IS 21741962AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

reinforced concrete dust bins

IS 2174:1962 specifies the requirements for reinforced concrete dust bins used for refuse collection and disposal in urban and municipal settings. It covers design, dimensions, materials, reinforcement, and construction details for both cast-in-situ and precast bins, ensuring durability, hygiene, and ease of maintenance. This standard is essential for manufacturers, municipal engineers, and urban planners involved in waste management infrastructure.

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37Clauses Indexed
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1962Edition
Cement Matrix ProductsCategory
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Overview

What This Standard Covers

IS 2174:1962 specifies the requirements for reinforced concrete dust bins used for refuse collection and disposal in urban and municipal settings. It covers design, dimensions, materials, reinforcement, and construction details for both cast-in-situ and precast bins, ensuring durability, hygiene, and ease of maintenance. This standard is essential for manufacturers, municipal engineers, and urban planners involved in waste management infrastructure.

Audience

Who Uses This Standard

  • Municipal Engineers
  • Civil Engineers
  • Waste Management Authorities
  • Concrete Product Manufacturers
  • Urban Planners
  • Sanitation Department Officials
  • Construction Quality Inspectors

Contents

Key Topics Covered

✓Design and dimensions of cylindrical and square dust bins
✓Material specifications for cement, aggregates, and water
✓Reinforcement requirements and detailing
✓Concrete mix and consolidation methods
✓Openings, doors, and fixture specifications
✓Surface finish and internal smoothness for hygiene
✓Provision for drainage holes and fittings
✓Marking and labeling requirements
✓Types of dust bins: open and closed top designs
✓Handling and installation considerations
✓Thickness and reinforcement of bin bottoms
✓Corner radii and avoidance of sharp edges

Structure

Table of Contents

1Scope▼

IS 2174 - Scope & Key Specifications for Dust Bins

1. Scope (Clause 3)

  • Covers design, dimensions, thickness, and reinforcement of cylindrical and square concrete dust bins.
  • Concrete mix: Nominal 1:2:4 as per IS 456:1957.
  • Concrete consolidation: spinning, vibrating, or combined methods.

2. Dimensions (Clause 3.2)

DesignationCylindrical Internal Diameter (mm)Height (mm)Square Side (mm)Height (mm)
C1 / S1500750500750
C2 / S280010008001000
C3 / S31000100010001000
C4 / S41200100012001000

3. Thickness & Reinforcement (Clause 3.3)

Cylindrical Dust Bins

DesignationConcrete Shell Thickness (mm)Hoop ReinforcementVertical Reinforcement
C1356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C2456 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C3556 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C4656 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c

Square Dust Bins

DesignationConcrete Shell Thickness (mm)Horizontal ReinforcementVertical Reinforcement
S1356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S2
2Materials▼

IS 2174: Materials - Concrete & Reinforcement Specifications

Concrete

  • Mix: Nominal 1:2:4 (cement:sand:aggregate) as per IS 456:1957.
  • Consolidation: By spinning, vibrating, or combined mechanical means.

Reinforcement & Thickness for Dust Bins (Clause 3.3 & 3.4)

DesignationConcrete Shell Thickness (mm)Reinforcement (mm bars @ spacing)
Cylindrical Bins (Table III)
C135Hoop: 6 mm @ 200 mm c/c <br> Vertical: 6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C245Hoop: 6 mm @ 200 mm c/c <br> Vertical: 6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C355Hoop: 6 mm @ 100 mm c/c <br> Vertical: 6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C465Hoop: 6 mm @ 100 mm c/c <br> Vertical: 6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
DesignationConcrete Shell Thickness (mm)Reinforcement (mm bars @ spacing)
Square Bins (Table IV)
S135Horizontal: 6 mm @ 200 mm c/c <br> Vertical: 6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S245Horizontal: 6 mm @ 200 mm c/c <br> Vertical: 6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S355Horizontal: 6 mm @ 100 mm c/c <br> Vertical: 6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S465Horizontal: 6 mm @ 100 mm c/c <br> Vertical: 6 mm @ 100 mm c/c

Dust Bin Bottom Slab (Table V)

DesignationThickness (mm)Reinforcement (6 mm bars)
C2, S135
3Shapes, Dimensions and Reinforcement▼

IS 2174: Shapes, Dimensions and Reinforcement Summary

Concrete

  • Use Nominal Mix 1:2:4 as per IS 456:1957.
  • Consolidation by spinning, vibrating, or combined mechanical means.

Reinforcement (IS 432:1960 compliant)

  • Mild steel or medium tensile steel bars.
  • 6 mm round bars commonly used.

Key Tables for Dust Bins

DesignationThickness (mm)Reinforcement (Hoop/Horizontal)Reinforcement (Vertical)
Cylindrical Dust Bins (Table III)
C1356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C2456 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C3556 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C4656 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
DesignationThickness (mm)Reinforcement (Horizontal)Reinforcement (Vertical)
Square Dust Bins (Table IV)
S1356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S2456 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S3556 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S4656 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
DesignationThickness (mm)Bottom slab reinforcement (both ways)
C2, S1356 mm @ 100 mm c/c
C3, S2456 mm @
4Openings and Fixtures▼

IS 2174: Openings and Fixtures Key Specifications

1. Corner Radius (Clause 3.5)

  • No sharp corners inside/outside bins.
  • Minimum corner radius: 25 mm (vertical corners).

2. Thickness & Reinforcement for Dust Bin Bottoms (Clause 3.4, Table V)

DesignationThickness (mm)Reinforcement
C2, S1356 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
C3, S2456 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
C4, S3556 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
C5, S4656 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways

3. Thickness & Reinforcement for Cylindrical Dust Bins (Clause 3.3, Table III)

DesignationThickness (mm)Hoop ReinforcementVertical Reinforcement
C1356 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c6 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c
C2456 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c6 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c
C3556 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c6 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c
C4656 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c6 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c

4. Thickness & Reinforcement for Square Dust Bins (Clause 3.3, Table IV)

DesignationThickness (mm)Horizontal ReinforcementVertical Reinforcement
S1356 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c6 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c
S2456 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c6
5Surface Finish and Internal Design▼

IS 2174: Surface Finish & Internal Design - Key Specifications

1. Surface Finish (Clause 2.6)

  • Concrete: Use nominal mix 1:2:4 (cement:sand:aggregate) as per IS 456:1957.
  • Compaction: By spinning, vibrating, or combined methods for uniform finish.
  • Quality: Smooth, dense surface without honeycombing.

2. Internal Design: Shapes, Dimensions & Reinforcement

Cylindrical Dust Bins (Table I & III)

DesignationDiameter (mm)Height (mm)Shell Thickness (mm)Hoop BarsVertical Bars
C1500750356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C28001000456 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C310001000556 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C412001000656 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c

Square Dust Bins (Table II & IV)

DesignationSide (mm)Height (mm)Shell Thickness (mm)Horizontal BarsVertical Bars
S1500750356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S28001000456 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S310001000556 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S412001000656 mm @
6Marking and Identification▼

IS 2174 - Marking and Identification (Clause 6.1 & 6.1.1)

  • Each bin must be permanently marked with:
    • Manufacturer's name and trade-mark
    • Designation of the bin (e.g., C1, S2)
    • Year of manufacture (if purchaser requires)
  • Optional: ISI Certification Mark may be used following the Indian Standards Institution rules.

Key Tables for Thickness & Reinforcement (Clause 3.3)

DesignationConcrete Shell Thickness (mm)Reinforcement
Cylindrical Bins
C1356 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c (Hoop & Vertical)
C2456 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c (Hoop & Vertical)
C355Hoop: 6 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c<br>Vertical: 6 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c
C465Hoop: 6 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c<br>Vertical: 6 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c
DesignationConcrete Shell Thickness (mm)Reinforcement
Square Bins
S135Horizontal: 6 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c<br>Vertical: 6 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c
S245Horizontal: 6 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c<br>Vertical: 6 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c
S355Horizontal & Vertical: 6 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c
S465Horizontal & Vertical: 6 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c

Summary Diagram of Marking & Reinforcement

graph LR
A[Bin] --> B[Marking]
B --> C[Manufacturer's Name & Trade Mark]
B --> D[Designation (C1, S2, etc.)]
B --> E[Year of Manufacture (optional)]
B -->
7Additional Provisions▼

Additional Provisions for Dust Bins (IS 2174)

1. Minimum Thickness & Reinforcement (Clause 3.3)

  • Cylindrical Dust Bins (Table III):
DesignationThickness (mm)Hoop ReinforcementVertical Reinforcement
C1356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C2456 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C3556 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C4656 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
  • Square Dust Bins (Table IV):
DesignationThickness (mm)Horizontal ReinforcementVertical Reinforcement
S1356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S2456 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S3556 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S4656 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c

2. Bottom Slab Thickness & Reinforcement (Clause 3.4, Table V)

DesignationThickness (mm)Reinforcement (Both Ways)
C2 and S1356 mm @ 100 mm c/c
C3 and S2456 mm @ 100 mm c/c
C4 and S3556 mm @ 100 mm c/c
C5 and S4656 mm @ 100 mm c/c
8Annexures and Tables▼

IS 2174 Annexures & Tables Summary

1. Dimensions (Clause 3.2)

DesignationCylindrical Bin Diameter (mm)Height (mm)Square Bin Side (mm)Height (mm)
C1 / S1500750500750
C2 / S280010008001000
C3 / S31000100010001000
C4 / S41200100012001000

2. Thickness & Reinforcement (Clause 3.3)

DesignationConcrete Shell Thickness (mm)Cylindrical Hoop (6mm bars)Cylindrical Vertical (6mm bars)Square Horizontal (6mm bars)Square Vertical (6mm bars)
C1 / S135200 mm c/c200 mm c/c200 mm c/c100 mm c/c
C2 / S245200 mm c/c200 mm c/c200 mm c/c100 mm c/c
C3 / S355100 mm c/c200 mm c/c100 mm c/c100 mm c/c
C4 / S465100 mm c/c200 mm c/c100 mm c/c100 mm c/c

3. Bottom Slab Thickness & Reinforcement (Clause 3.4)

DesignationBottom Slab Thickness (mm)Reinforcement (6mm bars)
C2, S235100 mm c/c both ways
C3, S345100 mm c/c both

Frequently Asked

Popular Questions About IS 2174

?What are the standard sizes and shapes of reinforced concrete dust bins specified in IS 2174?▼

IS 2174: Standard Sizes and Shapes of Reinforced Concrete Dust Bins

The standard sizes and shapes are specified as cylindrical and square bins with the following internal dimensions:

Cylindrical Dust Bins (Table I)

DesignationInternal Diameter (mm)Height (mm)
C1500750
C28001000
C310001000
C412001000

Square Dust Bins (Table II)

DesignationSide Length (mm)Height (mm)
S1500750
S28001000
S310001000
S412001000
  • Bottoms: May be provided either with or without reinforced concrete bottoms as per purchaser's requirement.
  • Bottom dimensions: Conform to Table V of IS 2174 (not provided here).

These sizes unify existing municipal practices ensuring durability and hygiene.

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This provides a clear, standardized guideline for manufacturing and usage.

?Which materials and concrete mix proportions are recommended for manufacturing these dust bins?▼

According to IS 2174 (1962) for reinforced concrete dust bins:

Recommended Materials:

  • Cement: Must comply with IS 269-1958 for Ordinary, Rapid-Hardening, or Low Heat Portland Cement.
  • Concrete: Use a mix suitable for reinforced concrete, ensuring durability and strength to withstand weather and handling.

Concrete Mix Proportions:

  • Though IS 2174 does not specify exact mix ratios, standard practice for reinforced concrete dust bins typically uses:
    • Cement : Sand : Aggregate = 1 : 2 : 4 (by volume)
  • Water-cement ratio should be maintained to achieve adequate workability and strength without compromising durability.

Additional Notes:

  • Reinforced concrete bottoms are optional but if provided, their dimensions must follow Table V of the standard.
  • Use clean, well-graded aggregates and potable water.
  • Reinforcement should be as per design requirements to prevent cracking and ensure structural integrity.

This ensures the dust bins are strong, durable, and hygienic for refuse collection.

?How is reinforcement designed and detailed for different sizes of dust bins?▼

Reinforcement Design for Dust Bins as per IS 2174:

1. Cylindrical Dust Bins (Clause 3.3, Table III)

DesignationThickness (mm)Hoop ReinforcementVertical Reinforcement
C1356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C2456 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C3556 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c
C4656 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 200 mm c/c

2. Square Dust Bins (Clause 3.3, Table IV)

DesignationThickness (mm)Horizontal BarsVertical Bars
S1356 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S2456 mm @ 200 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S3556 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c
S4656 mm @ 100 mm c/c6 mm @ 100 mm c/c

3. Bottom Slab Reinforcement (Clause 3.4, Table V)

DesignationThickness (mm)Reinforcement
C2 and S1356 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
C3 and S2456 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
C4 and S3556 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
C5 and S4656 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
?What are the requirements for doors and openings to ensure hygiene and ease of cleaning?▼

IS 2174 Requirements for Doors and Openings in Dust Bins (Hygiene & Cleaning):

  • Door Size:

    • Designations C1, C2, S1, S2: 300 mm (H) × 250 mm (W)
    • Designations C3, Ca, S3, S: 400 mm (H) × 350 mm (W)

  • Door Design:

    • Door located at the bottom of the bin.
    • Must fit tightly with no gaps to prevent leakage of refuse.
    • Door frame must not project above the bottom slab (if slab exists).
    • If no bottom slab, no bottom rim on the door frame.

  • Surface & Corners:

    • Inside surfaces must be smooth and free of sharp corners for easy cleaning.
    • All corners (inside/outside) should have a radius; vertical corners radius ≥ 25 mm to avoid dirt traps.

  • Floor Slope:

    • Floors must slope towards the door for proper cleaning and drainage.
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Summary: Doors must be appropriately sized, tightly sealed, flush with the floor, and bins must have smooth, rounded interiors with sloped floors to ensure hygiene and ease of cleaning.

?Can the dust bins be supplied with or without reinforced concrete bottoms, and what are the specifications for each?▼

According to IS 2174 Clause 3.4, dust bins can be supplied with or without reinforced concrete bottoms based on purchaser's preference.

Specifications for Reinforced Concrete Bottoms (Table V):

DesignationThickness of Bottom Slab (mm)Reinforcement Details
C2 and S1356 mm dia bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
C3 and S2456 mm dia bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
C4 and S3556 mm dia bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
C5 and S4656 mm dia bars @ 100 mm c/c both ways
  • Bars are placed in both directions (two-way reinforcement).
  • Bottom slab thickness and reinforcement depend on bin size designation.

Summary:

  • With bottom: Use reinforced concrete slab as per Table V.
  • Without bottom: Dust bins are supplied without any concrete slab at the base.

This flexibility allows customization per site requirements or purchaser's choice.

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Reference: IS 2174 Clause 3.4 and Table V.

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