IS 2095 Part 12011AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Gypsum Plaster Boards, Part 1: Plain Gypsum Plaster Boards

IS 2095 Part 1: 2011 specifies the requirements, dimensions, manufacturing, and testing methods for plain gypsum plaster boards used in internal wall and ceiling finishes. It covers board composition, physical properties, performance criteria, and environmental considerations, including eco-friendly manufacturing practices. This standard is essential for manufacturers, quality controllers, and engineers involved in the production, specification, and application of gypsum plaster boards in building construction.

12Sections
75Clauses Indexed
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2011Edition
Building Limes and Gypsum ProductsCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 2095 Part 1: 2011 specifies the requirements, dimensions, manufacturing, and testing methods for plain gypsum plaster boards used in internal wall and ceiling finishes. It covers board composition, physical properties, performance criteria, and environmental considerations, including eco-friendly manufacturing practices. This standard is essential for manufacturers, quality controllers, and engineers involved in the production, specification, and application of gypsum plaster boards in building construction.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Architects
  • Construction Project Managers
  • Building Material Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Interior Designers
  • Environmental Compliance Officers

Key Topics Covered

Gypsum plaster board composition and core additives
Dimensions and tolerances of wallboards and baseboards
Physical properties including transverse strength and water absorption
Taper profile measurement and specifications
Sampling procedures and conformity criteria
Environmental and eco-mark requirements for manufacturing
Marking, packaging, and transportation guidelines
Classification of gypsum boards by application
Use of natural and by-product gypsum materials
Testing methods referenced from IS 2542
Requirements for improved core cohesion at high temperatures
Certification and BIS Standard Mark usage

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 2095 Part 1: Scope - Key Dimensions & Specifications

1. Gypsum Wallboards (Table 1, Clause 7.1)

ParameterValue (mm)Tolerance (mm)
Width1800 to 3600 (steps of 100)+0 / -6
Length600, 900, 1200+0 / -5
Thickness9.5±0.5
12.5, 15, 19, 23, 25±0.6

Note: Other dimensions allowed by mutual agreement.


2. Gypsum Baseboards (Table 2, Clause 7.1)

ParameterValue (mm)Tolerance Non-perforated (mm)Tolerance Perforated (mm)
Width400, 900+0 / -8+0 / -8
Length1200, 1500, 1800+0 / -6+0 / -16
Thickness9.5, 12.5±0.6±0.6

3. Reference

  • Definitions per IS 2469 apply.
  • Specific requirements in Clause 11.2.

flowchart TD
    A[IS 2095 Part 1 Scope] --> B[Gypsum Wallboards]
    A --> C[Gypsum Baseboards]
    B --> B1[Width: 1800-3600 mm]
    B --> B2[Length: 600, 900, 1200 mm]
    B --> B3[Thickness: 9.5 to 25 mm]
    C --> C1[Width: 400, 900 mm]
    C --> C2[Length: 1200, 1500, 1800 mm]
    C --> C3[Thickness: 9.5, 12.5 mm]

This summary provides the key dimensional specifications and tolerances for

2References

IS 2095 Part 1 - Key Specifications & Tables

1. Dimensions (Clause 7.1)

Board TypeDimensionValue (mm)Tolerance (mm)
WallboardWidth1800 to 3600 (steps of 100)0 / -6
Length600, 900, 12000 / -5
Thickness9.5± 0.5
12.5, 15, 19, 23, 25± 0.6
BaseboardWidth400, 9000 / -8 (both perforated & non-perforated)
Length1200, 1500, 18000 / -6 (non-perf), 0 / -16 (perf)
Thickness9.5, 12.5± 0.6

2. Breaking Load (Transverse Strength) - Table 3 (Clause 7.3)

Board TypeThickness (mm)Min Breaking Load (N) TransverseLongitudinal
Wallboard9.5140360
12.5180500
15220650
19250750
23300850
253801000
Baseboard9.5125180
12.5165235

3. References

  • Optional tests: See IS 2542 (Part 2) (Clause 8.3)
  • Sampling & conformity criteria: Clause 9
  • Specific requirements: Clause 11.2

This concise summary aids in selecting gypsum boards per IS 2095 Part 1 standards for dimensions and strength.

3Definitions

IS 2095 (Part 1) - Definitions & Key Specifications

Definitions

  • As per Clause 3.1, all definitions in IS 2469 apply to gypsum plasterboards and baseboards.

Dimensions (Clause 7.1)

Gypsum WallboardsValue (mm)Tolerance (mm)
Width1800 to 3600 (in steps of 100)0 / -6
Length600, 900, 12000 / -5
Thickness9.5± 0.5
12.5, 15, 19, 23, 25± 0.6

Gypsum BaseboardsValue (mm)Tolerance (mm) Non-perforatedPerforated
Width400, 9000 / -80 / -8
Length1200, 1500, 18000 / -60 / -16
Thickness9.5, 12.5± 0.6± 0.6

Notes

  • Other dimensions may be agreed mutually between purchaser and manufacturer.
  • Refer IS 2469 for detailed definitions related to gypsum boards.

flowchart LR
    A[IS 2095 Part 1] --> B[Definitions per IS 2469]
    A --> C[Wallboard Dimensions]
    A --> D[Baseboard Dimensions]
    C --> E[Width: 1800-3600 mm]
    C --> F[Length: 600, 900, 1200 mm]
    C --> G[Thickness: 9.5 to 25 mm]
    D --> H[Width: 400, 900 mm]
    D --> I[Length: 1200, 1500, 1800 mm]
    D --> J[Thickness: 9.5, 12.5 mm]

This summary provides the essential dimensional specs and references for gypsum plasterboards per IS 2095 (Part 1

4Classification and Types of Gypsum Plaster Boards

Classification and Types of Gypsum Plaster Boards (IS 2095 Part 1:2011)

  • Definition (Clause 6.1): Gypsum plaster boards have a gypsum core (with/without fiber) bonded to paper liners. Edges are paper-covered and profiled for application.

  • Classification (Clause 4.1): Boards are classified based on their use—wall lining, ceiling, or baseboards.


Key Dimensions (Clause 7.1)

PropertyWallboard Dimensions (mm)Baseboard Dimensions (mm)
Width1800 to 3600 (steps of 100)400 and 900
Length600, 900, 12001200, 1500, 1800
Thickness9.5 (±0.5), 12.5, 15, 19, 23, 25 (±0.6)9.5 and 12.5 (±0.6)
ToleranceWidth: 0 to -6; Length: 0 to -5Width: 0 to -8; Length: 0 to -6 (non-perf.) or -16 (perf.)

Notes:

  • Boards may have additives for enhanced properties.
  • Paper surfaces vary by board type.
  • Dimensions can be mutually agreed beyond standard sizes.

Summary Table for Wallboard Dimensions

| Dimension | Value (mm)          | Tolerance (mm)  |
|-----------|---------------------|-----------------|
| Width     | 1800 to 3600 (step 100) | 0 to -6        |
| Length    | 600, 900, 1200      | 0 to -5         |
| Thickness | 9.5 (±0.5), 12.5, 15, 19, 23, 25 (±0.6) | ±0.5 to ±0.6 |

This classification and dimensional specification ensure uniformity and suitability for various building applications per IS 2095 Part 1.

5Materials

IS 2095 Part 1 - Key Specifications for Materials

1. Dimensions (Clause 7.1)

MaterialDimensionValue (mm)Tolerance (mm)
WallboardWidth1800 to 3600 (steps of 100)0 to -6
Length600, 900, 12000 to -5
Thickness9.5, 12.5, 15, 19, 23, 25±0.5 to ±0.6
BaseboardWidth400, 9000 to -8
Length1200, 1500, 18000 to -6 (non-perf), 0 to -16 (perf)
Thickness9.5, 12.5±0.6

2. Breaking Load (Transverse Strength) (Clause 7.3)

TypeThickness (mm)Breaking Load (N) TransverseBreaking Load (N) Longitudinal
Wallboard9.5140360
12.5180500
15220650
19250750
23300850
253801000
Baseboard9.5125180
12.5165235

3. Testing Method

  • As per IS 2542 (Part 2/Sec 1 to 8) for dimensions and transverse strength.

This summary aids in selecting gypsum boards by size and strength as per IS 2095 Part 1.

6Manufacture and Composition

IS 2095 Part 1: Manufacture and Composition Key Points

1. Dimensions (Clause 7.1)

PropertyValue (mm)Tolerance (mm)
Wallboard Width1800 to 3600 (in steps of 100)0 / -6
Wallboard Length600, 900, 12000 / -5
Wallboard Thickness9.5 (±0.5), 12.5, 15, 19, 23, 25 (±0.6)±0.5 to ±0.6
PropertyValue (mm)Tolerance (mm) Non-perforated / Perforated
Baseboard Width400, 9000 / -8
Baseboard Length1200, 1500, 18000 / -6 (non-perf), 0 / -16 (perf)
Baseboard Thickness9.5, 12.5±0.6

2. Composition & Manufacture Notes

  • Mass of plaster per unit area and water absorption limits are mutually agreed between manufacturer and purchaser.
  • Testing methods per IS 2542 (Part 2/Sec 1 to 8).

3. Certification & Marking (Clause 12.4.1)

  • BIS Standard Mark use governed by BIS Act 1986.
  • ECO logo combined with ISI mark for environment-friendly products (optional).

Summary Diagram: Dimension Specification Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Board Type] --> B{Wallboard or Baseboard?}
    B -->|Wallboard| C[Width: 1800-3600 mm]
    B -->|Baseboard| D[Width: 400 or 900 mm]
    C --> E[Length: 600, 900, 1200 mm]
    D --> F[Length: 1200, 1500, 1800 mm]
    E --> G[Thickness: 9.5 to 25 mm]
7Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 2095 Part 1: Dimensions and Tolerances for Gypsum Boards

1. Gypsum Wallboards (Table 1, Clause 7.1)

DimensionValue (mm)Tolerance (mm)
Width1800 to 3600 (in steps of 100)0 / -6
Length600, 900, 12000 / -5
Thickness9.5± 0.5
12.5, 15, 19, 23, 25± 0.6

2. Gypsum Baseboards (Table 2, Clause 7.1)

DimensionValue (mm)Tolerance Non-perforated (mm)Tolerance Perforated (mm)
Width400, 9000 / -80 / -8
Length1200, 1500, 18000 / -60 / -16
Thickness9.5, 12.5± 0.6± 0.6

3. Taper Specifications (Clause 1.9)

  • Taper Width: 40 to 80 mm
  • Taper Depth: 0.6 to 1.9 mm

Notes

  • Dimensions may vary by mutual agreement.
  • Taper dimensions align with ISO standards.
  • Measurement of taper profile detailed in Clause 8.2.
flowchart LR
    A[Gypsum Boards] --> B[Wallboards]
    A --> C[Baseboards]
    B --> D[Width: 1800-3600 mm, Tol: 0/-6 mm]
    B --> E[Length: 600,900,1200 mm, Tol: 0/-5 mm]
    B --> F[Thickness: 9.5-25 mm, Tol: ±0.5 to ±0.6 mm]
    C --> G[Width: 400,900 mm, Tol: 0/-8 mm]
    C --> H[Length: 1200,150
8Taper Profile Measurement

IS 2095 Part 1: Taper Profile Measurement Summary

Key Specifications (Clause 1.9)

  • Taper Width: 40 to 80 mm
  • Taper Depth: 0.6 to 1.9 mm

Measurement Procedure (Clause 8.2.2)

  • Use a micrometer (accuracy ±0.01 mm) mounted on a special device (Fig. 6).
  • Place the device on the board face, micrometer positioned 150 mm from the edge.
  • Zero the micrometer scale at this position.
  • Move the device towards the edge.
  • Take the taper depth reading 10 mm from the edge.

Important Notes

  • All dimensions are in millimeters.
  • The taper profile ensures proper bonding and mechanical interlock in plywood manufacturing.
flowchart LR
    A[Start Measurement] --> B[Place device on board face]
    B --> C[Position micrometer 150 mm from edge]
    C --> D[Zero micrometer scale]
    D --> E[Move device towards edge]
    E --> F[Take reading 10 mm from edge]
    F --> G[Record taper depth]

This method ensures consistent taper depth within specified limits for quality control.

9Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 2095 Part 1: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

Key Points from Clause 9 (Sampling and Conformity)

  • Sampling Method: Boards are selected randomly from the lot, following procedures in IS 4905 to ensure randomness.
  • Lot Conformity: A lot conforms if it meets criteria in Clauses 9.2.1 and 9.2.2 (usually dimensional and strength requirements).

Table 4: Sample Size & Acceptance Criteria

Lot SizeSample Size for Dimensional Requirements (mm)Acceptance NumberSample Size for Transverse Strength Test
Up to 500502
501 to 1,000803
1,001 to 3,0001315
3,001 and above2018

Interpretation:

  • Acceptance Number: Maximum allowable defective samples for lot acceptance.
  • For dimensional tests, zero or one defective sample is allowed depending on lot size.
  • For transverse strength, fewer samples are tested but with similar acceptance criteria.

Summary:

  • Use random sampling per IS 4905.
  • Sample size depends on lot size (see Table 4).
  • Lot acceptance is based on zero or one defective sample in dimensional and strength tests.
  • Refer to IS 2542 (Part 2) for additional optional tests.
flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot of Boards] --> B[Random Sampling per IS 4905]
    B --> C{Lot Size?}
    C -->|Up to 500| D[Sample 5 (Dim), 2 (Strength), Accept 0 defects]
    C -->|501-1000| E[Sample 8 (Dim), 3 (Strength), Accept 0 defects]
    C -->|1001-3000| F[Sample 13 (Dim), 5 (Strength), Accept 1 defect]
    C -->|3001+| G[Sample 20 (Dim), 8 (Strength), Accept 1 defect]
    D --> H[Evaluate Samples]
   
10Surface Quality

IS 2095 Part 1: Surface Quality Key Points

  • Surface Quality Requirement (Clause 10.1):
    Surfaces must be true, smooth, and free from imperfections (cracks, blisters, unevenness) that affect usability or decoration.

  • Taper Profile Measurement (Clause 8.2):
    Measurement of taper profile ensures uniform edge tapering for proper jointing.

  • Taper Dimensions (Clause 1.9):

    • Taper Width: 40 to 80 mm
    • Taper Depth: 0.6 to 1.9 mm
    • These dimensions align with ISO standards for consistency.

Summary Table: Taper Dimensions

ParameterMinimumMaximumUnit
Taper Width4080mm
Taper Depth0.61.9mm

Notes:

  • Surface quality directly impacts board performance and finish.
  • Taper dimensions control board fit and joint tightness.
flowchart LR
    A[Board Surface] --> B{Surface Quality}
    B --> |True & Smooth| C[Fit for Use]
    B --> |Imperfections| D[Reject or Rework]
    A --> E[Taper Profile]
    E --> F[Taper Width: 40-80 mm]
    E --> G[Taper Depth: 0.6-1.9 mm]
11Additional Requirements for ECO Mark

IS 2095 Part 1: Additional Requirements for ECO Mark (Clause 11 & 12.4.1)

  • ECO Mark Eligibility:

    • Product must carry the ISI Mark along with the ECO logo.
    • ECO Mark is optional; manufacturers can opt for ISI Mark alone.
    • ECO Mark indicates environment-friendly compliance.
  • Manufacturer Obligations (Clause 11.1.2):

    • Must provide consent/clearance from State Pollution Control Board under:
      • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
      • Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
      • Water Cess Act, 1977
      • Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
    • Must comply with Forest Department rules if applicable.
  • Standard Mark Usage (Clause 12.4.1):

    • Governed by Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
    • Licence conditions available from BIS.

Summary Table: ECO Mark Requirements

RequirementDetails
MarkingISI Mark + ECO logo (optional)
Pollution Control ClearanceMandatory from State Pollution Control Board
Environmental Acts ComplianceWater, Air, Environment Protection Acts
Forest Department AuthorizationRequired if applicable
LicenceGoverned by BIS Act, 1986

This ensures products are both quality-certified and environmentally compliant under BIS ECO Mark scheme.

12Packing and Marking

IS 2095 Part 1: Packing and Marking Key Points

  • Packing Material:

    • Must be recyclable, reusable, or biodegradable (Clause 11.1.4 & 12.2).
    • Manufacturer must declare the nature of packing materials used.
  • Packing Requirements:

    • Packages should protect the product during transportation and storage.
    • Should allow for easy handling and stacking without damage.
  • Marking:

    • Each package must have clear marking including:
      • Product name and grade
      • Manufacturer’s name and address
      • Batch or lot number
      • Date of manufacture
      • Handling/storage instructions (if any)
  • Documentation:

    • Manufacturer must provide certificates or declarations confirming compliance with eco-friendly packing and product standards (Clause 11.2.1).

Summary Table

AspectRequirement
Packing MaterialRecyclable, reusable, or biodegradable
Marking DetailsProduct info, manufacturer, batch, date
DocumentationCertificate/declaration for eco compliance

This ensures environmental sustainability and traceability in gypsum board products.

flowchart TD
    A[Gypsum Boards] --> B[Packing]
    B --> C{Material}
    C -->|Recyclable| D[Eco-friendly]
    C -->|Reusable| D
    C -->|Biodegradable| D
    B --> E[Marking]
    E --> F[Product Info]
    E --> G[Manufacturer Info]
    E --> H[Batch & Date]
    E --> I[Handling Instructions]

Popular Questions About IS 2095 Part 1

?What are the specified dimensions and tolerances for plain gypsum plaster boards under IS 2095 Part 1?

IS 2095 Part 1: Dimensions and Tolerances for Plain Gypsum Plaster Boards

1. Gypsum Wallboards (Table 1, Clause 7.1)

DimensionValue (mm)Tolerance (mm)
Width1800 to 3600 (in 100 mm steps)0 / -6
Length600, 900, 12000 / -5
Thickness9.5± 0.5
12.5, 15, 19, 23, 25± 0.6

2. Gypsum Baseboards (Table 2, Clause 7.1)

DimensionValue (mm)Tolerance Non-perforated (mm)Tolerance Perforated (mm)
Width400, 9000 / -80 / -8
Length1200, 1500, 18000 / -60 / -16
Thickness9.5, 12.5± 0.6± 0.6

Notes:

  • Boards may be manufactured in other sizes by mutual agreement.
  • Edges are paper-covered and profiled for application.
  • Core is gypsum plaster with or without fiber, firmly bonded to paper liners.

This ensures dimensional accuracy for proper installation and finish quality.

?How does the standard address water absorption and core cohesion properties of gypsum boards?

IS 2095 Part 1 addresses water absorption and core cohesion of gypsum boards as follows:

Water Absorption (Clause 4.1.2)

  • Gypsum boards with reduced water absorption contain additives in the core and/or paper liners.
  • These additives improve board performance in moisture-prone areas.
  • Water absorption limits and plaster mass per unit area are mutually agreed between purchaser and manufacturer, referencing IS 2542 Part 2 for guidance.
  • Decoration can be applied unless otherwise stated.

Core Cohesion at High Temperatures (Clause 4.1.3)

  • Boards with improved core cohesion include mineral fibers and additives (e.g., dolomite) in the gypsum core.
  • These additives enhance the core's structural integrity under elevated temperatures.
  • Suitable for direct decoration.

Summary Table

PropertyMethod to ImprovePurposeNotes
Water AbsorptionAdditives in core/paperReduce moisture uptakeLimits agreed contractually
Core Cohesion (Heat)Mineral fibers, dolomiteMaintain core integrity at high TSuitable for decoration
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This ensures gypsum boards meet performance needs for moisture and fire resistance as per IS 2095 Part 1.

?What testing methods are prescribed for ensuring board quality and strength?

IS 2095 Part 1 Testing Methods for Board Quality and Strength

  1. Sampling

    • Boards are selected randomly from the lot as per IS 4905 (Clause 9.1.2.1).
    • Sample size depends on lot size (Table 4):
      Lot SizeDimensional SampleAcceptance No.Transverse Strength Sample
      Up to 500502
      501-1000803
      1001-30001315
      >30002018
  2. Dimensional Test (Clause 9.2.1)

    • Boards must meet dimensional requirements; any defect makes the board defective.
    • Lot passes if defective boards ≤ acceptance number.
  3. Transverse Strength Test (Clause 9.2.2)

    • Conducted on boards conforming dimensionally.
    • Lot passes if no defective boards found.
    • Minimum breaking loads (N) per Table 3 (Clause 7.3):
Thickness (mm)Wallboard Transverse (N)Wallboard Longitudinal (N)
9.5140360
12.5180500
15.0220650
19.0250750
23.0300850
25.03801000
  1. Optional Water Absorption Test (Clause 9.2.2)

Summary Flowchart

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**

?What environmental and eco-friendly manufacturing requirements must be met for ECO Mark certification?

For ECO Mark certification under IS 2095 Part 1 (2011), the following environmental and eco-friendly manufacturing requirements apply:

  • Mandatory Pollution Clearances:
    Manufacturers must obtain consent/clearance from the concerned State Pollution Control Board as per:

    • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
    • Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
    • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977
    • Authorization under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, if applicable
  • Forest Department Compliance:
    Adherence to enforced rules and regulations of the Forest Department is required.

  • Dual Marking:
    Products must carry both the ISI Mark and the ECO Mark, combined as a single Standard Mark, indicating compliance with environmental criteria.

  • Optional ECO Mark:
    Manufacturers may opt for ISI Mark alone or combined with ECO Mark.

This ensures manufacturing practices minimize environmental impact, comply with pollution control laws, and promote sustainable resource use.

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Summary: Pollution clearances + forest regulation compliance + BIS approval = ECO Mark eligibility.

?How should gypsum plaster boards be marked and packaged according to the standard?

According to IS 2095 (Part 1): 2011, gypsum plaster boards should be marked and packaged as follows:

Marking (Clause 12.4)

  • Boards may carry the BIS Certification Mark to indicate conformity to the standard.
  • Marking should include:
    • Manufacturer's name or trademark
    • Standard number (IS 2095 Part 1)
    • Batch or lot number for traceability
    • Dimensions and thickness of the boards
    • Date of manufacture

Packaging (General Practice)

  • Boards must be packed securely to prevent damage during transport and handling.
  • Packaging should protect the paper liners and edges, which are profiled and paper-covered.
  • Boards are typically stacked flat and wrapped or banded to maintain integrity.

Additional Notes

  • Manufacturers must provide documentary evidence of using industrial waste gypsum (Clause 11.2.1).
  • The core is dried fully across the width and bonded firmly to paper liners (Clause 6.1).

This ensures quality, traceability, and protection of gypsum boards as per IS 2095 Part 1.

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