IS 2081996AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Door Handles -Specification

IS 208:1996 specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, manufacture, and finishes of door handles commonly fixed to doors. Applicable to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers, this standard covers cast, pressed, and fabricated door handles made from materials such as cast iron, brass, mild steel, aluminum, and zinc alloys. It ensures uniformity in size, strength, and finish to facilitate compatibility and durability in building hardware applications.

13Sections
64Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1996Edition
Builder HardwareCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 208 PDF, IS 208 pdf free download, IS 208 free download pdf, IS208 PDF, IS-208 PDF, IS 208 1996 PDF, IS 208:1996 PDF, IS 208-1996 PDF, IS 208 (1996) PDF, IS 208 1996 edition PDF, IS 208 edition 1996 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 208:1996 specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, manufacture, and finishes of door handles commonly fixed to doors. Applicable to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers, this standard covers cast, pressed, and fabricated door handles made from materials such as cast iron, brass, mild steel, aluminum, and zinc alloys. It ensures uniformity in size, strength, and finish to facilitate compatibility and durability in building hardware applications.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Manufacturing Engineers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Architects and Building Designers
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Civil and Structural Engineers
  • Hardware Suppliers
  • Construction Project Managers

Key Topics Covered

Types of door handles by material
Material specifications and Indian Standard references
Dimensional requirements and tolerances
Manufacturing quality and defect criteria
Surface finishes and plating standards
Fixing and installation arrangements
Sampling methods and conformity criteria
Marking and packaging requirements
Testing procedures for door handles
Lot size and acceptance sampling
Standard mark usage and certification
Amendments and revisions history

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 208 Scope Summary: Door Handles

  • Material: Mild steel bar Grade E 165 (Fe 290) as per IS 2062:2006.
  • Sizes & Tolerances: Conform to Tables 2A, 2B and Figures 1 to 4.
  • Sampling: At least 10% of packages, minimum 3 samples/package, random selection per IS 4905:1968.
  • Acceptance Criteria (Table 3):
Lot SizeSample SizeAcceptance No.Rejection No.
Up to 50801
51 to 901312
91 to 1502012
151 to 2803223
281 to 5005034
501 to 12008056
1201 and above12578
  • Dimensions: Refer to Tables 2A & 2B for detailed sizes (A, B, C, screw holes, etc.) for various handle types and sizes.
  • Screws: Use counter-sunk head wood screws as per IS 6760:1972.

Note: The scope covers standardization of materials, dimensions, sampling, and acceptance criteria for door handles.

flowchart TD
    A[Material: Mild Steel Grade E 165] --> B[Dimensions per Tables 2A & 2B]
    B --> C[Sampling: 10% packages, min 3 samples]
    C --> D[Acceptance Criteria per Table 3]
    D --> E[Use IS 6760 screws]

This ensures quality and uniformity in door handle manufacturing and inspection.

2Referenced Indian Standards

IS 208: Referenced Indian Standards & Key Specifications

Key Referenced IS Standards (Annex A)

IS No.Title
IS 210:1993Grey iron castings
IS 292:1983Leaded brass ingots and castings
IS 617:1975Aluminium & alloy ingots and castings
IS 733:1983Wrought aluminium bars, rods, sections
IS 737:1986Wrought aluminium sheets and strips
IS 742:1981Zinc base alloy die castings
IS 1068:1993Electroplated coatings on iron and steel
IS 1079:1994Hot rolled carbon steel sheets and strips
IS 1378:1987Oxidized-copper finishes
IS 1868:1982Anodic coatings on aluminium alloys
IS 2108:1977Blackheart malleable iron castings
IS 4905:1968Methods for random sampling
IS 5230:1969Code for continuous to-and-fro movement bicable ropeways
IS 6760:1972Slotted countersunk head wood screws

Material Specification Example

  • Mild Steel Bar: Grade E 165 (Fe 290) as per IS 2062:2006

Door Handle Dimensions (Clause 6.1, Tables 2A & 2B)

  • Dimensions in mm, e.g. for Type 1A, size 75:
    • A Min = 125, B = 75, C Min = 20, D Min = 2.5, E Min = 5, F = 8, G = 25
  • Screws as per IS 6760:1972 (Counter-sunk head wood screws)
  • Screw holes: Typically 2 per lug, size 6 designation screws

Notes:

  • More evenly spaced screw holes may be provided if required.
  • For round base plates, thickness D = 5 ± 0.3 mm.
  • Distance of outer circle of screw hole from plate edge = 6 mm.

Summary Diagram: Referenced IS Standards & Material Flow

graph LR
A[IS 208 Standard] --> B
3Materials

IS 208: Key Materials Specifications & Tables

1. Material Standards

  • Mild steel bar: Grade E 165 (Fe 290) as per IS 2062:2006 (Hot rolled low, medium, and high tensile structural steel).
  • Other materials conform to referenced IS codes (Annex A), e.g.:
    • Grey iron castings: IS 210:1993
    • Leaded brass: IS 292:1983
    • Aluminium alloys: IS 617:1975, IS 733:1983
    • Zinc die castings: IS 742:1981
    • Nickel/chromium electroplating: IS 1068:1993
    • Wood screws: IS 6760:1972

2. Door Handle Dimensions (Clause 6.1)

TypeSize (mm)A MinBC MinD Min (mm)E MinScrew Holes (No.)Screw Size (IS 6760)
1A75-150125-21575-15020-302.5-4.55-122-86
275-135125-20075-13520-30-10-142-36-8
475-150115-20075-15025-353 ±0.210-122-36
  • Note: Screw holes must be evenly spaced; outer circle of screw holes ≥ 6 mm from plate edge.

3. Sampling & Conformity

  • Materials must be sampled as per IS 4905:1968 and IS 5230:1969 for quality control.

Summary Diagram: Material Selection Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Select Door Handle Material] --> B{Material Type}
    B -->|Mild Steel| C[IS 2062:2006 Grade E 165]
    B -->|Cast
4Types of Door Handles

IS 208 - Door Handles: Key Specifications

Types of Door Handles (Material-wise)

TypeDescription
1Cast
2Pressed oval
3Pressed half oval
4Fabricated

Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 6.2)

Dimension (mm)Tolerance (mm)
Up to 100±1
101 to 200±1.5
201 and above±2

Notes:

  • Sizes and dimensions must conform to Tables 2A, 2B and Figures 1 to 4 (illustrative shapes).
  • Tolerances apply where not specifically mentioned.
  • Handle shapes are indicative; actual design may vary.
flowchart LR
    A[Door Handles] --> B[Type 1: Cast]
    A --> C[Type 2: Pressed Oval]
    A --> D[Type 3: Pressed Half Oval]
    A --> E[Type 4: Fabricated]

This ensures standardized sizing and material classification as per IS 208.

5Manufacture and Workmanship

IS 208: Manufacture and Workmanship - Key Specifications & Tables

1. Manufacture and Workmanship (Clause 6.1)

  • Door handles must conform to dimensional tolerances and quality as per specified tables.
  • Screw holes and countersunk wood screws must follow IS 6760:1972.

2. Key Dimensions for Door Handles (Table 2A & 2B)

  • Dimensions (in mm) include parameters like A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J depending on handle type and size.
  • Number of screw holes per lug and screw sizes specified for secure fixing.
  • Example from Table 2A (Type 1A, Size 100 mm):
    • A Min = 150 mm, B = 100 mm, C Min = 25 mm
    • Screw holes = 2 per lug, Screw size = 6 (IS 6760)
ParameterDescriptionExample Value (Type 1A, 100 mm)
A MinLength150 mm
BWidth100 mm
C MinThickness25 mm
Screw HolesNumber per lug2
Screw SizeDesignation (IS 6760:1972)6

3. Sampling & Quality Control (Annex B)

  • Random sampling of at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 handles per package.
  • Acceptance and rejection criteria based on lot size (Table 3):
Lot SizeSample SizeAcceptance No.Rejection No.
Up to 50801
51 to 901312
91 to 1502012
151 to 2803223
281 to 5005034
501 to 1,2008056
Above 1,
6Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 208: Dimensions and Tolerances for Door Handles

1. Tolerances on Dimensions (Clause 6.2)

Dimension (mm)Tolerance (mm)
Up to 100±1
101 to 200±1.5
201 and above±2

2. Key Dimensions (Clause 6.1, Tables 2A & 2B)

  • Dimensions are defined for different types and sizes of door handles with reference to figures (1 to 4).
  • Typical parameters include:
    • A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J (all in mm)
    • Number and size of screw holes (per IS 6760:1972 for countersunk wood screws)

Example from Table 2A (Type 1A, Size 100 mm):

ParameterValue (mm)
A Min150
B100
C Min25
D Min3.0
E Min8
F10
G25
Screw Holes2 (Size 6)

3. Finish and Quality (Clause 5.1)

  • Handles must be free from defects, smooth edges, and strong mechanical joints if not integrally cast.
  • Cast handles must be free from casting defects.

Summary

  • Tolerance depends on size (±1 to ±2 mm).
  • Dimensions vary by handle type and size, detailed in Tables 2A & 2B.
  • Screw hole sizes and counts per IS 6760.
  • Quality standards for finish and strength are mandatory.

flowchart TD
    A[Door Handle Size] --> B{Dimension Range}
    B -->|≤100 mm| C[Tolerance ±1 mm]
    B -->|101-200 mm| D[Tolerance ±1.5 mm]
    B -->|>200 mm| E[Tolerance ±2 mm]
    F[Dimension Tables 2A & 2B] --> G[Parameters A,
7Finish

IS 208 - Finish Specifications for Door Handles

Clause 7.1 - Finish Types

  • Type 1:
    • Bright satin finish, nickel-chromium plated (Grade I, IS 1068:1993)
    • Copper oxidized (IS 1378:1987)
    • Bronze finish for cast brass and zinc die-cast
  • Type 2 & 3:
    • Stove enamelled black (for cast iron and malleable cast iron handles)
  • Type 4:
    • Bright satin finish, nickel plated or copper oxidized, bronze finish for brass handles
    • Aluminium anodized (Grade AC 10, IS 1868:1982) with bright, natural, mat, or satin finish or dyed

Material Standards (Table 1)

MaterialIS StandardGrade/Designation
Mild steelIS 1079 : 1994Grade 0
Malleable cast ironIS 2108 : 1977Grade A
Cast brassIS 292 : 1983LCB 2
Aluminium alloy pressure die castingIS 617 : 19755230 or 4600
Aluminium alloy sheet/stripIS 737 : 198619000 H2
Extruded aluminium alloy rod/flatIS 733 : 198363400 WP or 65032 WP
Cast ironIS 210 : 1993FG 200
Zinc base alloy die castingsIS 742 : 1981-

Key Notes:

  • Aluminium anodizing thickness: Not less than Grade AC 10 (IS 1868:1982).
  • Stove enamelled finishes are black or copper oxidized for cast iron types.
  • Manufacturer’s name or trademark must be on each handle.

Summary Table for Finish Types

Finish TypeDescriptionApplicable Materials
Type 1Bright satin, nickel-chromium plated, copper oxidized, bronze finishBrass, zinc die-cast, steel
Type 2 & 3
8Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

IS 208: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

Sampling Procedure (Clause B-1.2 & 1.3)

  • Select random samples from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 handles per package.
  • Follow IS 4905:1968 for random sampling method.

Sample Size & Acceptance Criteria (Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizeAcceptance No.Rejection No.
Up to 50801
51 to 901312
91 to 1502012
151 to 2803223
281 to 5005034
501 to 1,2008056
1,201 and above12578
  • Acceptance No.: Maximum defective samples allowed to accept the lot.
  • Rejection No.: Minimum defective samples to reject the lot.

Defect Definition (Clause B-2.1)

  • Any handle failing dimensional or finish requirements is defective.

Summary Flow:

flowchart TD
    A[Select Lot] --> B[Random Sampling (10% packages, min 3 handles each)]
    B --> C[Check Samples for Dimensions & Finish]
    C --> D{Defect Count ≤ Acceptance No.?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Lot Accepted]
    D -- No --> F[Lot Rejected]

Use this sampling plan to ensure quality compliance as per IS 208.

9Marking

IS 208: Marking - Key Specifications & Tables

1. Marking Requirements (Clause 9.1.1 & 9.1)

  • Standard Mark usage is governed by BIS Act, 1986.
  • Manufacturer’s name or trademark must be on each carton.
  • Product may bear the BIS Standard Mark if licensed.

2. Packing & Labeling (Clause 6.1 & 9.1.1)

  • Door handles packed in cartons.
  • Each carton label includes:
    • Manufacturer's name/trade-mark.
    • Product details.

3. Material Specification

MaterialIndian Standard
Mild steel barGrade E 165 (Fe 290) of IS 2062:2006

4. Dimensions of Door Handles (Tables 2A & 2B)

TypeSize (mm)A MinBC MinDE MinScrew Holes (No.)Screw Size (IS 6760:1972)
1A75-150125-21575-15020-302.5-4.55-122-86
275-135125-20075-13520-3010-142-36-8
375-100100-15075-10020-285-71-26
475-150115-20075-15025-353±0.210-122-3 (lugs), 4-6 (plate)6
  • Note: Distance of outer screw hole circle from plate edge = 6 mm.
  • Fixing screws: M5 x 20 mm GI countersunk or suitable alternative.

5. Fixing Arrangement

  • Continuous plate may be provided.
  • Screws per lug and
10Packing

IS 208: Packing - Key Specifications and Dimensions

1. Dimensions of Door Handles (Clause 6.1, Tables 2A & 2B)

  • Table 2A: Dimensions for door handles Types 1A, 1B, 2, 3 (all in mm) include:

    • A (Size): 75 to 150 mm
    • B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J: Various minimum dimensions specified per size/type
    • Screw holes: Number per lug and size of countersunk wood screws (per IS 6760:1972)
  • Table 2B: Dimensions for Type 4 handles with tolerances:

    • Sizes: 75 to 150 mm
    • Parameters: A, B, C (min), D (thickness), E (shape), G (width)
    • Screw holes: 2-3 per lug; size per IS 6760:1972

2. Sampling for Quality Control (Annex B, Clause 1.3)

Lot SizeSample SizeAcceptance No.Rejection No.
Up to 50801
51 to 901312
91 to 1502012
151 to 2803223
281 to 5005034
501 to 12008056
1201 and above12578
  • Sampling follows IS 4905:1968 for randomness.

3. Screws

  • Use countersunk head wood screws per IS 6760:1972.
  • Number and size vary by handle size/type.

Summary:
Packing and door handle dimensions must follow Tables 2A & 2B with specified tolerances. Sampling for quality control is per Table 3 (Annex B), ensuring at least 10% random selection. Screws must

Annex AList of Referred Indian Standards

IS 208: List of Referred Indian Standards (Annex A)

Key Indian Standards referenced for materials and components in IS 208 include:

IS No.Title
210:1993Grey iron castings (4th revision)
292:1983Leaded brass ingots and castings (2nd revision)
617:1975Aluminium and aluminium alloy ingots and castings for general engineering (2nd revision)
733:1983Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy bars, rods, sections (3rd revision)
737:1986Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and strips (3rd revision)
742:1981Zinc base alloy die castings (2nd revision)
1068:1993Electroplated coatings of nickel, chromium on iron and steel (3rd revision)
1079:1994Hot rolled carbon steel sheets and strips (5th revision)
1378:1987Oxidized-copper finishes (3rd revision)
1868:1982Anodic coatings on aluminium and its alloys (2nd revision)
2108:1977Blackheart malleable iron castings (1st revision)
4905:1968Methods for random sampling
5230:1969Code of practice for continuous to-and-fro movement bicable ropeways
6760:1972Slotted countersunk head wood screws

Material Specification Example:

  • Mild steel bar: Grade E 165 (Fe 290) as per IS 2062:2006.

Door Handle Dimensions (Clause 6.1)

  • Dimensions and screw sizes are detailed in Tables 2A and 2B.
  • Screws conform to IS 6760:1972 (counter-sunk head wood screws).
  • Minimum edge distance for screw holes: 6 mm.

Summary Diagram of Referenced Standards Relation

graph LR
A[IS 208] --> B[Material Standards]
B --> B1[IS 2062 - Mild Steel Bars]
B --> B2[IS 
Annex BSampling and Criterion for Conformity

IS 208: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

Sampling Procedure (Clause B-1.2 & 1.3)

  • Select door handles randomly from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 samples per package.
  • Follow IS 4905:1968 for randomness in sampling.

Sample Size & Acceptance Criteria (Table 3)

Lot SizeSample SizeAcceptance No.Rejection No.
Up to 50801
51 to 901312
91 to 1502012
151 to 2803223
281 to 5005034
501 to 1,2008056
1,201 and above12578
  • Acceptance No.: Max defective samples allowed to accept the lot.
  • Rejection No.: Minimum defective samples to reject the lot.

Criterion for Conformity (Clause B-2.1)

  • Check all sampled handles for dimensional requirements (Clause 6) and finish (Clause 7).
  • Any handle failing either is defective.
  • Lot conformity depends on acceptance number criteria above.

Summary Diagram

flowchart TD
    A[Lot of Door Handles] --> B[Random Sampling (10% pkgs, min 3 each)]
    B --> C[Sample Size per Table 3]
    C --> D[Check Dimensions & Finish]
    D --> E{Defective Handles ≤ Acceptance No.?}
    E -- Yes --> F[Lot Accepted]
    E -- No --> G[Lot Rejected]

This ensures statistically valid quality control per IS 208.

Annex CCommittee Composition

IS 208: Committee Composition Key Details

Committee Composition is detailed in Annex C of IS 208, specifying the technical committee responsible for the standard formulation:

  • Committee Name: Builders Hardware Sectional Committee, CED 15
  • Chairman: Shri P. Krishnan
  • Member-Secretary: Shrimati Rachna Sehgal (Asstt Director, BIS)
  • Members: Representatives from industries, government bodies, research institutes, and BIS, including:
    • Hindalco Industries Ltd
    • Balaji Enterprises
    • Central Building Research Institute (CSIR)
    • Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals
    • Indian Aluminium Co Ltd
    • Ministry of Defence (DGQA)
    • Railway Board (Ministry of Railways)
    • BIS Director General (Ex-officio)

Sampling & Conformity (Related Clauses)

  • Clause 3.1 (Table 3): Defines acceptance criteria for lot conformity based on the number of defective samples.
  • Clause 1.2 (Table 3): Specifies the number of samples to be selected based on lot size.

Summary Table: Committee Composition Snapshot

RoleNameOrganization
ChairmanShri P. Krishnan
Member-SecretaryShrimati Rachna SehgalBIS
MemberShri V. K. AgarwalHindalco Industries Ltd
MemberShri Suresh ChandCentral Building Research Institute (CSIR)
MemberShri K. M. MandalMinistry of Defence (DGQA)
MemberShri Vinod KumarDirector General, BIS (Ex-officio)

If you need detailed sampling tables or acceptance criteria, please specify.

Popular Questions About IS 208

?What materials are specified for different types of door handles under IS 208?

Under IS 208 (1996), the materials specified for different types of door handles are:

  • Type 1: Cast iron, malleable cast iron, cast brass, cast aluminium, or zinc alloy diecasting.
  • Type 2 & 3: Mild steel.
  • Type 4: Brass or aluminium alloy.

Material Standards (Table 1):

MaterialIndian Standard (IS)
Mild steelIS 1079 : 1994 (Grade 0)
Malleable cast ironIS 2108 : 1977 (Grade A)
Cast brassIS 292 : 1983 (LCB 2)
Aluminum alloy pressure die castingIS 617 : 1975 (5230 or 4600)
Aluminum alloy sheet/stripIS 737 : 1986 (19000 H2)
Extruded aluminium alloy rod/flatIS 733 : 1983 (63400 WP or 65032 WP)
Cast ironIS 210 : 1993 (FG 200)
Zinc base alloy die castingsIS 742 : 1981

Finishes (Clause 7.1):

  • Type 1: Bright satin, nickel-chromium plated (IS 1068), copper oxidised (IS 1378), or bronze finish.
  • Type 2 & 3: Stove enamelled black.
  • Type 4: Bright satin, nickel plated, copper oxidised, bronze finish for brass; anodized aluminium (Grade AC 10, IS 1868).

This ensures durability and aesthetic conformity for door handles per their type.

?What are the standard dimensions and tolerances for door handles according to IS 208?

According to IS 208 (1996) - Door Handles Specification:

Standard Dimensions and Tolerances:

  • Clause 6.1: Sizes and dimensions must conform to Tables 2A and 2B along with Figures 1 to 4 (illustrative shapes).
  • Clause 6.2: Where tolerances are not specified, the following apply:
Dimension (mm)Tolerance (mm)
Up to 100±1
101 to 200±1.5
201 and above±2

Key Points:

  • Dimensions are based on the tables and figures in the standard.
  • Tolerances ensure manufacturing accuracy and interchangeability.
  • Handle shape is indicative; actual designs may vary within dimensional limits.

This ensures door handles fit properly and function reliably in typical building hardware applications.

?How does IS 208 define the required finishes for various door handle materials?

IS 208 defines finishes for door handle materials as follows:

Finishes by Handle Type (Clause 7.1)

TypeMaterialRequired Finish
Type 1Cast brass, zinc die castBright satin finish, nickel chromium plated (IS 1068:1993 Grade I), or copper oxidised (IS 1378:1987), or bronze finish
Cast iron, malleable cast ironStove enamelled black or copper oxidised
Aluminium alloyAnodized (bright natural, matt, satin, or dyed) with anodic coating ≥ Grade AC 10 (IS 1868:1982)
Type 2 & 3Mild steelStove enamelled black
Type 4Brass or aluminium alloyBright satin finish, nickel plated, copper oxidised, or bronze finish for brass; anodized (Grade AC 10 or as specified) for aluminium

Material Standards (Clause 4.2 & Table 1)

  • Materials must conform to relevant IS codes (e.g., IS 1079 for mild steel, IS 292 for cast brass).

Summary: Finishes depend on material and type, with nickel plating, copper oxidation, bronze finish, enamel, or anodizing as specified. Anodizing for aluminum must meet IS 1868 Grade AC 10 minimum.

Loading diagram...

This ensures durability and aesthetic compliance per IS 208.

?What sampling and testing procedures are recommended to ensure conformity?

Sampling and Testing Procedures as per IS 208

  • Sampling:
    • Select door handles randomly from at least 10% of the packages, minimum 3 handles per package.
    • Follow the randomness procedure as per IS 4905:1968 (Methods for random sampling).
    • Sample size depends on lot size as per Table 3:
Lot SizeSample SizeAcceptance No.Rejection No.
Up to 50801
51 to 901312
91 to 1502012
151 to 2803223
281 to 5005034
501 to 1,2008056
1,201 and above12578
  • Testing:
    • Conduct tests on the sampled door handles for dimensional conformity, material quality, and finish as per relevant IS specifications.
    • Use the defined acceptance and rejection numbers to decide lot conformity.

Summary: Random sampling per IS 4905, sample size per lot size in Table 3, and acceptance criteria ensure reliable quality control.

Loading diagram...

This procedure ensures statistically valid quality assurance.

?How should door handles be marked and packaged as per IS 208?

As per IS 208 (1996), Clause 9.1.1 and related provisions:

Marking of Door Handles:

  • Each door handle shall bear the manufacturer's name or trade-mark clearly stamped or embossed on it.

Packaging Requirements:

  • Door handles must be suitably packed in cartons.
  • Each carton shall have a label showing:
    • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark.
    • Other relevant details as per licensing and BIS regulations.

Summary:

AspectRequirement
MarkingManufacturer's name or trade-mark on each handle
PackagingPacked in cartons with labeled manufacturer's details

This ensures traceability and compliance with BIS licensing under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.

Loading diagram...

This practice helps maintain quality control and product authenticity.

Need Detailed Clause Answers?

Ask AI about any clause, requirement, or provision in IS 208. Get instant, clause-cited responses powered by our indexed library.

Free tier includes 150 queries (50 AI + 100 Reference) · No credit card required