IS 204 Part 1 (1991) specifies the requirements for tower bolts made from ferrous metals, including mild steel and cast iron. It covers various types such as barrel, semi-barrel, riveted or spot welded, and skeleton tower bolts, detailing their dimensions, materials, finishes, marking, packaging, and quality control. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the production, procurement, and inspection of builder's hardware tower bolts to ensure conformity to Indian quality and safety norms.
Overview
IS 204 Part 1 (1991) specifies the requirements for tower bolts made from ferrous metals, including mild steel and cast iron. It covers various types such as barrel, semi-barrel, riveted or spot welded, and skeleton tower bolts, detailing their dimensions, materials, finishes, marking, packaging, and quality control. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the production, procurement, and inspection of builder's hardware tower bolts to ensure conformity to Indian quality and safety norms.
Audience
Contents
Structure
The scope of IS 204 Part 1 covers specifications for tower bolts including their dimensions, tolerances, and quality control sampling. Key tables include:
Table 1 (Clause 5.2.1): Dimensions and tolerances for Barrel Tower Bolts, specifying sizes from 75 mm to 300 mm with details like length of bolt, barrel, width, diameter, socket length, sheet thickness, bore diameter, and minimum screw holes.
Table 4 (Clause 5.2.4): Dimensions for Skeleton Tower Bolts, listing bolt length, plate dimensions, diameters, thickness, bore diameter, knob diameter, number of staples, and screw holes.
Table 6 (Clause 10.2): Scale of sampling and permissible defective tower bolts based on lot size for quality conformity.
These tables define the physical and quality requirements for tower bolts under the standard. Tolerances and sampling criteria ensure manufacturing consistency and acceptance.
Example excerpt from Table 6 (Sampling):
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defective Bolts |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 55 | 3 |
Sources: Clause 5.2.1, Clause 5.2.4, Clause 6.1, Clause 10.2
Key references in IS 204 (Part 1): 1991 include detailed tables specifying dimensions and tolerances for tower bolts and related components, as well as sampling criteria for quality control.
Table 3 (Clause 5.2.3): Dimensions for riveted or spot welded tower bolts, including bolt length (A), bolt plate length (B), width (C), bolt diameter (D), socket length (E), strap length (E'), thicknesses (F, F'), bore diameter (G), and minimum screw holes. Tolerances are also specified.
Table 4 (Clause 5.2.4): Dimensions for skeleton tower bolts, listing bolt length (A), bolt plate length (B), width (C), bolt diameter (D), staple length (E), thickness (F), bore diameter (G), knob shank diameter (J), number of staples, and minimum screw holes.
Table 6 (Clause 10.2): Scale of sampling and permissible defective tower bolts based on lot size for conformity checks.
Annex A (Clause 2.1): Lists related Indian Standards referenced for materials and components, e.g., IS 210 for grey iron castings, IS 513 for cold rolled steel sheets, IS 6760 for wood screws.
These tables provide essential specifications for manufacturing, inspection, and quality assurance of tower bolts per IS 204 (Part 1).
Sources: Clause 2.1, Clause 5.2.3, Clause 5.2.4, Clause 10.2
As per IS 204 Part 1, Clause 3.1, tower bolts are classified into four main types with subtypes:
Barrel Tower Bolts:
Semi-Barrel Tower Bolts:
Riveted or Spot Welded Tower Bolts:
Skeleton Tower Bolts:
Key dimensional tables include:
Table 2: Semi-Barrel Tower Bolts (Open and Full Cover)
| Size (mm) | Length of Bolt (A) | Length of Bolt Plate (B) | Width of Bolt Plate (C) | Dia of Bolt (D) | Length of Socket (E) | Thickness of Plate/Socket (F) | Dia of Bore (G) | Min. No. of Screw Holes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75 | 75 | 95 | 38 | 10.0 | - | - | - | 6 |
| 100 | 100 | 120 | 38 | 10.0 | - | - | - | 6 |
| 125 | 125 | 145 | 42 | 10.0 | - | - | - | 6 |
| 150 | 150 | 175 | 42 | 12.0 | - | - | - | 8 |
| 175 | 175 | 200 | 42 | 12.0 | - | - | - | 8 |
| 200 | 200 | 225 | 42 | 12.0 | 25 | 1.25 | 1 to 1.5 more than bolt dia | 8 |
| 250 | 250 | 275 | 42 | 12.0 | - | - | - | 10 |
| 300 | 300 | 325 | 42 | 12.0 | - | - | - | 10 |
Table 4: Skeleton Tower Bolts | Size (mm) | Length of Bolt (A) | Length of Bolt Plate (B) | Width of Bolt Plate/Staple (C) | Dia of Bolt (D) | Length of Staple (E) | Thickness of Plate/Staple (F) | Dia of Bore (G) | Dia of Shank of Knob (J) | No. of Staples | Min. No. of Screw Holes | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | 375 | 375 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 14 | | 450 | 450 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 14 | | 600 | 600 | 170 | 32 | 10.00 | 25 | 1.25 | 1 to 1.5 more than bolt dia | 5.0 | 4 | 16 | | 750 | 750 | - | - | - | - | - | bolt | - | 5 | 18 | | 900 | 900 | - | - | - | - | - | bolt | - | 6 | 20 |
All tower bolts shall be well made, free from defects, finished smooth, and for sheets 1.2 mm thick and above, have countersunk screw holes as per IS 6760:1972 (Clause 1.2).
This summary covers types, descriptions, and key dimensional tables for tower bolts as per IS 204 Part 1.
Sources: Clause 3.1, Clause 1.2, Clause 5.2.2, Clause 5.2.4, Table 2, Table 4
As per IS 204 Part 1:1991, Clause 4.1 and Table 5, the materials for tower bolts must comply with the following Indian Standard grades:
| Material | Suitable Grade in Indian Standard |
|---|---|
| Mild steel sheets | Grade 0-1079 of IS 1079:1988 or Grade D of IS 513:1986 |
| Mild steel bars | Grade Fe 310-0 of IS 1977:1975 |
| Cast iron | Grade FG 150 of IS 210:1978 |
Additionally, Clause 10.5 requires the manufacturer to provide a certificate of compliance to these standards.
For dimensions of skeleton tower bolts, Table 4 (Clause 5.2.4) specifies sizes, lengths, diameters, and tolerances. For example, a 600 mm bolt has a bolt plate length of 170 mm, bolt diameter 10 mm, plate thickness 1.25 mm, and minimum 16 screw holes for wood screw No. 6.
These specifications ensure material quality and dimensional accuracy for tower bolts as per IS 204 Part 1.
Sources: Clause 4.1, Table 5, Clause 10.5, Clause 5.2.4, Table 4
IS 204 Part 1 (1991) specifies detailed construction and dimension tables for various types of tower bolts used in construction. Key tables include:
Table 1: Barrel Tower Bolts (Clause 5.2.1) with dimensions such as Length of Bolt (A), Length of Barrel (B), Width of Barrel (C), Diameter of Bolt (D), Length of Socket (E), Thickness of Mild Steel Sheet (F), and Bore Diameter (G). Minimum screw holes for wood screw No. 6 are also specified.
Table 2: Semi-Barrel Tower Bolts (Clause 5.2.2) with similar parameters plus specifications for open and full cover types.
Table 3: Riveted or Spot Welded Tower Bolts (Clause 5.2.3) detailing bolt length, plate dimensions, socket and strap lengths, thicknesses, bore diameters, and minimum screw holes.
Table 4: Skeleton Tower Bolts (Clause 5.2.4) specifying bolt length, plate dimensions, staple sizes, thickness, bore diameter, knob diameter, number of staples, and minimum screw holes.
All dimensions are in millimeters with specified tolerances. For example, bolt length tolerance is ±3 mm, bolt diameter ±0.5 mm, and plate thickness ±0.15 mm.
These tables provide comprehensive dimensional standards for tower bolt components ensuring interchangeability and structural adequacy as per IS 204 Part 1.
Sources: Clause 5.2.1, Clause 5.2.2, Clause 5.2.3, Clause 5.2.4
As per IS 204 Part 1, the dimensional tolerances for tower bolts are specified in Clause 6, with leading dimensions and tolerances given in four tables based on bolt type:
Each table provides the key dimensions and permissible tolerances for the respective bolt type, ensuring standardization and interchangeability. For precise design or manufacturing, refer directly to these tables in the code.
Sources: Clause 6.1, Clause 6.2, Clause 6.3, Clause 6.4
For finishing in IS 204 Part 1, key specifications and dimensions for tower bolts are provided in detailed tables for different types of bolts: Barrel Tower Bolts (Clause 5.2.1), Semi-Barrel Tower Bolts (Clause 5.2.2), and Skeleton Tower Bolts (Clause 5.2.4). These tables specify dimensions such as length of bolt, length and width of barrel or plate, diameter of bolt, thickness of steel sheet, diameter of bore, and minimum number of screw holes for wood screws. For example, Table 1 (Clause 5.2.1) lists sizes from 75 mm to 300 mm with corresponding dimensions and tolerances. Additionally, Table 6 (Clause 10.2) provides the scale of sampling and permissible number of defective tower bolts for quality control during finishing. These tables ensure conformity and proper finishing of tower bolts used in construction.
Sources: Clause 5.2.1, Clause 5.2.2, Clause 5.2.4, Clause 10.2
As per IS 204 Part 1, Clause 8.1.1, tower bolts may be marked with the Standard Mark to indicate conformity to the standard. The Standard Mark assures compliance with the requirements under a defined system of inspection, testing, and quality control supervised by BIS. For sampling and conformity criteria related to tower bolts, Table 6 in Clause 10.2 specifies the sample size and permissible number of defective bolts based on lot size as follows:
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Number of Defective Tower Bolts |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 55 | 3 |
This marking and sampling system ensures quality and conformity of tower bolts to IS 204 Part 1 requirements.
Sources: Clause 8.1.1, Clause 10.2, Table 6
As per IS 204 Part 1:1991, the packaging and labeling requirements are as follows:
Clause 9.1: Barrel tower bolts must be packed in cartons. Each carton shall have a label indicating the source of manufacture or trade-mark, type, size, and quantity of bolts.
Clause 9.3: Skeleton tower bolts should be wrapped in strong paper in bundles of 6 bolts each. Each packet or carton must bear a label showing the source of manufacture or trade-mark, type, size, and quantity of tower bolts.
Clause 10.5: The manufacturer shall provide a certificate of compliance with the corresponding Indian Standard as per Table 5 (not provided in the context).
No specific formulas or tables for packaging and labeling are provided in the retrieved context.
Sources: Clause 9.1, Clause 9.3, Clause 10.5
As per IS 204 Part 1, Clause 10.2 and Table 6, the sample size for tower bolts depends on the lot size, and the permissible number of defective bolts is specified for conformity. The key table is:
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Number of Defective Tower Bolts |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 55 | 3 |
Per Clause 10.4, a lot conforms if the number of defective bolts in the sample does not exceed the permissible number in column 3 of Table 6. Otherwise, the lot is non-conforming. Additionally, Clause 10.5 requires the manufacturer to provide a certificate of compliance with the relevant Indian Standard.
This ensures quality control by sampling and acceptance criteria based on lot size.
Sources: Clause 10.2, Table 6, Clause 10.4, Clause 10.5
The key Indian Standards referenced in IS 204 (Part 1):1991 as per Clause 2.1 Annex A are listed below in the table. These standards cover materials and finishes relevant to builder's hardware, such as castings, steel sheets, coatings, and screws. The manufacturer must provide a certificate of compliance to these standards for material conformity as per Clause 10.5.
| IS No. | Title |
|---|---|
| 210 : 1978 | Grey iron castings (third revision) |
| 513 : 1986 | Cold rolled low carbon steel sheets and strips (third revision) |
| 1068 : 1985 | Electroplated coatings of nickel plus chromium and copper plus nickel plus chromium on iron and steel (second revision) |
| 1079 : 1988 | Hot rolled carbon steel sheet and strip (fourth revision) |
| 1378 : 1987 | Oxidized-copper finishes (third revision) |
| 1573 : 1986 | Electroplated coatings of zinc on iron and steel (second revision) |
| 1977 : 1975 | Structural steel (ordinary quality) (second revision) |
| 6760 : 1972 | Slotted countersunk head wood screws |
This list ensures materials and finishes comply with recognized Indian Standards under BIS supervision.
Sources: Clause 2.1, Annex A, Clause 10.5
Frequently Asked
As per IS 204 Part 1, Clause 4.1 and Table 5, the permitted ferrous metals for tower bolts are:
These materials are used in various tower bolt types described in Clause 3.1, including mild steel and cast iron bolts in barrel, semi-barrel, riveted/spot welded, and skeleton tower bolts. Mild steel bolts are made from mild steel round bars and polished bright before assembly, while cast iron bolts are cast and polished before assembly (Clause 5.2.3).
Sources: Clause 4.1, Table 5, Clause 3.1, Clause 5.2.3
As per IS 204 Part 1, Clause 5.2.1 and Clause 6.2, the standard dimensions and tolerances for barrel and semi-barrel tower bolts are given in Tables 1 and 2 respectively. For barrel tower bolts (Table 1), key dimensions include Length of Bolt (A), Length of Barrel (B), Width of Barrel (C), Diameter of Bolt (D), Length of Socket (E), Thickness of Mild Steel Sheet for Barrel (F), and Diameter of Bore of Barrel or Socket (G). Tolerances are +3/-1 mm for lengths and widths, ±0.5 mm for bolt diameter, ±1 mm for socket length, and ±0.15 mm for sheet thickness. The minimum number of screw holes varies with size. Semi-barrel tower bolts conform to dimensions and tolerances in Table 2 (not fully reproduced here). Both types require barrels and bolts to be free from defects and properly finished as per Clauses 5.2.1 and 5.2.2.
Sources: Clause 5.2.1, Clause 6.2
As per IS 204 Part 1, Clause 8.1, each tower bolt shall be clearly marked with the indication of the source of manufacture or trade mark. Additionally, per Clause 8.1.1, the tower bolt may also be marked with the Standard Mark. For packaging, Clause 9.1 specifies that barrel tower bolts must be packed in cartons with labels showing the source of manufacture or trade mark, type, size, and quantity. Clause 9.2 states that semi-barrel tower bolts should be wrapped in strong paper in bundles (10 bolts for sizes up to 150 mm, and 5 bolts for sizes above 150 mm), with each packet labeled similarly with source, type, size, and quantity.
Sources: Clause 8.1, Clause 8.1.1, Clause 9.1, Clause 9.2
As per Clause 7.1 of IS 204 Part 1, tower bolts shall have one of the following surface finishes unless otherwise specified: bright finished, bright stain finished, Ni-Cr plated as per Grade 1 of IS 1068:1985, copper oxidized as per IS 1376:1987, or zinc plated as per IS 1573:1986. Additionally, Clause 5.2.3 specifies that mild steel tower bolts shall be polished bright before assembly, and cast iron bolts shall be cast to shape and polished bright before assembly. All sharp edges and corners must be removed and finished smooth as per Clause 1.2.
Sources: Clause 7.1, Clause 5.2.3, Clause 1.2
As per IS 204 Part 1, Clause 10.2 and Table 6, the sampling procedure for tower bolt lots involves selecting a sample size based on the lot size, with permissible defective limits defined. Tower bolts are randomly selected from at least 10% of the packets, with a minimum of three bolts from each packet (Clause 10.2.1). Each bolt in the sample is checked for dimensional and finish requirements (Clauses 6 and 7). The lot is accepted if the number of defective bolts does not exceed the permissible number in Table 6 below.
Sources: Clause 10.2, Clause 10.2.1, Clause 9.3, Table 6
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