IS 1838 Part 3:2011 specifies requirements for polymer-based preformed fillers used in expansion joints of concrete pavements and structures. These non-extruding, resilient fillers are designed to accommodate movement while preventing ingress of water and debris, ensuring joint durability. This standard is essential for engineers and contractors involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of concrete infrastructure requiring reliable expansion joint solutions.
Overview
IS 1838 Part 3:2011 specifies requirements for polymer-based preformed fillers used in expansion joints of concrete pavements and structures. These non-extruding, resilient fillers are designed to accommodate movement while preventing ingress of water and debris, ensuring joint durability. This standard is essential for engineers and contractors involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of concrete infrastructure requiring reliable expansion joint solutions.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 1838 Part 3: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables
| Dimension | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 5 mm |
| Width | + 3 mm |
| Thickness | ± 1.5 mm |
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Method (IS Ref.) |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to handling | No deformation/breakage on handling | - |
| Recovery | ≥ 90% | IS 10566 |
| Compression | Load to 50% thickness: 7–53 kgf/cm² | IS 10566 |
| Extrusion | Max extrusion ≤ 6 mm | IS 10566 |
| Water absorption | ≤ 1% | IS 10566 |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ | IS 10566 |
| Weathering | No disintegration; retain recovery, compression, extrusion | IS 10566 |
IS 1838 (Part 3) : 2011flowchart LR
A[Start] --> B[Check Dimensions]
B -->|Within Tolerance| C[Physical Tests]
C --> D{Pass Tests?}
D -->|Yes| E[Mark & Pack]
D -->|No| F[Reject]
This summary ensures compliance with IS 1838 Part 3 regarding joint filler specifications and quality control.
IS 1838 Part 3: Key Specifications & Tables
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Method (IS Ref) |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to handling | No deformation/breakage under normal handling | - |
| Recovery | ≥ 90% | IS 10566 |
| Compression | Load to compress to 50% thickness: <br> Min 7 kgf/cm², Max 53 kgf/cm² | IS 10566 |
| Extrusion | Max extrusion of free edge: 6 mm | IS 10566 |
| Water absorption | Max 1% | IS 10566 |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ | IS 10566 |
| Weathering | No disintegration/delamination; meets recovery, compression, extrusion post-test | IS 10566 |
Damaged filler pieces must be rejected.
flowchart TD
A[Preformed Joint Filler] --> B{Physical Tests per IS 10566}
B --> C[Resistance to Handling]
B --> D[Recovery ≥ 90%]
B --> E[Compression Load 7-53 kgf/cm²]
B --> F[Extrusion ≤ 6 mm]
B --> G[Water Absorption ≤ 1%]
B --> H[Density 100 ± 10 kg/m³]
B --> I[Weathering - No Damage]
I --> J[Meets Recovery, Compression, Extrusion]
This concise summary covers critical physical requirements, tolerances, marking, and testing methods per IS 1838
IS 1838 Part 3: Key Definitions & Specifications for Joint Fillers
| Dimension | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 5 mm |
| Width | + 3 mm |
| Thickness | ± 1.5 mm |
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Method (IS 10566) |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to Handling | No deformation/breakage on handling | Visual/Physical test |
| Recovery | ≥ 90% | IS 10566 |
| Compression | Load to compress to 50% thickness: | IS 10566 |
| Min 7 kgf/cm², Max 53 kgf/cm² | ||
| Extrusion | Max 6 mm extrusion of free edge | IS 10566 |
| Water Absorption | Max 1% | IS 10566 |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ | IS 10566 |
| Weathering | No disintegration/delamination; meets recovery, compression & extrusion post-test | IS 10566 |
This concise summary covers critical definitions, tolerances, and physical criteria for joint fillers per IS 1838 Part 3. For detailed test procedures, refer to IS 10566.
IS 1838 Part 3: Material Requirements for Preformed Joint Fillers
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Method (IS 10566) |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to handling | No deformation or breakage under normal handling and atmospheric conditions | Visual / physical test |
| Recovery | ≥ 90% recovery after compression | IS 10566 |
| Compression | Load to compress to 50% thickness: 7 - 53 kgf/cm² | IS 10566 |
| Extrusion | Maximum extrusion ≤ 6 mm | IS 10566 |
| Water absorption | ≤ 1% | IS 10566 |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ | IS 10566 |
| Weathering | No disintegration/delamination; meets recovery, compression, extrusion post-test | IS 10566 |
| Dimension | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 5 mm |
| Width | + 3 mm |
| Thickness | ± 1.5 mm |
| Dimension | Typical Values |
|---|---|
| Length | 1800 mm, 2200 mm |
| Width | 900 mm, 1100 mm |
| Thickness | Min 8 mm, Max 50 mm |
flowchart TD
A[Preformed Joint Filler] --> B[Physical Requirements]
B --> C[Resistance to Handling]
B --> D[Recovery ≥ 90%]
B --> E[Compression 7-53 kgf/cm²]
B --> F[Extrusion ≤ 6 mm]
B --> G[Water Absorption ≤ 1%]
B --> H[Density 100 ± 10 kg/m³]
B --> I[Weathering Test]
A --> J[Dimensional Tolerances
IS 1838 Part 3: Dimensions and Tolerances for Preformed Joint Fillers
| Parameter | Values |
|---|---|
| Length | 1800 mm, 2200 mm |
| Width | 900 mm, 1100 mm |
| Thickness | Min 8 mm, Max 50 mm |
| Dimension | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 5 mm |
| Width | + 3 mm |
| Thickness | ± 1.5 mm |
flowchart TD
A[Preformed Joint Filler] --> B[Dimensions]
B --> C[Length: 1800 or 2200 mm]
B --> D[Width: 900 or 1100 mm]
B --> E[Thickness: 8 to 50 mm]
A --> F[Tolerances]
F --> G[Length ±5 mm]
F --> H[Width +3 mm]
F --> I[Thickness ±1.5 mm]
A --> J[Physical Requirements per IS 10566]
A --> K[Packing to avoid damage]
This summary ensures compliance with IS 1838 Part 3 for filler dimensions and tolerances.
IS 1838 Part 3: Physical Requirements of Preformed Joint Fillers
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Method (IS 10566) |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to Handling | No deformation or breakage on twisting/bending | Visual inspection |
| Recovery | ≥ 90% | IS 10566 |
| Compression Load | To 50% thickness: Min 7 kgf/cm², Max 53 kgf/cm² | IS 10566 |
| Extrusion | Max extrusion ≤ 6 mm | IS 10566 |
| Water Absorption | Max 1% | IS 10566 |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ | IS 10566 |
| Weathering | No disintegration; must meet recovery, compression, extrusion requirements post-test | IS 10566 |
| Dimension | Typical Size (mm) | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 1800 or 2200 | ± 5 |
| Width | 900 or 1100 | +3 |
| Thickness | 8 (min) to 50 (max) | ± 1.5 |
flowchart LR
A[Preformed Joint Filler] --> B[Physical Properties]
B --> C[Resistance to Handling: No damage]
B --> D[Recovery ≥ 90%]
B --> E[Compression 7-53 kgf/cm²]
B --> F[Extrusion ≤ 6 mm]
B --> G[Water Absorption ≤ 1%]
B --> H[Density 100 ± 10 kg/m³]
B --> I[Weathering: No damage + meets other criteria]
Note: Refer to IS 10566 for detailed test procedures. Damaged fillers must be rejected.
IS 1838 Part 3: Sampling and Testing Key Points
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Method (IS Ref) |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to Handling | No deformation/breakage on handling | - |
| Recovery | ≥ 90% | IS 10566 |
| Compression | Load to compress to 50% thickness: | IS 10566 |
| Min: 7 kgf/cm² | ||
| Max: 53 kgf/cm² | ||
| Extrusion | Max extrusion ≤ 6 mm | IS 10566 |
| Water Absorption | Max 1% | IS 10566 |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ | IS 10566 |
| Weathering | No disintegration/delamination; must satisfy recovery, compression, extrusion post-test | IS 10566 |
flowchart TD
A[Sampling] --> B[1 sample per 100 m²]
B --> C[Cut 5 test pieces (100x100 mm)]
C --> D{All 5 pass physical & dimensional tests?}
D -- Yes --> E[Lot Accepted]
D -- No --> F[Lot Rejected]
This ensures quality control per IS 1838 Part 3 requirements.
IS 1838 Part 3: Packaging and Marking Key Points
| Dimension | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 5 mm |
| Width | + 3 mm |
| Thickness | ± 1.5 mm |
| Characteristic | Requirement | Reference IS 10566 |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to handling | No deformation or breakage | - |
| Recovery | ≥ 90% | 10566 |
| Compression Load | 7 to 53 kgf/cm² (to 50% thickness) | 10566 |
| Extrusion | ≤ 6 mm extrusion of free edge | 10566 |
| Water Absorption | ≤ 1% | 10566 |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ | 10566 |
| Weathering | No disintegration; retain properties | 10566 |
flowchart TD
A[Packaging] --> B[Marking]
B --> C[Manufacturer Name]
B --> D[Dimensions]
B --> E[Type of Filler]
A --> F[Protection]
F --> G[No distortion]
F --> H[No breakage]
F --> I[No property deterioration]
This summary ensures compliance with IS 1838 Part 3 packaging and marking requirements for preformed joint fillers.
IS 1838 Part 3: Installation Guidelines & Key Specifications for Preformed Joint Fillers
| Characteristic | Requirement | Test Method (IS 10566) |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to handling | No deformation/breakage on handling | Visual check |
| Recovery | ≥ 90% | Compression test |
| Compression | Load to compress to 50% thickness: | 7 to 53 kgf/cm² |
| Extrusion | ≤ 6 mm extrusion of free edge | Measurement after compression |
| Water absorption | ≤ 1% | Weight gain test |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ | Density measurement |
| Weathering | No disintegration; meets recovery, compression, extrusion post-test | IS 10566 |
| Dimension | Values |
|---|---|
| Length | 1800 mm, 2200 mm |
| Width | 900 mm, 1100 mm |
| Thickness | 8 mm (min) to 50 mm (max) |
Dimensions may be mutually agreed upon.
flowchart TD
A[Prepare joint gap] --> B[Place preformed filler strip]
B --> C{Is polymer-based?}
C -- Yes --> D[Remove top strip]
C -- No --> E[Proceed]
D --> E
E --> F[Secure with MS bolts if used as shuttering]
F --> G[Pour concrete / grout holes after bolt removal]
G --> H[Finish joint with plaster/tiling]
IS 1838 Part 3 - Annex A: Typical Laying Procedure
Sample Size (Clause 10.2):
Physical Requirements (Clause 1.5):
Laying Procedure (Annex A, Clause 1.3):
Typical Dimensions (Clause 5.1, Table 5.1):
| Dimension | Values |
|---|---|
| Length | 1800 mm, 2200 mm |
| Width | 900 mm, 1100 mm |
| Thickness | 8 mm (min) to 50 mm (max) |
flowchart TD
A[Prepare Surface] --> B[Place Preformed Filler]
B --> C{Use as Shuttering?}
C -->|Yes| D[Secure with MS Bolts @1m]
C -->|No| E[Direct Placement]
D --> F[Pour Concrete]
E --> F
F --> G[Remove Bolts & Grout Holes]
G --> H[Finish Joint Treatment]
References:
IS 1838 (Part 3) - Annex B: Committee Composition
Annex B lists the composition of the Building Construction Practices Sectional Committee, CED 13, responsible for this standard's formulation.
For sample size in testing (Clause 10.2):
graph TD
A[Building Construction Practices Sectional Committee, CED 13]
A --> B[Government Departments]
A --> C[Research Institutes]
A --> D[Industry Bodies]
A --> E[Experts in Personal Capacity]
B --> B1[CPWD, New Delhi]
B --> B2[Military Engineering Services]
C --> C1[CSIR - SERC Chennai]
C --> C2[CBRI Roorkee]
D --> D1[Indian Buildings Congress]
D --> D2[Confederation of Construction Products]
E --> E1[Shri D. S. Sachdev (Chairman)]
E --> E2[Shri S. Arun Kumar (Member Secretary)]
Note: Annex B is administrative; technical details and formulas are in other clauses/annexes of IS 1838 Part 3.
Frequently Asked
Key Physical Properties for Polymer-Based Fillers (IS 1838 Part 3)
According to Clause 1.5 & Table 1 of IS 1838 Part 3, polymer-based preformed fillers must meet these physical requirements (tested as per IS 10566):
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Resistance to Handling | No deformation or breakage on twisting, bending, or normal handling |
| Recovery | Minimum 90% recovery after compression |
| Compression Load | Load to compress to 50% thickness: Min 7 kgf/cm², Max 53 kgf/cm² |
| Extrusion | Max extrusion of free edge ≤ 6 mm |
| Water Absorption | Max 1% |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ |
| Weathering Resistance | No disintegration/delamination; must retain recovery, compression, extrusion properties |
Additional Notes:
This ensures durability and performance in expansion joints for concrete structures.
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Sampling and Testing of Polymer-Based Fillers as per IS 1838 Part 3
Sampling: Select undamaged filler strips free from distortion or breakage. Reject any damaged pieces as per the NOTE in Table 1.
Testing Standards: Conduct tests according to IS 10566:1983 methods for preformed fillers.
Physical Requirements (Table 1, Clause 6):
Packaging: Fillers must be packed to prevent distortion or property deterioration during transport.
| Test | Requirement | Reference IS |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery | ≥ 90% | IS 10566 |
| Compression Load | 7 - 53 kgf/cm² | IS 10566 |
| Extrusion | ≤ 6 mm | IS 10566 |
| Water Absorption | ≤ 1% | IS 10566 |
| Density | 100 ± 10 kg/m³ | IS 10566 |
| Weathering | No damage; retain properties | IS 10566 |
This ensures polymer-based fillers conform to durability and performance requirements for expansion joints.
Dimensional Tolerances for Preformed Polymer Fillers (IS 1838 Part 3)
| Dimension | Size (mm) |
|---|---|
| Length | 1800 or 2200 |
| Width | 900 or 1100 |
| Thickness | Minimum 8 |
| Maximum 50 |
Tolerances:
Additional Notes:
For precise tolerance limits, consult IS 10566 or contractual agreements with manufacturers.
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IS 1838 Part 3 addresses polymer-based expansion joint fillers as follows:
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Absorption | Non-absorbent |
| Staining | Non-staining |
| Durability | Non-deteriorating |
| Structure | Closed-cell, compressible |
| Elasticity | Stretchable without damage |
This ensures long-lasting, resilient, and effective joint filling in concrete structures.
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According to IS 1838 Part 3 (2011), the packaging and marking requirements for manufacturers are:
Clause 9.1: Each package must be clearly marked with:
Clause 9.2: Optionally, packages may bear the BIS Standard Mark, subject to:
Additional Notes:
This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and compliance with Indian standards.
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