IS 1838 Part 32011AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Preformed Fillers for Expansion Joints in Concrete Pavements and Structures(non-extruding and resilient type) Part 3 Polymer Based

IS 1838 Part 3:2011 specifies requirements for polymer-based preformed fillers used in expansion joints of concrete pavements and structures. These non-extruding, resilient fillers are designed to accommodate movement while preventing ingress of water and debris, ensuring joint durability. This standard is essential for engineers and contractors involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of concrete infrastructure requiring reliable expansion joint solutions.

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43Clauses Indexed
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2011Edition
Building Construction Practices including Painting Varnishing and Allied FinishingCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 1838 Part 3:2011 specifies requirements for polymer-based preformed fillers used in expansion joints of concrete pavements and structures. These non-extruding, resilient fillers are designed to accommodate movement while preventing ingress of water and debris, ensuring joint durability. This standard is essential for engineers and contractors involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of concrete infrastructure requiring reliable expansion joint solutions.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Structural Engineers
  • Construction Contractors
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Materials Engineers
  • Infrastructure Maintenance Professionals
  • Concrete Technologists

Key Topics Covered

Polymer-based filler material specifications
Physical and dimensional requirements
Compression and recovery characteristics
Resistance to handling and weathering
Water absorption limits
Extrusion limits for fillers
Sampling and testing procedures
Packaging and marking requirements
Installation and laying procedures
Compatibility with sealing compounds
Standard tolerances for dimensions
Guidance on joint design and environmental considerations

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 1838 Part 3: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables

1. Tolerance on Dimensions (Clause 5.2)

DimensionTolerance
Length± 5 mm
Width+ 3 mm
Thickness± 1.5 mm

2. Physical Requirements of Fillers (Table 1, Clause 6)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Method (IS Ref.)
Resistance to handlingNo deformation/breakage on handling-
Recovery≥ 90%IS 10566
CompressionLoad to 50% thickness: 7–53 kgf/cm²IS 10566
ExtrusionMax extrusion ≤ 6 mmIS 10566
Water absorption≤ 1%IS 10566
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³IS 10566
WeatheringNo disintegration; retain recovery, compression, extrusionIS 10566

3. Marking (Clause 9.2)

  • Each package may carry the BIS Certification Mark and the standard reference:
    IS 1838 (Part 3) : 2011

4. Rounding Off (General)

  • Final values must be rounded as per IS 2:1960, retaining the same significant figures as specified.

Notes:

  • Damaged filler pieces must be rejected.
  • Fillers must be packed to prevent distortion or deterioration during transport.
  • Refer to Annex A for installation guidance.
flowchart LR
    A[Start] --> B[Check Dimensions]
    B -->|Within Tolerance| C[Physical Tests]
    C --> D{Pass Tests?}
    D -->|Yes| E[Mark & Pack]
    D -->|No| F[Reject]

This summary ensures compliance with IS 1838 Part 3 regarding joint filler specifications and quality control.

2References

IS 1838 Part 3: Key Specifications & Tables

1. Physical Requirements of Fillers (Table 1, Clause 6)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Method (IS Ref)
Resistance to handlingNo deformation/breakage under normal handling-
Recovery≥ 90%IS 10566
CompressionLoad to compress to 50% thickness: <br> Min 7 kgf/cm², Max 53 kgf/cm²IS 10566
ExtrusionMax extrusion of free edge: 6 mmIS 10566
Water absorptionMax 1%IS 10566
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³IS 10566
WeatheringNo disintegration/delamination; meets recovery, compression, extrusion post-testIS 10566

Damaged filler pieces must be rejected.


2. Dimensional Tolerances (Table 5.2, Clause 5.2)

  • Length: ± 5 mm
  • Width: +3 mm
  • Thickness: ± 1.5 mm

3. Marking (Clause 9.2)

  • Packages may carry the BIS Standard Mark for certification.

4. Rounding Off (IS 2:1960)

  • Final test values should be rounded off maintaining the same significant figures as the specified values.

Summary Diagram: Filler Properties & Testing Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Preformed Joint Filler] --> B{Physical Tests per IS 10566}
    B --> C[Resistance to Handling]
    B --> D[Recovery ≥ 90%]
    B --> E[Compression Load 7-53 kgf/cm²]
    B --> F[Extrusion ≤ 6 mm]
    B --> G[Water Absorption ≤ 1%]
    B --> H[Density 100 ± 10 kg/m³]
    B --> I[Weathering - No Damage]
    I --> J[Meets Recovery, Compression, Extrusion]

This concise summary covers critical physical requirements, tolerances, marking, and testing methods per IS 1838

3Definitions

IS 1838 Part 3: Key Definitions & Specifications for Joint Fillers

1. Tolerances on Dimensions (Clause 5.2, Table 5.2)

DimensionTolerance
Length± 5 mm
Width+ 3 mm
Thickness± 1.5 mm

2. Physical Requirements of Fillers (Clause 6, Table 1)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Method (IS 10566)
Resistance to HandlingNo deformation/breakage on handlingVisual/Physical test
Recovery≥ 90%IS 10566
CompressionLoad to compress to 50% thickness:IS 10566
Min 7 kgf/cm², Max 53 kgf/cm²
ExtrusionMax 6 mm extrusion of free edgeIS 10566
Water AbsorptionMax 1%IS 10566
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³IS 10566
WeatheringNo disintegration/delamination; meets recovery, compression & extrusion post-testIS 10566

3. Packaging & Handling

  • Fillers must be packed to avoid distortion, breakage, or property deterioration during transport.
  • Damaged pieces must be rejected.

4. Rounding Off (Clause on Numerical Values)

  • Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding test results to the same significant figures as specified values.

This concise summary covers critical definitions, tolerances, and physical criteria for joint fillers per IS 1838 Part 3. For detailed test procedures, refer to IS 10566.

4Material Requirements

IS 1838 Part 3: Material Requirements for Preformed Joint Fillers

Key Physical Requirements (Table 1, Clause 6)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Method (IS 10566)
Resistance to handlingNo deformation or breakage under normal handling and atmospheric conditionsVisual / physical test
Recovery90% recovery after compressionIS 10566
CompressionLoad to compress to 50% thickness: 7 - 53 kgf/cm²IS 10566
ExtrusionMaximum extrusion ≤ 6 mmIS 10566
Water absorption1%IS 10566
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³IS 10566
WeatheringNo disintegration/delamination; meets recovery, compression, extrusion post-testIS 10566

Dimensional Tolerances (Clause 5.2)

DimensionTolerance
Length± 5 mm
Width+ 3 mm
Thickness± 1.5 mm

Typical Dimensions (Clause 5.1)

DimensionTypical Values
Length1800 mm, 2200 mm
Width900 mm, 1100 mm
ThicknessMin 8 mm, Max 50 mm

Packaging & Marking (Clause 9.2)

  • Fillers must be packed to avoid distortion or damage.
  • BIS Certification Mark may be applied on each package.

flowchart TD
    A[Preformed Joint Filler] --> B[Physical Requirements]
    B --> C[Resistance to Handling]
    B --> D[Recovery ≥ 90%]
    B --> E[Compression 7-53 kgf/cm²]
    B --> F[Extrusion ≤ 6 mm]
    B --> G[Water Absorption ≤ 1%]
    B --> H[Density 100 ± 10 kg/m³]
    B --> I[Weathering Test]
    A --> J[Dimensional Tolerances
5Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 1838 Part 3: Dimensions and Tolerances for Preformed Joint Fillers

Key Dimensions (Clause 5.1, Table 5.1)

ParameterValues
Length1800 mm, 2200 mm
Width900 mm, 1100 mm
ThicknessMin 8 mm, Max 50 mm
  • Alternative dimensions can be mutually agreed upon (ref: IS 10566 for measurement methods).

Tolerances on Average Dimensions (Clause 5.2, Table 5.2)

DimensionTolerance
Length± 5 mm
Width+ 3 mm
Thickness± 1.5 mm

Additional Specifications

  • Rounding off of test/analysis results should follow IS 2:1960.
  • Physical properties must comply with Column 3 of Table 1 (tested per IS 10566).
  • Fillers must be packed to avoid distortion or damage during transport.
  • Installation guidance is in Annex A.

flowchart TD
    A[Preformed Joint Filler] --> B[Dimensions]
    B --> C[Length: 1800 or 2200 mm]
    B --> D[Width: 900 or 1100 mm]
    B --> E[Thickness: 8 to 50 mm]
    A --> F[Tolerances]
    F --> G[Length ±5 mm]
    F --> H[Width +3 mm]
    F --> I[Thickness ±1.5 mm]
    A --> J[Physical Requirements per IS 10566]
    A --> K[Packing to avoid damage]

This summary ensures compliance with IS 1838 Part 3 for filler dimensions and tolerances.

6Physical Requirements

IS 1838 Part 3: Physical Requirements of Preformed Joint Fillers

Key Specifications (Clause 6, Table 1)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Method (IS 10566)
Resistance to HandlingNo deformation or breakage on twisting/bendingVisual inspection
Recovery≥ 90%IS 10566
Compression LoadTo 50% thickness: Min 7 kgf/cm², Max 53 kgf/cm²IS 10566
ExtrusionMax extrusion ≤ 6 mmIS 10566
Water AbsorptionMax 1%IS 10566
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³IS 10566
WeatheringNo disintegration; must meet recovery, compression, extrusion requirements post-testIS 10566

Dimensional Tolerances (Clauses 5.1 & 5.2)

DimensionTypical Size (mm)Tolerance
Length1800 or 2200± 5
Width900 or 1100+3
Thickness8 (min) to 50 (max)± 1.5

Packaging

  • Fillers must be packed to avoid distortion, breakage, or property deterioration during transport.

Summary Diagram

flowchart LR
    A[Preformed Joint Filler] --> B[Physical Properties]
    B --> C[Resistance to Handling: No damage]
    B --> D[Recovery ≥ 90%]
    B --> E[Compression 7-53 kgf/cm²]
    B --> F[Extrusion ≤ 6 mm]
    B --> G[Water Absorption ≤ 1%]
    B --> H[Density 100 ± 10 kg/m³]
    B --> I[Weathering: No damage + meets other criteria]

Note: Refer to IS 10566 for detailed test procedures. Damaged fillers must be rejected.

7Sampling and Testing

IS 1838 Part 3: Sampling and Testing Key Points

Sampling (Clause 10.1 & 10.2)

  • Number of Samples:
    • 1 representative sample per 100 m² of material with the same thickness.
    • Sampling must be random.
  • Sample Size:
    • Each sample must yield five test pieces of 100 mm × 100 mm.
  • Acceptance Criteria:
    • All five test pieces must meet dimensional and physical requirements for the lot to be accepted.

Physical Requirements of Fillers (Table 1, Clause 6)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Method (IS Ref)
Resistance to HandlingNo deformation/breakage on handling-
Recovery90%IS 10566
CompressionLoad to compress to 50% thickness:IS 10566
Min: 7 kgf/cm²
Max: 53 kgf/cm²
ExtrusionMax extrusion ≤ 6 mmIS 10566
Water AbsorptionMax 1%IS 10566
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³IS 10566
WeatheringNo disintegration/delamination; must satisfy recovery, compression, extrusion post-testIS 10566

Notes:

  • Damaged filler pieces must be rejected.
  • Final test values should be rounded per IS 2:1960 rules.

flowchart TD
    A[Sampling] --> B[1 sample per 100 m²]
    B --> C[Cut 5 test pieces (100x100 mm)]
    C --> D{All 5 pass physical & dimensional tests?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Lot Accepted]
    D -- No --> F[Lot Rejected]

This ensures quality control per IS 1838 Part 3 requirements.

8Packaging and Marking

IS 1838 Part 3: Packaging and Marking Key Points


1. Marking Requirements (Clause 9.1 & 9.2)

  • Packages must be marked with:
    • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
    • Dimensions
    • Type of filler
  • Optionally, the BIS Certification Mark (Standard Mark) may be included on each package.

2. Packaging Specifications (Clause 1.5)

  • Preformed joint fillers must be packed to prevent distortion, breakage, or property deterioration during transportation.
  • Refer to Annex A for installation guidance.

3. Dimension Tolerances (Clause 5.2)

DimensionTolerance
Length± 5 mm
Width+ 3 mm
Thickness± 1.5 mm

4. Physical Requirements of Fillers (Table 1, Clause 6)

CharacteristicRequirementReference IS 10566
Resistance to handlingNo deformation or breakage-
Recovery≥ 90%10566
Compression Load7 to 53 kgf/cm² (to 50% thickness)10566
Extrusion≤ 6 mm extrusion of free edge10566
Water Absorption≤ 1%10566
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³10566
WeatheringNo disintegration; retain properties10566

flowchart TD
    A[Packaging] --> B[Marking]
    B --> C[Manufacturer Name]
    B --> D[Dimensions]
    B --> E[Type of Filler]
    A --> F[Protection]
    F --> G[No distortion]
    F --> H[No breakage]
    F --> I[No property deterioration]

This summary ensures compliance with IS 1838 Part 3 packaging and marking requirements for preformed joint fillers.

9Installation Guidelines

IS 1838 Part 3: Installation Guidelines & Key Specifications for Preformed Joint Fillers


1. Physical Requirements (Table 1)

CharacteristicRequirementTest Method (IS 10566)
Resistance to handlingNo deformation/breakage on handlingVisual check
Recovery≥ 90%Compression test
CompressionLoad to compress to 50% thickness:7 to 53 kgf/cm²
Extrusion≤ 6 mm extrusion of free edgeMeasurement after compression
Water absorption≤ 1%Weight gain test
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³Density measurement
WeatheringNo disintegration; meets recovery, compression, extrusion post-testIS 10566

2. Typical Dimensions (Clause 5.1)

DimensionValues
Length1800 mm, 2200 mm
Width900 mm, 1100 mm
Thickness8 mm (min) to 50 mm (max)

Dimensions may be mutually agreed upon.


3. Installation Highlights (Annex A & Clause 1.3)

  • Handling: Fillers must be packed to avoid distortion or damage during transport.
  • Use as Shuttering: Fillers can act as shuttering on one side of expansion joints, secured by MS bolts spaced ~1m apart, later removed and grouted.
  • Installation Steps:
    • Place filler strip in joint gap.
    • Remove top strip if polymer-based.
    • Complete joint treatment with plaster/tiling (floor) or finishing (wall).

4. Summary Diagram: Installation Procedure

flowchart TD
    A[Prepare joint gap] --> B[Place preformed filler strip]
    B --> C{Is polymer-based?}
    C -- Yes --> D[Remove top strip]
    C -- No --> E[Proceed]
    D --> E
    E --> F[Secure with MS bolts if used as shuttering]
    F --> G[Pour concrete / grout holes after bolt removal]
    G --> H[Finish joint with plaster/tiling]
10Annex A: Typical Laying Procedure

IS 1838 Part 3 - Annex A: Typical Laying Procedure

Key Specifications & Procedure Highlights

  • Sample Size (Clause 10.2):

    • Each sample must yield five test pieces of 100 mm × 100 mm.
    • All five must meet dimensional & physical requirements per IS 10566 for acceptance.
  • Physical Requirements (Clause 1.5):

    • Fillers must conform to Column 3 of Table 1 (IS 1838 Part 3) tested by IS 10566 methods.
  • Laying Procedure (Annex A, Clause 1.3):

    • Fillers can be used as shuttering on one side of the expansion joint by abutting the cast member.
    • Use MS bolts at ~1 m intervals to hold shuttering; bolts removed post-casting and holes grouted with cement mortar.
    • Preformed polymer-based fillers must be packed to avoid distortion or damage during transport.
  • Typical Dimensions (Clause 5.1, Table 5.1):

DimensionValues
Length1800 mm, 2200 mm
Width900 mm, 1100 mm
Thickness8 mm (min) to 50 mm (max)
  • Installation Steps (Fig. 1 & 2):
    • Place filler strip, remove top strip after placement.
    • Complete joint treatment for horizontal (floor) and vertical (wall) surfaces.
    • Use filler as shuttering for column members secured with bolts (Fig. 2).

Summary Diagram (Mermaid.js)

flowchart TD
    A[Prepare Surface] --> B[Place Preformed Filler]
    B --> C{Use as Shuttering?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Secure with MS Bolts @1m]
    C -->|No| E[Direct Placement]
    D --> F[Pour Concrete]
    E --> F
    F --> G[Remove Bolts & Grout Holes]
    G --> H[Finish Joint Treatment]

References:

  • IS 1838 Part 3 (2011)
  • IS 10566 (Physical Testing of Joint Fillers)
11Annex B: Committee Composition

IS 1838 (Part 3) - Annex B: Committee Composition

Annex B lists the composition of the Building Construction Practices Sectional Committee, CED 13, responsible for this standard's formulation.

Key Points:

  • Committee Members: Representatives from government departments, research institutes, industry bodies, and experts in personal capacity.
  • Organizations include:
    • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai
    • Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee
    • Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
    • Indian Buildings Congress, New Delhi
    • Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai
    • The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata
    • BIS Directorate General (Member Secretary: Shri S. Arun Kumar)
  • Chairman: Shri D. S. Sachdev
  • Each organization has primary and alternate representatives.

No formulas or tables are provided in Annex B, as it is solely for committee details.


For sample size in testing (Clause 10.2):

  • Sample size: Material sufficient for five test pieces of 100 mm × 100 mm.
  • Acceptance criteria: All five test pieces must meet dimensional and physical requirements.

Summary Diagram of Committee Structure:

graph TD
    A[Building Construction Practices Sectional Committee, CED 13]
    A --> B[Government Departments]
    A --> C[Research Institutes]
    A --> D[Industry Bodies]
    A --> E[Experts in Personal Capacity]
    B --> B1[CPWD, New Delhi]
    B --> B2[Military Engineering Services]
    C --> C1[CSIR - SERC Chennai]
    C --> C2[CBRI Roorkee]
    D --> D1[Indian Buildings Congress]
    D --> D2[Confederation of Construction Products]
    E --> E1[Shri D. S. Sachdev (Chairman)]
    E --> E2[Shri S. Arun Kumar (Member Secretary)]

Note: Annex B is administrative; technical details and formulas are in other clauses/annexes of IS 1838 Part 3.

Popular Questions About IS 1838 Part 3

?What are the key physical properties required for polymer-based fillers under IS 1838 Part 3?

Key Physical Properties for Polymer-Based Fillers (IS 1838 Part 3)

According to Clause 1.5 & Table 1 of IS 1838 Part 3, polymer-based preformed fillers must meet these physical requirements (tested as per IS 10566):

PropertyRequirement
Resistance to HandlingNo deformation or breakage on twisting, bending, or normal handling
RecoveryMinimum 90% recovery after compression
Compression LoadLoad to compress to 50% thickness: Min 7 kgf/cm², Max 53 kgf/cm²
ExtrusionMax extrusion of free edge ≤ 6 mm
Water AbsorptionMax 1%
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³
Weathering ResistanceNo disintegration/delamination; must retain recovery, compression, extrusion properties

Additional Notes:

  • Fillers must be closed-cell, non-absorbent, non-staining, non-deteriorating, compressible, and may stretch.
  • Packaging must prevent distortion or property deterioration during transport.

This ensures durability and performance in expansion joints for concrete structures.

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?How should polymer-based fillers be sampled and tested for compliance?

Sampling and Testing of Polymer-Based Fillers as per IS 1838 Part 3

  • Sampling: Select undamaged filler strips free from distortion or breakage. Reject any damaged pieces as per the NOTE in Table 1.

  • Testing Standards: Conduct tests according to IS 10566:1983 methods for preformed fillers.

  • Physical Requirements (Table 1, Clause 6):

    • Resistance to Handling: No deformation or breakage on twisting/bending.
    • Recovery: Minimum 90% recovery after compression.
    • Compression: Load to compress to 50% thickness between 7 and 53 kgf/cm².
    • Extrusion: Max extrusion of free edge ≤ 6 mm.
    • Water Absorption: Max 1% by weight.
    • Density: 100 ± 10 kg/m³.
    • Weathering: No disintegration or delamination; must meet recovery, compression, extrusion post-weathering.
  • Packaging: Fillers must be packed to prevent distortion or property deterioration during transport.


Summary Table of Key Tests

TestRequirementReference IS
Recovery≥ 90%IS 10566
Compression Load7 - 53 kgf/cm²IS 10566
Extrusion≤ 6 mmIS 10566
Water Absorption≤ 1%IS 10566
Density100 ± 10 kg/m³IS 10566
WeatheringNo damage; retain propertiesIS 10566

This ensures polymer-based fillers conform to durability and performance requirements for expansion joints.

?What dimensional tolerances are specified for preformed polymer fillers?

Dimensional Tolerances for Preformed Polymer Fillers (IS 1838 Part 3)

  • Typical Dimensions (Clause 5.1):
DimensionSize (mm)
Length1800 or 2200
Width900 or 1100
ThicknessMinimum 8
Maximum 50
  • Tolerances:

    • Exact dimensional tolerances are not explicitly detailed in IS 1838 Part 3.
    • Dimensions can be mutually agreed upon between purchaser and manufacturer.
    • Reference for measurement methods: IS 10566 (Methods of tests for preformed fillers).
  • Additional Notes:

    • Fillers must be non-absorbent, closed-cell, compressible, and polymerized to maintain properties.
    • Packaging must prevent distortion or damage during transport.

For precise tolerance limits, consult IS 10566 or contractual agreements with manufacturers.

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?How does this standard address the installation of polymer-based expansion joint fillers?

IS 1838 Part 3 addresses polymer-based expansion joint fillers as follows:

  • Scope: Specifies requirements for polymer-based fillers used in expansion joints of buildings, concrete pavements, and other structures (Clause 1.1, 1.1.1).
  • Material: Fillers must be pre-moulded, cross-linked polymers that are:
    • Non-absorbent
    • Non-staining
    • Non-deteriorating
    • Closed-cell and compressible
    • Capable of stretching without damage
  • Polymerization: Materials should be suitably polymerized to meet durability and performance requirements.
  • Standards Referenced: Testing methods per IS 10566:1983 and sealant specifications per IS 12118 (Part 1):1987.
  • Dimensions & Tolerances: Detailed in the standard to ensure proper fit and performance.

Summary Table of Key Properties

PropertyRequirement
AbsorptionNon-absorbent
StainingNon-staining
DurabilityNon-deteriorating
StructureClosed-cell, compressible
ElasticityStretchable without damage

This ensures long-lasting, resilient, and effective joint filling in concrete structures.

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?What packaging and marking requirements must manufacturers follow according to this standard?

According to IS 1838 Part 3 (2011), the packaging and marking requirements for manufacturers are:

  • Clause 9.1: Each package must be clearly marked with:

    • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark (if any)
    • Dimensions of the filler
    • Type of filler
  • Clause 9.2: Optionally, packages may bear the BIS Standard Mark, subject to:

    • Compliance with the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986
    • Licensing conditions from BIS (Clause 9.2.1)
  • Additional Notes:

    • Damaged filler pieces must be rejected (see Note under Clause 6)
    • Numerical values on marking should follow IS 2:1960 rounding rules

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and compliance with Indian standards.

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