IS 1837:1966 specifies the requirements for fanlight pivots, also known as ventilator hinges, used in door and window fittings. It covers materials, dimensions, workmanship, finishes, marking, packaging, and sampling procedures for pivots made from mild steel, aluminium alloys, and brass. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, production, and quality assurance of fanlight pivots to ensure durability, compatibility, and compliance with Indian construction hardware norms.
Overview
IS 1837:1966 specifies the requirements for fanlight pivots, also known as ventilator hinges, used in door and window fittings. It covers materials, dimensions, workmanship, finishes, marking, packaging, and sampling procedures for pivots made from mild steel, aluminium alloys, and brass. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, production, and quality assurance of fanlight pivots to ensure durability, compatibility, and compliance with Indian construction hardware norms.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 1837 - Scope Summary with Key Tables & Specifications
| Material Type | Requirements | Example Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Mild Steel Sheet | Bend test: no cracks when doubled cold (radius = thickness) | St-42-S (IS:226-1962) |
| Aluminium Alloy | Casting & sheets per IS:617-1959, IS:737-1955 | A-5-M, A-6-M |
| Brass Sheets (Rolled) | Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤0.3%, Tensile ≥28 kg/mm², Elongation ≥30%, Hardness ≤75 (Pyrimid) | BS 60 (IS:410-1959) |
| Brass Sheets (Cast) | Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥19 kg/mm², Elongation ≥12% | Grade 3 (IS:292-1961) |
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defective Pivots |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
IS 1837: Fanlight Pivots — Key Specifications
| Designation No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D Dia (mm) | E (mm) | F Dia (mm) | G (mm) | H Dia (mm) | Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 1 (Table 2) | |||||||||
| 1 | 20.0±0.5 | 50.0±0.5 | 3.15±0.10 | 10.0±0.2 | 10.0±0.2 | 11.0±0.2 | 5.0±0.2 | 5.0±0.2 | 25 |
| 2 | 25.0±0.5 | 50.0±0.5 | 3.15±0.10 | 12.5±0.2 | 12.5±0.2 | 13.0±0.2 | 5.0±0.2 | 5.0±0.2 | 30 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Types 2 & 3 (Table 3) | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 20.0±0.5| 50.0±0.5| 3.0±0.1 | 9.5±0.2 | 10.0±0.2| 10
IS 1837: Materials for Fanlight Pivots
| Material Type | Requirements | Example Grade / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Mild Steel Sheet | Bend test: No cracks/breaks when doubled cold; internal radius = thickness/diameter | St-42-S (IS: 226-1962) |
| Aluminium Alloy | Casting and sheets per specified IS grades | A-5-M, A-6-M (IS: 617-1959) |
| HS 20 WP, NS 4-3/4 H, NS-5-1/2 H (IS: 737-1955) | ||
| Brass Sheets (Rolled) | Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤ 0.3%, Tensile ≥ 28 kg/mm², Elongation ≥ 30%, Hardness ≤ 75 (Pyrimid) | BS 60 (IS: 410-1959) |
| Brass (Cast) | Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥ 19 kg/mm², Elongation ≥ 12% | Grade 3 (IS: 292-1961) |
| Size No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D Dia (mm) | E (mm) | F Dia (mm) | G (mm) | H Dia (mm) | For Ventilator Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20±0.5 |
IS 1837 - Key Dimensions for Fanlight Pivots
| Designation No. | A | B | C | D Dia | E | F Dia | G | H Dia | Ventilator Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 1 (Table 2) | |||||||||
| 1 | 20 ± 0.5 | 50 ± 0.5 | 3.15 ± 0.10 | 10 ± 0.2 | 10 ± 0.2 | 11 ± 0.2 | 5 ± 0.2 | 5 ± 0.2 | 25 |
| 2 | 25 ± 0.5 | 50 ± 0.5 | 3.15 ± 0.10 | 12.5 ± 0.2 | 12.5 ± 0.2 | 13 ± 0.2 | 5 ± 0.2 | 5 ± 0.2 | 30 |
| 3 | 25 ± 0.5 | 65 ± 0.5 | 3.15 ± 0.10 | 12 ± 0.2 | 12.5 ± 0.2 | 13 ± 0.2 | 5 ± 0.2 | 5 ± 0.2 | 30 |
| 4 | 25 ± 0.5 | 65 ± 0.5 | 4 ± 0.1 | 16 ± 0.2 | 15 ± 0.2 | 17 ± 0.2 | 6.5 ± 0.2 | 6.5 ± 0.2 | 35 |
| 5 | 25 ± 0.5 | 75 ± 0.5 | 4 ± 0.1 | 16 ± 0.2 | 15 ± 0.2 | 17 ± 0.2 | 6.5 ± 0.2 |
IS 1837 - Workmanship and Finish for Fanlight Pivots
| Type | Finish Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Bright finished with smooth surfaces |
| 2 | Natural or anodized finish (Anodizing ≥ Grade AC 10 as per IS 1868-1968) |
| 3 | Bright or satin finish |
| Material Type | Requirements | Example Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Mild Steel Sheet | Bend test: no cracks when doubled cold | St-42-S (IS: 226-1962) |
| Aluminium Alloy (Casting & Sheets) | As per IS: 617-1959 & IS: 737-1955 | A-5-M, A-6-M, HS 20 WP, NS 4-3/4 H |
| Brass Sheets (Rolled) | Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤0.3%, Tensile ≥28 kg/mm², Elongation ≥30%, Hardness ≤75 (Pyrimid) | BS 60 (IS: 410-1959) |
| Brass Sheets (Cast) | Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥19 kg/mm², Elongation ≥12% | Grade 3 (IS: 292-1961) |
| Size No. | A | B | C | D Dia | E | F Dia | G | H Dia | For Ventilator Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20±0.5 | 50±0.5 | 3 |
IS 1837 - Marking of Fanlight Pivots
| Material Type | Requirements | Example Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Mild steel sheet (plate/pin) | Bend test: no cracks when doubled cold, radius = thickness | St-42-S (IS: 226-1962) |
| Aluminium alloy (casting/sheets) | As per IS: 617-1959 & IS: 737-1955 | A-5-M, A-6-M, HS 20 WP |
| Brass sheets (rolled) | Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤0.3%, Tensile ≥28 kg/mm², Elongation ≥30% | BS 60 (IS: 410-1959) |
| Brass sheets (cast) | Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥19 kg/mm², Elongation ≥12% | Grade 3 (IS: 292-1961) |
| Designation No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D Dia (mm) | Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 ±0.5 | 50 ±0.5 | ~3 | 9.5 ±0.2 | 25 |
| 2 | 25 ±0.5 | 50 ±0.5 | ~3 | 12.5 ±0.2 | 30 |
| 3 | 25 ±0.5 | 65 ±0.5 | ~3 | 12 |
IS 1837: Packing, Sampling & Specifications for Fanlight Pivots
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defective Pivots |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 55 | 3 |
| Material Type | Requirement Summary | Example Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Mild steel sheet | Bend test: no cracks when doubled cold | St-42-S (IS:226-1962) |
| Aluminium alloy | Casting & sheets as per IS:617-1959 & IS:737-55 | A-5-M, A-6-M, HS 20 WP |
| Brass sheets (Rolled) | Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤0.3%, Tensile ≥28 kg/mm², Elong ≥30% | BS 60 (IS:410-1959) |
| Brass sheets (Cast) | Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥19 kg/mm², Elong ≥12% | Grade 3 (IS:292-1961) |
| No. | A | B | C | D Dia | E | F Dia | G | H Dia | Thickness of Ventilator Shutter | |------|------
IS 1837: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity
Lot Definition (8.1): All fanlight pivots of the same type, designation, and material in a consignment form one lot.
Sample Size (8.2 & Table 4): Depends on lot size.
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defective Pivots |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 55 | 3 |
Sampling Method (8.2.1): Random selection from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages, equal pivots from each.
Conformity Criteria (8.4): Lot conforms if defective pivots ≤ permissible number; else rejected.
Certification (8.4.1): Manufacturer must provide compliance certificate per relevant Indian Standards.
flowchart TD
A[Consignment] --> B[Group into Lot]
B --> C[Select Random Samples]
C --> D{Defective Pivots ≤ Permissible?}
D -- Yes --> E[Lot Accepted]
D -- No --> F[Lot Rejected]
E --> G[Certificate of Compliance Provided]
This ensures quality control by statistically verifying pivot conformity before acceptance.
Frequently Asked
Under IS 1837:1966, fanlight pivots can be manufactured from the following materials with specified requirements:
| Material Type | Requirements | Example Grades |
|---|---|---|
| Mild Steel Sheet | Must pass bend test without cracks when doubled cold; internal radius = thickness/diameter | St-42-S of IS:226-1962 |
| Aluminium Alloy | Casting or sheets as per IS standards | A-5-M or A-6-M (IS:617-1959); HS 20 WP, NS 4-3/4 H, NS-5-1/2 H (IS:737-1955) |
| Brass Sheets | Rolled: Cu 58-60%, Pb max 0.30%, tensile strength ≥28 kg/mm², elongation ≥30%, hardness ≤75 Pyrimid | BS 60 of IS:410-1959 |
| Cast: Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, tensile strength ≥19 kg/mm², elongation ≥12% | Grade 3 of IS:292-1961 |
Key points:
This ensures durability and proper functioning of fanlight pivots in building hardware.
IS 1837: Fanlight Pivots - Types and Dimensions
According to Clause 4.1 and Table 3 of IS 1837, fanlight pivots (ventilator hinges) are classified by designation numbers, each with specific dimensions (in mm) for various parts (A to H) and suitable for ventilator shutter thicknesses.
| Denation No. | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D Dia (mm) | E (mm) | F Dia (mm) | G (mm) | H Dia (mm) | Shutter Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20.0 ±0.5 | 50.0 ±0.5 | 3.0 ±0.1 | 9.5 ±0.2 | 10.0 ±0.2 | 10.5 ±0.2 | 5.0 ±0.2 | 5.0 ±0.2 | 25 |
| 2 | 25.0 ±0.5 | 50.0 ±0.5 | 3.0 ±0.1 | 12.5 ±0.2 | 12.5 ±0.2 | 13.5 ±0.2 | 5.0 ±0.2 | 5.0 ±0.2 | 30 |
| 3 | 25.0 ±0.5 | 65.0 ±0.5 | 3.0 ±0.1 | 12.5 ±0.2 | 12.5 ±0.2 | 13.5 ±0.2 | 5.0 ±0.2 | 5.0 ±0.2 | 30 |
| 4 | 25.0 ±0.5 | 65.0 ±0.5 | 4.0 ±0.1 | 15.0 ±0.2 | 15.0 ±0.2 | 16.0 ±0.2 | 6.5 ±0.2 | 6.5 ±0.2 | 35 |
| 5 | 25.0 ±0.5 | 75 |
According to IS 1837 Clause 6.1, each fanlight pivot must have the following marking:
This ensures traceability and quality assurance.
| Marking Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Mark on Fanlight Pivot | Manufacturer's name or trade-mark |
| Marking Type | Clear and permanent |
This marking helps in identification and quality control of fanlight pivots as per IS 1837.
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Workmanship and Finish Requirements for Fanlight Pivots (IS 1837):
Summary:
| Requirement | Description |
|---|---|
| Defects | No cracks, burrs, or imperfections |
| Edges | Sharp edges must be removed |
| Dimensions | As per Tables 2, 3 and Fig. I |
| Surface Finish | Smooth and clean for proper operation |
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IS 1837 Sampling Procedures & Acceptance Criteria for Fanlight Pivots
Lot Definition (8.1): Pivots of same type, designation, and material form one lot.
Sample Size (8.2): Depends on lot size as per Table 4:
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Max Defective Allowed |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 200 | 15 | 0 |
| 201 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 30 | 2 |
| 501 to 800 | 40 | 2 |
| 801 and above | 55 | 3 |
Sampling Method (8.2.1): Random selection from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages, equal pivots from each.
Tests (8.3): Inspect all sampled pivots for dimensional accuracy and workmanship. Any failure = defective.
Acceptance Criterion (8.4): Lot passes if defective pivots ≤ permissible number from Table 4; else, lot is rejected.
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This ensures statistically valid quality control per IS 1837.
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