IS 18371966AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for fanlight pivots

IS 1837:1966 specifies the requirements for fanlight pivots, also known as ventilator hinges, used in door and window fittings. It covers materials, dimensions, workmanship, finishes, marking, packaging, and sampling procedures for pivots made from mild steel, aluminium alloys, and brass. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, production, and quality assurance of fanlight pivots to ensure durability, compatibility, and compliance with Indian construction hardware norms.

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72Clauses Indexed
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1966Edition
Builder HardwareCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 1837:1966 specifies the requirements for fanlight pivots, also known as ventilator hinges, used in door and window fittings. It covers materials, dimensions, workmanship, finishes, marking, packaging, and sampling procedures for pivots made from mild steel, aluminium alloys, and brass. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, production, and quality assurance of fanlight pivots to ensure durability, compatibility, and compliance with Indian construction hardware norms.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Manufacturing engineers in hardware production
  • Quality control inspectors
  • Civil and structural engineers
  • Architects specifying door and window fittings
  • Building contractors
  • Suppliers and distributors of building hardware
  • Product designers for fenestration hardware

Key Topics Covered

Types of fanlight pivots (mild steel, aluminium, brass)
Material specifications and grades
Dimensional requirements and tolerances
Workmanship and surface finish standards
Marking and identification requirements
Packaging and handling guidelines
Sampling and inspection procedures
Criteria for conformity and acceptance
Testing requirements such as bend tests
Use of ISI certification mark
Compatibility with ventilator shutter thickness
Manufacturing practices and revisions

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 1837 - Scope Summary with Key Tables & Specifications


1. Scope Overview

  • Covers fanlight pivots used in ventilator shutters.
  • Specifies materials, dimensions, marking, and sampling criteria.
  • Emphasizes conservation of non-ferrous materials for indigenous use.

2. Material Requirements (Table 1)

Material TypeRequirementsExample Grade
Mild Steel SheetBend test: no cracks when doubled cold (radius = thickness)St-42-S (IS:226-1962)
Aluminium AlloyCasting & sheets per IS:617-1959, IS:737-1955A-5-M, A-6-M
Brass Sheets (Rolled)Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤0.3%, Tensile ≥28 kg/mm², Elongation ≥30%, Hardness ≤75 (Pyrimid)BS 60 (IS:410-1959)
Brass Sheets (Cast)Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥19 kg/mm², Elongation ≥12%Grade 3 (IS:292-1961)

3. Dimensions of Fanlight Pivots

  • Type 1 (Table 2) & Types 2 & 3 (Table 3) specify dimensions A to H (in mm) for different designations.
  • Thickness of ventilator shutter varies from 25mm to 35mm depending on designation.

4. Marking (Clause 6.1)

  • Each pivot must have manufacturer's name or trademark permanently marked.

5. Sampling & Permissible Defects (Clause 8.1, Table 4)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Pivots
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
2Types of Fanlight Pivots

IS 1837: Fanlight Pivots — Key Specifications

Types of Fanlight Pivots

  • Type 1 and Types 2 & 3 pivots are specified with dimensions in Tables 2 and 3 respectively, along with Fig. 1 illustration.
  • Dimensions (all in mm) include parameters A, B, C, D (Dia), E, F (Dia), G, H (Dia) for different designation numbers.

Table Summary (Dimensions for Thickness of Ventilator Shutter)

Designation No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D Dia (mm)E (mm)F Dia (mm)G (mm)H Dia (mm)Thickness (mm)
Type 1 (Table 2)
120.0±0.550.0±0.53.15±0.1010.0±0.210.0±0.211.0±0.25.0±0.25.0±0.225
225.0±0.550.0±0.53.15±0.1012.5±0.212.5±0.213.0±0.25.0±0.25.0±0.230
..............................

| Types 2 & 3 (Table 3) | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 20.0±0.5| 50.0±0.5| 3.0±0.1 | 9.5±0.2 | 10.0±0.2| 10

3Materials

IS 1837: Materials for Fanlight Pivots

Key Material Requirements (Table 1, Clause 3.1)

Material TypeRequirementsExample Grade / Standard
Mild Steel SheetBend test: No cracks/breaks when doubled cold; internal radius = thickness/diameterSt-42-S (IS: 226-1962)
Aluminium AlloyCasting and sheets per specified IS gradesA-5-M, A-6-M (IS: 617-1959)
HS 20 WP, NS 4-3/4 H, NS-5-1/2 H (IS: 737-1955)
Brass Sheets (Rolled)Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤ 0.3%, Tensile ≥ 28 kg/mm², Elongation ≥ 30%, Hardness ≤ 75 (Pyrimid)BS 60 (IS: 410-1959)
Brass (Cast)Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥ 19 kg/mm², Elongation ≥ 12%Grade 3 (IS: 292-1961)

Additional Notes

  • Manufacturer's name/trademark must be permanently marked on each pivot (Clause 6.1).
  • Material certificates confirming compliance with IS standards must be provided (Clause 8.4.1).
  • Non-ferrous materials (copper, zinc alloys) are discouraged for indigenous use due to scarcity but allowed for export.

Bend Test Criterion for Mild Steel

  • The test piece must be bent cold until the internal radius equals the thickness or diameter without cracking.

Typical Fanlight Pivot Dimensions (Table 2, Clause 4.1)

Size No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D Dia (mm)E (mm)F Dia (mm)G (mm)H Dia (mm)For Ventilator Thickness (mm)
120±0.5
4Dimensions

IS 1837 - Key Dimensions for Fanlight Pivots

Dimensions of Fanlight Pivots (All in mm)

Designation No.ABCD DiaEF DiaGH DiaVentilator Thickness (mm)
Type 1 (Table 2)
120 ± 0.550 ± 0.53.15 ± 0.1010 ± 0.210 ± 0.211 ± 0.25 ± 0.25 ± 0.225
225 ± 0.550 ± 0.53.15 ± 0.1012.5 ± 0.212.5 ± 0.213 ± 0.25 ± 0.25 ± 0.230
325 ± 0.565 ± 0.53.15 ± 0.1012 ± 0.212.5 ± 0.213 ± 0.25 ± 0.25 ± 0.230
425 ± 0.565 ± 0.54 ± 0.116 ± 0.215 ± 0.217 ± 0.26.5 ± 0.26.5 ± 0.235
525 ± 0.575 ± 0.54 ± 0.116 ± 0.215 ± 0.217 ± 0.26.5 ± 0.2
5Workmanship and Finish

IS 1837 - Workmanship and Finish for Fanlight Pivots

Key Specifications (Clause 5 & 8.3)

  • Inspection: All pivots must meet dimensional (Clause 4) and workmanship/finish requirements.
  • Defective pivots: Any pivot failing these is rejected.

Finish Types (Clause 5.2)

TypeFinish Description
1Bright finished with smooth surfaces
2Natural or anodized finish (Anodizing ≥ Grade AC 10 as per IS 1868-1968)
3Bright or satin finish

Material Requirements (Table 1, Clause 3.1)

Material TypeRequirementsExample Grade
Mild Steel SheetBend test: no cracks when doubled coldSt-42-S (IS: 226-1962)
Aluminium Alloy (Casting & Sheets)As per IS: 617-1959 & IS: 737-1955A-5-M, A-6-M, HS 20 WP, NS 4-3/4 H
Brass Sheets (Rolled)Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤0.3%, Tensile ≥28 kg/mm², Elongation ≥30%, Hardness ≤75 (Pyrimid)BS 60 (IS: 410-1959)
Brass Sheets (Cast)Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥19 kg/mm², Elongation ≥12%Grade 3 (IS: 292-1961)

Marking (Clause 6.1)

  • Manufacturer's name or trademark must be clearly and permanently marked on each pivot.

Typical Dimensions for Type 1 Fanlight Pivots (Table 2, mm)

Size No.ABCD DiaEF DiaGH DiaFor Ventilator Thickness (mm)
120±0.550±0.53
6Marking

IS 1837 - Marking of Fanlight Pivots

Key Specifications (Clause 6.1 & 6.2)

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark must be clearly and permanently marked on each fanlight pivot.
  • Optionally, the ISI Certification Mark may be applied, indicating compliance with Indian Standards under ISI supervision.

Material Requirements (Table 1, Clause 3.1)

Material TypeRequirementsExample Grade
Mild steel sheet (plate/pin)Bend test: no cracks when doubled cold, radius = thicknessSt-42-S (IS: 226-1962)
Aluminium alloy (casting/sheets)As per IS: 617-1959 & IS: 737-1955A-5-M, A-6-M, HS 20 WP
Brass sheets (rolled)Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤0.3%, Tensile ≥28 kg/mm², Elongation ≥30%BS 60 (IS: 410-1959)
Brass sheets (cast)Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥19 kg/mm², Elongation ≥12%Grade 3 (IS: 292-1961)

Dimensions of Fanlight Pivots (Tables 2 & 3, Clause 4.1)

  • Dimensions A to H and diameters (D, F, H) vary by designation number.
  • Thickness of ventilator shutter ranges from 25 mm to 35 mm depending on pivot size.
Designation No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D Dia (mm)Thickness (mm)
120 ±0.550 ±0.5~39.5 ±0.225
225 ±0.550 ±0.5~312.5 ±0.230
325 ±0.565 ±0.5~312
7Packing

IS 1837: Packing, Sampling & Specifications for Fanlight Pivots

Packing (Clause 7.1)

  • Type 1 & 3 pivots: Wrapped in paper.
  • Type 2 pivots: Wrapped in tissue paper or polythene film.
  • Packing as per trade practice.

Sampling (Clause 8.1 & 8.2.1)

  • Lot: All pivots of same type, designation & material grouped.
  • Sample size based on lot size (Table 4):
Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Pivots
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553
  • Random sampling from at least 10% packages, minimum 3 packages.

Marking (Clause 6.1)

  • Each pivot must have manufacturer's name or trademark permanently marked.

Material Requirements (Table 1)

Material TypeRequirement SummaryExample Grade
Mild steel sheetBend test: no cracks when doubled coldSt-42-S (IS:226-1962)
Aluminium alloyCasting & sheets as per IS:617-1959 & IS:737-55A-5-M, A-6-M, HS 20 WP
Brass sheets (Rolled)Cu 58-60%, Pb ≤0.3%, Tensile ≥28 kg/mm², Elong ≥30%BS 60 (IS:410-1959)
Brass sheets (Cast)Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, Tensile ≥19 kg/mm², Elong ≥12%Grade 3 (IS:292-1961)

Dimensions (Table 2 - Type 1 Pivots, mm)

| No. | A | B | C | D Dia | E | F Dia | G | H Dia | Thickness of Ventilator Shutter | |------|------

8Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 1837: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

Key Specifications:

  • Lot Definition (8.1): All fanlight pivots of the same type, designation, and material in a consignment form one lot.

  • Sample Size (8.2 & Table 4): Depends on lot size.

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Pivots
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553
  • Sampling Method (8.2.1): Random selection from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages, equal pivots from each.

  • Conformity Criteria (8.4): Lot conforms if defective pivots ≤ permissible number; else rejected.

  • Certification (8.4.1): Manufacturer must provide compliance certificate per relevant Indian Standards.


Summary Diagram:

flowchart TD
    A[Consignment] --> B[Group into Lot]
    B --> C[Select Random Samples]
    C --> D{Defective Pivots ≤ Permissible?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Lot Accepted]
    D -- No --> F[Lot Rejected]
    E --> G[Certificate of Compliance Provided]

This ensures quality control by statistically verifying pivot conformity before acceptance.

Popular Questions About IS 1837

?What materials are permitted for manufacturing fanlight pivots under IS 1837?

Under IS 1837:1966, fanlight pivots can be manufactured from the following materials with specified requirements:

Material TypeRequirementsExample Grades
Mild Steel SheetMust pass bend test without cracks when doubled cold; internal radius = thickness/diameterSt-42-S of IS:226-1962
Aluminium AlloyCasting or sheets as per IS standardsA-5-M or A-6-M (IS:617-1959); HS 20 WP, NS 4-3/4 H, NS-5-1/2 H (IS:737-1955)
Brass SheetsRolled: Cu 58-60%, Pb max 0.30%, tensile strength ≥28 kg/mm², elongation ≥30%, hardness ≤75 PyrimidBS 60 of IS:410-1959
Cast: Cu 64-70%, Pb 1-3%, tensile strength ≥19 kg/mm², elongation ≥12%Grade 3 of IS:292-1961

Key points:

  • Materials must meet mechanical and compositional criteria.
  • Mild steel requires a bend test to ensure ductility.
  • Aluminium and brass must conform to relevant IS grades for casting or sheets.

This ensures durability and proper functioning of fanlight pivots in building hardware.

?What are the standard dimensions and types of fanlight pivots specified?

IS 1837: Fanlight Pivots - Types and Dimensions

According to Clause 4.1 and Table 3 of IS 1837, fanlight pivots (ventilator hinges) are classified by designation numbers, each with specific dimensions (in mm) for various parts (A to H) and suitable for ventilator shutter thicknesses.

Denation No.A (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D Dia (mm)E (mm)F Dia (mm)G (mm)H Dia (mm)Shutter Thickness (mm)
120.0 ±0.550.0 ±0.53.0 ±0.19.5 ±0.210.0 ±0.210.5 ±0.25.0 ±0.25.0 ±0.225
225.0 ±0.550.0 ±0.53.0 ±0.112.5 ±0.212.5 ±0.213.5 ±0.25.0 ±0.25.0 ±0.230
325.0 ±0.565.0 ±0.53.0 ±0.112.5 ±0.212.5 ±0.213.5 ±0.25.0 ±0.25.0 ±0.230
425.0 ±0.565.0 ±0.54.0 ±0.115.0 ±0.215.0 ±0.216.0 ±0.26.5 ±0.26.5 ±0.235
525.0 ±0.575
?How should fanlight pivots be marked and identified according to the standard?

According to IS 1837 Clause 6.1, each fanlight pivot must have the following marking:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark clearly and permanently marked on the pivot.

This ensures traceability and quality assurance.

Additional Relevant Points:

  • Dimensions must conform to Tables 2 and 3 (Clause 4.1) for types 1, 2, and 3 pivots.
  • Materials must meet the specifications in Table 1 (Clause 3.1) for durability.

Summary:

Marking RequirementDetails
Mark on Fanlight PivotManufacturer's name or trade-mark
Marking TypeClear and permanent

This marking helps in identification and quality control of fanlight pivots as per IS 1837.

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?What are the workmanship and finish requirements for fanlight pivots?

Workmanship and Finish Requirements for Fanlight Pivots (IS 1837):

  • Defect-free: Fanlight pivots must be free from all defects such as cracks, burrs, or surface irregularities (Clause 5.1).
  • Edges: All sharp edges should be removed to ensure safety and ease of installation (Clause 5.1).
  • Dimensions: Must conform to dimensions specified in Tables 2 and 3 and Fig. I unless mutually agreed otherwise (Clauses 4.1 and 4.1.1).
  • Surface Finish: Though not explicitly stated, a smooth finish is implied for proper functioning and durability.

Summary:

RequirementDescription
DefectsNo cracks, burrs, or imperfections
EdgesSharp edges must be removed
DimensionsAs per Tables 2, 3 and Fig. I
Surface FinishSmooth and clean for proper operation
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?What sampling procedures and acceptance criteria are used for quality control?

IS 1837 Sampling Procedures & Acceptance Criteria for Fanlight Pivots

  • Lot Definition (8.1): Pivots of same type, designation, and material form one lot.

  • Sample Size (8.2): Depends on lot size as per Table 4:

Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Allowed
Up to 200150
201 to 300201
301 to 500302
501 to 800402
801 and above553
  • Sampling Method (8.2.1): Random selection from at least 10% of packages, minimum 3 packages, equal pivots from each.

  • Tests (8.3): Inspect all sampled pivots for dimensional accuracy and workmanship. Any failure = defective.

  • Acceptance Criterion (8.4): Lot passes if defective pivots ≤ permissible number from Table 4; else, lot is rejected.

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This ensures statistically valid quality control per IS 1837.

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