IS 1829 Part 21993AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Library furniture and fittings, Part 2: Steel

IS 1829 Part 2: 1993 specifies requirements for steel furniture and fittings used in libraries, including book trolleys, catalogue card trays, card index cabinets, charging trays, reading and study tables, book cases, and glass-front cabinets. It covers materials, dimensions, construction, finishes, and performance tests to ensure durability and functionality tailored for library environments. This standard is essential for manufacturers, designers, and procurement professionals involved in steel library furniture.

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61Clauses Indexed
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What This Standard Covers

IS 1829 Part 2: 1993 specifies requirements for steel furniture and fittings used in libraries, including book trolleys, catalogue card trays, card index cabinets, charging trays, reading and study tables, book cases, and glass-front cabinets. It covers materials, dimensions, construction, finishes, and performance tests to ensure durability and functionality tailored for library environments. This standard is essential for manufacturers, designers, and procurement professionals involved in steel library furniture.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Library furniture manufacturers
  • Furniture designers and engineers
  • Library facility managers
  • Procurement specialists for educational institutions
  • Quality assurance professionals in furniture production
  • Steel fabricators specializing in institutional furniture
  • Standards compliance officers

Key Topics Covered

Steel materials and grades for library furniture
Dimensions and design specifications for book racks and trolleys
Catalogue card trays and card index cabinet requirements
Charging trays design and compartment sizing
Reading room and study table dimensions
Finishing processes including phosphating, priming, enamel painting, and powder coating
Load-bearing capacity of shelves and furniture components
Performance tests for hardness, flexibility, adhesion, impact resistance, and humidity resistance
Marking and identification of manufactured items
Noise prevention features for chairs and trolleys
Compatibility with referenced Indian Standards for related materials and processes
Design considerations for user comfort and functionality

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 1829 Part 2 - Scope: Key Dimensions & Specifications


1. Card Index Cabinets (Clause 8.2, Table 2)

TypeHeight (mm)Width (mm)Depth (mm)
Two drawer cabinet135320510
Four drawer cabinet255320510

2. Book Racks (Clause 4.2, Table 1)

TypeHeight (mm)Length (mm)Depth (mm)Height of Lowest Shelf above Floor (mm)
Double faced unit rack21751840460*100
Single faced unit rack21751840230*100
  • *Recommended depths for oversized documents: 600 mm (double faced), 300 mm (single faced).
  • Angle posts have holes every 50 mm for adjustable shelves.
  • Shelf center-to-center spacing: 350 mm.

3. Catalogue Cards Work Tray (Clause 9.1)

DimensionSize (mm)
Length300
Width135
Depth50

4. Reading Room Table (Clause 11)

  • Single reader: 900 × 600 mm
  • Three readers: 2400 × 600 mm
  • Table height: 750 mm
  • Footrest rod height: 150 mm

5. Material Specification

  • Tray sheet thickness: ≥ 0.8 mm steel sheet (Clause 10.3).

flowchart TD
    A[Card Index Cabinets] --> B[Two drawer: 135x320x510 mm]
    A --> C[Four drawer: 255x320x510 mm]
    D[Book Racks] --> E[Double faced: 2175x1840x460 mm]
    D --> F[Single faced: 2175x1840x230 mm]
    G[Catalogue Cards Tray] --> H[300
2Referenced Indian Standards

IS 1829 (Part 2): Referenced Indian Standards Summary

This part of IS 1829 (1993) on steel library furniture references key Indian Standards essential for materials, finishes, dimensions, and performance:

IS No.Title & Key Details
IS 101 (Part 5/Sec 1-3) : 1988Mechanical tests on paints: hardness, flexibility, adhesion, impact resistance
IS 513 : 1986Cold-rolled low carbon steel sheets and strips
IS 808 : 1989Dimensions for hot rolled steel beam, column, channel, angle sections
IS 814 : 1991Covered electrodes for metal arc welding of carbon steels
IS 1079 : 1988Hot rolled carbon steel sheet and strip
IS 7760 : 1985Steel glass-front cabinets for libraries
IS 7761 : 1983Steel book cases for libraries
IS 13871 : 1993Specification for powder coating (finish performance)
IS 2933 : 1975Enamel paints for undercoating and finishing
IS 3499 (Part 1) : 1985Metal chairs for office purposes (non-revolving, non-tilting)

Key Notes:

  • Dimensions of steel furniture align with timber furniture (IS 1829 Part 1).
  • Performance requirements for finishes (paints, powder coating) are specified referencing IS 101 series and IS 13871.
  • Welding and steel material quality are covered by IS 814, IS 513, and IS 1079.
  • Steel furniture like book cases and glass-front cabinets must comply with IS 7761 and IS 7760 respectively.

Rounding Off (IS 2:1960)

  • Final test or calculated values must be rounded to the same significant figures as specified.

flowchart LR
    A[IS 1829 Part 2 Steel Furniture] --> B[Material Standards]
    B --> IS513[IS 513: Steel Sheets]
    B --> IS1079[IS 1079: Hot Rolled Steel]
    A --> C[Finish & Paint]
    C --> IS101[IS 101: Paint
3Materials

IS 1829 Part 2: Key Materials Specifications for Steel Furniture

  • Mild Steel Sheets

    • Shall conform to Grade 0 of IS 1079:1988 or IS 513:1986 (Clause 3.1).
    • Minimum thickness for trays: 0.8 mm steel sheet (Clause 10.3).
  • Furniture Dimensions (Clause 11)

    • Reading Room Table:
      • Single: 900 × 600 mm, height 750 mm
      • For three readers: 2400 × 600 mm, height 750 mm
      • Footrest rod height: 150 mm
    • Study Table: Same as single reading table + pedestal with 1-2 drawers.
  • Steel Chairs

    • Materials, construction, and finish shall conform to IS 3499 (Part 1): 1985 (Clause 13.2).
  • Finish Requirements

    • Performance requirements for finish are included but detailed specifications are per referenced standards.

Summary Table: Steel Sheet Thickness for Library Furniture

Furniture ItemMinimum Steel Sheet Thickness
Trays (catalogue, charging, etc.)0.8 mm
Other steel furnitureAs per design discretion, Grade 0 mild steel

Reference Standards

  • IS 1079:1988 (Mild Steel Sheets)
  • IS 513:1986 (Cold Rolled Steel Sheets)
  • IS 3499 (Part 1):1985 (Steel Chairs)
flowchart LR
  A[Steel Furniture] --> B[Mild Steel Sheets]
  B --> C[Grade 0 IS 1079 / IS 513]
  A --> D[Tray]
  D --> E[Min thickness 0.8 mm]
  A --> F[Tables]
  F --> G[Reading Room Table 900x600x750 mm]
  F --> H[Study Table + pedestal]
  A --> I[Steel Chairs]
  I --> J[Conform IS 3499 Part 1]

This concise summary aligns with IS 1829 Part 2 for steel furniture materials and dimensions.

4Book Racks

IS 1829 Part 2: Book Racks Key Specifications

1. Types of Book Racks (Clause 4.1)

  • Open skeleton type: Side & back strips
  • Closed type: Sides & back closed with sheets
  • Side closed type: Only sides closed with sheets

2. Dimensions (Clause 4.2, Table 1)

TypeHeight (mm)Length (mm)Depth (mm)Lowest Shelf Height Above Floor (mm)
Double faced unit rack21751840460*100
Single faced unit rack21751840230*100
  • *For oversized documents, use depths:

    • Double faced: 600 mm
    • Single faced: 300 mm
  • Shelves adjustable every 50 mm via holes in angle posts.

  • Shelf center-to-center spacing generally 350 mm.

3. Book Trolley (Clause 5.1 & 5.5)

  • Two pairs of sloping shelves, each 200 mm wide.
  • One flat-bottom shelf about 425 mm wide for large books.
  • Bottom corners and vertical angle ends protected to prevent damage.
  • Designed to avoid noise during use.

4. Additional Notes

  • Book ends should comply with IS 7076:1983.
  • Catalogue card trays as per Clause 7.
flowchart LR
    A[Book Rack Types] --> B(Open Skeleton)
    A --> C(Closed Type)
    A --> D(Side Closed)
    E[Dimensions] --> F[Double Faced: 2175x1840x460 mm]
    E --> G[Single Faced: 2175x1840x230 mm]
    H[Shelf Spacing] --> I[Holes every 50 mm]
    H --> J[Center-to-center 350 mm]

This summary helps design and specify book racks per IS 1829 Part 2.

5Book Trolleys

IS 1829 Part 2: Book Trolleys Key Specifications

  • Shelves (Clause 5.1):

    • Two pairs of sloping shelves, each 200 mm wide
    • One flat-bottom shelf about 425 mm wide (for large books)
  • Height & Spacing (Clause 5.2):

    • Total trolley height: 750 mm (same as table height)
    • Clear distance between shelves: 250 mm
  • Protection (Clause 5.5):

    • Bottom corners and vertical angle ends should have protective guards to prevent damage.
    • Design to avoid noise during use.
    • Book ends steel: conform to IS 7076:1983
  • Shelf Adjustment (Clause 4.2 & Table 1):

    • Angle posts with holes every 50 mm for shelf adjustment flexibility.
    • Recommended shelf centre-to-centre distance: 350 mm
TypeHeight (mm)Length (mm)Depth (mm)Lowest Shelf Height (mm)
Double faced unit rack21751840460100
Single faced unit rack21751840230100
  • Oversized documents:
    • Depths recommended: 600 mm (double faced), 300 mm (single faced)
graph TD
  A[Trolley Height: 750 mm] --> B[Two pairs of sloping shelves (200 mm wide)]
  A --> C[One flat shelf (425 mm wide)]
  B --> D[Clear shelf spacing: 250 mm]
  A --> E[Protective guards at corners]
  E --> F[Noise-free design]

This summary aligns with IS 1829 Part 2:1993 for book trolley design.

6Steel Chairs

IS 1829 Part 2: Steel Chairs - Key Points

  • Dimensions: As per IS 3663:1991, steel chairs have essential dimensions standardized for comfort and usability. Refer to IS 3663 for detailed seat height, width, depth, and back-rest dimensions.

  • Materials & Finish: Steel chairs must comply with IS 3499 (Part 1): 1985, ensuring quality of steel, construction methods, and surface finish (e.g., powder coating or paint for durability).

  • Back-rest Design:

    • Curved in plan for ergonomic comfort.
    • Not too curved to restrict movement, nor too flat to cause discomfort.
  • Seat Height:

    • For counter chairs, seat height depends on counter height (typically 250-300 mm lower than counter top).

Summary Table (Typical Dimensions from IS 3663)

PartDimension (mm)
Seat Height430 - 460
Seat Width400 - 450
Seat Depth400 - 450
Back-rest Height300 - 350 (above seat)

References for related steel furniture:

  • Steel bookcases: IS 7761:1983
  • Steel glass-front cabinets: IS 7760:1985

flowchart LR
    A[Steel Chairs] --> B[Dimensions (IS 3663)]
    A --> C[Materials & Finish (IS 3499)]
    A --> D[Back-rest Curvature]
    A --> E[Seat Height per Counter]
    A --> F[Related Furniture]
    F --> G[Bookcases (IS 7761)]
    F --> H[Glass Cabinets (IS 7760)]

For exact dimensional tables and construction details, consult the respective IS codes.

7Catalogue Cards Tray

IS 1829 Part 2 — Catalogue Cards Tray Specifications

Key Dimensions (Clause 9.1)

ParameterDimension
Length300 mm
Width135 mm
Depth50 mm

Catalogue Card Size (Clause 7.1)

  • Based on International Catalogue Card size:
    75 mm × 125 mm (as per IS 7150:1974)

Additional Specifications

  • Card Rest:
    Each tray shall have a movable card rest with a hole for the guide rod (Clause 7.5).

  • Cabinet Stand Height:
    Cabinet to be placed on a stand/table of 570 mm height (Clause 8.3).


Summary Diagram

graph TD
A[Catalogue Card Tray] --> B[Length: 300 mm]
A --> C[Width: 135 mm]
A --> D[Depth: 50 mm]
A --> E[Movable Card Rest with Guide Rod Hole]
F[Catalogue Card] --> G[75 mm x 125 mm]
H[Cabinet] --> I[Stand Height: 570 mm]

This ensures compatibility with standard catalogue cards and ergonomic cabinet placement.

8Card Index Cabinets

IS 1829 Part 2 - Card Index Cabinets Key Specifications

Dimensions (Clause 8.2, Table 2)

TypeHeight (mm)Width (mm)Depth (mm)
Two drawer cabinet135320510
Four drawer cabinet255320510

Additional Specifications

  • Movable Card Rest (Clause 7.5): Each tray must have a movable card rest with a hole for the guide rod.
  • Cabinet Placement (Clause 8.3): Cabinets should be placed on a stand/table 570 mm high.

Catalogue Cards Work Tray (Clause 9.1)

DimensionSize (mm)
Length300
Width135
Depth50

graph TD
    A[Card Index Cabinet] --> B[Two Drawer]
    A --> C[Four Drawer]
    B --> D[135x320x510 mm]
    C --> E[255x320x510 mm]
    A --> F[Placed on 570 mm high stand]
    A --> G[Movable card rest with guide rod hole]
    A --> H[Catalogue Cards Work Tray]
    H --> I[300x135x50 mm]

This ensures standardized sizing and functionality for card index cabinets per IS 1829 Part 2.

9Catalogue Cards Work Tray

IS 1829 Part 2: Catalogue Cards Work Tray Specifications

Key Dimensions (Clause 9.1)

DimensionSize
Length300 mm
Width135 mm
Depth50 mm

Additional Specifications

  • Catalogue card size: 75 × 125 mm (IS 7150:1974) (Clause 7.1)
  • Movable card rest: Each tray shall have a movable card rest with a hole for the guide rod (Clause 7.5)
  • Cabinet placement: Cabinet to be placed on a stand/table 570 mm high (Clause 8.3)

Summary Diagram of Work Tray

graph LR
A[Catalogue Cards Work Tray]
A -->|Length 300 mm| L[300 mm]
A -->|Width 135 mm| W[135 mm]
A -->|Depth 50 mm| D[50 mm]
A --> CardRest[Movable Card Rest with guide rod hole]
A --> CardSize[Catalogue Card 75 × 125 mm]
A --> Cabinet[Cabinet on 570 mm high stand]

This ensures compatibility with international catalogue cards and ergonomic placement.

10Charging Trays

Charging Trays (IS 1829 Part 2:1993)

  • Purpose: To hold reader's tickets.
  • Compartments: 1 to 4 compartments.

Internal Dimensions of Each Compartment

Charging SystemLength (mm)Height (mm)
Newark Charging System370125
Browne Charging System37075

Notes:

  • The overall tray size depends on the number of compartments and ticket sizes.
  • Compartments are arranged side-by-side; total tray length = compartment length × number of compartments.
  • Depth is not specified explicitly; design based on ticket thickness.

Related: Catalogue Cards Work Tray (Clause 9.1)

DimensionSize (mm)
Length300
Width135
Depth50

flowchart LR
    A[Charging Tray] --> B[1 to 4 Compartments]
    B --> C{Charging System}
    C --> D[Newark: 370 x 125 mm]
    C --> E[Browne: 370 x 75 mm]

This ensures correct sizing for efficient ticket storage and handling.

11Reading Room Table

IS 1829 Part 2: Reading Room Table Specifications

  • Table Size:

    • Single reader: 900 × 600 mm
    • Three readers: 2400 × 600 mm
  • Height:

    • Table top: 750 mm
    • Footrest rod: 150 mm
  • Material:

    • Tray thickness: Steel sheet, minimum 0.8 mm thick (Clause 10.3)
  • Study Table:

    • Same size as single reader reading room table
    • Includes pedestal with 1 or 2 drawers

Related Dimensions from IS 1829:

Furniture TypeHeight (mm)Length (mm)Depth (mm)Notes
Double faced unit rack21751840460Shelf centers at 350 mm
Single faced unit rack21751840230Holes every 50 mm for shelves
Card index cabinet (2 drawer)135320510
Card index cabinet (4 drawer)255320510

Summary Diagram of Reading Room Table Dimensions:

graph LR
A[Reading Room Table] --> B[Single Reader: 900x600 mm]
A --> C[Three Readers: 2400x600 mm]
A --> D[Height: 750 mm]
A --> E[Footrest Rod: 150 mm]

This ensures ergonomic comfort and standardization for library furniture as per IS 1829 Part 2.

12Study Table

IS 1829 Part 2: Study Table Key Specifications

  • Material: Steel sheet, minimum thickness 0.8 mm (Clause 10.3).
  • Dimensions: Same as Reading Room Table for a single reader:
    • Length: 900 mm
    • Width: 600 mm
    • Height (table top): 750 mm
    • Foot rest rod height: 150 mm (if applicable)
  • Additional Features: One pedestal on one side with one or two drawers.

Reading Room Table Dimensions (for reference)

ParameterDimension (mm)
Single reader size900 × 600
Three readers size2400 × 600
Table top height750
Foot rest rod height150

Card Index Cabinets (Clause 8.2, Table 2)

TypeHeight (mm)Width (mm)Depth (mm)
Two drawer cabinet135320510
Four drawer cabinet255320510

Notes:

  • Design details (e.g., drawer mechanisms, pedestal design) are left to the designer's discretion.
  • Dimensions align with timber furniture standards for uniformity.
  • Steel finish and marking requirements are specified elsewhere in the standard.
flowchart LR
    A[Study Table] --> B[Steel Sheet ≥ 0.8 mm]
    A --> C[Dimensions: 900x600x750 mm]
    A --> D[Pedestal with 1 or 2 drawers]
    C --> E[Foot Rest Rod Height: 150 mm]

This summary ensures compliance with IS 1829 Part 2 for steel study tables in libraries.

13Book Cases

IS 1829 Part 2: Key Specifications for Book Cases

1. Dimensions of Book Racks (Clause 4.2, Table 1)

TypeHeight (mm)Length (mm)Depth (mm)Height of Lowest Shelf Above Floor (mm)
Double faced unit rack21751840460100
Single faced unit rack21751840230100
  • Shelf spacing: 350 mm center-to-center recommended.
  • Adjustability: Angle posts with holes every 50 mm for shelf adjustment.
  • Oversized documents: Depths of 600 mm (double faced) and 300 mm (single faced) recommended.

2. Materials & Related Standards

  • Steel bookcases: IS 7761:1983
  • Steel glass-front cabinets: IS 7760:1985
  • Steel book ends: IS 7076:1983

3. Additional Notes

  • Protection on vertical angle corners to prevent damage (Clause 5.5).
  • Book trolleys designed for noise-free operation.
  • Catalogue card trays: Steel sheet ≥ 0.8 mm thick (Clause 10.3).

flowchart TD
    A[Book Rack] --> B[Double Faced Unit]
    A --> C[Single Faced Unit]
    B --> D[Height: 2175 mm]
    B --> E[Length: 1840 mm]
    B --> F[Depth: 460 mm]
    C --> G[Height: 2175 mm]
    C --> H[Length: 1840 mm]
    C --> I[Depth: 230 mm]
    A --> J[Shelf Spacing: 350 mm]
    A --> K[Adjustable Shelves (holes every 50 mm)]

This summary captures the essential dimensional and material requirements for bookcases per IS 1829 Part 2.

14Glass-Front Cabinets

IS 1829 Part 2: Glass-Front Cabinets for Libraries

Key Specifications (Clause 15 & related)

  • Standard: Steel glass-front cabinets shall conform to IS 7760 : 1985.
  • Types: Cabinets typically have two or four drawers (Clause 8.1).

Dimensions for Card Index Cabinets (Clause 8.2, Table 2)

TypeHeight (mm)Width (mm)Depth (mm)
Two drawer cabinet135320510
Four drawer cabinet255320510

Shelf & Rack Details Relevant for Library Storage

  • Shelf spacing: Holes at every 50 mm for adjustable shelves.
  • Shelf center-to-center distance: Generally 350 mm.
  • Book rack depths:
    • Double faced: 460 mm (600 mm for oversized documents)
    • Single faced: 230 mm (300 mm for oversized documents)
  • Height of lowest shelf above floor: 100 mm.

Summary Diagram for Cabinet Types

graph TD
    A[Glass-Front Cabinets] --> B[Two Drawer Cabinet]
    A --> C[Four Drawer Cabinet]
    B -->|Height:135 mm| D[Width:320 mm]
    B -->|Depth:510 mm| D
    C -->|Height:255 mm| E[Width:320 mm]
    C -->|Depth:510 mm| E

Note: For detailed fabrication and material specs, refer to IS 7760 : 1985.

15Finishing and Surface Treatment

IS 1829 Part 2: Finishing and Surface Treatment Key Points

1. Surface Preparation (Clause 16.1)

  • Remove dents, burrs, sharp edges.
  • Pickle, scrub, and rinse to eliminate grease, rust, scale.

2. Phosphating Treatment (Clause 16.2)

  • Apply phosphating per IS 3618:1966 immediately after pickling.
  • Follow with a primer coat (e.g., red oxide primer).

3. Painting System (Clause 16.2)

  • Two coats of enamel paint:
    • Undercoat: IS 149:1950
    • Finish coat: IS 151:1985 or IS 2932:1974 or IS 2933:1975
  • Putty for filling as per IS 110:1983.
  • Aluminium primer: IS 5660:1970.

4. Optional Powder Coating (Clause 16.4)

  • Powder coating on mild steel as per IS 13871:1993 (if purchaser requires).

Summary Table

Process StepSpecificationNotes
Surface Cleaning-Remove dents, grease, rust
PhosphatingIS 3618:1966After pickling
Primer CoatRed oxide primerAs per Clause 16.2
Undercoat PaintIS 149:1950Enamel paint
Finish Coat PaintIS 151:1985 / IS 2932 / IS 2933Enamel finish coat
Putty ApplicationIS 110:1983For surface filling
Aluminium PrimerIS 5660:1970Optional, for aluminium parts
Powder Coating (opt.)IS 13871:1993For mild steel components

flowchart TD
    A[Steel Component] --> B[Remove dents, burrs, edges]
    B --> C[Pickling, scrubbing, rinsing]
    C --> D[Phosphating (IS 3618)]
    D --> E[Primer coat (Red oxide)]
16Performance Requirements and Tests

IS 1829 Part 2: Performance Requirements & Tests for Steel Furniture Finish


Key Performance Requirements

  • Powder Coating:
    Optional on mild steel components as per IS 13871:1993 (Clause 16.4).

  • Finish Performance:
    Ensures durability and resistance to environmental factors for steel furniture used in libraries.


Important Tests & References

Test DescriptionReference StandardClause
Impact Resistance TestIS 101 (Part 5/Section 3):198817.3
Resistance to Humidity (Condensation)IS 101 (Part 6/Section 1):198817.4

Notes on Testing

  • Impact Resistance: Measures the ability of the finish to withstand sudden mechanical shocks without damage.
  • Humidity Resistance: Assesses the finish's durability under continuous condensation conditions, simulating damp environments.

Additional Specifications

  • Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2:1960 rules.
  • Essential dimensions align with timber furniture (Part 1) for uniformity.
  • Design details are left to the designer's discretion.

flowchart TD
    A[Steel Furniture] --> B[Surface Finish]
    B --> C{Performance Tests}
    C --> D[Impact Resistance (IS 101 Part 5/3)]
    C --> E[Humidity Resistance (IS 101 Part 6/1)]
    B --> F[Powder Coating (Optional, IS 13871)]

This ensures steel furniture in libraries meets durability and environmental resistance standards for long-term use.

17Marking and Identification

IS 1829 Part 2 (1993) — Marking and Identification Key Points

  • Clause 18.1:
    Every steel furniture item must be marked with a manufacturer's identification mark for traceability.

  • Clause 18.2:
    Items may also bear the BIS Standard Mark, indicating conformity to Indian Standards.


Summary of Marking Requirements

AspectRequirement
Manufacturer's MarkMandatory; clear and durable
Standard Mark (BIS)Optional; indicates compliance with IS 1829
Mark LocationOn a visible, accessible part of the furniture
Mark DurabilityMust withstand normal use and cleaning

Additional Notes

  • Marking ensures quality control and accountability.
  • Marking methods can include engraving, stamping, or labeling with durable materials.
  • Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding off numerical values related to marking dimensions or codes.

flowchart TD
    A[Manufactured Steel Furniture] --> B{Marking}
    B --> C[Manufacturer's Identification Mark (Mandatory)]
    B --> D[Standard Mark (Optional)]
    C --> E[Visible & Durable]
    D --> E

For detailed marking dimensions or label specifications, refer to the manufacturer's guidelines or BIS marking rules.

Popular Questions About IS 1829 Part 2

?What steel grades and materials are specified for library furniture under IS 1829 Part 2?

Steel Grades and Materials for Library Furniture under IS 1829 Part 2

  • Steel Bookcases: Must conform to IS 7761:1983 (specifies steel grades and fabrication for bookcases).
  • Steel Glass-front Cabinets: Must comply with IS 7760:1985.
  • Steel Chairs: Materials, construction, and finish should follow IS 3499 (Part 1):1985.
  • For other steel furniture items (book trolleys, card trays, index cabinets, tables, etc.), the standard aligns essential dimensions with timber furniture (IS 1829 Part 1), but design details and steel grades are left to the designer’s discretion, emphasizing conformity with referenced IS codes above.

Finish and Marking:

  • Performance requirements for finishes on steel furniture are included.
  • Marking clauses ensure traceability and quality.

Summary Table

Furniture ItemApplicable IS Standard
BookcasesIS 7761:1983
Glass-front CabinetsIS 7760:1985
Steel ChairsIS 3499 (Part 1):1985
Others (trolleys, trays, tables)Designer discretion; follow referenced IS

This ensures uniformity, durability, and compatibility with library use.

Loading diagram...
?What are the standard dimensions for book trolleys and catalogue card trays?

Standard Dimensions as per IS 1829 Part 2:1993

Catalogue Cards Work Tray (Clause 9.1)

DimensionSize (mm)
Length300
Width135
Depth50

Book Trolley Shelves (Clause 5.1)

  • Two pairs of sloping shelves, each 200 mm wide
  • One flat-bottom shelf, about 425 mm wide for large books
  • Designed to operate quietly (no noise)
  • Protection at bottom corners and vertical angles to prevent damage (Clause 5.5)

Book Racks (Clause 4.2, Table 1)

TypeHeight (mm)Length (mm)Depth (mm)Height of Lowest Shelf above Floor (mm)
Double faced unit rack21751840460 (600*)100
Single faced unit rack21751840230 (300*)100

*Recommended depths for oversized documents.


Summary

  • Catalogue card tray: 300×135×50 mm
  • Book trolley shelves: 200 mm (sloping), 425 mm (flat)
  • Book racks: Depths 460/230 mm (standard), 600/300 mm (oversized)
Loading diagram...

This ensures ergonomic and efficient storage per IS 1829 Part 2.

?How should steel furniture components be finished to ensure durability and corrosion resistance?

To ensure durability and corrosion resistance of steel furniture components as per IS 1829 Part 2, follow this finishing procedure:

  • Pickling: Clean mild steel parts by pickling.
  • Phosphating: Apply phosphating treatment per IS 3618:1966 immediately after pickling.
  • Priming: Coat with a suitable primer such as red oxide or aluminium primer (IS 5660:1970).
  • Painting: Apply two coats of enamel paint:
    • Undercoat per IS 149:1950
    • Finish coat per IS 151:1985, IS 2932:1974, or IS 2933:1975
  • Putty: Use putty conforming to IS 110:1983 for surface filling before priming.
  • Optional Powder Coating: Powder coating per IS 13871:1993 may be applied if purchaser requires.

This layered treatment ensures protection against corrosion and enhances longevity.

Loading diagram...

This sequence is critical for steel furniture durability and corrosion resistance.

?What load capacities must shelves and book racks meet according to this standard?

According to IS 1829 Part 2 (1993), the load capacities for shelves and book racks are:

  • Standard shelves: Designed to carry 60 kg per shelf, per bay (Clause 4.3).
  • Sloping shelves: Must bear 40 kg per shelf (Clause 5.3a).
  • Bottom shelves: Must support 80 kg per bay (Clause 5.3b).

Additional details:

  • Shelves are rigidly connected at ends to ensure strength.
  • Shelf spacing is typically 350 mm center-to-center for flexibility (Clause 4.2).
  • Shelf dimensions vary by rack type, e.g., double-faced racks have a depth of 460 mm, single-faced racks 230 mm (Table 1).

This ensures safe load-bearing capacity for typical library book storage.

Loading diagram...
?Which performance tests are required to verify the quality of steel library furniture?

IS 1829 Part 2 (1993) specifies steel library furniture requirements but does not explicitly list performance tests for verifying steel quality. However, the standard references related IS codes for materials and components:

  • Steel bookcases: Must comply with IS 7761:1983
  • Steel glass-front cabinets: Must comply with IS 7760:1985
  • Steel chairs: Materials, construction, and finish must conform to IS 3499 (Part 1):1985

Recommended Performance Tests (based on referenced IS codes and common practice):

  • Dimensional accuracy and tolerance checks (per design dimensions)
  • Load-bearing capacity tests (static and dynamic loads relevant to furniture use)
  • Corrosion resistance and finish quality tests (paint or powder coating performance)
  • Welding and joint strength tests
  • Material chemical composition and mechanical properties tests (tensile strength, yield strength)

Summary Table:

Test TypePurposeReference/Method
Dimensional VerificationEnsure conformity to dimensionsIS 1829 Part 2 & design specs
Load TestsStructural strengthIS 7761, IS 7760, IS 3499
Corrosion/Finish TestsDurability of surface finishIS 1829 Part 2 clause on finish
Material TestingSteel quality (strength, comp.)IS 2062 or relevant steel IS

If you need detailed test methods, consult the referenced IS standards or general steel furniture testing protocols.

?Are noise prevention features mandatory for chairs and trolleys in this standard?

According to IS 1829 Part 2, noise prevention features are mandatory for chairs used in concrete work:

  • Clause 13.3 explicitly states:
    "The chairs shall be fitted with noise-prevention pads on the legs."

This means all steel chairs must have pads to reduce noise caused by movement or contact with surfaces.

Summary:

  • Noise-prevention pads on chair legs → Mandatory
  • Materials and construction → As per IS 3499 (Part 1):1985
  • Chair seats → Preferably woven, not hard/upholstered (Clause 13.5)
  • Dimensions → As per IS 3663:1991

This ensures quieter operation on-site and protects underlying surfaces.

?How does IS 1829 Part 2 coordinate with other Indian Standards related to furniture materials and finishes?

IS 1829 Part 2 (1993) on steel library furniture coordinates closely with other Indian Standards to ensure uniformity, quality, and performance:

  • Dimensional Coordination: Essential dimensions align with IS 1829 Part 1 (timber furniture) for uniformity.
  • Material & Finish: Steel furniture materials and finishes conform to relevant IS standards such as:
    • IS 3499 (Part 1): Metal chairs for office use.
    • IS 101 (Parts 5 & 6): Testing methods for paints and varnishes.
    • IS 13871: Powder coating specifications.
    • IS 3618: Phosphating treatment for corrosion protection.
  • Steel Quality & Welding: Steel sheets and welding electrodes adhere to IS 513, IS 814, IS 1278.
  • Furniture Components: Specifications for components like book ends (IS 7076), steel book cases (IS 7761), and glass-front cabinets (IS 7760) are referenced.
  • Performance Testing: Paint and finish durability tested as per IS 101 series.

This integration ensures steel library furniture meets functional, durability, and aesthetic requirements consistent with Indian and international practices.

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Summary: IS 1829 Part 2 harmonizes steel furniture design, materials, finishes, and testing with a suite of Indian Standards to ensure consistent quality and performance in library environments.

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