IS 17321989AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Steel Bars are round and square for structural and general engineering purposes

IS 1732:1989 specifies the dimensions, sectional areas, and mass of hot-rolled round and square steel bars intended for structural and general engineering applications. It applies to bars made from various grades of structural steel as per relevant Indian Standards, excluding bars for rivets and threaded components. This standard is essential for engineers and manufacturers to ensure uniformity and compatibility in steel bar sizes used in construction and engineering projects.

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1989Edition
Structural Engineering and structural sectionsCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 1732:1989 specifies the dimensions, sectional areas, and mass of hot-rolled round and square steel bars intended for structural and general engineering applications. It applies to bars made from various grades of structural steel as per relevant Indian Standards, excluding bars for rivets and threaded components. This standard is essential for engineers and manufacturers to ensure uniformity and compatibility in steel bar sizes used in construction and engineering projects.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Structural Engineers
  • Civil Engineers
  • Mechanical Engineers
  • Steel Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Construction Project Managers
  • Material Procurement Specialists

Key Topics Covered

Dimensions of hot-rolled round steel bars
Dimensions of hot-rolled square steel bars
Sectional areas of steel bars
Mass per metre of steel bars
Designation system for round and square bars
Applicable steel grades and related IS standards
Rolling and cutting tolerances
Exclusions for rivet and threaded bars
Alignment with ISO standards for preferred sizes
Use of Standard Mark and quality assurance
Revision history and standard updates
Cross-sectional area calculations

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 1732 Scope – Key Specifications & Tables

  • Scope: Covers dimensions, sectional areas, and mass of hot-rolled round and square steel bars.
  • Dimensions & Mass: Given in Tables 1 & 2 for round and square bars respectively.
  • Cross-Sectional Area & Mass: Rounded to 3 significant figures for accuracy.

Table Extract (Typical values)

DesignationDiameter/Side (mm)Sectional Area (cm²)Mass per Metre (kg)
ISRO 1010.0 (Round)0.7850.617
ISSQ 1010.0 (Square)1.000.785
ISRO 2020.0 (Round)3.142.47
ISSQ 2020.0 (Square)4.003.14

Important Notes:

  • Tolerance: Rolling and cutting tolerances conform to IS 1852:1985.
  • Standard Mark: BIS certification ensures quality and compliance.
  • Use: Tables assist in design calculations and procurement.

Cross-sectional Area Formula (Round Bars)

[ A = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2 ]

Where:

  • ( A ) = Cross-sectional area (cm²)
  • ( d ) = Diameter (cm)

Visual Summary

flowchart LR
    A[IS 1732 Scope] --> B[Hot-rolled Steel Bars]
    B --> C[Round Bars]
    B --> D[Square Bars]
    C --> E[Table 1: Diameter, Area, Mass]
    D --> F[Table 2: Side Width, Area, Mass]
    E & F --> G[Design & Quality Control]

This provides quick reference for design and quality assurance of steel bars per IS 1732.

2References

IS 1732 Key References: Dimensions, Sectional Areas & Mass of Steel Bars

1. Cross-Sectional Area & Mass Tables (Clause 4.1 & 4.1.1)

DesignationDiameter (mm)Area (cm²)Mass (kg/m)DesignationSide Width (mm)Area (cm²)Mass (kg/m)
ISRO 55.00.1960.154ISSQ 55.00.250.196
ISRO 1010.00.7850.617ISSQ 1010.01.000.785
ISRO 2020.03.142.47ISSQ 2020.04.003.14
ISRO 5050.019.615.4ISSQ 5050.025.019.6
ISRO 100100.078.561.7ISSQ 100100.010078.5
  • Values rounded to 3 significant figures.
  • Refer to Tables 1 & 2 for full ranges of hot-rolled round and square bars.

2. Formula for Cross-Sectional Area

  • Round Bars:
    ( A = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2 )
    where ( d ) = diameter in mm

  • Square Bars:
    ( A = a^2 )
    where ( a ) = side width in mm

3. Mass per metre (approximate)

( \text{Mass} = A \times \rho )
where ( \rho = 7.85 , \text{g/cm}^3 ) (

3Designation

IS 1732: Designation, Dimensions & Mass of Steel Bars

Designation (Clause 3.1):

  • Round steel bars: ISRO + diameter in mm (e.g., ISRO 10 for 10 mm dia)
  • Square steel bars: ISSQ + side width in mm (e.g., ISSQ 10 for 10 mm side)

Key Tables (Clause 4.1 & 4.1.1)

DesignationDiameter/Side (mm)Sectional Area (cm²)Mass per Metre (kg)
Round Bars (ISRO)
ISRO 1010.00.7850.617
ISRO 2020.03.142.47
ISRO 2525.04.913.85
ISRO 5050.019.615.4
Square Bars (ISSQ)
ISSQ 1010.01.000.785
ISSQ 2020.04.003.14
ISSQ 2525.06.254.91
ISSQ 5050.025.019.6

Formulas

  • Round Bar Area:
    [ A = \frac{\pi}{4} \times d^2 \quad (cm^2) ]
  • Square Bar Area:
    [ A = a^2 \quad (cm^2) ]
  • Mass per meter:
    [ m = A \times \rho ] where (\rho = 7.85 , g/cm^3) (steel density)

Tolerances (Clause 5.1)

  • Rolling and cutting tolerances as per IS 1852:1985.

This standard ensures uniformity in size, mass, and designation for hot-rolled steel bars used in construction.

4Dimensions and Mass

IS 1732: Dimensions and Mass of Hot-Rolled Steel Bars

Key Specifications (Clause 4.1 & 4.1.1)

  • Dimensions and mass for round and square hot-rolled steel bars are standardized.
  • Cross-sectional areas and mass per meter are given in Tables 1 & 2 respectively.
  • Values are rounded to three significant figures.
  • Mass values are in kg/m, sectional areas in cm².
  • Tolerances for rolling and cutting conform to IS 1852:1985 (Clause 5.1).

Table Summary: Selected Values

DesignationDiameter/Side (mm)Sectional Area (cm²)Mass per Meter (kg)
Round Bars
ISRO 1010.00.7850.617
ISRO 2020.03.142.47
ISRO 5050.019.615.4
ISRO 100100.078.561.7
Square Bars
ISSQ 1010.01.000.785
ISSQ 2020.04.003.14
ISSQ 5050.025.019.6
ISSQ 100100.010078.5

Important Formulas

  • Cross-sectional area of round bar:

    [ A = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2 ]

  • Mass per meter (approximate):

    [ m = A \times \rho ]

    where steel density, (\rho \approx 7.85 , \text{g/cm}^3) or (7850 , \text{kg/m}^3).

5Tolerances

IS 1732: Tolerances for Hot-Rolled Steel Bars

Key Reference:

  • Tolerances for rolling and cutting of hot-rolled steel bars are governed by IS 1852:1985 (Rolling and Cutting Tolerances for Hot-Rolled Steel Products).

Important Points from IS 1732:

  • Clause 5.1: Rolling and cutting tolerances for steel bars shall conform to IS 1852:1985.
  • Cross-sectional areas and dimensions of round and square bars are provided in Tables 1 & 2 (Clause 4.1).
  • Dimensions and mass are rounded to three significant figures.

Typical Tolerance Values (as per IS 1852:1985):

Product TypeDiameter/Width (mm)Permissible Tolerance (mm)
Round BarsUp to 10±0.15
10 to 50±0.20
Above 50±0.25
Square BarsUp to 10±0.20
10 to 50±0.25
Above 50±0.30

Note: Exact values should be confirmed from IS 1852:1985.


Cross-Sectional Area & Mass (Example from Table 1 & 2):

DesignationDiameter (mm)Area (cm²)Mass (kg/m)Side Width (mm)Area (cm²)Mass (kg/m)
ISRO 1010.00.7850.617ISSQ 1010.01.00
ISRO 2020.03.142.47ISSQ 2020.04.00

Summary:

  • Use IS 1852:1985 for detailed rolling and cutting tolerances.
  • Dimensions and mass are standardized as per Tables

Popular Questions About IS 1732

?What are the standard dimensions for hot-rolled round and square steel bars under IS 1732?

IS 1732 Standard Dimensions for Hot-Rolled Steel Bars

The standard dimensions, sectional areas, and mass per meter for hot-rolled round and square steel bars as per IS 1732 (aligned with ISO 1035:1980) are:

DesignationDiameter / Side Width (mm)Sectional Area (cm²)Mass per Metre (kg)
Round Bars (ISRO)
ISRO 55.00.1960.154
ISRO 1010.00.7850.617
ISRO 2020.03.142.47
ISRO 5050.019.615.4
ISRO 100100.078.561.7
............
DesignationSide Width (mm)Sectional Area (cm²)Mass per Metre (kg)
Square Bars (ISSQ)
ISSQ 55.00.250.196
ISSQ 1010.01.000.785
ISSQ 2020.04.003.14
ISSQ 5050.025.019.6
ISSQ 100100.010078.5
............
  • Bars are designated as ISRO (round) and ISSQ (square) followed by size in mm.
  • Sizes range from 5 mm to 200 mm for round bars and up to 120 mm or more for square bars.
  • Mass is calculated based on steel density ≈ 7.85 g/cm³.

This ensures uniformity and compatibility in steel bar usage in construction.

?Which grades of structural steel are applicable for bars covered by this standard?

According to IS 1732, the structural steel bars covered by this standard are made from steels conforming to the following Indian Standards:

  • IS 226 : 1975 – Structural steel (Standard Quality)
  • IS 961 : 1975 – Structural steel (High Tensile)
  • IS 1977 : 1975 – Structural steel (Ordinary Quality)
  • IS 2062 : 1984 – Weldable structural steel
  • IS 8500 : 1977 – Weldable structural steel (Medium and High Strength)

Key points:

  • Bars are hot-rolled, round (ISRO) or square (ISSQ).
  • Designations include the shape code followed by size in mm.
  • Applicable for structural and general engineering purposes.

This ensures compatibility with various grades of structural steel for different strength and weldability requirements.

Loading diagram...
?How are the sectional areas and mass per metre calculated and specified?

According to IS 1732, the sectional areas and mass per metre of hot-rolled steel bars are specified as follows:

  • Sectional Area (A): Given in cm², calculated based on the cross-sectional geometry.

    • For round bars: ( A = \frac{\pi}{4} \times d^2 ) where ( d ) is diameter in mm.
    • For square bars: ( A = a^2 ) where ( a ) is side width in mm.
  • Mass per metre (m): Calculated using the formula:
    [ m = A \times \rho ] where ( \rho = 7.85 , \text{g/cm}^3 ) (density of steel).

  • The values are tabulated in IS 1732 Tables 1 and 2 for round and square bars respectively, rounded to three significant figures.

Example from Table 1 (Round Bars)

Diameter (mm)Sectional Area (cm²)Mass per metre (kg)
100.7850.617
203.142.47

Example from Table 2 (Square Bars)

Side Width (mm)Sectional Area (cm²)Mass per metre (kg)
101.000.785
204.003.14

Loading diagram...

Summary: Use IS 1732 Tables 1 & 2 for quick reference of sectional areas and mass per metre of hot-rolled round and square steel bars, values rounded to 3 significant figures.

?What tolerances are allowed for rolling and cutting of steel bars according to IS 1732?

According to IS 1732, the tolerances for rolling and cutting of steel bars must comply with IS 1852:1985.

Key points:

  • Rolling tolerances: Dimensions of hot-rolled round and square steel bars must be within limits specified in IS 1852.
  • Cutting tolerances: Lengths after cutting must also conform to IS 1852.
  • The dimensions and mass of bars are given in Tables 1 & 2 of IS 1732, but the permissible deviations are governed by IS 1852.

Summary of IS 1852 tolerances (typical values):

ParameterTolerance for Hot Rolled Bars
Diameter/Width±1.0% for bars up to 100 mm diameter
Length±5 mm for lengths up to 6 m
StraightnessSpecified as max deviation per meter

For exact values, refer to IS 1852:1985 Table of tolerances.


In brief: IS 1732 defers to IS 1852 for all rolling and cutting tolerances, ensuring dimensional accuracy and quality control for hot-rolled steel bars.

?Does this standard cover steel bars used for rivets or threaded components?

IS 1732 Scope on Steel Bars for Rivets or Threaded Components

  • According to Clause 1.1.2 of IS 1732, this standard explicitly excludes steel bars used for rivets and threaded components.
  • IS 1732 covers hot-rolled round and square steel bars for structural and general engineering purposes only.
  • It references other IS standards for steel grades (IS 226, IS 961, IS 1977, IS 2062, IS 8500) but does not cover special bars for rivets or threaded parts.

Summary:

AspectCovered by IS 1732?
Structural steel barsYes
Bars for rivetsNo
Bars for threaded componentsNo

Use specialized standards for rivet/threaded bars, not IS 1732.

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