IS 1732:1989 specifies the dimensions, sectional areas, and mass of hot-rolled round and square steel bars intended for structural and general engineering applications. It applies to bars made from various grades of structural steel as per relevant Indian Standards, excluding bars for rivets and threaded components. This standard is essential for engineers and manufacturers to ensure uniformity and compatibility in steel bar sizes used in construction and engineering projects.
Overview
IS 1732:1989 specifies the dimensions, sectional areas, and mass of hot-rolled round and square steel bars intended for structural and general engineering applications. It applies to bars made from various grades of structural steel as per relevant Indian Standards, excluding bars for rivets and threaded components. This standard is essential for engineers and manufacturers to ensure uniformity and compatibility in steel bar sizes used in construction and engineering projects.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 1732 Scope – Key Specifications & Tables
| Designation | Diameter/Side (mm) | Sectional Area (cm²) | Mass per Metre (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISRO 10 | 10.0 (Round) | 0.785 | 0.617 |
| ISSQ 10 | 10.0 (Square) | 1.00 | 0.785 |
| ISRO 20 | 20.0 (Round) | 3.14 | 2.47 |
| ISSQ 20 | 20.0 (Square) | 4.00 | 3.14 |
[ A = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2 ]
Where:
flowchart LR
A[IS 1732 Scope] --> B[Hot-rolled Steel Bars]
B --> C[Round Bars]
B --> D[Square Bars]
C --> E[Table 1: Diameter, Area, Mass]
D --> F[Table 2: Side Width, Area, Mass]
E & F --> G[Design & Quality Control]
This provides quick reference for design and quality assurance of steel bars per IS 1732.
IS 1732 Key References: Dimensions, Sectional Areas & Mass of Steel Bars
| Designation | Diameter (mm) | Area (cm²) | Mass (kg/m) | Designation | Side Width (mm) | Area (cm²) | Mass (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISRO 5 | 5.0 | 0.196 | 0.154 | ISSQ 5 | 5.0 | 0.25 | 0.196 |
| ISRO 10 | 10.0 | 0.785 | 0.617 | ISSQ 10 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 0.785 |
| ISRO 20 | 20.0 | 3.14 | 2.47 | ISSQ 20 | 20.0 | 4.00 | 3.14 |
| ISRO 50 | 50.0 | 19.6 | 15.4 | ISSQ 50 | 50.0 | 25.0 | 19.6 |
| ISRO 100 | 100.0 | 78.5 | 61.7 | ISSQ 100 | 100.0 | 100 | 78.5 |
Round Bars:
( A = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2 )
where ( d ) = diameter in mm
Square Bars:
( A = a^2 )
where ( a ) = side width in mm
( \text{Mass} = A \times \rho )
where ( \rho = 7.85 , \text{g/cm}^3 ) (
Designation (Clause 3.1):
| Designation | Diameter/Side (mm) | Sectional Area (cm²) | Mass per Metre (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Round Bars (ISRO) | |||
| ISRO 10 | 10.0 | 0.785 | 0.617 |
| ISRO 20 | 20.0 | 3.14 | 2.47 |
| ISRO 25 | 25.0 | 4.91 | 3.85 |
| ISRO 50 | 50.0 | 19.6 | 15.4 |
| Square Bars (ISSQ) | |||
| ISSQ 10 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 0.785 |
| ISSQ 20 | 20.0 | 4.00 | 3.14 |
| ISSQ 25 | 25.0 | 6.25 | 4.91 |
| ISSQ 50 | 50.0 | 25.0 | 19.6 |
This standard ensures uniformity in size, mass, and designation for hot-rolled steel bars used in construction.
IS 1732: Dimensions and Mass of Hot-Rolled Steel Bars
| Designation | Diameter/Side (mm) | Sectional Area (cm²) | Mass per Meter (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Round Bars | |||
| ISRO 10 | 10.0 | 0.785 | 0.617 |
| ISRO 20 | 20.0 | 3.14 | 2.47 |
| ISRO 50 | 50.0 | 19.6 | 15.4 |
| ISRO 100 | 100.0 | 78.5 | 61.7 |
| Square Bars | |||
| ISSQ 10 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 0.785 |
| ISSQ 20 | 20.0 | 4.00 | 3.14 |
| ISSQ 50 | 50.0 | 25.0 | 19.6 |
| ISSQ 100 | 100.0 | 100 | 78.5 |
Cross-sectional area of round bar:
[ A = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2 ]
Mass per meter (approximate):
[ m = A \times \rho ]
where steel density, (\rho \approx 7.85 , \text{g/cm}^3) or (7850 , \text{kg/m}^3).
Key Reference:
| Product Type | Diameter/Width (mm) | Permissible Tolerance (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Round Bars | Up to 10 | ±0.15 |
| 10 to 50 | ±0.20 | |
| Above 50 | ±0.25 | |
| Square Bars | Up to 10 | ±0.20 |
| 10 to 50 | ±0.25 | |
| Above 50 | ±0.30 |
Note: Exact values should be confirmed from IS 1852:1985.
| Designation | Diameter (mm) | Area (cm²) | Mass (kg/m) | Side Width (mm) | Area (cm²) | Mass (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISRO 10 | 10.0 | 0.785 | 0.617 | ISSQ 10 | 10.0 | 1.00 |
| ISRO 20 | 20.0 | 3.14 | 2.47 | ISSQ 20 | 20.0 | 4.00 |
Frequently Asked
IS 1732 Standard Dimensions for Hot-Rolled Steel Bars
The standard dimensions, sectional areas, and mass per meter for hot-rolled round and square steel bars as per IS 1732 (aligned with ISO 1035:1980) are:
| Designation | Diameter / Side Width (mm) | Sectional Area (cm²) | Mass per Metre (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Round Bars (ISRO) | |||
| ISRO 5 | 5.0 | 0.196 | 0.154 |
| ISRO 10 | 10.0 | 0.785 | 0.617 |
| ISRO 20 | 20.0 | 3.14 | 2.47 |
| ISRO 50 | 50.0 | 19.6 | 15.4 |
| ISRO 100 | 100.0 | 78.5 | 61.7 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Designation | Side Width (mm) | Sectional Area (cm²) | Mass per Metre (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Square Bars (ISSQ) | |||
| ISSQ 5 | 5.0 | 0.25 | 0.196 |
| ISSQ 10 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 0.785 |
| ISSQ 20 | 20.0 | 4.00 | 3.14 |
| ISSQ 50 | 50.0 | 25.0 | 19.6 |
| ISSQ 100 | 100.0 | 100 | 78.5 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
This ensures uniformity and compatibility in steel bar usage in construction.
According to IS 1732, the structural steel bars covered by this standard are made from steels conforming to the following Indian Standards:
This ensures compatibility with various grades of structural steel for different strength and weldability requirements.
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According to IS 1732, the sectional areas and mass per metre of hot-rolled steel bars are specified as follows:
Sectional Area (A): Given in cm², calculated based on the cross-sectional geometry.
Mass per metre (m): Calculated using the formula:
[
m = A \times \rho
]
where ( \rho = 7.85 , \text{g/cm}^3 ) (density of steel).
The values are tabulated in IS 1732 Tables 1 and 2 for round and square bars respectively, rounded to three significant figures.
| Diameter (mm) | Sectional Area (cm²) | Mass per metre (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 0.785 | 0.617 |
| 20 | 3.14 | 2.47 |
| Side Width (mm) | Sectional Area (cm²) | Mass per metre (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 1.00 | 0.785 |
| 20 | 4.00 | 3.14 |
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Summary: Use IS 1732 Tables 1 & 2 for quick reference of sectional areas and mass per metre of hot-rolled round and square steel bars, values rounded to 3 significant figures.
According to IS 1732, the tolerances for rolling and cutting of steel bars must comply with IS 1852:1985.
| Parameter | Tolerance for Hot Rolled Bars |
|---|---|
| Diameter/Width | ±1.0% for bars up to 100 mm diameter |
| Length | ±5 mm for lengths up to 6 m |
| Straightness | Specified as max deviation per meter |
For exact values, refer to IS 1852:1985 Table of tolerances.
In brief: IS 1732 defers to IS 1852 for all rolling and cutting tolerances, ensuring dimensional accuracy and quality control for hot-rolled steel bars.
IS 1732 Scope on Steel Bars for Rivets or Threaded Components
Summary:
| Aspect | Covered by IS 1732? |
|---|---|
| Structural steel bars | Yes |
| Bars for rivets | No |
| Bars for threaded components | No |
Use specialized standards for rivet/threaded bars, not IS 1732.
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