IS 15681970AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

wire cloth for general purposes

IS 1568:1970 specifies the minimum requirements for woven wire cloth used for general purposes, including material, dimensions, and construction. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and users of wire cloth in industries such as civil engineering, defense, and manufacturing, ensuring consistent quality and performance for applications like screening, sieving, and insect-proofing.

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1970Edition
Sieves Sieving and other Sizing MethodsCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 1568:1970 specifies the minimum requirements for woven wire cloth used for general purposes, including material, dimensions, and construction. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and users of wire cloth in industries such as civil engineering, defense, and manufacturing, ensuring consistent quality and performance for applications like screening, sieving, and insect-proofing.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Manufacturing Engineers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Defense Equipment Manufacturers
  • Material Scientists
  • Industrial Designers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for wire cloth
Nominal aperture size and wire diameter
Designation and marking of wire cloth
Construction and weaving methods
Dimensional tolerances and variations
Sampling and inspection procedures
Packaging and labeling requirements
Permissible wire diameters for aperture sizes
Tolerance on width and length of cloth
Measurement methods for aperture and wire diameter
Optional crimping of warp and weft wires
Quality acceptance and lot rejection criteria

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 1568: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables

Scope:
IS 1568 covers wire cloth specifications including aperture size, wire diameter, permissible variations, and quality control measures.


Key Tables from IS 1568:

1. Minimum Number of Apertures to be Measured (Clause 1.1)

Nominal ApertureNo. of FieldsMin Consecutive Apertures per FieldTotal Min Consecutive Apertures
1.70 mm10550
1.40 mm10660
1.18 mm10880
1.00 mm10990
850 micron1010100
710 micron1012120
600 micron1015150
500 micron1015150
425 micron1020200
355 micron1025250
300 micron1030300
250 micron1030300
212 micron1520300
180 micron1520300
150 micron1525375

2. Wire Cloth Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 1.2)

Average Aperture WidthMax Permissible Variation in Average Aperture (%)Max Permissible Variation in Individual Aperture (%)Nominal Wire Diameter (mm)
1.70 mm±10+200.32 - 0.71
1.40 mm±10
2Definitions

IS 1568: Key Definitions & Specifications

Clause 2.0: Definitions

  • Defines terms related to wire cloth used in construction and testing.

Key Tables from IS 1568:

1. Minimum Number of Apertures to be Measured (Clause 1.1)

Nominal Aperture (mm)No. of FieldsMin. Consecutive Apertures per FieldMin. Total Apertures
1.7010550
1.4010660
1.1810880
1.0010990
0.851010100
0.711012120
0.601015150
0.501015150
0.4251020200
0.3551025250
0.3001030300
0.2501030300
0.2121520300
0.1801520300
0.1501525375

2. Wire Cloth Dimensions & Permissible Variations (Clause 1.2)

Average Aperture (mm)Max Variation in Average Aperture (%)Max Variation in Individual Aperture (%)Nominal Wire Diameter (mm)
1.70±10+200.32 - 0.71
1.40±10+20
3Material and Construction

IS 1568: Material and Construction Key Points

1. Wire Cloth Dimensions (Clause 5.1 & Table 1)

  • Dimensions must comply with Table 1 specifying:
    • Average aperture width
    • Maximum permissible variation in average aperture size (%)
    • Maximum permissible variation in individual aperture size (%)
    • Nominal wire diameter (mm)
Avg. Aperture WidthMax Variation Avg. Aperture (%)Max Variation Individual Aperture (%)Nominal Wire Diameter (mm)
1.70 mm±10+200.32 to 0.71
1.40 mm±10+200.25 to 0.63
500 micron--0.14 to 0.36
250 micron> ±15+400.10 to 0.18
............

2. Measurement of Apertures (Clause A-1.1 & Table 2)

  • Number of fields and minimum consecutive apertures to be measured depends on aperture size:
Nominal ApertureNo. of FieldsMin. Consecutive Apertures/FieldMin. Total Consecutive Apertures
1.70 mm10550
1.00 mm10990
500 micron1015150
150 micron1525375

3. Construction Specifications

  • Wire diameter and aperture tolerances ensure uniformity and quality.
  • Wire cloth must be free from defects and conform to specified mechanical properties.

flowchart TD
    A[Select Nominal Aperture] --> B[Check Table 1 for Wire Diameter & Tolerances]
    B --> C[Measure Apertures According to Table 2]
    C --> D{Are Measurements Within Tolerances?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Approve Wire Cloth]
    D
4Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 1568: Dimensions and Tolerances for Wire Cloth

Key Specifications (Clause 5.1, 5.2.2.1 & Table 1)

  • Dimensions: Wire cloth dimensions must conform to nominal aperture sizes and wire diameters as per Table 1.
  • Tolerance on Average Aperture: The average width of all measured apertures must not deviate beyond specified limits.
  • Tolerance on Individual Apertures: Individual apertures have wider permissible variation than average aperture.

Table 1 Summary (Excerpt)

Average Aperture Width (mm)Max Variation on Average Aperture (%)Max Variation on Individual Aperture (%)Nominal Wire Diameter (mm)
1.40±10+200.25, 0.32, 0.41, 0.45, 0.56, 0.63
0.85±10+300.16, 0.22, 0.28, 0.4
0.25> ±15+400.10, 0.125, 0.14, 0.16, 0.18

Notes:

  • Apertures are measured as the clear space between wires.
  • Wire diameters vary as per aperture size to maintain structural integrity.
  • Crimping (Clause 4.2) is allowed to reduce distortion.

Formula for Tolerance Check

[ \text{Measured Average Aperture} \in \left[ \text{Nominal Aperture} \times (1 - \frac{\text{Tolerance %}}{100}),\ \text{Nominal Aperture} \times (1 + \frac{\text{Tolerance %}}{100}) \right] ]


flowchart LR
    A[Nominal Aperture Size] --> B[Measure Multiple Apertures]
    B --> C[Calculate Average Aperture]
    C --> D{Is Average within ± Tolerance?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Accept Wire Cloth]
    D -- No --> F[Reject or Rework]

Summary: Use Table 1 for nominal sizes and tolerances; ensure average

5Sampling and Inspection

IS 1568: Sampling and Inspection for Wire Cloth

Key Specifications & Sampling Procedure (Clause 7.1)

  • Sampling frequency: 1 roll sampled from every 5 rolls delivered.
  • Sample size: Minimum length of 600 mm across the entire width.

Inspection: Aperture Measurement (Clause 1.1, Table A-2)

Nominal ApertureNo. of FieldsMin. Consecutive Apertures per FieldTotal Min. Apertures Measured
1.70 mm10550
1.40 mm10660
1.18 mm10880
1.00 mm10990
850 micron1010100
710 micron1012120
600 micron1015150
500 micron1015150
425 micron1020200
355 micron1025250
300 micron1030300
250 micron1030300
212 micron1520300
180 micron1520300
150 micron1525375

Method of Examination (Clause 5.2.2.1, Appendix A)

  • Aperture width is measured by counting consecutive apertures in each direction across sampled fields.
  • Minimum number of apertures ensures statistically reliable measurement.

Summary Diagram: Sampling & Measurement Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Receive Wire Cloth Rolls] --> B{Every 5 Rolls?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Cut 600 mm Sample]
    C --> D[Measure
6Designation and Marking

IS 1568: Designation and Marking for Wire Cloth

Key Specifications (Clauses 10.1 & 10.2)

  • Marking on each package must include:
    • Wire cloth designation (see Clause 6)
    • Width and length of the cloth
    • Manufacturer's name or trademark
  • Optional: Standard Mark may also be applied to the product (Clause 10.2).

Wire Diameter & Aperture Measurement (Clause 1.1 & Table A-2)

Nominal ApertureNo. of FieldsMin. Consecutive Apertures per FieldMin. Total Consecutive Apertures
1.70 mm10550
1.40 mm10660
1.18 mm10880
1.00 mm10990
850 micron1010100
710 micron1012120
600 micron1015150
500 micron1015150
425 micron1020200
355 micron1025250
300 micron1030300
250 micron1030300
212 micron1520300
180 micron1520300
150 micron1525375

Summary

  • Designation includes wire diameter, aperture size, and cloth type.
  • Marking ensures traceability and compliance.
  • Measurement follows minimum counts for aperture verification to ensure quality.
flowchart TD
    A[Wire Cloth Package] --> B[Marking]
    B --> C[Designation]
7Packaging

IS 1568 - Packaging Specifications for Wire Cloth

Key Packaging Clauses:

  • Clause 9.1:
    Wire cloth must be wrapped in kraft paper before packing, ensuring protection during transport and storage.

  • Clause 10.1:
    Each package shall be clearly marked with:

    • Wire cloth designation (refer Clause 6)
    • Width and length of the cloth
    • Manufacturer’s name or trademark

Tolerance on Aperture (Clause 5.2.2.1 & Table 1):

  • The average aperture width shall not deviate beyond specified tolerances from the nominal aperture.
  • Measurement method detailed in Appendix A.
Nominal Aperture (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
Up to 0.50.02
0.5 to 1.00.03
1.0 to 2.00.05
Above 2.00.10

(Note: Table values are indicative; refer to actual IS 1568 Table 1 for exact values)


Summary Diagram: Packaging Process

flowchart LR
    A[Wire Cloth] --> B[Wrap in Kraft Paper]
    B --> C[Pack as per Purchaser's Requirement]
    C --> D[Mark Package with Designation, Size, Manufacturer]

Ensure compliance with packaging and marking for traceability and quality assurance.

8Acceptance Criteria

IS 1568 Acceptance Criteria for Wire Cloth Aperture

1. Tolerance on Average Aperture (Clause 5.2.2.1)

  • The average width of all measured apertures must not deviate from the nominal aperture by more than the tolerances specified in Table 1 (not provided here).

2. Number of Apertures to be Measured (Clause 1.1 & Table 2)

Nominal ApertureNo. of FieldsMin. Consecutive Apertures per FieldTotal Min. Apertures
1.70 mm10550
1.40 mm10660
1.18 mm10880
1.00 mm10990
850 micron1010100
710 micron1012120
600 micron1015150
500 micron1015150
425 micron1020200
355 micron1025250
300 micron1030300
250 micron1030300
212 micron1520300
180 micron1520300
150 micron1525375
  • Measurements must be taken in 10 or 15 fields (depending on aperture size) such that no two fields are crossed by the same wire.
  • Use masks as per Fig. 1 to define measurement fields.

3. Measurement Procedure

  • Measure consecutive apertures in both directions.
  • Calculate the average aperture width and compare with nominal aperture using tolerance limits.
9Test Methods

IS 1568: Test Methods for Wire Cloth

Key Specifications & Tables

1. Number of Apertures to be Measured (Table 2)

Nominal ApertureNo. of FieldsMin. Consecutive Apertures per FieldMin. Total Consecutive Apertures
1.70 mm10550
1.40 mm10660
1.18 mm10880
1.00 mm10990
850 micron1010100
............
150 micron1525375
  • Measure apertures in both warp and weft directions.
  • Minimum number varies with aperture size to ensure statistical accuracy.

2. Maximum Permissible Variation in Aperture Size (Table 1)

Average Aperture WidthMax Variation in Average Aperture (%)Max Variation in Individual Aperture (%)Nominal Wire Diameter (mm)
1.70 mm±10+200.25, 0.32, 0.45, 0.63, 0.71
1.40 mm±10+200.25, 0.32, 0.41, 0.45, 0.56, 0.63
1.18 mm±10+200.22, 0.28, 0.36, 0.5, 0.56
1.00 mm±10+200.2, 0.25, 0.32, 0.45, 0.50, 0.58
850 micron±10+200.18, 0.25, 0.32, 0.45
10Use of Standard Mark

IS 1568 - Use of Standard Mark (Clause 10.2 & 10.2.1)

  • The Standard Mark usage is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • License for use is granted by BIS under specified conditions.
  • Manufacturers must comply with BIS rules and obtain permission for the Standard Mark.

Key Table: Number of Apertures to be Measured (Clause A-1.1)

Nominal Aperture of Wire ClothNo. of FieldsMin. Consecutive Apertures per FieldTotal Min. Apertures (All Fields)
1.70 mm10550
1.40 mm10660
1.18 mm10880
1.00 mm10990
850 micron1010100
710 micron1012120
600 micron1015150
500 micron1015150
425 micron1020200
355 micron1025250
300 micron1030300
250 micron1030300
212 micron1520300
180 micron1520300
150 micron1525375

Summary:

  • The Standard Mark certifies product conformity.
  • Aperture measurement ensures quality control of wire cloth.
  • Follow BIS licensing for legal use of the Standard Mark.

For detailed licensing conditions, contact BIS directly.

Popular Questions About IS 1568

?What are the standard aperture sizes and corresponding wire diameters specified in IS 1568?

IS 1568 specifies standard aperture sizes and corresponding wire diameters for wire cloth used in general purposes.

Key points from IS 1568:

  • Table 1 (Clause 3.3) lists recommended wire diameters for each aperture size.
  • Aperture sizes can be rectangular or square (Clause 4.1).
  • Deviations in wire diameter are allowed if mutually agreed, but must conform to the R40 series of preferred numbers (IS 1076-1967).
  • Aperture size is the clear opening between wires.
  • Measurement of apertures must cover multiple fields to ensure accuracy (Clause 1.1, Fig. 1).

Typical relationship (from Table 1, IS 1568):

Aperture Size (mm)Wire Diameter (mm)
0.50.15 - 0.20
1.00.20 - 0.30
2.00.30 - 0.50
5.00.50 - 1.00

Note: Exact values must be checked in the actual Table 1 of IS 1568.

Summary:

  • Aperture size and wire diameter are paired for strength and filtration.
  • Purchaser and manufacturer must agree on exact dimensions.
  • Wire diameters follow the R40 preferred number series for consistency.
Loading diagram...

This ensures compliance and functional wire cloth per IS 1568.

?Which materials are permitted for manufacturing wire cloth under this standard?

According to IS 1568, the permitted materials for manufacturing wire cloth are:

  • Brass
  • Bronze
  • Mild Steel
  • Aluminium Alloy
  • Plastics

Key points:

  • Material specifications and any protective covering must be agreed upon between purchaser and manufacturer (Clause 3.2).
  • The standard allows flexibility in wire cloth dimensions and aperture shapes as per purchaser's requirements.
  • The choice of material is aligned with international practices and Indian manufacturing experience.

This ensures wire cloth is suitable for various uses like mosquito screens, fly-proof screens, and general purposes.

Loading diagram...

Summary: IS 1568 permits brass, bronze, mild steel, aluminium alloy, and plastics for wire cloth wires, with material details finalized by mutual agreement.

?How are tolerances on aperture size and wire diameter defined and measured?

Tolerances on Aperture Size and Wire Diameter (IS 1568)

  • Average Aperture Width (Clause 5.2.2.1 & A-1.1):

    • Measure apertures across warp and weft directions.
    • Take measurements in 10 or 15 fields (Table 2) ensuring no two fields share the same wire.
    • Calculate the average aperture width from all measured apertures.
    • The average must not deviate from the nominal aperture by more than the tolerance in Table 1.
  • Maximum Variation in Individual Aperture (Clause 1.2):

    • Measure apertures across two diameters (warp and weft).
    • Check if individual apertures fall within the maximum permissible variation in Table 1.
  • Wire Diameter (Clause A-2):

    • Measure wire diameter at multiple points for average value.
    • Tolerances are specified in Table 1.
  • Measurement Method:

    • Use masks (Fig. 1) to define measurement fields.
    • Ensure measurements are representative and avoid repeated wires.

Summary Table (Example format from IS 1568 Table 1)

ParameterTolerance Limits
Average Aperture± specified mm (from Table 1)
Max Variation Aperture± specified mm (from Table 1)
Wire Diameter± specified mm (from Table 1)
Loading diagram...

Note: Refer to IS 1568 Table 1 & 2 and Fig. 1 for exact values and measurement masks.

?What are the packaging and marking requirements for wire cloth as per IS 1568?

As per IS 1568 (1970) for wire cloth packaging and marking:

Packaging Requirements (Clause 9.1)

  • Wire cloth shall be wrapped in kraft paper.
  • Final packing method is as agreed with the purchaser.

Marking Requirements (Clause 10.1)

Each package must be clearly marked with:

  • Wire cloth designation (refer Clause 6 for designation details).
  • Width and length of the wire cloth.
  • Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark.

Summary

AspectRequirement
WrappingKraft paper wrap
Final packingAs per purchaser's specification
MarkingDesignation, dimensions, manufacturer

This ensures protection during transport and clear identification for the user.

?What sampling and inspection procedures must be followed to ensure compliance?

Sampling and Inspection Procedure as per IS 1568

  • Sampling (Clause 7.1):

    • Select 1 roll randomly from every 5 rolls delivered.
    • From the selected roll, cut a sample of minimum 600 mm length across the entire width.
  • Inspection and Testing (Clause 7.2):

    • The sample is inspected and tested for all requirements specified in the standard (e.g., wire diameter, mesh size).
  • Rejection Criteria (Clause 8.1):

    • If the sample fails any test, the entire lot represented by that sample is rejected.

Summary Table

StepActionDetails
SamplingSelect 1 roll per 5 rollsCut 600 mm sample full width
Inspection & TestCheck all standard requirementsWire diameter, mesh size etc.
RejectionFail in any testReject entire lot

This ensures quality control by statistically verifying batches through representative samples.

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