IS 142681995AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Uncoated stress relieved low relaxation seven-ply strand for prestressed concrete -

IS 14268:1995 specifies the requirements for uncoated, stress-relieved low relaxation seven-ply steel strands used as prestressing tendons in prestressed concrete construction. It covers manufacturing, mechanical properties, testing methods, and supply conditions to ensure strands provide high strength with minimal relaxation losses, suitable for engineers and manufacturers involved in prestressed concrete applications.

10Sections
85Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1995Edition
Concrete Reinforcement SteelCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 14268 PDF, IS 14268 pdf free download, IS 14268 free download pdf, IS14268 PDF, IS-14268 PDF, IS 14268 1995 PDF, IS 14268:1995 PDF, IS 14268-1995 PDF, IS 14268 (1995) PDF, IS 14268 1995 edition PDF, IS 14268 edition 1995 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 14268:1995 specifies the requirements for uncoated, stress-relieved low relaxation seven-ply steel strands used as prestressing tendons in prestressed concrete construction. It covers manufacturing, mechanical properties, testing methods, and supply conditions to ensure strands provide high strength with minimal relaxation losses, suitable for engineers and manufacturers involved in prestressed concrete applications.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Structural Engineers
  • Civil Engineers
  • Prestressed Concrete Designers
  • Steel Strand Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Construction Project Managers
  • Material Testing Laboratories

Key Topics Covered

Manufacturing requirements for seven-ply steel strands
Stress-relieving and low relaxation properties
Mechanical properties including breaking strength and proof load
Chemical composition limits for wires
Sampling and testing procedures
Relaxation testing methodology and criteria
Dimensional tolerances and strand mass
Coiling, packaging, and marking requirements
Workmanship and surface finish standards
Permitted welding and strand joint conditions
Load application and elongation measurement
Certification and conformity criteria

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 14268: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables

IS 14268 covers physical and mechanical properties of prestressing steel strands used in concrete.

Key Tables:

Table 1: Physical Properties (Clause 6.2.2)

ClassNominal Dia (mm)Breaking Strength (kN)0.2% Proof Load (kN)
I9.589.080.1
11.1120.1108.1
12.7160.1144.1
15.2240.2216.2
II9.5102.392.1
11.1137.9124.1
12.7183.7165.3
15.2260.7234.6
  • Breaking Strength = Maximum tensile strength of strand.
  • 0.2% Proof Load = 90% of breaking strength (elastic limit).

Table 2: Dimensions, Tolerances & Mass (Clause 6.1)

ClassNominal Dia (mm)Tolerance (mm)Nominal Area (mm²)Nominal Mass (kg/km)
I9.5±0.4051.6405
11.1±0.4069.7548
12.7±0.4092.9730
15.2±0.40139.41,094
II9.5+0.66 / -0.1554.8432
11.1
2References

IS 14268 Key References, Formulas & Tables Summary

1. Physical Properties (Clause 6.2.2, Table 1)

ClassNominal Dia (mm)Breaking Strength (kN)0.2% Proof Load (kN) (90% of Breaking Strength)
I9.589.080.1
11.1120.1108.1
12.7160.1144.1
15.2240.2216.2
II9.5102.392.1
11.1137.9124.1
12.7183.7165.3
15.2260.7234.6

2. Dimensions, Tolerances & Mass (Clause 6.1, Table 2)

ClassNominal Dia (mm)Tolerance (mm)Nominal Area (mm²)Nominal Mass (kg/km)
I9.5±0.4051.6405
11.1±0.4069.7548
12.7±0.4092.9730
15.2±0.40139.41094
II9.5+0.66 / -0.1554.8432
11.1+0.66 / -0.1574.2582
12.7+0.66 / -0.15
3Definitions

IS 14268: Definitions - Key Tables & Specifications

1. Definitions Reference

  • Clause 3.0 refers to definitions from IS 1956 Parts 1, 2, 3, and 5 (1975-1976) for terms related to strands and steel products.
  • These include terms on steel making, hot rolled steel, and iron.

2. Physical Properties of Strands (Table 1, Clause 6.2.2)

ClassNominal Dia (mm)Breaking Strength (kN)0.2% Proof Load (kN) (90% of Breaking Strength)
I9.589.080.1
11.1120.1108.1
12.7160.1144.1
15.2240.2216.2
II9.5102.392.1
11.1137.9124.1
12.7183.7165.3
15.2260.7234.6

3. Dimensions, Tolerances & Mass (Table 2, Clause 6.1)

ClassNominal Dia (mm)Tolerance (mm)Nominal Area (mm²)Nominal Mass (kg/km)
I9.5±0.4051.6405
11.1±0.4069.7548
12.7±0.4092.9730
15.2±0.40139.41094
II9.5
4Manufacture

IS 14268: Manufacture - Key Specifications & Tables

1. Physical & Mechanical Properties (Clause 6.2)

  • Breaking Strength (kN & kgs)
  • 0.2% Proof Load = 90% of Breaking Strength
ClassNominal Dia (mm)Breaking Strength (kN)0.2% Proof Load (kN)
I9.589.080.1
11.1120.1108.1
12.7160.1144.1
15.2240.2216.2
II9.5102.392.1
11.1137.9124.1
12.7183.7165.3
15.2260.7234.6

2. Dimensions, Tolerances & Mass (Clause 6.1)

ClassNominal Dia (mm)Tolerance (mm)Nominal Area (mm²)Nominal Mass (kg/km)
I9.5±0.4051.6405
11.1±0.4069.7548
12.7±0.4092.9730
15.2±0.40139.41094
II9.5+0.66 / -0.1554.8432
11.1+0.66 / -0.1574.2582
12
5Chemical Composition

IS 14268 - Chemical Composition: Key Points

IS 14268 primarily covers prestressing steel strands. Although explicit chemical composition tables are not provided in the given context, the standard references chemical analysis methods (e.g., IS 228 Part 9 for sulfur determination in carbon steel).

Chemical Composition Overview (Typical for Prestressing Strands)

  • Carbon (C): ~0.70% max (high strength steels)
  • Manganese (Mn): 0.60% - 1.00%
  • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.050% (controlled by IS 228 Part 9)
  • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.050%
  • Other elements (Si, Cr, Ni) are controlled to ensure mechanical properties.

Related Mechanical Properties (from Table 6.4)

ClassNominal Dia (mm)Breaking Strength (kN)0.2% Proof Load (kN)
I9.589.080.1
I15.2240.2216.2
II9.5102.392.1
II15.2260.7234.6

Specifications Summary:

  • Chemical analysis methods per IS 228 Part 9 for sulfur.
  • Mechanical properties linked to chemical composition.
  • Dimensional tolerances and mass per Table 2 (Clause 6.1).

Useful Formula: 0.2% Proof Load

[ \text{Proof Load} = 0.9 \times \text{Breaking Strength} ]


flowchart TD
    A[Steel Strand] --> B[Chemical Composition]
    B --> C[Carbon, Manganese, Sulfur, Phosphorus]
    A --> D[Mechanical Properties]
    D --> E[Breaking Strength]
    D --> F[0.2% Proof Load (90% of Breaking Strength)]
    B --> G[Chemical Analysis per IS 228 Part 9]

Summary: IS 14268 ensures chemical composition control via referenced IS methods, critical for achieving specified mechanical

6Mechanical Properties

IS 14268: Mechanical Properties Summary (Clause 6.2)

Key Specifications:

  • Breaking Strength & 0.2% Proof Load (Clause 6.2.1, Table 1)
    Determined per IS 1521:1972; minimum values for strands:
ClassNominal Dia (mm)Breaking Strength (kN)0.2% Proof Load (kN)
I9.589.080.1
11.1120.1108.1
12.7160.1144.1
15.2240.2216.2
II9.5102.392.1
11.1137.9124.1
12.7183.7165.3
15.2260.7234.6
  • Nominal Diameter, Tolerance, Area & Mass (Clause 6.1, Table 2):
ClassNominal Dia (mm)Tolerance (mm)Nominal Area (mm²)Nominal Mass (kg/km)
I9.5±0.4051.6405
11.1±0.4069.7548
12.7±0.4092.9730
15.2±0.40139.41094
II9.5+0.66 / -0.1554.8432
11.1+0.66 / -0.15
7Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 14268: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

Key Specifications:

  • Test Gauge Length (Clause 6.4.8):
    Minimum gauge length = 40 × nominal strand diameter
    This ensures reliable tensile test results.

  • Rounding Off (Clause 7):
    Final test values must be rounded per IS 2:1960, retaining the same number of significant digits as the specified value.

Sampling & Conformity Criteria (Clause 7.2 & 7.2.1):

  • Initial Sampling: Test samples are taken from coils/strands as per agreed procedure.

  • Failure Protocol:

    • If a sample fails any test, 2 additional samples from the same coil end are tested for the failed test(s).
    • If both additional samples pass, the coil complies.
    • If either additional sample fails, the coil does not comply.

Summary Table:

ParameterSpecification
Gauge Length≥ 40 × nominal strand diameter
Rounding OffPer IS 2:1960 rules
Failure Retest Samples2 additional samples from same coil end
Acceptance CriteriaBoth retest samples must pass

flowchart TD
    A[Initial Sample Test] -->|Pass| B[Coil Accepted]
    A -->|Fail| C[Take 2 Additional Samples]
    C --> D[Test Additional Samples]
    D -->|Both Pass| B
    D -->|Any Fail| E[Coil Rejected]

This ensures fair and statistically sound conformity assessment per IS 14268.

8Marking and Packaging

IS 14268: Marking and Packaging Key Points

Marking (Clause 9.1)

Each reel or reelless pack must have a label with:

  • Source of manufacture
  • Coil number
  • Nominal diameter of strand
  • Class (if applicable)

BIS Certification Marking (Clause 9.2)

  • Use of the Standard Mark follows the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • Licensing conditions for Standard Mark usage are governed by BIS rules.
  • Refer to Table 9.2 BIS Certification Marking (Clause 9.2.2) for marking details (not fully provided here).

Packaging

  • Packaging should ensure protection against damage during transport and storage.
  • Must maintain physical and mechanical properties as per Clause 6.2.

Summary Table for Marking Details

Marking ItemDescription
Source of ManufactureName/location of manufacturer
Coil NumberUnique identification number
Nominal DiameterDiameter of strand (mm)
ClassGrade/class of strand (if applicable)

Notes:

  • Marking ensures traceability and quality control.
  • Packaging must prevent corrosion and mechanical damage.
  • Always verify BIS license and Standard Mark authenticity.
flowchart TD
    A[Reel/Reelless Pack] --> B[Label]
    B --> C[Source of Manufacture]
    B --> D[Coil Number]
    B --> E[Nominal Diameter]
    B --> F[Class (if applicable)]
    A --> G[Packaging]
    G --> H[Protect from damage]
    G --> I[Maintain mechanical properties]

For detailed certification and licensing, contact BIS or refer to BIS Act, 1986.

9Certification Marking

IS 14268 - Certification Marking (Clause 9.2)

  • Use of BIS Standard Mark is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • Licence for use of the Standard Mark is granted under conditions set by BIS.
  • Each coil of strands should be marked with the BIS Standard Mark (Clause 9.2.1).
  • For detailed licensing conditions, contact BIS directly.

Key Table Extracts for Strand Properties (Related to Marking & Identification)

ClassNominal Dia (mm)Breaking Strength (kN)0.2% Proof Load (kN)Nominal Area (mm²)Nominal Mass (kg/km)
I9.589.080.151.6405
11.1120.1108.169.7548
12.7160.1144.192.9730
15.2240.2216.2139.41094
II9.5102.392.154.8432
11.1137.9124.174.2582
12.7183.7165.398.7775
15.2260.7234.6140.01102

Summary for Certification Marking:

  • Marking on coils: Must include BIS Standard Mark.
  • Licensing: Manufacturers must obtain permission from BIS.
  • Purpose: Ensures product quality and traceability.
flowchart LR
    A[Manufacturer] --> B[Apply for BIS License]
    B --> C{License Granted?}
    C
Annex ACommittee Composition

IS 14268: Committee Composition Key Details

Committee: Concrete Reinforcement Sectional Committee, CED 54

Purpose: Formulation and review of standards related to concrete reinforcement.


Committee Composition (Annex A Summary)

RoleRepresentative Organization
ChairmanCentral Public Works Department, New Delhi
MembersVarious experts from:
- Central Building Research Institute, RoorkeeResearch & Development
- Steel manufacturers (Bhilai Steel Plant, Usha Martin, Tensile Steels, etc.)Industry
- Structural Engineering Research Centres (Ghaziabad, Madras)Research
- Government Departments (Irrigation, Public Works, Army HQ)Govt. Agencies
- BIS Officials (Director General, Member Secretary)Standardization Body
AlternatesAppointed for most members for continuity

Additional Notes:

  • The committee includes technical experts, industry representatives, government engineers, and BIS officials ensuring comprehensive standard development.
  • The committee operates under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • No specific formulas or tables related to committee composition are provided; composition is descriptive.
  • For licensing and certification details, refer to Clause 9.2.2 on BIS Certification Marking.

This structure ensures balanced representation for robust and practical standards in concrete reinforcement.

Popular Questions About IS 14268

?What are the specified mechanical properties for low relaxation seven-ply strands?

Mechanical Properties for Low Relaxation Seven-Ply Strands (IS 14268)

  • Relaxation Limits:

    • When initially loaded to 70% of specified minimum breaking strength (SMBS):
      • Relaxation loss ≤ 1.8% after 100 hours
      • Relaxation loss ≤ 2.5% after 1000 hours
  • Strand Type:

    • Uncoated, stress-relieved, seven-ply steel strand for prestressed concrete.
  • Testing Conditions:

    • Relaxation tests are conducted as per Clauses 6.4.2 to 6.4.8 (covering temperature, loading, and duration specifics).

These limits ensure minimal prestress loss over time, critical for structural durability.

Loading diagram...

This specification guarantees reliable long-term performance of prestressing strands in concrete.

?How is the low relaxation property achieved and tested according to IS 14268?

Low Relaxation Property in IS 14268

  • Achieved by Stabilising:
    A hot stretching process where the prestressing strand is tensioned during stress-relieving heat treatment. This induces linear hardening, increasing creep resistance and reducing relaxation losses.

  • Relaxation Limits (Clause 6.4.1):
    When loaded to 70% of the specified minimum breaking strength (SMBS), relaxation losses must be:

    • 1.8% after 100 hours
    • 2.5% after 1000 hours
  • Testing Duration (Clause 6.4.7):
    Relaxation tests last 1000 hours or a shorter period extrapolated reliably to 1000 hours based on historical data.

Summary Table of Relaxation Limits

Duration (h)Max Relaxation Loss (%)
1001.8
10002.5
Loading diagram...

This process ensures strands meet low relaxation criteria critical for prestressed concrete durability.

?What chemical composition limits apply to the steel wires used in the strand?

According to IS 14268, the chemical composition limits for steel wires used in strands are:

  • Sulphur (S): Not more than 0.050%
  • Phosphorus (P): Not more than 0.050%

These limits ensure the steel is of plain carbon type, cold-drawn from quality carbon steel (Clause 4.1.1 & 4.1.2).

Additional requirements:

  • The wire must be cleanly drawn, free from defects like splits or surface flaws (Clause 4.1.3).
  • Testing methods for S and P content are as per IS 228 (Part 3):1987 and IS 228 (Part 9):1989 respectively.

This chemical control helps achieve the mechanical properties and durability needed for prestressed concrete strands.


Summary Table of Chemical Limits

ElementMaximum % Content
Sulphur0.050
Phosphorus0.050

Loading diagram...
?Are welding or strand joints permitted in the manufacturing process?

According to IS 14268:

  • Welding in individual wires is allowed only before or at the last heat treatment stage (Clause 4.3.2).
  • Buttwelded joints in individual wires during strand fabrication are permitted, but limited to one joint per 45 m of completed strand (Clause 4.3.3).
  • No strand joints or splices are allowed in the completed strand length unless explicitly approved by the purchaser (Clause 4.3.1).
  • The maximum production length depends on manufacturing capabilities and welds in component wires (Clause 3.7).

Summary:

  • Welds allowed in wires before final heat treatment.
  • One weld per 45 m in wires during stranding.
  • No strand joints/splices without purchaser approval.

This ensures strand integrity and performance in prestressing applications.

?What are the packaging and marking requirements for supplied strands?

Packaging and Marking Requirements for Strands as per IS 14268:

  • Packaging:

    • Strands shall be supplied in reels or reelless packs.
    • The minimum core diameter of reels or packs must be 600 mm (Clause 8.1.1).
    • Supply method (reel or reelless) is subject to agreement between purchaser and supplier (Clause 8.1).
  • Marking:

    • Each reel or reelless pack must carry a label with:
      • Source of manufacture
      • Coil number
      • Nominal diameter of the strand
      • Class of strand (if applicable) (Clause 9.1).
    • Each coil may also be marked with the standard mark to indicate compliance (Clause 9.2.1).

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and ease of identification during storage and use.

Need Detailed Clause Answers?

Ask AI about any clause, requirement, or provision in IS 14268. Get instant, clause-cited responses powered by our indexed library.

Free tier includes 150 queries (50 AI + 100 Reference) · No credit card required