IS 13411992AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Steel butt hinges

IS 1341:1992 specifies the requirements for mild steel butt hinges used in construction and building hardware. It covers materials, dimensions, manufacturing tolerances, mechanical properties, marking, packaging, and sampling criteria to ensure quality and conformity. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, selection, and installation of steel butt hinges in doors, windows, and furniture.

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1992Edition
Builder HardwareCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 1341:1992 specifies the requirements for mild steel butt hinges used in construction and building hardware. It covers materials, dimensions, manufacturing tolerances, mechanical properties, marking, packaging, and sampling criteria to ensure quality and conformity. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, selection, and installation of steel butt hinges in doors, windows, and furniture.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Mechanical Engineers
  • Civil Engineers
  • Architects
  • Hardware Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Construction Contractors

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for steel flaps and pins
Dimensions and tolerances for different hinge types and sizes
Types of mild steel butt hinges (light, medium, broad, heavy)
Manufacturing and finish requirements
Number, size, and positioning of screw holes
Knuckle design and hinge pin details
Marking and labeling requirements
Packaging and packing quantities
Sampling methods and conformity criteria
Handling of cranked versus uncranked hinges
Quality assurance and defect limits
Referenced Indian Standards for related materials and screws

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 1341: Scope Summary & Key Specifications

IS 1341 covers dimensions and tolerances for mild steel butt hinges of various types (Light Weight, Heavy Weight Type 1 & 2).


Key Tables for Dimensions (Clause 6.4)

ParameterDescription
Length (A)Hinge length (± tolerance)
Breadth (B)Hinge breadth (± tolerance)
Thickness of Flap (C)Thickness of hinge leaf
Diameter of Pin (D)Diameter of hinge pin
Number of KnucklesNumber of interlocking loops
Number of Screw HolesTotal holes per hinge
Holes for Screw No.Screw size number for holes

Example: Light Weight Mild Steel Butt Hinges (mm)

SizeLength (A)Breadth (B)Thickness (C)Pin Dia. (D)KnucklesScrew HolesScrew No. Holes
1515 ± 0.518 ± 10.63 ± 0.042.00 ± 0.08342
5050 ± 0.530 ± 10.90 ± 0.042.80 ± 0.08343
100100 ± 0.550 ± 11.25 ± 0.063.55 ± 0.08586

Example: Heavy Weight Type 1 Mild Steel Butt Hinges (mm)

SizeLength (A)Breadth (B)Thickness (C)Pin Dia. (D)KnucklesScrew HolesScrew No. Holes
2Referenced Indian Standards

IS 1341 - Referenced Indian Standards & Sampling Criteria

Key Referenced IS Codes (Annex A)

IS No.Title
205:1992Non-ferrous metal butt hinges (4th revision)
280:1978Mild steel wire for general engineering ring purposes (3rd revision)
513:1986Cold rolled low carbon steel sheets and strips (3rd revision)
1079:1988Hot-rolled carbon steel sheet and strip (4th revision)
6760:1972Slotted countersunk head wood screws

Sampling & Criterion for Conformity (Annex B, Clause 10)

  • Hinges of the same type, size, and material form a lot.
  • Sample size and permissible defective hinges depend on lot size:
Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defective Hinges
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

Notes:

  • Dimension B in hinge drawings varies: uncranked hinge uses standard B; cranked hinges have increased B.
  • BIS controls quality certification and standardization under the BIS Act, 1986.
flowchart LR
    LotSize --> SampleSize
    SampleSize --> PermissibleDefects
    LotSize["Lot Size"] --> SampleSize["Sample Size"]
    SampleSize --> PermissibleDefects["Permissible Number of Defective Hinges"]

For detailed hinge dimensions and manufacturing tolerances, refer to IS 1341 and the above referenced IS codes.

3Materials

IS 1341 - Materials & Dimensions for Steel Butt Hinges


1. Material Specifications (Table 4)

PartMaterialSuitable Grade (IS)
FlapMild SteelGrade O of IS 1079:1988 or IS 513:1986
PinMild Steel WireMinimum 1/4 H of IS 280:1978

2. Dimensions for Mild Steel Butt Hinges

Light Weight Hinges (Table 2)

Size (mm)Length (A)Breadth (B)Thickness (C)Pin Dia. (D)KnucklesScrew HolesScrew No. Holes
1515 ± 0.518 ± 10.63 ± 0.042.00 ± 0.08342
2525 ± 0.522 ± 10.71 ± 0.042.00 ± 0.08342
........................
100100 ± 0.550 ± 11.25 ± 0.063.55 ± 0.08586

Medium Weight Hinges (Table 3)

Size (mm)Length (A)Breadth (B)Thickness (C)Pin Dia. (D)KnucklesScrew HolesScrew No. Holes
2020 ± 0.520 ± 11.20 ± 0.062.00 ± 0.08343
4Types and Dimensions

IS 1341: Types and Dimensions of Mild Steel Butt Hinges

Key Specifications (from Clauses 5.1 & 6.4)

The standard provides dimensions and tolerances for various hinge types, primarily:

  • Broad Type Hinges
  • Heavy Weight Type 1 Hinges
  • Heavy Weight Type 2 Hinges

Important Dimension Parameters:

ParameterDescription
ALength of hinge (mm)
BBreadth of hinge (mm)
CThickness of flap (mm)
DDiameter of hinge pin (mm)
Number of KnucklesNumber of interlocking loops
Number of Screw HolesTotal screw holes per hinge
Holes for Screw No.Screw size number recommended

Sample Table: Heavy Weight (Type 2) Mild Steel Butt Hinges

Size (mm)Length A (mm)Breadth B (mm)Thickness C (mm)Pin Dia. D (mm)KnucklesScrew HolesScrew No. Holes
5050 ± 0.538 ± 12.00 ± 0.083.15 ± 0.08366
100100 ± 0.559 ± 12.60 ± 0.085.60 ± 0.08588
200200 ± 0.590 ± 23.50 ± 0.106.30 ± 0.0851011

(Refer to IS 1341 Tables 4, 6, 7 for full details on all types and sizes)


Notes:

  • Tolerance on length and breadth is generally ±0.5 mm to ±2 mm depending on size.
  • **Kn
5Manufacture

IS 1341 - Manufacture Specifications for Mild Steel Butt Hinges (Clause 6.4)

The code provides detailed dimensional tables for different types of mild steel butt hinges:

1. Light Weight Hinges (Table 2)

Size (mm)Length A (mm)Breadth B (mm)Thickness C (mm)Pin Dia D (mm)KnucklesScrew HolesScrew No.
1515 ± 0.518 ± 10.63 ± 0.042.00 ± 0.08342
2525 ± 0.522 ± 10.71 ± 0.042.00 ± 0.08342
........................
100100 ± 0.550 ± 11.25 ± 0.063.55 ± 0.08586

2. Medium Weight Hinges (Table 3)

  • Thickness ranges from 1.20 mm to 2.24 mm.
  • Pin diameter from 2.00 mm to 6.30 mm.
  • Number of knuckles: 3 or 5.
  • Screw holes: 4 to 8, with corresponding screw numbers.

3. Broad Type Hinges (Table 4)

  • Lengths from 50 mm to 150 mm.
  • Thickness from 1.50 mm to 2.24 mm.
  • Pin diameter from 4.00 mm to 7.10 mm.
  • Knuckles: 3 or 5.
  • Screw holes: 4 to 8.

4. Square Type Hinges (Table 5)

  • Length and breadth equal (50 mm to 100 mm).
  • Thickness from 1.70 mm to 2.50 mm.
  • Pin
6Finish

IS 1341: Finish Specifications for Mild Steel Butt Hinges (Clause 6.4)

The code provides detailed dimensions and tolerances for various types of mild steel butt hinges, focusing on finish quality through dimensional conformity.

Key Tables for Finish (Dimensional Specifications):

ParameterDescription
Thickness of Flap (C)Thickness of hinge leaf/flap
Diameter of Hinge Pin (D)Diameter of the central pin
Number of KnucklesNumber of interlocking loops
Number of Screw HolesTotal holes for screws
Holes for Screw No.Screw gauge number for holes

Sample from Table 2 (Light Weight Hinges):

Size (mm)Length (A)Breadth (B)Thickness (C)Pin Dia. (D)KnucklesScrew HolesScrew No.
1515 ± 0.518 ± 10.63 ± 0.042.00 ± 0.08342
5050 ± 0.530 ± 10.90 ± 0.042.80 ± 0.08343
100100 ± 0.550 ± 11.25 ± 0.063.55 ± 0.08586

Finish Quality Control:

  • Dimensional tolerances ensure uniformity and fit.
  • Sampling and conformity criteria (Clause 6.4) ensure consistent finish across batches.
  • Proper finish affects corrosion resistance and mechanical performance.

Summary:

  • Finish in IS 1341 is controlled by strict dimensional tolerances.
  • Use the tables for Light, Medium, and Heavy Weight hinges to verify finish.
  • Ensure pin diameter, flap thickness, and screw hole specs conform to the code for proper
7Marking

IS 1341 - Marking: Key Specifications & Tables for Mild Steel Butt Hinges

Marking Requirements (Clause 6.4)

  • Hinges must be marked for easy identification of:
    • Manufacturer's name or trademark
    • Size and type of hinge
    • Batch or heat number for traceability
  • Marking should be clear, durable, and legible after handling.

Key Dimensions from IS 1341 Tables (Clause 6.4):

Hinge TypeSize (mm)Length (A)Breadth (B)Thickness (C)Pin Dia. (D)KnucklesScrew HolesHoles for Screw No.
Light Weight15 - 10015±0.5 to 100±0.518±1 to 50±10.63±0.04 to 1.25±0.062.00±0.08 to 3.55±0.083-54-82-6
Medium Weight20 - 15020±0.5 to 150±0.520±1 to 75±11.20±0.06 to 2.24±0.082.00±0.08 to 6.30±0.083-54-83-10
Heavy Weight (Type 1)50 - 20050±0.5 to 200±0.540±1 to 130±1.52.50±0.06 to 6.00±0.104.00±0.08 to 10.00±0.083-56-108-14
Square Type50 - 10050±0.5 to 100±0.550±1 to 100±11.70±0.
8Packing

IS 1341: Packing Specifications for Hinges (Clause 9.1)

Hinge Size (mm)Pieces per Package
15, 20, 2530
Over 25 up to 7520
Above 7510
  • Packing in cardboard boxes or approved packing.
  • Hinges may be packed in multiples of six if purchaser requires.

Key Dimensions & Tolerances for Light & Medium Weight Mild Steel Butt Hinges

ParameterLight Weight Hinges (mm)Medium Weight Hinges (mm)
Length (A)15 to 100 ± 0.520 to 150 ± 0.5
Breadth (B)18 to 50 ± 120 to 75 ± 1
Thickness of Flap (C)0.63 to 1.25 ± 0.04 to 0.061.20 to 2.24 ± 0.06 to 0.08
Diameter of Hinge Pin (D)2.00 to 3.55 ± 0.082.00 to 6.30 ± 0.08
Number of Knuckles3 to 53 to 5
Number of Screw Holes4 to 84 to 8
Holes for Screw No.2 to 63 to 10

Notes:

  • Dimensions vary by hinge size.
  • Refer to Tables 2 & 3 in Clause 6.4 for exact values per size.
  • Tolerances ensure interchangeability and fit.
flowchart LR
    A[Hinge Size] --> B{Packing Quantity}
    B -->|15,20,25 mm| C[30 pieces/package]
    B -->|>25 to 75 mm| D[20 pieces/package]
    B -->|>75 mm| E[10 pieces/package]
    F[Purchaser Requirement] --> G[Multiples of 6 packing allowed]
9Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

IS 1341: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

Key Points from Clause 6.30 & Annex B:

  • Lot Definition: Hinges of same type, size, material, and manufacturing conditions form a lot.
  • Sampling: Representative samples are taken from each lot for conformity testing.

Sampling & Conformity Criteria (Summary)

  • Samples must be randomly selected from the lot.
  • The lot is accepted if all sampled hinges meet dimensional and quality requirements.
  • If defects found exceed permissible limits, the lot is rejected or subjected to 100% inspection.

Key Dimensional Tables (Clause 6.4)

Size (mm)Length A (mm)Breadth B (mm)Thickness C (mm)Pin Diameter D (mm)KnucklesScrew HolesScrew No. Holes
Light Weight Hinges (e.g., 50 mm)50 ± 0.530 ± 10.90 ± 0.042.80 ± 0.08343
Square Type Hinges (e.g., 75 mm)75 ± 0.575 ± 12.00 ± 0.065.90 ± 0.08568
Broad Type Hinges (e.g., 100 mm)100 ± 0.570 ± 11.90 ± 0.065.60 ± 0.08588

Note: Dimension B for uncranked hinges; increases for cranked hinges.


Practical Use:

  • Use these tables to verify hinge dimensions during sampling.
  • Confirm number of knuckles, screw holes, and pin diameter per size/type.
  • Reject lot if sampled hinges deviate beyond specified tolerances.

flowchart TD
    A[Lot of Hinges] --> B[Random Sampling]
    B --> C{Samples Meet Specs?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Accept Lot]
    C -->|No| E[Reject or 100% Inspection]

Annex AList of Referenced Indian Standards

IS 1341 Annex A: List of Referenced Indian Standards

IS No.Title
205 : 1992Non-ferrous metal butt hinges (4th revision)
280 : 1978Mild steel wire for general engineering purposes (3rd rev)
513 : 1986Cold rolled low carbon steel sheets and strips (3rd rev)
1079 : 1988Hot-rolled carbon steel sheet and strip (4th revision)
6760 : 1972Slotted countersunk head wood screws

Sampling & Criterion for Conformity (Annex B, Clause 10)

  • A lot = all hinges of same type, size, material & manufacturing conditions.
  • Sample sizes and permissible defective hinges:
Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Hinges Allowed
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805

Note on Dimension B (Clause 6.30):

  • For uncranked hinges, use specified dimension B.
  • For cranked hinges, dimension B increases accordingly.

This summary aids in referencing related IS codes and quality control sampling for butt hinges per IS 1341.

Annex BSampling and Criterion for Conformity Details

IS 1341: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity - Key Details

Sampling Criterion (Clause 6.30 & Annex B)

  • Lot Definition: Hinges of same type, size, material, and manufacturing conditions grouped as one lot.
  • Sample Size: As per Clause 6.4, sample size depends on lot size and hinge type.
  • Dimension B Note: For cranked hinges, dimension B increases from that of uncranked hinges.

Key Tables for Dimensions (Clause 6.4)

Size (mm)Length A (mm)Breadth B (mm)Thickness C (mm)Pin Diameter D (mm)KnucklesScrew HolesScrew No. Holes
Square Type (e.g., 50)50 ± 0.550 ± 11.70 ± 0.065.00 ± 0.08346
Medium Weight (e.g., 75)75 ± 0.547 ± 11.70 ± 0.064.00 ± 0.08567
Broad Type (e.g., 100)100 ± 0.570 ± 11.90 ± 0.065.60 ± 0.08588

Refer to IS 1341 Tables 3, 4, 5 for full size ranges.


Summary of Specifications:

  • Thickness of Flap (C): Varies 1.20 mm to 2.50 mm depending on hinge size/type.
  • Diameter of Hinge Pin (D): Ranges from 2.00 mm to 7.10 mm.
  • Knuckles: Usually 3 or 5, depending on hinge size.
  • Screw Holes: 4 to 8 holes, sized for specific screw numbers (e.g., 6 to 10).

Sampling Procedure:

  • Inspect sample hinges from the lot.
  • Check dimensions against above tolerances.
  • Accept/reject lot based on conformity

Popular Questions About IS 1341

?What materials are specified for the manufacture of steel butt hinges under IS 1341?

According to IS 1341 (1992), the materials specified for steel butt hinges are:

PartMaterialSuitable Grade in IS Standard
FlapMild steelGrade O of IS 1079:1988 or Grade O of IS 513:1986
PinMild steel wireMinimum 1/4 Hard (1/4 H) of IS 280:1978

Summary:

  • Flap: Use mild steel, Grade O as per IS 1079 or IS 513.
  • Pin: Use mild steel wire with at least 1/4 hard condition per IS 280.

This ensures durability and proper mechanical properties for steel butt hinges in building hardware applications.

?How are the dimensions and tolerances defined for different types and sizes of steel butt hinges?

IS 1341: Dimensions & Tolerances for Steel Butt Hinges

The standard defines dimensions and tolerances for three types of mild steel butt hinges: Heavy Weight Type 1 & 2, and Broad Type. Key parameters include:

ParameterDescription
Length (A)Overall hinge length, ±0.5 mm tolerance
Breadth (B)Width of hinge flap, ±1 to ±2 mm tolerance depending on type
Thickness of Flap (C)Thickness varies by type, ±0.06 to ±0.10 mm tolerance
Diameter of Hinge Pin (D)Pin diameter, ±0.08 mm tolerance
Number of Knuckles3 or 5, depending on hinge size and type
Number of Screw HolesVaries from 4 to 10
Holes for Screw No.Number of screw holes, varies by size

Example: Heavy Weight Type 1 (Size 100 mm)

  • Length: 100 ± 0.5 mm
  • Breadth: 75 ± 1 mm
  • Thickness: 3.55 ± 0.08 mm
  • Pin Diameter: 6.30 ± 0.08 mm
  • Knuckles: 5
  • Screw Holes: 8
  • Holes for Screw No.: 12

Summary:

  • Dimensions are size-dependent.
  • Tolerances ensure interchangeability and performance.
  • Number of knuckles and screw holes increase with hinge size.
Loading diagram...

Refer to Tables 4, 6 & 7 of IS 1341 Clause 6.4 for detailed size-wise dimensions and tolerances.

?What are the requirements for the number and positioning of screw holes in these hinges?

IS 1341 - Screw Holes in Hinges: Number & Positioning

  • Hole alignment:

    • Centre lines of holes parallel to the pin.
    • Heavy/Medium hinges:
      • 2 holes/flap → in one line.
      • 2 holes/flap → distributed in zig-zag (Fig.1).

    • Lightweight hinges:
      • ≤3 holes/flap → in one line.
      • 3 holes/flap → zig-zag distribution.

    • Broad & square types: holes as per Fig. 1.
  • Spacing:

    • When >2 holes, holes must be equidistant.
  • Minimum distances from flap edges (Fig.1):

Hinge Size (mm)Distance X or Y (mm)Distance Z (mm)
15, 20, 252 (uncranked)3.5 (15 mm size)
40, 50, 653.54 (≥20 mm size)
75, 90, 1005-
≥1257-
  • Screw holes: Clean, countersunk for IS 6760 wood screws.
Loading diagram...

This ensures proper strength and aesthetics per IS 1341 Clause 6.4.2.

?How does the standard address quality control and sampling for conformity?

IS 1341 Quality Control & Sampling for Conformity

  • Lot Definition: Hinges of same type, size, material, and manufacturing conditions form a lot.
  • Sampling:
    • Randomly select at least 10% of packages.
    • From each selected package, pick a minimum of 3 hinges.
  • Testing: Check all sampled hinges for dimensions, manufacture, and finish.
  • Defect Criterion: Hinges failing any requirement are defective.
  • Acceptance Table:
Lot SizeSample SizeMax Defective Hinges Allowed
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1,000503
1,001 and above805
  • Conformity: Lot accepted if defective hinges ≤ permissible number.

This ensures consistent quality by statistically controlling defects in production batches.

?What marking and packaging requirements must manufacturers follow according to IS 1341?

IS 1341 (1992) does not explicitly specify marking and packaging requirements within the provided context.

General practice based on typical IS standards:

  • Marking usually includes:

    • Manufacturer’s name or trademark
    • Grade and size of the product
    • Batch or heat number for traceability
    • ISI certification mark (if applicable)
  • Packaging should:

    • Protect the product from damage during transport and storage
    • Facilitate easy handling and identification
    • Use materials that prevent corrosion or contamination

For precise marking and packaging requirements, refer to the specific product standard or IS 1341 full text, or related standards like IS 280 or IS 513 for steel products.


Rounding off test results must follow IS 2:1960 rules, ensuring consistency in numerical reporting.

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