IS 1341:1992 specifies the requirements for mild steel butt hinges used in construction and building hardware. It covers materials, dimensions, manufacturing tolerances, mechanical properties, marking, packaging, and sampling criteria to ensure quality and conformity. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, selection, and installation of steel butt hinges in doors, windows, and furniture.
Overview
IS 1341:1992 specifies the requirements for mild steel butt hinges used in construction and building hardware. It covers materials, dimensions, manufacturing tolerances, mechanical properties, marking, packaging, and sampling criteria to ensure quality and conformity. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in the design, selection, and installation of steel butt hinges in doors, windows, and furniture.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 1341: Scope Summary & Key Specifications
IS 1341 covers dimensions and tolerances for mild steel butt hinges of various types (Light Weight, Heavy Weight Type 1 & 2).
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Length (A) | Hinge length (± tolerance) |
| Breadth (B) | Hinge breadth (± tolerance) |
| Thickness of Flap (C) | Thickness of hinge leaf |
| Diameter of Pin (D) | Diameter of hinge pin |
| Number of Knuckles | Number of interlocking loops |
| Number of Screw Holes | Total holes per hinge |
| Holes for Screw No. | Screw size number for holes |
| Size | Length (A) | Breadth (B) | Thickness (C) | Pin Dia. (D) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Screw No. Holes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 15 ± 0.5 | 18 ± 1 | 0.63 ± 0.04 | 2.00 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 50 | 50 ± 0.5 | 30 ± 1 | 0.90 ± 0.04 | 2.80 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| 100 | 100 ± 0.5 | 50 ± 1 | 1.25 ± 0.06 | 3.55 ± 0.08 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
| Size | Length (A) | Breadth (B) | Thickness (C) | Pin Dia. (D) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Screw No. Holes |
|---|
IS 1341 - Referenced Indian Standards & Sampling Criteria
| IS No. | Title |
|---|---|
| 205:1992 | Non-ferrous metal butt hinges (4th revision) |
| 280:1978 | Mild steel wire for general engineering ring purposes (3rd revision) |
| 513:1986 | Cold rolled low carbon steel sheets and strips (3rd revision) |
| 1079:1988 | Hot-rolled carbon steel sheet and strip (4th revision) |
| 6760:1972 | Slotted countersunk head wood screws |
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Permissible Defective Hinges |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 150 | 5 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 32 | 2 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 50 | 3 |
| 1,001 and above | 80 | 5 |
flowchart LR
LotSize --> SampleSize
SampleSize --> PermissibleDefects
LotSize["Lot Size"] --> SampleSize["Sample Size"]
SampleSize --> PermissibleDefects["Permissible Number of Defective Hinges"]
For detailed hinge dimensions and manufacturing tolerances, refer to IS 1341 and the above referenced IS codes.
IS 1341 - Materials & Dimensions for Steel Butt Hinges
| Part | Material | Suitable Grade (IS) |
|---|---|---|
| Flap | Mild Steel | Grade O of IS 1079:1988 or IS 513:1986 |
| Pin | Mild Steel Wire | Minimum 1/4 H of IS 280:1978 |
| Size (mm) | Length (A) | Breadth (B) | Thickness (C) | Pin Dia. (D) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Screw No. Holes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 15 ± 0.5 | 18 ± 1 | 0.63 ± 0.04 | 2.00 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 25 | 25 ± 0.5 | 22 ± 1 | 0.71 ± 0.04 | 2.00 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 100 | 100 ± 0.5 | 50 ± 1 | 1.25 ± 0.06 | 3.55 ± 0.08 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
| Size (mm) | Length (A) | Breadth (B) | Thickness (C) | Pin Dia. (D) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Screw No. Holes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 20 ± 0.5 | 20 ± 1 | 1.20 ± 0.06 | 2.00 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
IS 1341: Types and Dimensions of Mild Steel Butt Hinges
The standard provides dimensions and tolerances for various hinge types, primarily:
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Length of hinge (mm) |
| B | Breadth of hinge (mm) |
| C | Thickness of flap (mm) |
| D | Diameter of hinge pin (mm) |
| Number of Knuckles | Number of interlocking loops |
| Number of Screw Holes | Total screw holes per hinge |
| Holes for Screw No. | Screw size number recommended |
| Size (mm) | Length A (mm) | Breadth B (mm) | Thickness C (mm) | Pin Dia. D (mm) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Screw No. Holes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50 ± 0.5 | 38 ± 1 | 2.00 ± 0.08 | 3.15 ± 0.08 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| 100 | 100 ± 0.5 | 59 ± 1 | 2.60 ± 0.08 | 5.60 ± 0.08 | 5 | 8 | 8 |
| 200 | 200 ± 0.5 | 90 ± 2 | 3.50 ± 0.10 | 6.30 ± 0.08 | 5 | 10 | 11 |
(Refer to IS 1341 Tables 4, 6, 7 for full details on all types and sizes)
IS 1341 - Manufacture Specifications for Mild Steel Butt Hinges (Clause 6.4)
The code provides detailed dimensional tables for different types of mild steel butt hinges:
| Size (mm) | Length A (mm) | Breadth B (mm) | Thickness C (mm) | Pin Dia D (mm) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Screw No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 15 ± 0.5 | 18 ± 1 | 0.63 ± 0.04 | 2.00 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 25 | 25 ± 0.5 | 22 ± 1 | 0.71 ± 0.04 | 2.00 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 100 | 100 ± 0.5 | 50 ± 1 | 1.25 ± 0.06 | 3.55 ± 0.08 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
IS 1341: Finish Specifications for Mild Steel Butt Hinges (Clause 6.4)
The code provides detailed dimensions and tolerances for various types of mild steel butt hinges, focusing on finish quality through dimensional conformity.
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Thickness of Flap (C) | Thickness of hinge leaf/flap |
| Diameter of Hinge Pin (D) | Diameter of the central pin |
| Number of Knuckles | Number of interlocking loops |
| Number of Screw Holes | Total holes for screws |
| Holes for Screw No. | Screw gauge number for holes |
| Size (mm) | Length (A) | Breadth (B) | Thickness (C) | Pin Dia. (D) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Screw No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 15 ± 0.5 | 18 ± 1 | 0.63 ± 0.04 | 2.00 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 50 | 50 ± 0.5 | 30 ± 1 | 0.90 ± 0.04 | 2.80 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| 100 | 100 ± 0.5 | 50 ± 1 | 1.25 ± 0.06 | 3.55 ± 0.08 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
IS 1341 - Marking: Key Specifications & Tables for Mild Steel Butt Hinges
| Hinge Type | Size (mm) | Length (A) | Breadth (B) | Thickness (C) | Pin Dia. (D) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Holes for Screw No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light Weight | 15 - 100 | 15±0.5 to 100±0.5 | 18±1 to 50±1 | 0.63±0.04 to 1.25±0.06 | 2.00±0.08 to 3.55±0.08 | 3-5 | 4-8 | 2-6 |
| Medium Weight | 20 - 150 | 20±0.5 to 150±0.5 | 20±1 to 75±1 | 1.20±0.06 to 2.24±0.08 | 2.00±0.08 to 6.30±0.08 | 3-5 | 4-8 | 3-10 |
| Heavy Weight (Type 1) | 50 - 200 | 50±0.5 to 200±0.5 | 40±1 to 130±1.5 | 2.50±0.06 to 6.00±0.10 | 4.00±0.08 to 10.00±0.08 | 3-5 | 6-10 | 8-14 |
| Square Type | 50 - 100 | 50±0.5 to 100±0.5 | 50±1 to 100±1 | 1.70±0. |
IS 1341: Packing Specifications for Hinges (Clause 9.1)
| Hinge Size (mm) | Pieces per Package |
|---|---|
| 15, 20, 25 | 30 |
| Over 25 up to 75 | 20 |
| Above 75 | 10 |
Key Dimensions & Tolerances for Light & Medium Weight Mild Steel Butt Hinges
| Parameter | Light Weight Hinges (mm) | Medium Weight Hinges (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Length (A) | 15 to 100 ± 0.5 | 20 to 150 ± 0.5 |
| Breadth (B) | 18 to 50 ± 1 | 20 to 75 ± 1 |
| Thickness of Flap (C) | 0.63 to 1.25 ± 0.04 to 0.06 | 1.20 to 2.24 ± 0.06 to 0.08 |
| Diameter of Hinge Pin (D) | 2.00 to 3.55 ± 0.08 | 2.00 to 6.30 ± 0.08 |
| Number of Knuckles | 3 to 5 | 3 to 5 |
| Number of Screw Holes | 4 to 8 | 4 to 8 |
| Holes for Screw No. | 2 to 6 | 3 to 10 |
flowchart LR
A[Hinge Size] --> B{Packing Quantity}
B -->|15,20,25 mm| C[30 pieces/package]
B -->|>25 to 75 mm| D[20 pieces/package]
B -->|>75 mm| E[10 pieces/package]
F[Purchaser Requirement] --> G[Multiples of 6 packing allowed]
IS 1341: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity
| Size (mm) | Length A (mm) | Breadth B (mm) | Thickness C (mm) | Pin Diameter D (mm) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Screw No. Holes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light Weight Hinges (e.g., 50 mm) | 50 ± 0.5 | 30 ± 1 | 0.90 ± 0.04 | 2.80 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Square Type Hinges (e.g., 75 mm) | 75 ± 0.5 | 75 ± 1 | 2.00 ± 0.06 | 5.90 ± 0.08 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| Broad Type Hinges (e.g., 100 mm) | 100 ± 0.5 | 70 ± 1 | 1.90 ± 0.06 | 5.60 ± 0.08 | 5 | 8 | 8 |
Note: Dimension B for uncranked hinges; increases for cranked hinges.
flowchart TD
A[Lot of Hinges] --> B[Random Sampling]
B --> C{Samples Meet Specs?}
C -->|Yes| D[Accept Lot]
C -->|No| E[Reject or 100% Inspection]
IS 1341 Annex A: List of Referenced Indian Standards
| IS No. | Title |
|---|---|
| 205 : 1992 | Non-ferrous metal butt hinges (4th revision) |
| 280 : 1978 | Mild steel wire for general engineering purposes (3rd rev) |
| 513 : 1986 | Cold rolled low carbon steel sheets and strips (3rd rev) |
| 1079 : 1988 | Hot-rolled carbon steel sheet and strip (4th revision) |
| 6760 : 1972 | Slotted countersunk head wood screws |
Sampling & Criterion for Conformity (Annex B, Clause 10)
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Max Defective Hinges Allowed |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 150 | 5 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 32 | 2 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 50 | 3 |
| 1,001 and above | 80 | 5 |
Note on Dimension B (Clause 6.30):
This summary aids in referencing related IS codes and quality control sampling for butt hinges per IS 1341.
IS 1341: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity - Key Details
| Size (mm) | Length A (mm) | Breadth B (mm) | Thickness C (mm) | Pin Diameter D (mm) | Knuckles | Screw Holes | Screw No. Holes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Square Type (e.g., 50) | 50 ± 0.5 | 50 ± 1 | 1.70 ± 0.06 | 5.00 ± 0.08 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| Medium Weight (e.g., 75) | 75 ± 0.5 | 47 ± 1 | 1.70 ± 0.06 | 4.00 ± 0.08 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Broad Type (e.g., 100) | 100 ± 0.5 | 70 ± 1 | 1.90 ± 0.06 | 5.60 ± 0.08 | 5 | 8 | 8 |
Refer to IS 1341 Tables 3, 4, 5 for full size ranges.
Frequently Asked
According to IS 1341 (1992), the materials specified for steel butt hinges are:
| Part | Material | Suitable Grade in IS Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Flap | Mild steel | Grade O of IS 1079:1988 or Grade O of IS 513:1986 |
| Pin | Mild steel wire | Minimum 1/4 Hard (1/4 H) of IS 280:1978 |
Summary:
This ensures durability and proper mechanical properties for steel butt hinges in building hardware applications.
IS 1341: Dimensions & Tolerances for Steel Butt Hinges
The standard defines dimensions and tolerances for three types of mild steel butt hinges: Heavy Weight Type 1 & 2, and Broad Type. Key parameters include:
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Length (A) | Overall hinge length, ±0.5 mm tolerance |
| Breadth (B) | Width of hinge flap, ±1 to ±2 mm tolerance depending on type |
| Thickness of Flap (C) | Thickness varies by type, ±0.06 to ±0.10 mm tolerance |
| Diameter of Hinge Pin (D) | Pin diameter, ±0.08 mm tolerance |
| Number of Knuckles | 3 or 5, depending on hinge size and type |
| Number of Screw Holes | Varies from 4 to 10 |
| Holes for Screw No. | Number of screw holes, varies by size |
Loading diagram...
Refer to Tables 4, 6 & 7 of IS 1341 Clause 6.4 for detailed size-wise dimensions and tolerances.
IS 1341 - Screw Holes in Hinges: Number & Positioning
Hole alignment:
2 holes/flap → distributed in zig-zag (Fig.1).
3 holes/flap → zig-zag distribution.
Spacing:
Minimum distances from flap edges (Fig.1):
| Hinge Size (mm) | Distance X or Y (mm) | Distance Z (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 15, 20, 25 | 2 (uncranked) | 3.5 (15 mm size) |
| 40, 50, 65 | 3.5 | 4 (≥20 mm size) |
| 75, 90, 100 | 5 | - |
| ≥125 | 7 | - |
Loading diagram...
This ensures proper strength and aesthetics per IS 1341 Clause 6.4.2.
IS 1341 Quality Control & Sampling for Conformity
| Lot Size | Sample Size | Max Defective Hinges Allowed |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 150 | 5 | 0 |
| 151 to 300 | 20 | 1 |
| 301 to 500 | 32 | 2 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 50 | 3 |
| 1,001 and above | 80 | 5 |
This ensures consistent quality by statistically controlling defects in production batches.
IS 1341 (1992) does not explicitly specify marking and packaging requirements within the provided context.
General practice based on typical IS standards:
Marking usually includes:
Packaging should:
For precise marking and packaging requirements, refer to the specific product standard or IS 1341 full text, or related standards like IS 280 or IS 513 for steel products.
Rounding off test results must follow IS 2:1960 rules, ensuring consistency in numerical reporting.
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