IS 13321986AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

precast reinforced concrete street lighting poles

IS 1332:1986 specifies the requirements for precast reinforced concrete street lighting poles used in road and street lighting applications. It covers materials, design criteria, manufacturing processes, testing methods, and installation guidelines to ensure durability, safety, and performance under various loads including wind pressure. This standard is essential for manufacturers, designers, and engineers involved in the production and deployment of concrete poles for street lighting infrastructure.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 1332:1986 specifies the requirements for precast reinforced concrete street lighting poles used in road and street lighting applications. It covers materials, design criteria, manufacturing processes, testing methods, and installation guidelines to ensure durability, safety, and performance under various loads including wind pressure. This standard is essential for manufacturers, designers, and engineers involved in the production and deployment of concrete poles for street lighting infrastructure.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Structural Engineers
  • Manufacturers of Precast Concrete Poles
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Urban Infrastructure Planners
  • Electrical Engineers (Street Lighting)
  • Construction Contractors

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for reinforcement steel
Design requirements and load considerations
Manufacturing processes and curing methods
Minimum depth of planting and installation guidelines
Testing procedures for poles and brackets
Earthing provisions for poles
Marking and identification of poles
Dimensions and tolerances
Impact resistance and reinforcement detailing
Breathing holes for condensation control
Sampling and inspection criteria
Spigot sizes for pole mounting
Handling of transverse and ultimate loads
Welding and lapping of reinforcement
Use of fly ash as partial aggregate replacement

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 1332: Scope - Key Specifications & Tables

1. Outreach Length (Clause 5.5 & Table 3)

  • Outreach depends on mounting height.
  • Standard outreach lengths:
Mounting Height (m)Outreach (m)
4.5≤ 0.5
6.0 to 9.00.50 to 2.75, in 0.25 m steps

2. Distance from Lantern Support to Light Source (Clause 5.4 & Table 2)

  • For top entry lanterns and side entry lanterns:
Mounting Height (m)Top Entry Lantern (mm)Side Entry Lantern (mm)
4.0 to 5.5300100
6.0 to 7.5300 to 450*100 to 150*
7.5 to 9.0450150

*Values vary within the range.

3. Sampling & Testing (Clause 9.1.3 & Table 4)

  • Sampling size and acceptance criteria for poles/brackets:
Lot SizeSample SizeAcceptance Number (Dimensional)First Crack StrengthUltimate Strength
Up to 1001012Nil
101 to 2001513Nil
201 to 3002024Nil
301 to 50030351

Note: Poles tested up to first crack can be reused if cracks close after load removal.

flowchart LR
    A[Mounting Height] --> B{Outreach Length}
    B -->|4.5 m| C[≤ 0.5 m]
    B -->|6.0 - 9.0 m| D[0.
2Definitions

IS 1332 Key Definitions & Specifications

1. Definitions (Clause 2.0)

  • Defines terms related to lighting poles and brackets for uniform understanding in the standard.

2. Distance from Lantern Support to Centre of Light Source (Clause 5.4, Table 2)

Mounting Height of Poles (m)Distance for Top Entry Lantern (mm)Distance for Side Entry Lantern (mm)
4.0 to 5.5300100
6.0 to 7.5300 to 450*100 to 150*
7.5 to 9.0450150

* Values vary within the range depending on exact height.

3. Standard Length of Outreach (Clause 5.5, Table 3)

Mounting Height (m)Outreach (m)
4.5Not exceeding 0.5
6.0 to 9.00.50 m to 2.75 m in 0.25 m steps

4. Sampling and Acceptance Criteria (Clause 9.1.3, Table 4)

Lot Size (No. of Poles/Brackets)Sample SizeAcceptance Number (Dimensional)Acceptance Number (First Crack)Acceptance Number (Ultimate Strength)
Up to 1001012Nil
101 to 2001513Nil
201 to 3002024Nil
301 to 50030351
  • Note: Poles tested up to first crack can be reused if crack closes after load removal.

This summary aligns with IS 1332 clauses for design and quality control of lighting poles and brackets.

3Overall Length of Poles

IS 1332: Overall Length of Poles - Key Points

1. Tolerances (Clause 3.2)

  • Overall length tolerance: ± 15 mm
  • Cross-sectional dimensions tolerance: +5 mm
  • Uprightness tolerance: 0.5% of pole length

2. Minimum Depth of Planting (Clause 5.3, Table 1)

Mounting Height (m)Minimum Depth in Ground (m)Remarks
4.0 to 6.01:20 (ratio)In increments of 0.5 m
6.5 to 7.51.50Preferably 0.5 m increments
8.0 to 9.01.80

Depth is measured from ground level to pole base.

3. Testing (Clause 9.2.1)

  • Poles must be tested for:
    • Overall length (within tolerance)
    • Cross-section
    • Uprightness
  • Defective poles are rejected based on acceptance criteria (Table 4 in IS 1332).

Summary Formula for Minimum Depth of Planting:

[ \text{Depth (m)} \approx \frac{\text{Mounting Height (m)}}{20} \quad \text{(for 4.0 to 6.0 m height)} ]


flowchart TD
    A[Mounting Height] --> B[Determine Minimum Depth]
    B --> C{Height Range}
    C -->|4.0 - 6.0 m| D[Depth = Height / 20]
    C -->|6.5 - 7.5 m| E[Depth = 1.50 m]
    C -->|8.0 - 9.0 m| F[Depth = 1.80 m]
    D --> G[Plant Pole]
    E --> G
    F --> G

This ensures structural stability and compliance with IS 1332.

4Materials

IS 1332: Materials Key Points

Aggregates (Clause 4.2)

  • Must comply with IS 383:1970 (Coarse & Fine Aggregates for Concrete).
  • Maximum aggregate size: 20 mm.
  • Samples to be submitted for purchaser's approval if specified.

Cement Specifications

  • Ordinary & Low Heat Portland Cement (3rd revision)
  • Portland Slag Cement (3rd revision)
  • Portland Pozzolana Cement (2nd revision)
  • Rapid Hardening Portland Cement (1st revision)
  • Hydrophobic Portland Cement (1st revision)
  • High Strength Ordinary Portland Cement

Reinforcement Steel

  • Mild & Medium Tensile Steel Bars: IS 432 (Part 1)
  • High Strength Deformed Bars & Wires: IS 1786 (3rd revision)
  • Structural Steel (Standard Quality): IS 2062 (5th revision)

Sampling & Testing (Clause 9.1.3, Table 9.2)

Lot Size (No. of Poles/Brackets)Sample SizeAcceptance Number (Dimensional)Transverse Strength at First CrackUltimate Strength Acceptance
Up to 1001012Nil
101 to 2001513Nil
201 to 3002024Nil
301 to 50030351
  • Poles tested up to first crack can be reused if cracks close after load removal.

Important Notes:

  • Poles must be designed to avoid failure due to concrete compression (Clause 5.1).
  • Fly ash as pozzolana/admixture: IS 3812 (1st revision).
  • Admixtures: IS 9103.

Units (SI)

  • Force: Newton (N) = 1 kg·m/s²
  • Stress/Pressure: Pascal (Pa) = 1 N/m²
  • Energy: Joule (J) = 1 N·m
  • Power: Watt (W) = 1 J/s

5Design

IS 1332 Design Key Specifications

1. Depth of Planting (Clause 5.3, Table 1)

Mounting Height (m)Minimum Depth in Ground (m)Remarks
4.0 to 6.01.20In increments of 0.5 m
6.5 to 7.51.50
8.0 to 9.01.80
  • Actual depth depends on ground conditions.

2. Distance from Lantern Support to Centre of Light Source (Clause 5.4, Table 2)

Mounting Height (m)Entry Lantern for Top (mm)For Side Entry Lantern (mm)
4.0 to 5.5300100
6.0 to 7.5300 to 450*100 to 150*
7.5 to 9.0450150

*As specified by purchaser.


3. Standard Length of Outreach (Clause 5.5, Table 3)

Mounting Height (m)Outreach (m)
4.5Not exceeding 0.5
6.0 to 9.00.50 to 2.75 in steps of 0.25 m

Notes:

  • Outreach and distances may vary per purchaser requirements.
  • Depth of planting ensures structural stability against wind and load.
flowchart LR
    A[Mounting Height] --> B[Depth of Planting]
    A --> C[Distance to Light Source]
    A --> D[Outreach Length]
    B --> E[Structural Stability]
    C --> F[Lighting Efficiency]
    D --> G[Load & Moment Considerations]

This concise summary assists in pole design per IS 1332.

6Dimensions and Accessories

IS 1332: Dimensions and Accessories Key Data

1. Distance from Lantern Support to Centre of Light Source (Clause 5.4, Table 2)

Mounting Height (m)Top Entry Lantern (mm)Side Entry Lantern (mm)
4.0 to 5.5300100
6.0 to 7.5300 to 450*100 to 150*
7.5 to 9.0450150

*Ranges indicate adjustable distances.


2. Standard Length of Outreach (Clause 5.5, Table 3)

Mounting Height (m)Outreach (m)
4.5≤ 0.5
6.0 to 7.5 to 9.00.50 m to 2.75 m in 0.25 m steps

3. Sampling & Testing (Clause 9.1.3, Table 4)

Lot Size (Poles/Brackets)Sample SizeMax Defectives (Dimensional)Max Defectives (1st Crack Strength)Max Defectives (Ultimate Strength)
Up to 10010120
101 to 20015130
201 to 30020240
301 to 50030351

Notes:

  • Service slots dimensions and positions must be specified with orders (Clause 6.7).
  • Distances and outreach ensure proper lighting and structural safety.
  • Testing ensures conformity to dimensional and strength requirements.

For detailed design, always refer to the latest IS 1332 edition.

7Manufacture

IS 1332: Manufacture Key Points

Sampling & Testing (Clause 9.1.3, Table 9.2)

Lot Size (Poles/Brackets)Sample SizeAcceptance Number (Dimensional)Transverse Strength at First CrackUltimate Strength Acceptance
Up to 1001012Nil
101 to 2001513Nil
201 to 3002024Nil
301 to 50030351
  • Note: Poles tested up to first crack may be reused if cracks close after load removal.

Aggregates (Clause 4.2)

  • Must comply with IS 383-1970.
  • Maximum aggregate size ≤ 20 mm.
  • Samples should be approved by purchaser.

Lantern Support Distances (Clause 5.4, Table 2)

Mounting Height (m)Distance to Light Source (Top Entry Lantern, mm)Distance (Side Entry Lantern, mm)
4.0 to 5.5300100
6.0 to 7.5300 to 450*100 to 150*
7.5 to 9.0450150

Summary:

  • Sampling size and acceptance criteria depend on lot size.
  • Aggregate quality and size are strictly controlled.
  • Lantern support distances vary with pole height and lantern type.
flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture] --> B[Sampling & Testing]
    B --> C{Lot Size}
    C -->|≤100| D[Sample=10, Accept=1]
    C -->|101-200| E[Sample=15, Accept=1]
    C -->|201-300| F[Sample=20, Accept=2]
    C -->|301-500| G[Sample=30, Accept=3]
    A --> H[Aggregate Quality]
    H --> I[IS
8Tests

IS 1332: Key Testing Specifications & Sampling (Clause 9.1.3, 9.2, 9.2.3)

Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Table 9.2)

Lot Size (No. of Poles/Brackets)Sample SizeAcceptance Number (Dimensional)Acceptance Number (1st Crack Strength)Acceptance Number (Ultimate Strength)
Up to 1001012Nil
101 to 2001513Nil
201 to 3002024Nil
301 to 50030351
  • Note: Poles/brackets tested up to first crack can be reused if cracks close after load removal.

Strength Test for Brackets (Clause 8.2 & 9.2.3)

  • All sampled brackets undergo strength testing.
  • If 1 or 2 fail, double the initial sample is retested.
  • If no failures in retest → Lot accepted.
  • If >2 fail → Lot rejected.

Summary Flow for Bracket Strength Test Acceptance

flowchart TD
    A[Select brackets per 9.1.3] --> B[Perform strength test (8.2)]
    B --> C{Failures?}
    C -->|0| D[Lot accepted]
    C -->|1 or 2| E[Retest double sample]
    E --> F{Failures in retest?}
    F -->|0| D
    F -->|>2| G[Lot rejected]
    C -->|>2| G

This ensures quality control through systematic sampling and testing per IS 1332.

9Sampling and Inspection

IS 1332: Sampling and Inspection Key Points

1. Load Requirement (Clause 8.2.5)

  • Load causing failure ≥ Maximum Working Load × Design Load Factor

2. Sampling Scale & Acceptance Criteria (Clause 9.1.3, Table 9.2)

No. of Poles/Brackets in LotSample SizeAcceptance Number for Dimensional Req.Transverse Strength at First CrackTransverse Strength, Ultimate
Up to 1001012Nil
101 to 2001513Nil
201 to 3002024Nil
301 to 50030351
  • Note: Poles/brackets tested up to first crack can be reused if cracks close after load removal.

3. Interpretation:

  • Sample Size increases with lot size.
  • Acceptance Number is the maximum allowable defective units in the sample.
  • Ultimate transverse strength defects are not accepted (Nil) except for largest lot size where 1 is allowed.

Summary:

  • Use the table to determine sample size and acceptance criteria.
  • Ensure load tests meet or exceed design load factor.
  • Reject lot if defects exceed acceptance numbers.
flowchart TD
    A[Lot Size] --> B{Determine Sample Size}
    B --> C[Perform Dimensional Tests]
    B --> D[Perform Transverse Strength Tests]
    C --> E{Defects ≤ Acceptance Number?}
    D --> F{Defects ≤ Acceptance Number?}
    E -->|Yes| G[Accept Lot]
    E -->|No| H[Reject Lot]
    F -->|Yes| G
    F -->|No| H
10Marking

IS 1332 - Marking: Key Specifications

  1. Marking Requirements (Clause 10.1.1):

    • Each pole may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark.
    • ISI Mark signifies compliance with IS standards, quality control, and continuous inspection by ISI.
    • Use of ISI mark is regulated under the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  2. Sampling & Acceptance Criteria (Clause 9.1.3, Table 4):

    Lot Size (No. of Poles/Brackets)Sample SizeAcceptance Number (Dimensional)Transverse Strength at First CrackUltimate Transverse Strength
    Up to 1001012Nil
    101 to 2001513Nil
    201 to 3002024Nil
    301 to 50030351
  3. Design Distances (Clause 5.4, Table 2):
    Distance from lantern support to centre of light source:

    Mounting Height (m)Top Entry Lantern (mm)Side Entry Lantern (mm)
    4.0 to 5.5300100
    6.0 to 7.5300 to 450*100 to 150*
    7.5 to 9.0450150
  4. Outreach Length (Clause 5.5, Table 3):

    • For 4.5 m poles: Outreach ≤ 0.5 m
    • For 6.0 to 9.0 m poles: Outreach varies from 0.50 m to 2.75 m in 0.25 m steps.

Summary Diagram: Sampling & Acceptance Criteria

flowchart TD
    A[Lot Size] --> B{Sample Size}
    B
11Information to be Supplied with Enquiry or Order

IS 1332: Information to be Supplied with Enquiry or Order (Clause 11.1 & 6.7)

When placing an enquiry or order for concrete poles or brackets, the following key information must be provided:

  • Mounting height of the pole or bracket.
  • Type of lantern and its outreach (distance from pole center).
  • Weight of lantern and, if applicable, the weight of raising/lowering gear.
  • Position and size of service slots (refer Clause 6.7 for slot dimensions).

Summary Table (Clause 6.7)

Information ItemDetails to Specify
Mounting HeightExact height (m)
Lantern Type & OutreachModel/type and horizontal reach (m)
Weight of Lantern & GearWeight in kg
Service SlotsPosition (height from base) and size (dimensions in mm)

Additional Notes:

  • The ISI Certification Mark should be checked as per Clause 10.1.1 to ensure compliance.
  • Refer to Table 9.2 for sampling and acceptance criteria during quality control.
  • Service slot dimensions typically conform to standard sizes for ease of installation and maintenance.

flowchart LR
    A[Enquiry/Order] --> B{Information to be Supplied}
    B --> C[Mounting Height]
    B --> D[Type of Lantern & Outreach]
    B --> E[Weight of Lantern & Gear]
    B --> F[Position & Size of Service Slots]

This ensures correct pole specification, installation, and maintenance compatibility.

Popular Questions About IS 1332

?What types of reinforcement steel are permitted under IS 1332?

Under IS 1332, the permitted types of reinforcement steel are:

  • Mild steel and medium tensile steel bars conforming to IS 432 (Part 1)-1982
  • Deformed steel bars conforming to IS 1786-1985
  • Structural steel bars conforming to IS 226-1975

Key Points:

  • Reinforcement must comply with the relevant IS standards for quality and mechanical properties.
  • Welding and lapping of reinforcement should ensure joint strength equals or exceeds the bar strength (Clause 7.3).
  • Laps must be staggered and conform to IS 456-1978 for proper load transfer.

This ensures the reinforcement used provides adequate ductility, bond strength, and durability for concrete poles and structures.

?How is the minimum depth of planting for poles determined?

According to IS 1332 Clause 5.3, the minimum depth of planting for reinforced concrete poles depends on the mounting height as per Table 1:

Mounting Height (m)Minimum Depth in Ground (m)Remarks
4.0 to 6.01:20 of mounting heightIn increments of 0.5 m
6.5 to 7.51.50Preferably in 0.5 m increments
8.0 to 9.01.80

Key points:

  • The actual depth may be adjusted based on ground conditions.
  • For poles taller than 7.5 m, additional reinforcement is required below ground for impact resistance (Clause 5.8).
  • Depth is generally a fraction of the pole height (e.g., 1/20th for smaller poles).

Example:
For a 6 m pole, minimum depth = 6 × (1/20) = 0.3 m (rounded preferably to 0.5 m).


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This ensures structural stability and compliance with IS 1332.

?What are the testing requirements for strength and durability of poles and brackets?

IS 1332 Testing Requirements for Strength and Durability of Poles and Brackets:

1. Transverse Strength Test for Poles (Clause 8.1)

  • Conduct as per IS 2905-1966.
  • Test load = 60% greater than working load.
  • Permanent set (deflection after load removal) ≤ 15% of deflection at test load.
  • No cracks > 0.1 mm before design transverse load at first crack.
  • Ultimate transverse load ≥ design ultimate transverse load.

2. Dimensional and Uprightness Tests (Clause 9.2.1)

  • Check overall length, cross-section, and uprightness.
  • Poles/brackets failing any requirement are defective.
  • Lot acceptance based on sampling and permissible defectives (Table 4).

3. Brackets Testing (Clause 8.2.1)

  • Test brackets in normal position on pole or on a rigid pole head.
  • Pole/pole head fixed vertically.

4. Sampling and Acceptance Criteria (Clause 9.1.3, Table 4)

Lot SizeSample SizeDimensional Defect AcceptanceFirst Crack Defect AcceptanceUltimate Strength Defect Acceptance
Up to 10010120
101 to 20015130
201 to 30020240
301 to 50030351

Summary:

  • Poles must pass transverse strength tests with limited permanent set and no early cracking.
  • Brackets tested in situ on poles.
  • Sampling and acceptance criteria strictly followed to ensure lot conformity.
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?How should earthing be provided for precast concrete street lighting poles?

According to IS 1332 Clause 7.7, earthing for precast concrete street lighting poles should be provided by either:

  • Method (a): Embed a galvanized iron wire (4 mm diameter) or equivalent strip/copper cable inside the concrete during manufacture. The wire ends must project:

    • 100 mm length at 215 mm from the top
    • 100 mm length at 150 mm below ground level
  • Method (b): Provide two holes at the same locations (215 mm from top and 150 mm below ground) through the hollow pole to pass the GI wire or equivalent cable from top to bottom.

Note: The exact embedment details should be mutually agreed upon by manufacturer and purchaser.


Key Dimensions for Earthing Provisions:

Location from PoleProjection LengthPurpose
215 mm from top100 mmTop earthing point
150 mm below ground100 mmGrounding point

This ensures a reliable electrical path for safety and lightning protection.

?What curing methods are recommended during pole manufacture to ensure concrete strength?

Recommended Curing Methods for Concrete Poles (IS 1332 Clause 7.5):

  • Initial curing: Cover the concrete with absorbent materials like sacking, canvas, or hessian.
  • Keep constantly wet until concrete attains sufficient strength.
  • Post-mould removal: Water poles at intervals to prevent surface cracking; intervals depend on humidity and temperature.
  • Steam curing is also permitted as an alternative.

Additional Notes:

  • Daily compressive strength tests on concrete cubes during manufacture (Clause 7.6).
  • Concrete grade should be minimum M20 (Clause 4.4).
  • Adequate cover over reinforcement is essential for durability (Clause 7.2).

Summary Table:

StageMethodPurpose
Initial curingCover with wet absorbent clothMaintain moisture for hydration
After demouldingWatering at intervalsPrevent surface cracking
Alternative methodSteam curingAccelerate strength gain
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