IS 129791990AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Mould for determination of linear shrinkage -

IS 12979:1990 specifies the requirements for moulds used in the determination of linear shrinkage of remoulded soils, an essential test in soil mechanics and foundation engineering. This standard defines the materials, dimensions, and marking requirements for the mould components to ensure consistent and accurate measurement of soil shrinkage, supporting geotechnical investigations and quality control in construction projects.

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23Clauses Indexed
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1990Edition
Soil and Foundation EngineeringCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 12979 PDF, IS 12979 pdf free download, IS 12979 free download pdf, IS12979 PDF, IS-12979 PDF, IS 12979 1990 PDF, IS 12979:1990 PDF, IS 12979-1990 PDF, IS 12979 (1990) PDF, IS 12979 1990 edition PDF, IS 12979 edition 1990 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 12979:1990 specifies the requirements for moulds used in the determination of linear shrinkage of remoulded soils, an essential test in soil mechanics and foundation engineering. This standard defines the materials, dimensions, and marking requirements for the mould components to ensure consistent and accurate measurement of soil shrinkage, supporting geotechnical investigations and quality control in construction projects.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Geotechnical Engineers
  • Soil Testing Laboratory Technicians
  • Civil Engineers
  • Foundation Engineers
  • Quality Control Engineers
  • Construction Material Inspectors
  • Research Scientists in Soil Mechanics

Key Topics Covered

General requirements for linear shrinkage moulds
Materials for mould components conforming to IS 292
Dimensions and tolerances of mould parts
Marking and identification of moulds
Assembly components including end plates and securing screws
Compliance with IS 2102 for dimensional tolerances
Use as part of apparatus for soil linear shrinkage testing
Quality assurance and standard marking by BIS
Guidelines for rounding off test results
Integration with IS 2720 (Part 20) soil testing methods

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 12979: Scope & Key Specifications

  • Scope: IS 12979 covers specifications for moulds used in testing linear shrinkage of materials, ensuring standardization in dimensions and quality control.

  • Key Dimensions:

    • Refer to Fig. 1 in the standard for detailed mould dimensions (all in mm).
    • Tolerances follow IS 2102 (Part 1): 1980, medium class for unspecified dimensions.
  • Marking & Quality:

    • Products carry the BIS Standard Mark under strict inspection and quality control per BIS Act 1986.
    • Continuous conformity checks by BIS ensure product reliability.
  • Related Standards:

    • IS 292:1983 for leaded brass ingots/castings.
    • IS 2102 (Part 1): 1980 for general dimensional tolerances.

Summary Table: Dimension Tolerance Reference

ParameterReference StandardTolerance Class
Mould dimensionsIS 2102 (Part 1): 1980Medium
Material specificationsIS 292:1983As per casting

Conceptual Diagram: Mould Dimension & Tolerance Flow

flowchart LR
    A[Mould Dimensions] --> B[Fig. 1 (IS 12979)]
    B --> C[Tolerances]
    C --> D[IS 2102 (Part 1): 1980]
    A --> E[Material Spec]
    E --> F[IS 292:1983]
    B --> G[Quality Control]
    G --> H[BIS Marking & Inspection]

This ensures uniformity and reliability in linear shrinkage testing moulds under IS 12979.

2Referenced Indian Standards

IS 12979: Referenced Indian Standards & Key Specifications

Referenced Indian Standards (Clause 2.1):

  • IS 292:1983 — Leaded brass ingots and castings
  • IS 919 (Part 1):1980 — General tolerances for linear and angular dimensions
  • IS 2720 (Part 20):1966 — Methods of test for soil: Determination of linear shrinkage
  • IS 2:1960 — Rules for rounding off numerical values

Key Notes:

  • The equipment in IS 12979 is used with soil testing apparatus per IS 2720 (Part 20) for linear shrinkage determination.
  • Dimensions and tolerances follow IS 919 (Part 1).
  • Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2.
  • Materials like securing screws should comply with IS 292 for brass components.
  • The Standard Mark usage is governed by BIS under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, ensuring quality and conformity.

Typical Table Format for Securing Screws (Clause 12.5)

Screw Size (mm)Length (mm)Head Diameter (mm)Thread Diameter (mm)
Example: M620106

(Refer IS 12979 Table 6 for exact values)


Summary Diagram: IS 12979 Standards Relationship

graph LR
A[IS 12979 Equipment] --> B[IS 2720 (Soil Test)]
A --> C[IS 292 (Materials)]
A --> D[IS 919 (Tolerances)]
A --> E[IS 2 (Rounding Rules)]

For detailed dimensions and tolerances, refer to IS 12979 Table 6 and relevant IS codes listed above.

3General Requirements

IS 12979: General Requirements Summary

  • Scope (Clause 1.1):
    Covers general requirements, materials, and dimensions for moulds used in determining linear shrinkage of remoulded soils.

  • Referenced Standards (Clause 2.1):

    • IS 292:1983 — Leaded brass ingots and castings
    • IS 2102 (Part 1):1980 — General tolerances for linear and angular dimensions (medium class tolerances apply)
  • Mould Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 5.1):

    • Dimensions as per Fig. 1 (mould for linear shrinkage)
    • Tolerances follow IS 2102 (Part 1):1980 medium class
  • Marking & Screws (Clause 12.5):

    • Marking details and securing screws dimensions are specified (all in mm)
  • Quality Assurance:

    • Products must comply with BIS inspection, testing, and quality control under BIS Act, 1986
    • Use of Standard Mark governed by BIS regulations

Key Dimension Reference (Fig.1 - Mould for Linear Shrinkage)

ComponentDimension (mm)Tolerance (Medium Class, IS 2102)
LengthAs per Fig. 1± as per IS 2102
WidthAs per Fig. 1± as per IS 2102
HeightAs per Fig. 1± as per IS 2102

Medium Class Tolerances (IS 2102 Part 1)

Nominal Size Range (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
Up to 100.1
10 to 300.2
30 to 1000.3
100 to 3000.5

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Mould Manufacture] --> B[Refer IS 12979 Clause 5.1]
    B --> C[Dimension to Fig. 1]
    C --> D[Apply Tolerances per IS 2102 Part 1 (Medium Class
4Materials

IS 12979 - Materials: Key Specifications & References

  • Materials for Mould Components (Clause 4.1):
    All mould parts (body, plates, screws) shall conform to IS 292:1983 — Leaded brass ingots and castings.

  • Dimensional Tolerances (Clause 5.1):

    • Dimensions per Fig. 1 (Mould for linear shrinkage).
    • Tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1):1980, medium class, for unspecified dimensions.
  • Referenced Standards (Clause 2.1):

    • IS 292:1983 — Leaded brass ingots and castings.
    • IS 2102 (Part 1):1980 — General tolerances for linear/angular dimensions.

Summary Table for Materials:

ComponentMaterial StandardNotes
BodyIS 292:1983Leaded brass
PlatesIS 292:1983Leaded brass
ScrewsIS 292:1983Leaded brass

Additional Notes:

  • Use medium class tolerances for dimensions not specified in Fig. 1.
  • Ensure all materials meet the quality and inspection requirements per BIS guidelines.

If you need detailed dimensional tables or tolerances, refer directly to IS 292 and IS 2102 (Part 1).

5Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 12979 - Dimensions and Tolerances for Moulds

  • Dimensions: As per Fig. 1 of IS 12979, all component parts of the mould must follow specified dimensions (in mm).

  • Tolerances:

    • Where not specified in Fig. 1, tolerances are governed by IS 2102 (Part 1): 1980, medium class.
    • IS 2102 (Part 1) covers general tolerances for linear and angular dimensions, form, and position.

Key Points:

AspectSpecification
Dimension UnitsMillimetres (mm)
Tolerance StandardIS 2102 (Part 1): 1980, Medium class
Material ReferenceIS 292:1983 for leaded brass ingots and castings
ApplicationMoulds for linear shrinkage testing of soils

Typical Tolerance Values (from IS 2102 Part 1 - Medium Class):

Dimension Range (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
Up to 100.1
10 to 300.2
30 to 1000.3
100 to 3000.5

Note: Refer to IS 2102 (Part 1) for detailed tolerance tables and angular tolerances.

flowchart LR
    A[IS 12979] --> B[Dimensions as per Fig.1]
    A --> C[Tolerances per IS 2102 (Part 1)]
    C --> D[Medium Class Tolerances]
    B --> E[Component Parts of Mould]
    D --> F[Linear and Angular Dimensions]

For precise manufacturing and quality control, always cross-check dimensions against Fig. 1 and apply IS 2102 tolerances where unspecified.

6Marking

IS 12979 - Marking Specifications (Clause 6.1 & 12.5)

Marking Requirements on Each Mould (Clause 6.1):

  • Manufacturer's source identification
  • Batch number

These markings must be clear and indelible.


Standard Mark Usage (Clause 12.5)

  • The Standard Mark indicates compliance with IS 12979 under BIS supervision.
  • It assures quality via inspection, testing, and ongoing conformity checks.
  • Use of the Standard Mark is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • Licenses to use the Standard Mark are issued by BIS under strict conditions.

Table 6: Marking Details (Summary)

Marking ItemDetails
Manufacturer's IdentificationName/Logo or code
Batch NumberUnique batch identifier
Securing ScrewsM5 x 15 Countersunk Head Screws

Notes:

  • All dimensions are in millimeters.
  • Marking must withstand handling and environmental exposure.
  • Refer to BIS for licensing and permission for the Standard Mark.

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture Mould] --> B[Mark Manufacturer's Source]
    A --> C[Mark Batch Number]
    B & C --> D[Clear & Indelible Marking]
    D --> E[Use Standard Mark (BIS License)]
    E --> F[Conformity Assurance]

For detailed licensing and marking rules, contact BIS at Manak Bhavan, New Delhi.

7Assembly and Components

IS 12979: Assembly and Components Key Points

1. Components of the Mould (Clause 3.1)

  • End Plates: 2 Nos.
  • Securing Screws: 4 Nos.
  • Mould body and parts as per Fig. 1 (dimensions in mm).

2. Material Specifications (Clause 4.1)

  • All mould parts (body, plates, screws) must conform to IS 292:1983 (specifies materials for steel components).

3. Dimensions and Tolerances (Clause 5.1)

  • Dimensions as per Fig. 1 of IS 12979.
  • Tolerances follow IS 2102 (Part 1):1980, medium class.

4. Securing Screws (Clause 12.5)

  • Detailed dimensions for securing screws are provided (refer to Table 6 in Clause 12.5).
  • All dimensions in millimeters.

Summary Table: Mould Components

ComponentQuantityMaterial StandardDimension ReferenceTolerance Standard
End Plates2IS 292:1983Fig. 1 (IS 12979)IS 2102 (Part 1):1980
Securing Screws4IS 292:1983Table 6 (Clause 12.5)IS 2102 (Part 1):1980
Mould Body1IS 292:1983Fig. 1 (IS 12979)IS 2102 (Part 1):1980

Notes:

  • The mould assembly ensures linear shrinkage measurement.
  • Use medium class tolerances for machining accuracy.
  • Refer to Fig. 1 and Table 6 in IS 12979 for exact dimensions and screw sizes.
flowchart LR
    A[Mould Assembly] --> B[End Plates (2 Nos.)]
    A --> C[Securing Screws (4 Nos.)]
    A --> D[Mould Body]
    B & C & D --> E[Material: IS 292:1983]
    E --> F[Dimensions: Fig. 1 &
8Compliance and Quality Assurance

IS 12979: Compliance and Quality Assurance Key Points

1. Quality Assurance System:

  • Products bearing the Standard Mark comply with IS 12979 under a strict system of inspection, testing, and quality control.
  • This system is devised and supervised by BIS and operated by the producer.
  • Continuous surveillance by BIS ensures ongoing conformity.

2. Licensing & Marking:

  • Use of the Standard Mark requires a license from BIS.
  • Licensing conditions ensure manufacturers maintain quality standards.
  • Marking dimensions and securing screws are specified (all in mm) for moulds (see Clause 12.5).

3. Testing & Rounding:

  • Test results must be rounded per IS 2:1960 rules.
  • Number of significant digits retained equals those in the specified values.

4. Reference Standards:

  • IS 12979 references other standards like:
    • IS 2720 (Part 20) for linear shrinkage test methods.
    • IS 292 for leaded brass ingots and castings.
    • IS (Part 1) for general tolerances.

Summary Table: Compliance Elements

AspectSpecification/Reference
Quality ControlSupervised by BIS
LicensingBIS license mandatory
MarkingClause 12.5 (dimensions in mm)
Test RoundingIS 2:1960
Related StandardsIS 2720 (Part 20), IS 292

flowchart LR
    A[Manufacturer] --> B[Quality Control System]
    B --> C[BIS Supervision]
    C --> D[License Issued]
    D --> E[Standard Mark on Product]
    E --> F[Continuous BIS Surveillance]
    F --> G[Product Conforms to IS 12979]

Note: For detailed dimensions and securing screws, refer to Clause 12.5 Table 6 in IS 12979.

Popular Questions About IS 12979

?What materials are specified for constructing the mould components?

Materials for Mould Components as per IS 12979

  • Applicable Standard: IS 292 : 1983 specifies materials for mould construction.
  • Components Covered:
    • Body
    • End Plates (2 Nos.)
    • Securing Screws (4 Nos.)

Key Points:

  • All mould parts must conform to IS 292:1983 for material specifications.
  • IS 292 generally covers mild steel or medium carbon steel suitable for mechanical strength and durability.
  • Ensure corrosion resistance and dimensional stability for accurate shrinkage testing.
  • Tolerances on dimensions follow IS 2102 (Part 1): 1980, medium class.

Summary Table:

ComponentMaterial StandardTypical Material Type
BodyIS 292:1983Mild steel / Medium carbon steel
End PlatesIS 292:1983Mild steel / Medium carbon steel
Securing ScrewsIS 292:1983Medium carbon steel / Alloy steel

This ensures the mould is robust and dimensionally accurate for linear shrinkage tests on remoulded soils.

?What are the exact dimensions and tolerances required for the mould?

IS 12979 - Mould Dimensions and Tolerances

  • Dimensions: As per Fig. 1 of IS 12979 (not reproduced here), which details exact sizes of:

    • Mould body
    • End plates (2 Nos.)
    • Securing screws (4 Nos.)
  • Tolerances: Where not specified in Fig. 1, use IS 2102 (Part 1): 1980, medium class tolerances.

  • Materials: Components (body, plates, screws) must conform to IS 292:1983.

Summary Table for Reference

ComponentQuantityDimension SourceTolerance SourceMaterial Standard
Mould Body1Fig. 1 (IS 12979)IS 2102 (Part 1), mediumIS 292:1983
End Plates2Fig. 1IS 2102 (Part 1), mediumIS 292:1983
Securing Screws4Fig. 1IS 2102 (Part 1), mediumIS 292:1983

Note: To get exact dimensions, refer to Fig. 1 in IS 12979. The medium class tolerance in IS 2102 typically allows ±0.1 to ±0.3 mm depending on dimension size.

Loading diagram...
?How should the mould be marked for identification and traceability?

According to IS 12979 Clause 6.1, each mould must be clearly and indelibly marked with:

  • Source of manufacturer (manufacturer's identification)
  • Batch number

This ensures proper identification and traceability of the mould.

Additional points:

  • Marking should be permanent and legible throughout the mould's service life.
  • Markings are typically placed on the end plates or a visible part of the mould.
  • Use standard marking methods such as engraving, stamping, or embossing.

Summary:

Marking RequirementDetails
Manufacturer IdentificationName, logo, or code
Batch NumberUnique batch or serial number

This practice facilitates quality control, traceability, and accountability in manufacturing and testing processes.

?How does this mould integrate with the overall linear shrinkage test procedure?

IS 12979 specifies the mould design and dimensions used in the linear shrinkage test of remoulded soils as per IS 2720 (Part 20):1966.

Integration in the Test Procedure:

  • The mould forms a standardized container to prepare a soil sample with fixed dimensions.
  • Soil is placed and compacted in the mould to create a uniform soil pat.
  • After drying, the soil pat is removed, and the change in length is measured.
  • Linear shrinkage (%) is calculated by comparing the original length in the mould and the dried length.

Key Points:

  • Mould dimensions are critical for consistent test results (see Fig. 1 in IS 12979).
  • Tolerances follow IS 2102 (Part 1):1980 (medium class).
  • Ensures repeatability and comparability of shrinkage values.
  • Used alongside IS 2720 (Part 20) procedures.
Loading diagram...

This mould is essential for standardizing sample size and shape, ensuring reliable linear shrinkage measurement.

?What quality control measures are recommended to ensure mould compliance?

Quality Control Measures for Mould Compliance as per IS 12979

To ensure mould compliance for linear shrinkage tests of remoulded soils:

  • Marking (Clause 6.1):

    • Manufacturer's source and batch number must be clearly and indelibly marked on each mould.
    • This ensures traceability and accountability.
  • Material Compliance (Clause 4.1):

    • All mould components (body, plates, screws) must conform to IS 292:1983 for materials.
    • This guarantees durability and dimensional stability.
  • Dimensional Accuracy:

    • Verify mould dimensions against IS 12979 specifications to ensure consistent test conditions.
  • Visual Inspection:

    • Check for surface defects, corrosion, or damage that could affect test results.
  • Fasteners:

    • Use specified screws (e.g., M5 x 15 CSK HD screws) as per the standard to maintain assembly integrity.

Summary Table: Key QC Checks

QC AspectRequirementReference
MarkingManufacturer & batch numberClause 6.1
MaterialConform to IS 292:1983Clause 4.1
DimensionsAs per IS 12979Clause 1.1
FastenersSpecified screws (M5 x 15 CSK)Context note
Visual InspectionNo defects or corrosionEngineering best practice
Loading diagram...

This ensures moulds meet IS 12979 requirements for reliable linear shrinkage testing.

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