unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U)screen and casing pipes for bore/tubewell
IS 12818:2010 specifies requirements for unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) screen and casing pipes used in bore and tubewell applications. It covers dimensions, material properties, mechanical performance, threading, marking, and testing procedures for various types of screen and casing pipes ranging from DN 35 to DN 400. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and contractors involved in groundwater extraction and irrigation systems to ensure durability, compatibility, and safety of PVC-U pipes in well installations.
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Overview
What This Standard Covers
IS 12818:2010 specifies requirements for unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) screen and casing pipes used in bore and tubewell applications. It covers dimensions, material properties, mechanical performance, threading, marking, and testing procedures for various types of screen and casing pipes ranging from DN 35 to DN 400. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and contractors involved in groundwater extraction and irrigation systems to ensure durability, compatibility, and safety of PVC-U pipes in well installations.
Audience
Who Uses This Standard
Civil Engineers
Water Resource Engineers
Irrigation System Designers
Borewell Contractors
PVC Pipe Manufacturers
Quality Control Inspectors
Hydrogeologists
Contents
Key Topics Covered
✓Material composition and PVC resin specifications
✓Dimensions and tolerances for screen and casing pipes
✓Types of screen pipes: ribbed (RMS/RDS) and plain (PMS/PDS)
✓Threading specifications for pipe connections
✓Mechanical properties including tensile strength and impact resistance
✓Vicat softening temperature requirements
✓Marking and identification of pipes
✓Sampling and acceptance testing procedures
✓Effect of pipes on water quality
✓Length and segmental length tolerances
✓Slot dimensions and free passage area for screen pipes
✓Certification and BIS marking guidelines
Structure
Table of Contents
1Scope▼
IS 12818: Scope - Key Specifications and Tables
This standard covers Metric Trapezoidal Threads and Sealing Elements for pipes DN 100 to 400.
1. Thread Profiles & Dimensions
DN 100 to 200 (Table 11):
DN
Outside Dia. (d) mm
d2 mm
d1 mm
D2 mm
D mm
D5 mm
Thread Pitch (Z) mm
a1 mm
100
113
112.5
110.0
109.5
112.0
113.5
1.25
2.0
200
225
224.5
221.4
220.3
223.4
225.5
1.55
2.6
DN 250 to 400 (Table 12):
DN
Outside Dia. (d) mm
d2 mm
d1 mm
D mm
D2 mm
D5 mm
Thread Pitch (Z) mm
h3 mm
250
280
278.0
273.0
270.0
275.0
279.0
2.5
4.5
400
450
446.0
439.5
435.0
441.5
447.0
3.25
6.0
2. Sealing Element Dimensions (Table 13)
DN
Diameter do (mm)
Height Hp (mm)
Width b (mm)
100
107.4 ± 0.5
4.2 ± 0.15
-
250
266.5 ± 1.2
6.2 ± 0.15
7.9 ± 0.2
2References▼
IS 12818 Key References, Tables & Specifications Summary
1. References (Table 2)
IS 554: Pipe threads for pressure-tight joints (dimensions & tolerances)
IS 4669: Test methods for PVC resins
IS 4985: UPVC pipes for potable water (specification)
IS 10148 & 10151: Constituents & specs for PVC safe in contact with food/drinking water
IS 12235: Thermoplastics pipes & fittings test methods
2. Trapezoidal Thread Dimensions
Nominal Size DN
Outside Dia. d (mm)
d2 (mm)
d1 (mm)
D2 (mm)
D (mm)
D5 (mm)
Z (mm)
a1 (mm)
100
113
112.5
110.0
109.5
112.0
113.5
1.25
2.0
150
165
164.5
161.4
159.3
160.3
163.4
1.55
2.6
200
225
224.5
221.4
219.3
220.3
223.4
1.55
2.6
(Refer Tables 11 & 12 for DN 100–400)
3. Sealing Element Dimensions (Table 13)
DN
Ring Seal Diameter (mm)
Height Hp (mm)
Width b (mm)
100
107.4 ± 0.5
4.2 ± 0.15
-
250
266.5 ± 1.2
6.2 ± 0.15
7.9 ± 0.2
400
429.0 ± 2.0
8.
3Terminology and Definitions▼
IS 12818: Terminology and Definitions - Key Specifications & Tables
1. Terminology
Defines terms related to pipe threads, sealing elements, screen pipes, and acceptance tests for conformity.
Important for understanding dimensions, test procedures, and acceptance criteria.
2. Key Tables
Table 11 & 12: Trapezoidal Threads Dimensions
DN (Nominal Size)
Outside Diameter (d) mm
d2 mm
d1 mm
D2 mm
D mm
D5 mm
Z mm
a1 mm
100 to 200 (Table 11)
113 to 225
Varies
Varies
Varies
Varies
Varies
1.25-1.55
2.0-2.6
250 to 400 (Table 12)
280 to 450
Varies
Varies
Varies
Varies
Varies
2.5-3.25
4.5-6.0
All dimensions in mm; refer to IS 12818 for exact values.
Table 13: Sealing Element Dimensions (DN 100 to 400)
DN
Diameter (do) mm
Height (Hp) mm
Width (b) mm
100-200
107.4 - 217.0 ± tolerance
4.2 ± 0.15
-
250-400
266.5 - 429.0 ± tolerance
6.2 - 8.2 ± tolerance
7.9 - 8.7 ± tolerance
Table 10: Slot Dimensions on Screen Pipes
Defines number of slots (N min), slot width (w), and free passage area (%) for various DN sizes.
Example: DN 100, RDS pipe, 5 slots minimum, slot width 0.3 mm → free passage area ~5.2%.
3. Acceptance Tests (Clause 10.1.5)
Lot acceptance based on defectives in sample size per **Table
4Material Requirements▼
IS 12818: Material Requirements - Key Formulas, Tables & Specs
1. Trapezoidal Threads Dimensions
DN (mm)
Outside Diameter d (mm)
d2 (mm)
d1 (mm)
D2 (mm)
D (mm)
D5 (mm)
Thread Pitch Z (mm)
a1 (mm)
100
113
112.5
110.0
109.5
112.0
113.5
1.25
2.0
150
165
164.5
161.4
159.3
160.3
163.4
1.55
2.6
400
450
446.0
439.5
434.0
435.0
441.5
3.25
6.0
(Refer Table 11 & 12 for full range DN 100 to 400)
2. Sealing Element Dimensions (DN 100 to 400)
DN (mm)
Ring Seal Diameter (mm)
Height Hp (mm)
Width b (mm)
100
107.4 ± 0.5
4.2 ± 0.15
-
250
266.5 ± 1.2
6.2 ± 0.15
7.9 ± 0.2
400
429.0 ± 2.0
8.2 ± 0.2
8.7 ± 0.2
(See Table 13)
3. Screen Pipe Slots & Passage Area
Minimum slots on circumference (N) depend on DN.
Approximate free passage area (%) varies with slot width (w).
Width between slots (b) tolerance: ±0.5 mm.
Example
5Classification and Designation▼
IS 12818: Classification and Designation - Key Specifications
1. Classification (Clause 11.1 - Marking)
Pipes are marked by color:
Red: RMS, PMS, CS pipes
Yellow: CM pipe
Green: CD and RDS pipes
Marking includes:
Manufacturer source
Pipe type code (RMS, RDS, PMS, PDS, CS, CM, CD)
Nominal diameter (DN) in mm
Slot size in mm
Effective pipe length in mm
2. Designation (Tables for Threads & Sealing Elements)
Metric Trapezoidal Threads (DN 100 to 400):
DN
Outside Dia. d (mm)
d2 (mm)
D2 (mm)
Z (mm)
a1 (mm)
100
113
110.0
112.0
1.25
2.0
200
225
221.4
223.4
1.55
2.6
250
280
273.0
275.0
2.5
4.5
400
450
439.5
441.5
3.25
6.0
Sealing Element Dimensions (DN 100 to 400):
DN
Diameter do (mm)
Height Hp (mm)
Width b (mm)
100
107.4 ± 0.5
4.2 ± 0.15
-
250
266.5 ± 1.2
6.2 ± 0.15
7.9 ± 0.2
400
429.0 ± 2.0
8.2 ± 0.2
8.7 ± 0.2
3. Acceptance Testing (Sampling - Table 15)
6Dimensions and Tolerances▼
IS 12818: Dimensions and Tolerances Summary
1. Trapezoidal Thread Dimensions
DN 100 to 200 (Table 11)
DN
Outside Dia. d (mm)
d2 (mm)
d1 (mm)
D2 (mm)
D (mm)
D5 (mm)
Z (mm)
a1 (mm)
100
113
112.5
110.0
109.5
112.0
113.5
1.25
2.0
200
225
224.5
221.4
219.3
220.3
223.4
1.55
2.6
DN 250 to 400 (Table 12)
DN
Outside Dia. d (mm)
d2 (mm)
d1 (mm)
D2 (mm)
D (mm)
D5 (mm)
Z (mm)
h3 (mm)
250
280
278.0
273.0
269
270.0
275.0
2.5
4.5
400
450
446.0
439.5
434
435.0
441.5
3.25
6.0
2. Sealing Element Dimensions (DN 100 to 400) - Table 13
DN
Diameter do (mm)
Height Hp (mm)
Width b (mm)
100
107.4 ± 0.5
4.2 ± 0.15
-
250
266.5 ± 1.2
6.2
7Screen Pipes▼
IS 12818: Screen Pipes — Key Specifications & Tables
1. Slot Dimensions & Free Passage Area (Table 10)
N = Minimum number of slots on pipe circumference.
Σα +5% = Total slot length with 5% tolerance.
Width of slot (w) varies: 0.2 mm to 3.0 mm.
Approximate free passage area (%) depends on slot width and pipe size (DN).
Width of material between slots (b) ± 0.5 mm (can be up to +2 mm for max 10 slots/meter).
Nominal Size DN
Pipe Designation
N Min
Σα +5% (mm)
Free Passage Area (%) for slot width w (mm)
35 - 400
RMS, RDS, PMS, PDS
3-8
75 - 720
3.7 to 13.5 (increases with w and DN)
2. Slot Width Tolerances (Clause 7.5.2)
Slot Width (w), mm
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
Tolerance (+) mm
0.06
0.06
0.10
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.30
Tolerance (-) mm
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3. Pipe Dimensions (Examples)
Ribbed Deep Well Screen (RDS) Pipes (Table 2):
DN 100: Mean OD 117 mm, Wall thickness 7.0–7.9 mm
DN 400: Mean OD 454 mm, Wall thickness 23.5–26.1 mm
Plain Medium Well Screen (PMS) Pipes (Table 3):
DN 200: OD ~
8Threading of Screen and Casing Pipes▼
Threading of Screen and Casing Pipes (IS 12818: Clause 8.3)
Applicable Sizes: Nominal diameter 100 mm to 400 mm.
Thread Type: Metric trapezoidal threads as per Clause 8.3.1 and 8.3.2.
Reference Table: Table 11 (Clause 8.3.1) provides detailed thread dimensions for sizes 100 to 200 mm (not fully provided here).
Thread Protection: Undercut for sealing ring and thread protection as shown in Fig. 1C to avoid damage during assembly.
Dimensional Control: Threads are designed considering mean outer diameter over connection (d_c), ensuring proper fit and sealing.
Key Dimensions for Pipes (Selected from Tables 2, 5, 7):
Nominal Size DN (mm)
Mean Outer Diameter Over Connection d_c (mm)
Wall Thickness e (mm)
Thread Length (typical)
100
124 - 125
5.0 - 7.9
Refer Table 11
150
180 - 182
7.5 - 10.7
Refer Table 11
200
243 - 247
10.0 - 14.8
Refer Table 11
250
298 - 304
12.5 - 17.6
Refer Table 11
300
352 - 359
14.5 - 21.0
Refer Table 11
400
479 - 490
19.5 - 26.1
Refer Table 11
Threading Notes:
Threads conform to metric trapezoidal profile ensuring strength and sealing.
Undercuts protect threads and provide space for sealing rings.
Thread dimensions depend on pipe size and wall thickness; exact pitch and depth are in Table 11 (IS 12818).
flowchart LR
A[Pipe Body] --> B[Threaded End]
B --> C[Undercut for Seal Ring]
B --> D[Thread Profile: Metric Trapezoidal
9Physical and Mechanical Properties▼
IS 12818: Physical and Mechanical Properties - Key Formulas and Tables
1. Resistance to External Blows (Clause 9.4)
Test per IS 12235 (Part 9) at 0°C.
True Impact Rate ≤ 10%.
Test on pipe plain/ribbed portion, min 100 mm from socket root.
Parameters from Table 14: Mass of Striker & Height of Free Fall
Nominal Size DN
Mass of Striker (kg)
Height of Free Fall (m)
Impact Energy (Nm)
35
0.5
0.6
3
100
1.0
1.6
16
150
1.6
2.0
32
250
3.2
1.8
58
>300
3.2 - 6.3
2.0
64 - 126
Tolerances: ±0.5% mass, ±10 mm height.
2. Trapezoidal Thread Dimensions (Clause 8.3)
For DN 100 to 200 (Table 11):
DN
Outside Dia. d (mm)
d2 (mm)
d1 (mm)
D2 (mm)
D (mm)
D5 (mm)
Thread Pitch Z (mm)
100
113
112.5
110.0
109.5
112.0
113.5
1.25
200
225
224.5
221.4
219.3
220.3
223.4
1.55
For DN 250 to 400 (Table 12):
| DN | Outside Dia. d (mm) | d2 (mm) | d1 (mm) | D
10Sampling and Criteria for Conformity▼
IS 12818: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity (Clause 10.1 & Table 15)
Key Points:
Sampling is done in two stages for acceptance tests (Clauses 7, 8, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4).
Acceptance or rejection depends on the number of defectives found in the sample.
If defectives in the first sample are between acceptance and rejection limits, a second sample is taken.
The cumulative defectives from both samples determine lot acceptance.
Table 15 Summary (Scale of Sampling & Criteria)
Lot Size (No. Pipes)
Nominal Size DN (mm)
Sample Size (1st/2nd)
Cumulative Sample Size
Acceptance No.
Rejection No.
Up to 1000
≤ 100
13 / 13
26
1
2
Up to 1000
> 100
5 / 5
10
1
2
1001 to 3000
≤ 100
20 / 20
40
3
4
1001 to 3000
> 100
8 / 8
16
1
2
3001 to 10000
≤ 100
32 / 32
64
3
4
3001 to 10000
> 100
13 / 13
26
3
4
Above 10001
≤ 100
50 / 50
100
6
7
Above 10001
> 100
20 / 20
40
4
5
Acceptance Criteria:
If defectives ≤ Acceptance No. → Lot accepted.
If defectives ≥ Rejection No. → Lot rejected.
If defectives lie
11Marking and Packaging▼
IS 12818: Marking and Packaging Key Points
Marking (Clause 11.1)
Colour Coding:
Red: RMS, PMS, CS pipes
Yellow: CM pipe
Green: CD and RDS pipes
Marking Details:
Manufacturer's source
Pipe type (RMS, RDS, PMS, PDS, CS, CM, CD)
Nominal diameter (mm)
Slot size (mm)
Effective pipe length (mm)
Optional: BIS Standard Mark (Clause 11.2)
Packaging & Testing (Clause 9.4, 10.1.4, 10.1.5)
Nominal Size DN (mm)
Mass of Striker (kg)
Height of Free Fall (m)
Impact Energy (Nm)
35
0.5
0.6
3
50
0.8
1.0
8
100
1.0
1.6
16
150
1.6
2.0
32
200
2.5
1.8
45
>300
3.2
2.0
64
Tolerances: ±0.5% mass, ±10 mm height
Used for impact resistance testing of pipes.
Thread & Sealing Dimensions (Clause 8.3, 8.4)
Trapezoidal Thread Dimensions for DN 100-400 (select examples):
DN
Outside Dia. d (mm)
Thread Pitch Z (mm)
Thread Height a1 (mm)
100
113
2.0
2.0
150
165
2.6
2.6
250
280
4.5
4.5
400
450
12Testing Methods▼
IS 12818: Testing Methods Key Points
1. Acceptance Tests (Clause 10.1.5 & Table 15)
Lot testing involves sub-samples from initial tests (Clause 10.1.4).
Number of defectives in the first sample compared with:
Acceptance Number (Ac): max allowed defectives to accept lot.
Rejection Number (Re): min defectives to reject lot.
Sampling sizes and acceptance/rejection numbers are detailed in Table 15 (not fully provided here).
2. Tests under Clause 9.4 (Table 15 reference)
Number of test repetitions (cols 10-13) indicate times tests are performed, not number of samples or failures.
Tests include physical and dimensional checks per specifications.
3. Type Tests (Clause 10.2)
Performed to validate design and manufacturing process.
Includes mechanical, dimensional, and sealing tests.
Summary Table: Acceptance Criteria (Example format from Table 15)
Sample Size (n)
Acceptance Number (Ac)
Rejection Number (Re)
Test Repetitions
50
1
2
As per cols 10-13
100
2
3
Additional Notes:
Refer to Tables 11-13 for thread and sealing element dimensions critical for testing.
Testing ensures compliance with dimensional tolerances and sealing integrity.
flowchart TD
A[Start: Lot Sample] --> B{Test 9.3 & 9.4}
B -->|Defectives ≤ Ac| C[Accept Lot]
B -->|Defectives ≥ Re| D[Reject Lot]
B -->|Ac < Defectives < Re| E[Further Testing]
E --> B
For detailed sampling and acceptance numbers, consult Table 15 in IS 12818.
13Effect on Water Quality▼
IS 12818 (Part 4) - Effect on Water Quality: Key Points
Clause 9.7: Pipes must not adversely affect the water composition flowing through them.
Testing Standard: Pipes should comply with IS 4985 (Clause 10.3) for water composition effects.
Test Method: Use IS 12235 (Part 4) for testing pipe material effects on water quality.
Table 15 (Clause 9.4): Specifies limits for various water quality parameters after exposure to pipe material.
Sampling & Conformity: Clause 10 outlines sampling methods and acceptance criteria for pipe batches.
Typical Parameters Checked (from IS 4985 & IS 12818 context):
Parameter
Limit / Test Requirement
pH
Should remain within acceptable range
Odor and Taste
No imparted odor or taste to water
Turbidity
No increase beyond permissible limits
Heavy Metals (e.g., Pb)
Below permissible limits
Color
No discoloration of water
Summary:
Pipes must pass water quality tests per IS 4985: no harmful leaching or alteration.
Testing per IS 12235 ensures pipes do not deteriorate water quality.
Table 15 provides specific parameter limits (refer IS 12818 for exact values).
flowchart LR
A[Pipe Material] --> B[Test per IS 12235]
B --> C{Meets IS 4985 Water Quality Criteria?}
C -->|Yes| D[Pipe Approved]
C -->|No| E[Reject Pipe Batch]
In brief: Ensure pipes meet IS 4985 water quality criteria through IS 12235 testing, with parameters per Table 15 of IS 12818.
14Certification and BIS Marking▼
IS 12818 - Certification and BIS Marking Key Points
BIS Certification Marking (Clause 11.2.1)
Use of the Standard Mark is regulated by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
Licence for use of the Standard Mark is granted under BIS rules.
Pipes may be marked with the Standard Mark as a quality assurance symbol.
BIS holds copyright of all publications; reproduction requires permission except for necessary details in implementation.
BIS Contact & Offices
Headquarters: Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002
Regional Offices: Central (Delhi), Eastern (Kolkata), Northern (Chandigarh), Southern (Chennai), Western (Mumbai)
Multiple branch offices across India.
Important Tables for Pipe Threads & Sealing Elements (for reference)
Nominal Size DN
Outside Diameter d (mm)
Thread Depth Z (mm)
Sealing Element Diameter do (mm)
Height Hp (mm)
Width b (mm)
100
113
1.25
107.4 ± 0.5
4.2 ± 0.15
-
150
165
1.55
157.7 ± 0.8
4.2 ± 0.15
-
250
280
2.5
266.5 ± 1.2
6.2 ± 0.15
7.9 ± 0.2
400
450
3.25
429.0 ± 2.0
8.2 ± 0.2
8.7 ± 0.2
Summary
Certification Mark ensures compliance with BIS standards.
Marking on pipes indicates conformity.
Contact BIS for licensing.
Use the provided tables for correct thread and sealing element dimensions.
For detailed licensing conditions, contact BIS directly.
flowchart LR
A[Manufacturer] --> B{Apply for BIS License}
B -->|Approved| C[Use Standard Mark on Product
15Annexes and Figures▼
IS 12818 Key Annexes, Tables & Figures Summary
1. Acceptance Tests (Clause 10.1.5)
Lot testing per Table 15 (sample sizes, acceptance/rejection numbers).