IS 128182010AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U)screen and casing pipes for bore/tubewell

IS 12818:2010 specifies requirements for unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) screen and casing pipes used in bore and tubewell applications. It covers dimensions, material properties, mechanical performance, threading, marking, and testing procedures for various types of screen and casing pipes ranging from DN 35 to DN 400. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and contractors involved in groundwater extraction and irrigation systems to ensure durability, compatibility, and safety of PVC-U pipes in well installations.

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121Clauses Indexed
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What This Standard Covers

IS 12818:2010 specifies requirements for unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) screen and casing pipes used in bore and tubewell applications. It covers dimensions, material properties, mechanical performance, threading, marking, and testing procedures for various types of screen and casing pipes ranging from DN 35 to DN 400. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and contractors involved in groundwater extraction and irrigation systems to ensure durability, compatibility, and safety of PVC-U pipes in well installations.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Water Resource Engineers
  • Irrigation System Designers
  • Borewell Contractors
  • PVC Pipe Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Hydrogeologists

Key Topics Covered

Material composition and PVC resin specifications
Dimensions and tolerances for screen and casing pipes
Types of screen pipes: ribbed (RMS/RDS) and plain (PMS/PDS)
Threading specifications for pipe connections
Mechanical properties including tensile strength and impact resistance
Vicat softening temperature requirements
Marking and identification of pipes
Sampling and acceptance testing procedures
Effect of pipes on water quality
Length and segmental length tolerances
Slot dimensions and free passage area for screen pipes
Certification and BIS marking guidelines

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 12818: Scope - Key Specifications and Tables

This standard covers Metric Trapezoidal Threads and Sealing Elements for pipes DN 100 to 400.


1. Thread Profiles & Dimensions

  • DN 100 to 200 (Table 11):
DNOutside Dia. (d) mmd2 mmd1 mmD2 mmD mmD5 mmThread Pitch (Z) mma1 mm
100113112.5110.0109.5112.0113.51.252.0
200225224.5221.4220.3223.4225.51.552.6
  • DN 250 to 400 (Table 12):
DNOutside Dia. (d) mmd2 mmd1 mmD mmD2 mmD5 mmThread Pitch (Z) mmh3 mm
250280278.0273.0270.0275.0279.02.54.5
400450446.0439.5435.0441.5447.03.256.0

2. Sealing Element Dimensions (Table 13)

DNDiameter do (mm)Height Hp (mm)Width b (mm)
100107.4 ± 0.54.2 ± 0.15-
250266.5 ± 1.26.2 ± 0.157.9 ± 0.2
2References

IS 12818 Key References, Tables & Specifications Summary

1. References (Table 2)

  • IS 554: Pipe threads for pressure-tight joints (dimensions & tolerances)
  • IS 4669: Test methods for PVC resins
  • IS 4985: UPVC pipes for potable water (specification)
  • IS 10148 & 10151: Constituents & specs for PVC safe in contact with food/drinking water
  • IS 12235: Thermoplastics pipes & fittings test methods

2. Trapezoidal Thread Dimensions

Nominal Size DNOutside Dia. d (mm)d2 (mm)d1 (mm)D2 (mm)D (mm)D5 (mm)Z (mm)a1 (mm)
100113112.5110.0109.5112.0113.51.252.0
150165164.5161.4159.3160.3163.41.552.6
200225224.5221.4219.3220.3223.41.552.6

(Refer Tables 11 & 12 for DN 100–400)

3. Sealing Element Dimensions (Table 13)

DNRing Seal Diameter (mm)Height Hp (mm)Width b (mm)
100107.4 ± 0.54.2 ± 0.15-
250266.5 ± 1.26.2 ± 0.157.9 ± 0.2
400429.0 ± 2.08.
3Terminology and Definitions

IS 12818: Terminology and Definitions - Key Specifications & Tables


1. Terminology

  • Defines terms related to pipe threads, sealing elements, screen pipes, and acceptance tests for conformity.
  • Important for understanding dimensions, test procedures, and acceptance criteria.

2. Key Tables

Table 11 & 12: Trapezoidal Threads Dimensions

DN (Nominal Size)Outside Diameter (d) mmd2 mmd1 mmD2 mmD mmD5 mmZ mma1 mm
100 to 200 (Table 11)113 to 225VariesVariesVariesVariesVaries1.25-1.552.0-2.6
250 to 400 (Table 12)280 to 450VariesVariesVariesVariesVaries2.5-3.254.5-6.0

All dimensions in mm; refer to IS 12818 for exact values.


Table 13: Sealing Element Dimensions (DN 100 to 400)

DNDiameter (do) mmHeight (Hp) mmWidth (b) mm
100-200107.4 - 217.0 ± tolerance4.2 ± 0.15-
250-400266.5 - 429.0 ± tolerance6.2 - 8.2 ± tolerance7.9 - 8.7 ± tolerance

Table 10: Slot Dimensions on Screen Pipes

  • Defines number of slots (N min), slot width (w), and free passage area (%) for various DN sizes.
  • Example: DN 100, RDS pipe, 5 slots minimum, slot width 0.3 mm → free passage area ~5.2%.

3. Acceptance Tests (Clause 10.1.5)

  • Lot acceptance based on defectives in sample size per **Table
4Material Requirements

IS 12818: Material Requirements - Key Formulas, Tables & Specs

1. Trapezoidal Threads Dimensions

DN (mm)Outside Diameter d (mm)d2 (mm)d1 (mm)D2 (mm)D (mm)D5 (mm)Thread Pitch Z (mm)a1 (mm)
100113112.5110.0109.5112.0113.51.252.0
150165164.5161.4159.3160.3163.41.552.6
400450446.0439.5434.0435.0441.53.256.0

(Refer Table 11 & 12 for full range DN 100 to 400)


2. Sealing Element Dimensions (DN 100 to 400)

DN (mm)Ring Seal Diameter (mm)Height Hp (mm)Width b (mm)
100107.4 ± 0.54.2 ± 0.15-
250266.5 ± 1.26.2 ± 0.157.9 ± 0.2
400429.0 ± 2.08.2 ± 0.28.7 ± 0.2

(See Table 13)


3. Screen Pipe Slots & Passage Area

  • Minimum slots on circumference (N) depend on DN.
  • Approximate free passage area (%) varies with slot width (w).
  • Width between slots (b) tolerance: ±0.5 mm.
  • Example
5Classification and Designation

IS 12818: Classification and Designation - Key Specifications

1. Classification (Clause 11.1 - Marking)

  • Pipes are marked by color:
    • Red: RMS, PMS, CS pipes
    • Yellow: CM pipe
    • Green: CD and RDS pipes
  • Marking includes:
    • Manufacturer source
    • Pipe type code (RMS, RDS, PMS, PDS, CS, CM, CD)
    • Nominal diameter (DN) in mm
    • Slot size in mm
    • Effective pipe length in mm

2. Designation (Tables for Threads & Sealing Elements)

  • Metric Trapezoidal Threads (DN 100 to 400):
DNOutside Dia. d (mm)d2 (mm)D2 (mm)Z (mm)a1 (mm)
100113110.0112.01.252.0
200225221.4223.41.552.6
250280273.0275.02.54.5
400450439.5441.53.256.0
  • Sealing Element Dimensions (DN 100 to 400):
DNDiameter do (mm)Height Hp (mm)Width b (mm)
100107.4 ± 0.54.2 ± 0.15-
250266.5 ± 1.26.2 ± 0.157.9 ± 0.2
400429.0 ± 2.08.2 ± 0.28.7 ± 0.2

3. Acceptance Testing (Sampling - Table 15)

6Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 12818: Dimensions and Tolerances Summary


1. Trapezoidal Thread Dimensions

  • DN 100 to 200 (Table 11)
DNOutside Dia. d (mm)d2 (mm)d1 (mm)D2 (mm)D (mm)D5 (mm)Z (mm)a1 (mm)
100113112.5110.0109.5112.0113.51.252.0
200225224.5221.4219.3220.3223.41.552.6
  • DN 250 to 400 (Table 12)
DNOutside Dia. d (mm)d2 (mm)d1 (mm)D2 (mm)D (mm)D5 (mm)Z (mm)h3 (mm)
250280278.0273.0269270.0275.02.54.5
400450446.0439.5434435.0441.53.256.0

2. Sealing Element Dimensions (DN 100 to 400) - Table 13

DNDiameter do (mm)Height Hp (mm)Width b (mm)
100107.4 ± 0.54.2 ± 0.15-
250266.5 ± 1.26.2
7Screen Pipes

IS 12818: Screen Pipes — Key Specifications & Tables

1. Slot Dimensions & Free Passage Area (Table 10)

  • N = Minimum number of slots on pipe circumference.
  • Σα +5% = Total slot length with 5% tolerance.
  • Width of slot (w) varies: 0.2 mm to 3.0 mm.
  • Approximate free passage area (%) depends on slot width and pipe size (DN).
  • Width of material between slots (b) ± 0.5 mm (can be up to +2 mm for max 10 slots/meter).
Nominal Size DNPipe DesignationN MinΣα +5% (mm)Free Passage Area (%) for slot width w (mm)
35 - 400RMS, RDS, PMS, PDS3-875 - 7203.7 to 13.5 (increases with w and DN)

2. Slot Width Tolerances (Clause 7.5.2)

Slot Width (w), mm0.20.30.50.751.01.52.03.0
Tolerance (+) mm0.060.060.100.200.200.200.200.30
Tolerance (-) mm00000000

3. Pipe Dimensions (Examples)

  • Ribbed Deep Well Screen (RDS) Pipes (Table 2):
    • DN 100: Mean OD 117 mm, Wall thickness 7.0–7.9 mm
    • DN 400: Mean OD 454 mm, Wall thickness 23.5–26.1 mm
  • Plain Medium Well Screen (PMS) Pipes (Table 3):
    • DN 200: OD ~
8Threading of Screen and Casing Pipes

Threading of Screen and Casing Pipes (IS 12818: Clause 8.3)

  • Applicable Sizes: Nominal diameter 100 mm to 400 mm.
  • Thread Type: Metric trapezoidal threads as per Clause 8.3.1 and 8.3.2.
  • Reference Table: Table 11 (Clause 8.3.1) provides detailed thread dimensions for sizes 100 to 200 mm (not fully provided here).
  • Thread Protection: Undercut for sealing ring and thread protection as shown in Fig. 1C to avoid damage during assembly.
  • Dimensional Control: Threads are designed considering mean outer diameter over connection (d_c), ensuring proper fit and sealing.

Key Dimensions for Pipes (Selected from Tables 2, 5, 7):

Nominal Size DN (mm)Mean Outer Diameter Over Connection d_c (mm)Wall Thickness e (mm)Thread Length (typical)
100124 - 1255.0 - 7.9Refer Table 11
150180 - 1827.5 - 10.7Refer Table 11
200243 - 24710.0 - 14.8Refer Table 11
250298 - 30412.5 - 17.6Refer Table 11
300352 - 35914.5 - 21.0Refer Table 11
400479 - 49019.5 - 26.1Refer Table 11

Threading Notes:

  • Threads conform to metric trapezoidal profile ensuring strength and sealing.
  • Undercuts protect threads and provide space for sealing rings.
  • Thread dimensions depend on pipe size and wall thickness; exact pitch and depth are in Table 11 (IS 12818).
flowchart LR
  A[Pipe Body] --> B[Threaded End]
  B --> C[Undercut for Seal Ring]
  B --> D[Thread Profile: Metric Trapezoidal
9Physical and Mechanical Properties

IS 12818: Physical and Mechanical Properties - Key Formulas and Tables

1. Resistance to External Blows (Clause 9.4)

  • Test per IS 12235 (Part 9) at 0°C.
  • True Impact Rate ≤ 10%.
  • Test on pipe plain/ribbed portion, min 100 mm from socket root.
  • Parameters from Table 14: Mass of Striker & Height of Free Fall
Nominal Size DNMass of Striker (kg)Height of Free Fall (m)Impact Energy (Nm)
350.50.63
1001.01.616
1501.62.032
2503.21.858
>3003.2 - 6.32.064 - 126

Tolerances: ±0.5% mass, ±10 mm height.


2. Trapezoidal Thread Dimensions (Clause 8.3)

  • For DN 100 to 200 (Table 11):
DNOutside Dia. d (mm)d2 (mm)d1 (mm)D2 (mm)D (mm)D5 (mm)Thread Pitch Z (mm)
100113112.5110.0109.5112.0113.51.25
200225224.5221.4219.3220.3223.41.55
  • For DN 250 to 400 (Table 12):

| DN | Outside Dia. d (mm) | d2 (mm) | d1 (mm) | D

10Sampling and Criteria for Conformity

IS 12818: Sampling and Criteria for Conformity (Clause 10.1 & Table 15)

Key Points:

  • Sampling is done in two stages for acceptance tests (Clauses 7, 8, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4).
  • Acceptance or rejection depends on the number of defectives found in the sample.
  • If defectives in the first sample are between acceptance and rejection limits, a second sample is taken.
  • The cumulative defectives from both samples determine lot acceptance.

Table 15 Summary (Scale of Sampling & Criteria)

Lot Size (No. Pipes)Nominal Size DN (mm)Sample Size (1st/2nd)Cumulative Sample SizeAcceptance No.Rejection No.
Up to 1000≤ 10013 / 132612
Up to 1000> 1005 / 51012
1001 to 3000≤ 10020 / 204034
1001 to 3000> 1008 / 81612
3001 to 10000≤ 10032 / 326434
3001 to 10000> 10013 / 132634
Above 10001≤ 10050 / 5010067
Above 10001> 10020 / 204045

Acceptance Criteria:

  • If defectives ≤ Acceptance No. → Lot accepted.
  • If defectives ≥ Rejection No. → Lot rejected.
  • If defectives lie
11Marking and Packaging

IS 12818: Marking and Packaging Key Points

Marking (Clause 11.1)

  • Colour Coding:
    • Red: RMS, PMS, CS pipes
    • Yellow: CM pipe
    • Green: CD and RDS pipes
  • Marking Details:
    • Manufacturer's source
    • Pipe type (RMS, RDS, PMS, PDS, CS, CM, CD)
    • Nominal diameter (mm)
    • Slot size (mm)
    • Effective pipe length (mm)
  • Optional: BIS Standard Mark (Clause 11.2)

Packaging & Testing (Clause 9.4, 10.1.4, 10.1.5)

Nominal Size DN (mm)Mass of Striker (kg)Height of Free Fall (m)Impact Energy (Nm)
350.50.63
500.81.08
1001.01.616
1501.62.032
2002.51.845
>3003.22.064
  • Tolerances: ±0.5% mass, ±10 mm height
  • Used for impact resistance testing of pipes.

Thread & Sealing Dimensions (Clause 8.3, 8.4)

  • Trapezoidal Thread Dimensions for DN 100-400 (select examples):
DNOutside Dia. d (mm)Thread Pitch Z (mm)Thread Height a1 (mm)
1001132.02.0
1501652.62.6
2502804.54.5
400450
12Testing Methods

IS 12818: Testing Methods Key Points

1. Acceptance Tests (Clause 10.1.5 & Table 15)

  • Lot testing involves sub-samples from initial tests (Clause 10.1.4).
  • Number of defectives in the first sample compared with:
    • Acceptance Number (Ac): max allowed defectives to accept lot.
    • Rejection Number (Re): min defectives to reject lot.
  • Sampling sizes and acceptance/rejection numbers are detailed in Table 15 (not fully provided here).

2. Tests under Clause 9.4 (Table 15 reference)

  • Number of test repetitions (cols 10-13) indicate times tests are performed, not number of samples or failures.
  • Tests include physical and dimensional checks per specifications.

3. Type Tests (Clause 10.2)

  • Performed to validate design and manufacturing process.
  • Includes mechanical, dimensional, and sealing tests.

Summary Table: Acceptance Criteria (Example format from Table 15)

Sample Size (n)Acceptance Number (Ac)Rejection Number (Re)Test Repetitions
5012As per cols 10-13
10023

Additional Notes:

  • Refer to Tables 11-13 for thread and sealing element dimensions critical for testing.
  • Testing ensures compliance with dimensional tolerances and sealing integrity.
flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot Sample] --> B{Test 9.3 & 9.4}
    B -->|Defectives ≤ Ac| C[Accept Lot]
    B -->|Defectives ≥ Re| D[Reject Lot]
    B -->|Ac < Defectives < Re| E[Further Testing]
    E --> B

For detailed sampling and acceptance numbers, consult Table 15 in IS 12818.

13Effect on Water Quality

IS 12818 (Part 4) - Effect on Water Quality: Key Points

  • Clause 9.7: Pipes must not adversely affect the water composition flowing through them.
  • Testing Standard: Pipes should comply with IS 4985 (Clause 10.3) for water composition effects.
  • Test Method: Use IS 12235 (Part 4) for testing pipe material effects on water quality.
  • Table 15 (Clause 9.4): Specifies limits for various water quality parameters after exposure to pipe material.
  • Sampling & Conformity: Clause 10 outlines sampling methods and acceptance criteria for pipe batches.

Typical Parameters Checked (from IS 4985 & IS 12818 context):

ParameterLimit / Test Requirement
pHShould remain within acceptable range
Odor and TasteNo imparted odor or taste to water
TurbidityNo increase beyond permissible limits
Heavy Metals (e.g., Pb)Below permissible limits
ColorNo discoloration of water

Summary:

  • Pipes must pass water quality tests per IS 4985: no harmful leaching or alteration.
  • Testing per IS 12235 ensures pipes do not deteriorate water quality.
  • Table 15 provides specific parameter limits (refer IS 12818 for exact values).
flowchart LR
    A[Pipe Material] --> B[Test per IS 12235]
    B --> C{Meets IS 4985 Water Quality Criteria?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Pipe Approved]
    C -->|No| E[Reject Pipe Batch]

In brief: Ensure pipes meet IS 4985 water quality criteria through IS 12235 testing, with parameters per Table 15 of IS 12818.

14Certification and BIS Marking

IS 12818 - Certification and BIS Marking Key Points

BIS Certification Marking (Clause 11.2.1)

  • Use of the Standard Mark is regulated by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • Licence for use of the Standard Mark is granted under BIS rules.
  • Pipes may be marked with the Standard Mark as a quality assurance symbol.
  • BIS holds copyright of all publications; reproduction requires permission except for necessary details in implementation.

BIS Contact & Offices

  • Headquarters: Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002
  • Regional Offices: Central (Delhi), Eastern (Kolkata), Northern (Chandigarh), Southern (Chennai), Western (Mumbai)
  • Multiple branch offices across India.

Important Tables for Pipe Threads & Sealing Elements (for reference)

Nominal Size DNOutside Diameter d (mm)Thread Depth Z (mm)Sealing Element Diameter do (mm)Height Hp (mm)Width b (mm)
1001131.25107.4 ± 0.54.2 ± 0.15-
1501651.55157.7 ± 0.84.2 ± 0.15-
2502802.5266.5 ± 1.26.2 ± 0.157.9 ± 0.2
4004503.25429.0 ± 2.08.2 ± 0.28.7 ± 0.2

Summary

  • Certification Mark ensures compliance with BIS standards.
  • Marking on pipes indicates conformity.
  • Contact BIS for licensing.
  • Use the provided tables for correct thread and sealing element dimensions.

For detailed licensing conditions, contact BIS directly.

flowchart LR
    A[Manufacturer] --> B{Apply for BIS License}
    B -->|Approved| C[Use Standard Mark on Product
15Annexes and Figures

IS 12818 Key Annexes, Tables & Figures Summary

1. Acceptance Tests (Clause 10.1.5)

  • Lot testing per Table 15 (sample sizes, acceptance/rejection numbers).
  • Defectives ≤ acceptance number → lot accepted.
  • Defectives ≥ rejection number → lot rejected.

2. Thread Profiles & Dimensions

Table 11: Metric Trapezoidal Threads (DN 100–200) (Clause 8.3.1)
Dimensions include: Outside diameter (d), pitch diameters (d2, d1), thread height (Z), etc.
Example: DN 100 → d = 113 mm, d2 = 112.5 mm, Z = 1.25 mm
Table 12: Metric Trapezoidal Threads (DN 250–400) (Clause 8.3.2)
Larger sizes with dimensions like d, d2, D, Z, and tolerances
Example: DN 250 → d = 280 mm, d2 = 278 mm, Z = 2.5 mm

3. Sealing Element Dimensions (Table 13, Clause 8.4.1)

  • Ring seal diameter, height (Hp), and width (b) specified per DN.
  • Example: DN 100 → Diameter = 107.4 ±0.5 mm, Height = 4.2 ±0.15 mm.

4. Figures

  • Fig. 3 & 4: Show metric trapezoidal thread profiles for DN 100–200 and DN 250–400 respectively.
  • Fig. 2A & 2B: Layout and dimensions of screens (Clause 7.5.1).

Typical Thread Dimension Parameters (for DN 100 to 200)

ParameterSymbolUnitTypical Value (DN 100)
Outside Diameterdmm113
Pitch Diameterd2mm112.5
Minor Diameterd1mm110.0
Thread HeightZmm1.25

Acceptance Sampling Concept (Clause 10.1.5)

flowchart TD
   

Popular Questions About IS 12818

?What are the specified dimensions and tolerances for PVC-U screen and casing pipes under IS 12818?

IS 12818 (2010) - PVC-U Screen and Casing Pipes Dimensions & Tolerances

IS 12818 specifies PVC-U pipes for bore/tubewells with nominal diameters (DN) from 35 mm to 400 mm. Key points:

  • Types covered: Ribbed screen, plain screen, and plain casing pipes.
  • Dimensions: Outer diameter (OD), wall thickness, and length vary by nominal size.
  • Tolerances:
    • Outer Diameter (OD): ±1.5% of nominal OD
    • Wall Thickness: ±10% of nominal thickness
    • Length: Typically 3.0 m ± 0.02 m (varies by manufacturer)

Typical Dimensions (Example for DN 50, DN 100)

Nominal Diameter (mm)Outer Diameter (mm)Wall Thickness (mm)Length (m)
50633.63.0
1001104.03.0

Notes:

  • Ribbed screens have ribs spaced as per IS 12818 to provide structural strength.
  • Plain casing pipes are smooth internally and externally.
  • Pipes must comply with dimensional accuracy to ensure proper fit and function in borewells.

For exact dimensions and tolerance tables, refer to the detailed tables in IS 12818 Annexures.

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This ensures pipes fit borewell requirements with durability and hydraulic efficiency.

?Which types of screen pipes are covered and how are they designated?

IS 12818: Types and Designation of Screen Pipes

  • Types Covered:

    • Ribbed Screen Pipes: External longitudinal ribs + transverse slots
      • Designations:
        • RMS = Ribbed Medium Well Screen
        • RDS = Ribbed Deep Well Screen
    • Plain Screen Pipes: Plain surface + transverse slots
      • Designations:
        • PMS = Plain Medium Well Screen
        • PDS = Plain Deep Well Screen
    • Casing Pipes: Designated as CS, CM, or CD
  • Designation Format:
    {Type} - DN {Nominal Diameter} - Slot Width - Length
    Example: RMS DN100 1.0mm 6m

  • Additional Notes:

    • Pipes are blue in color (slight deviation allowed)
    • Manufacturer may use own reprocessed material (quantity declared)
    • No other reprocessed material allowed
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This classification ensures clear identification of pipe type, size, slot width, and length per IS 12818.

?What are the threading requirements for different nominal pipe sizes?

Threading Requirements per IS 12818:

  • Nominal Size 40 to 80 mm:
    Threads must comply with IS 554 (standard pipe threads).

  • Nominal Size 100 to 400 mm:
    Threads shall follow the metric trapezoidal thread profile as per Clauses 8.3.1 and 8.3.2.

  • Nominal Size 250 to 400 mm:
    Thread dimensions are specified in Table 12 and illustrated in Fig. 4A of IS 12818.


Summary Table:

Nominal Pipe Size (mm)Thread TypeReference Clause/Table/Fig.
40 – 80IS 554 standard pipe threadsClause 8.2
100 – 400Metric trapezoidal threadsClauses 8.3.1 & 8.3.2
250 – 400Thread dimensions per Table 12Clause 8.3.2, Table 12, Fig. 4A

Notes:

  • Metric trapezoidal threads provide better sealing and mechanical strength for larger diameters.
  • For detailed dimensions, refer to Table 12 and Fig. 4A in IS 12818.
  • Smaller pipes (40-80 mm) use conventional pipe threads as per IS 554.
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This ensures compatibility and strength for deep well screen and casing pipes.

?How does IS 12818 ensure the pipes do not adversely affect water quality?

IS 12818 ensures pipes do not adversely affect water quality primarily by referencing tests and criteria from related standards:

  • Clause 10.3 mandates compliance with IS 4985 (Clause 10.3), which specifies tests on the composition of water after flowing through the pipes.
  • These tests are conducted as per IS 12235 (Part 4), ensuring no harmful substances leach into water.
  • Clause 9.7 of IS 12818 explicitly states pipes must have no detrimental effect on water quality.
  • Material density requirements (1.40 to 1.46 g/cm³ per IS 12235 Part 14) ensure consistent pipe quality, reducing contamination risk.

Summary of Water Quality Assurance:

ParameterRequirementReference Standard
Effect on waterNo detrimental effectIS 12818 Clause 9.7
Composition of waterMust meet chemical limits after flowIS 4985 Clause 10.3
Test methodAs per specified test procedureIS 12235 (Part 4)
Material density1.40 - 1.46 g/cm³IS 12235 (Part 14)

This ensures PVC-U pipes are safe for potable water and borewell applications without compromising water quality.

?What mechanical tests are required to verify pipe strength and durability?

Mechanical Tests for Pipe Strength and Durability as per IS 12818

  1. Tensile Strength Test (Clause 9.5)

    • Method: As per IS 12235 (Part 13).
    • Specimen: Cut longitudinally from pipe at max load, heated to 125–130°C, flattened, and machined.
    • Requirement: Average tensile strength ≥ 45 MPa (from two specimens).
  2. Visual Appearance (Clause 9.1)

    • Inspect internal/external surfaces for smoothness, cleanliness, and absence of defects.
    • Ends must be clean, smooth, and square to pipe axis.
    • Minor wall thickness irregularities allowed within limits.
  3. Type Tests (Clause 9.6)

    • Required when changes occur in composition, size, type, or manufacturing method.
    • Includes tests from Clauses 9.5, 9.6, and 9.7 for performance validation.

Summary Table of Key Mechanical Test

TestStandard ReferenceKey Requirement
Tensile StrengthIS 12235 (Part 13)≥ 45 MPa average
Visual InspectionIS 12818 Clause 9.1Smooth, defect-free pipe

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Note: Other mechanical tests (impact, hardness) may be specified in Clauses 9.6 and 9.7 but are not detailed here.

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