IS 12287:1988 specifies the requirements for consolidometers used to determine the one-dimensional consolidation properties of soils, focusing on equipment sizes of 50 mm and 60 mm. This standard details the dimensions, materials, construction, and marking requirements for consolidometers, ensuring accurate and reliable soil consolidation testing for geotechnical engineering applications.
Overview
IS 12287:1988 specifies the requirements for consolidometers used to determine the one-dimensional consolidation properties of soils, focusing on equipment sizes of 50 mm and 60 mm. This standard details the dimensions, materials, construction, and marking requirements for consolidometers, ensuring accurate and reliable soil consolidation testing for geotechnical engineering applications.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 12287: Scope & Key Specifications for Consolidometer Equipment
| Part of Equipment | Material | Remarks | Relevant IS Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Water jacket | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Screws | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Water inlet | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Ring | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Collar | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Loading pad | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Gasket | Rubber | - | - |
| Porous disc A & B | Stone (Sandstone) | - | IS: 3622 - 1977 |
graph TD
A[Base] --> B[Water Jacket]
B --> C[Water Inlet]
A --> D[Ring]
D --> E[Collar]
E --> F[Loading Pad]
F --> G[Rubber Gasket]
G --> H[Porous Disc A]
G --> I[Porous Disc B]
For detailed dimensions, refer to Figures 1-11 in IS 12287. This standard ensures uniformity
IS 12287: Key Dimensions & Specifications Summary
Dimensions & Tolerances:
Typical Dimensions (mm):
Material Specifications (Table 1):
| Part | Material | Remarks | Indian Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base, Water Jacket, Screws, Water Inlet, Ring, Collar, Loading Pad | Leaded Brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS 292 - 1983 |
| Gasket | Rubber | - | - |
| Porous Disc A & B | Stone (Sandstone) | - | IS 3622 - 1977 |
flowchart LR
A[Base] --> B[Water Jacket]
B --> C[Screws]
C --> D[Water Inlet]
D --> E[Ring]
E --> F[Collar]
F --> G[Loading Pad]
G --> H[Gasket]
H --> I[Porous Disc A & B]
For exact dimensions, consult the respective figures in IS 12287.
Table 1: Materials for Construction
| Part of Equipment | Material | Remarks | Relevant Indian Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS : 292 - 1983* |
| Water jacket | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS : 292 - 1983* |
| Screws | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS : 292 - 1983* |
| Water inlet | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS : 292 - 1983* |
| Ring | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS : 292 - 1983* |
| Collar | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS : 292 - 1983* |
| Loading pad | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS : 292 - 1983* |
| Gasket | Rubber | - | - |
| Porous disc A | Stone | - | IS : 3622 - 1977 |
| Porous disc B | Stone | - | IS : 3622 - 1977 |
This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and proper functioning of consolidometer equipment.
IS 12287: Construction Specifications for Consolidometer Equipment
| Part of Equipment | Material | Remarks | Relevant IS Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Water jacket | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Screws | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Water inlet | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Ring | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Collar | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Loading pad | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Gasket | Rubber | - | - |
| Porous disc A | Stone | - | IS: 3622 - 1977 |
| Porous disc B | Stone | - | IS: 3622 - 1977 |
flowchart TD
A[Base] -->|Leaded brass| B[Water Jacket]
B --> C[Screws]
C --> D[
IS 12287 - Marking Specifications (Clause 5.1)
Each consolidometer equipment shall be clearly and indelibly marked with:
Materials (Table 1) specify parts and their materials, e.g.:
Marking ensures traceability and material identification for quality control.
| Marking Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Name | Registered name and/or trademark |
| Date of Manufacture | Month/Year or specific date |
| Material Type | As per Table 1 specifications |
flowchart TD
A[Equipment] --> B[Marking]
B --> C[Manufacturer Name/Trademark]
B --> D[Date of Manufacture]
B --> E[Material Type]
Note: For detailed marking style and placement, refer to Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
IS 12287 - Assembly and Leakproof Requirements
| Part | Material | Remarks | IS Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base, Water jacket, Screws, Water inlet, Ring, Collar, Loading pad | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Gasket | Rubber | - | - |
| Porous discs A & B | Stone | - | IS: 3622 - 1977 |
flowchart TD
A[Assemble Base & Water Jacket] --> B[Insert Rubber Gasket]
B --> C[Place Porous Disc]
C --> D[Hand Tighten Screws on PCD]
D --> E{Water Filled in Jacket}
E -->|No Leak| F[Assembly Approved]
E -->|Leak| G[Check Gasket & Tighten Screws]
Summary:
Hand-tightening screws with rubber gasket ensures leakproof assembly in water jacket as per IS 12287. Use specified materials and dimensions for reliable sealing.
Frequently Asked
IS 12287: Dimensions & Tolerances for Consolidometers
Note: Exact dimensional drawings are in IS 12287 figures for each part; tolerances follow standard machining practices for leaded brass and stone parts.
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For precise dimensions, refer to IS 12287 figures 8A-11B.
According to IS 12287, the recommended materials for manufacturing consolidometer components are:
| Part of Equipment | Material | Remarks | Relevant IS Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Water jacket | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Screws | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Water inlet | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Ring | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Collar | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Loading pad | Leaded brass | Chrome/Rhodium plated | IS: 292 - 1983 |
| Gasket | Rubber | - | - |
| Porous disc A | Stone (Sandstone) | - | IS: 3622 - 1977 |
| Porous disc B | Stone (Sandstone) | - | IS: 3622 - 1977 |
Key Points:
This ensures longevity and accuracy in consolidation tests.
IS 12287 ensures leakproof assembly of the consolidometer primarily through Clause 4.2, which states:
Key factors contributing to leakproofing:
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According to IS 12287 Clause 5.1, the mandatory marking on each consolidometer equipment must include:
This ensures traceability and material identification for quality and compliance purposes.
| Marking Information | Description |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer's Name/Trade-mark | Identifies the maker |
| Date of Manufacture | Indicates production date |
| Type of Material | Specifies material used |
This marking must be clear and indelible on the equipment.
If you need details on materials, refer to Table 1 in IS 12287 for standard materials like leaded brass (chrome/rodinium plated), rubber gaskets, and sandstone porous discs.
Loading diagram...
Design Requirements for Porous Discs and Loading Pads (IS 12287):
Materials:
Dimensions & Construction:
Finish:
Summary Table:
| Component | Material | IS Standard | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Porous Discs A & B | Stone (Sandstone) | IS 3622-1977 | 1.5x1.5 mm grooves |
| Loading Pads | Leaded Brass | IS 292-1983 | Chrome/Rhodium plating, steel ball seat |
This ensures durability, proper drainage, and uniform load application during consolidation testing.
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