IS 122871988AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

consolidometer for determination of consolidation properties

IS 12287:1988 specifies the requirements for consolidometers used to determine the one-dimensional consolidation properties of soils, focusing on equipment sizes of 50 mm and 60 mm. This standard details the dimensions, materials, construction, and marking requirements for consolidometers, ensuring accurate and reliable soil consolidation testing for geotechnical engineering applications.

6Sections
28Clauses Indexed
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1988Edition
Soil and Foundation EngineeringCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 12287:1988 specifies the requirements for consolidometers used to determine the one-dimensional consolidation properties of soils, focusing on equipment sizes of 50 mm and 60 mm. This standard details the dimensions, materials, construction, and marking requirements for consolidometers, ensuring accurate and reliable soil consolidation testing for geotechnical engineering applications.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Geotechnical Engineers
  • Soil Testing Laboratory Technicians
  • Civil Engineers
  • Foundation Engineers
  • Construction Quality Control Specialists
  • Research Scholars in Soil Mechanics
  • Equipment Manufacturers for Soil Testing Instruments

Key Topics Covered

Scope and application of consolidometers
Dimensions and tolerances for 50 mm and 60 mm consolidometers
Material specifications for consolidometer components
Construction and assembly requirements
Leakproof assembly criteria
Marking and identification of equipment
Design details of loading pads and porous discs
Standard references for materials and tolerances
Compatibility of ring and collar dimensions
Quality assurance and manufacturing standards

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 12287: Scope & Key Specifications for Consolidometer Equipment

1. Scope (Clause 1)

  • Covers details of consolidometer used for one-dimensional consolidation tests.
  • Applicable for 50 mm and 60 mm size consolidometers.
  • Used to determine consolidation characteristics of soils.

2. Materials (Table 1)

Part of EquipmentMaterialRemarksRelevant IS Code
BaseLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
Water jacketLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
ScrewsLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
Water inletLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
RingLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
CollarLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
Loading padLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
GasketRubber--
Porous disc A & BStone (Sandstone)-IS: 3622 - 1977

3. Dimensions & Tolerances

  • Detailed in Figures 1 to 11 for both 50 mm and 60 mm sizes.
  • Tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 (medium class).
  • Nominal dimensions unless otherwise specified.

Summary Diagram of Equipment Components

graph TD
    A[Base] --> B[Water Jacket]
    B --> C[Water Inlet]
    A --> D[Ring]
    D --> E[Collar]
    E --> F[Loading Pad]
    F --> G[Rubber Gasket]
    G --> H[Porous Disc A]
    G --> I[Porous Disc B]

For detailed dimensions, refer to Figures 1-11 in IS 12287. This standard ensures uniformity

2Dimensions

IS 12287: Key Dimensions & Specifications Summary

  • Dimensions & Tolerances:

    • Refer to Figures 1 to 11 for detailed nominal dimensions of equipment parts.
    • Unless otherwise specified, tolerances follow IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980, medium class for linear/angular dimensions.
    • Example: Grooves are 1.5 x 1.5 mm (Clause 1.5).
  • Typical Dimensions (mm):

    • Bases, water jackets, rings, collars, loading pads, gaskets, porous discs are detailed separately for 50 mm and 60 mm sizes.
    • All dimensions are in millimetres (mm).
  • Material Specifications (Table 1):

PartMaterialRemarksIndian Standard
Base, Water Jacket, Screws, Water Inlet, Ring, Collar, Loading PadLeaded BrassChrome/Rhodium platedIS 292 - 1983
GasketRubber--
Porous Disc A & BStone (Sandstone)-IS 3622 - 1977

Important Notes:

  • Use IS 2102 Part 1 for tolerance values unless otherwise specified.
  • Refer to Figures 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, etc., for exact dimensional drawings.
  • Materials ensure durability and corrosion resistance, critical for soil testing equipment performance.
flowchart LR
    A[Base] --> B[Water Jacket]
    B --> C[Screws]
    C --> D[Water Inlet]
    D --> E[Ring]
    E --> F[Collar]
    F --> G[Loading Pad]
    G --> H[Gasket]
    H --> I[Porous Disc A & B]

For exact dimensions, consult the respective figures in IS 12287.

3Material

IS 12287 - Material Specifications for Consolidometer Equipment

Table 1: Materials for Construction

Part of EquipmentMaterialRemarksRelevant Indian Standard
BaseLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS : 292 - 1983*
Water jacketLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS : 292 - 1983*
ScrewsLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS : 292 - 1983*
Water inletLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS : 292 - 1983*
RingLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS : 292 - 1983*
CollarLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS : 292 - 1983*
Loading padLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS : 292 - 1983*
GasketRubber--
Porous disc AStone-IS : 3622 - 1977
Porous disc BStone-IS : 3622 - 1977

Notes:

  • IS 292-1983 covers leaded brass ingots and castings.
  • IS 3622-1977 covers sandstone slabs and tiles.
  • All metallic parts are chrome or rhodium plated for corrosion resistance.
  • Rubber gasket ensures proper sealing.

Summary

  • Use leaded brass (chrome/rhodium plated) for all metallic parts.
  • Use rubber for gaskets.
  • Use stone (sandstone) for porous discs.
  • Follow IS standards for material quality and plating.

This ensures durability, corrosion resistance, and proper functioning of consolidometer equipment.

4Construction

IS 12287: Construction Specifications for Consolidometer Equipment

Key Materials (Table 1)

Part of EquipmentMaterialRemarksRelevant IS Standard
BaseLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
Water jacketLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
ScrewsLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
Water inletLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
RingLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
CollarLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
Loading padLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
GasketRubber--
Porous disc AStone-IS: 3622 - 1977
Porous disc BStone-IS: 3622 - 1977

Construction & Dimensions

  • Dimensions for 50 mm and 60 mm sizes are detailed in Figures 1 to 11.
  • Tolerances follow IS: 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 for medium class.
  • Features include 1.5 x 1.5 mm grooves, straight knurling on components.
  • Loading pads and porous discs have specific dimensional drawings (Figs. 8A/B, 9A/B, 10A/B, 11A/B).

Summary

  • Use leaded brass with chrome/rhodium plating for metallic parts for corrosion resistance.
  • Rubber gaskets ensure sealing.
  • Stone porous discs (A & B) conform to IS: 3622.
  • Follow dimensional tolerances per IS: 2102 for accuracy.
flowchart TD
    A[Base] -->|Leaded brass| B[Water Jacket]
    B --> C[Screws]
    C --> D[
5Marking

IS 12287 - Marking Specifications (Clause 5.1)

Each consolidometer equipment shall be clearly and indelibly marked with:

  • a) Manufacturer's name and/or registered trade-mark
  • b) Date of manufacture
  • c) Type of material

Additional Relevant Details:

  • Materials (Table 1) specify parts and their materials, e.g.:

    • Base, water jacket, screws, loading pad, ring, collar: Leaded brass (Chrome/Rhodinium plated) per IS: 292-1983
    • Gasket: Rubber
    • Porous discs A & B: Stone per IS: 3622-1977
  • Marking ensures traceability and material identification for quality control.


Summary Table for Marking Data:

Marking ItemDescription
Manufacturer NameRegistered name and/or trademark
Date of ManufactureMonth/Year or specific date
Material TypeAs per Table 1 specifications

flowchart TD
    A[Equipment] --> B[Marking]
    B --> C[Manufacturer Name/Trademark]
    B --> D[Date of Manufacture]
    B --> E[Material Type]

Note: For detailed marking style and placement, refer to Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.

6Assembly and Leakproof Requirements

IS 12287 - Assembly and Leakproof Requirements

1. Leakproof Assembly (Clause 4.2)

  • The assembly shall be leakproof when the water jacket is filled with water and screws are tightened by hand tightening only.
  • No additional torque or sealing compound is required beyond hand tightening.

2. Materials (Table 1 Summary)

PartMaterialRemarksIS Reference
Base, Water jacket, Screws, Water inlet, Ring, Collar, Loading padLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
GasketRubber--
Porous discs A & BStone-IS: 3622 - 1977

3. Dimensional & Construction Details

  • Follow figures 1 to 11 for detailed dimensions and tolerances.
  • Tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 (medium class).
  • Key features include 1.5 x 1.5 mm grooves, knurling on water jacket, and specified PCDs for screw holes (e.g., 28.5 mm & 43.5 mm PCD).

4. Key Specifications for Leakproof Assembly

  • Use rubber gasket as per Fig. 9A/B for sealing.
  • Ensure all mating surfaces are clean and undamaged.
  • Hand-tighten screws evenly to avoid distortion.

flowchart TD
    A[Assemble Base & Water Jacket] --> B[Insert Rubber Gasket]
    B --> C[Place Porous Disc]
    C --> D[Hand Tighten Screws on PCD]
    D --> E{Water Filled in Jacket}
    E -->|No Leak| F[Assembly Approved]
    E -->|Leak| G[Check Gasket & Tighten Screws]

Summary:
Hand-tightening screws with rubber gasket ensures leakproof assembly in water jacket as per IS 12287. Use specified materials and dimensions for reliable sealing.

Popular Questions About IS 12287

?What are the specified dimensions and tolerances for consolidometers under IS 12287?

IS 12287: Dimensions & Tolerances for Consolidometers

  • Sizes Covered: 50 mm and 60 mm diameter consolidometers for 1D consolidation tests.
  • Key Components & Dimensions:
    • Loading Pads (Fig. 8A for 50 mm, 8B for 60 mm) with specified bolt circle diameters (PCD) — e.g., 28.5 mm and 43.5 mm PCD respectively.
    • Rubber Gaskets (Fig. 9A & 9B) sized to match consolidometer diameter.
    • Porous Discs A & B (Figs. 10A, 10B, 11A, 11B) sized for 50 mm and 60 mm consolidometers.
  • Material Specifications:
    • Base, water jacket, screws, loading pad, ring, collar: Leaded brass, chrome/rodinium plated (IS:292-1983).
    • Gasket: Rubber.
    • Porous discs: Stone (IS:3622-1977).

Note: Exact dimensional drawings are in IS 12287 figures for each part; tolerances follow standard machining practices for leaded brass and stone parts.

Loading diagram...

For precise dimensions, refer to IS 12287 figures 8A-11B.

?Which materials are recommended for manufacturing consolidometer components?

According to IS 12287, the recommended materials for manufacturing consolidometer components are:

Part of EquipmentMaterialRemarksRelevant IS Standard
BaseLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
Water jacketLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
ScrewsLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
Water inletLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
RingLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
CollarLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
Loading padLeaded brassChrome/Rhodium platedIS: 292 - 1983
GasketRubber--
Porous disc AStone (Sandstone)-IS: 3622 - 1977
Porous disc BStone (Sandstone)-IS: 3622 - 1977

Key Points:

  • Leaded brass with chrome/rhodium plating is used for metallic parts to ensure corrosion resistance and durability.
  • Porous discs are made from sandstone as per IS:3622.
  • Rubber is used for gaskets to provide sealing.

This ensures longevity and accuracy in consolidation tests.

?How does IS 12287 ensure the leakproof assembly of the consolidometer?

IS 12287 ensures leakproof assembly of the consolidometer primarily through Clause 4.2, which states:

  • The assembly shall be leakproof when water is filled in the water jacket with hand tightening of the screws.

Key factors contributing to leakproofing:

  • Material selection: Water jacket, base, screws, and other parts are made of chrome/rodinium plated leaded brass (Table 1), ensuring precision fit and corrosion resistance.
  • Rubber gasket: Provides a flexible, watertight seal between mating parts.
  • Hand tightening screws: Ensures sufficient compression of the gasket without overtightening, preventing leaks.
  • Design precision: The dimensions and fit of components (loading pads, porous discs, gaskets) are standardized (Figures 8A/B, 9A/B, 10A/B, 11A/B) for proper sealing.

Summary:

  • Leakproof assembly = Proper material + Rubber gasket + Hand-tightened screws + Precise fit
  • This ensures no water leakage during consolidation testing.
Loading diagram...
?What marking information is mandatory on consolidometer equipment?

According to IS 12287 Clause 5.1, the mandatory marking on each consolidometer equipment must include:

  • Name of the manufacturer or their registered trade-mark (or both)
  • Date of manufacture
  • Type of material used in the equipment

This ensures traceability and material identification for quality and compliance purposes.


Summary of Mandatory Marking:

Marking InformationDescription
Manufacturer's Name/Trade-markIdentifies the maker
Date of ManufactureIndicates production date
Type of MaterialSpecifies material used

This marking must be clear and indelible on the equipment.


If you need details on materials, refer to Table 1 in IS 12287 for standard materials like leaded brass (chrome/rodinium plated), rubber gaskets, and sandstone porous discs.

Loading diagram...
?Are there specific design requirements for the porous discs and loading pads?

Design Requirements for Porous Discs and Loading Pads (IS 12287):

  • Materials:

    • Porous Discs (A & B): Made of stone conforming to IS 3622 - 1977 (Specification for sandstone slabs and tiles).
    • Loading Pads: Made of leaded brass, chrome/rhodium plated as per IS 292 - 1983.
  • Dimensions & Construction:

    • Detailed dimensional drawings for 50 mm and 60 mm sizes are provided in figures (e.g., FIG. 10A/B for Porous Discs, FIG. 8A/B for Loading Pads).
    • Porous discs have grooves 1.5 x 1.5 mm (Clause 1.5) to facilitate drainage.
    • Loading pads include a seat for steel ball to ensure uniform load distribution.
  • Finish:

    • All mating parts such as ring, collar, and loading pads should be machined smooth for proper fit and function.

Summary Table:

ComponentMaterialIS StandardKey Feature
Porous Discs A & BStone (Sandstone)IS 3622-19771.5x1.5 mm grooves
Loading PadsLeaded BrassIS 292-1983Chrome/Rhodium plating, steel ball seat

This ensures durability, proper drainage, and uniform load application during consolidation testing.

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