IS 119311987AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

sewer cleaning metal rods

IS 11931:1987 specifies the requirements for sewer cleaning metal rods used in public health engineering. It covers material specifications, dimensions, construction details, coupling mechanisms, and testing methods to ensure durability and functionality. This standard is essential for manufacturers, contractors, and engineers involved in sewer maintenance and cleaning operations.

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1987Edition
Public Health EngineeringCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 11931:1987 specifies the requirements for sewer cleaning metal rods used in public health engineering. It covers material specifications, dimensions, construction details, coupling mechanisms, and testing methods to ensure durability and functionality. This standard is essential for manufacturers, contractors, and engineers involved in sewer maintenance and cleaning operations.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Public Health Engineers
  • Sewer Maintenance Contractors
  • Municipal Corporation Officials
  • Manufacturers of Sewer Cleaning Equipment
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Urban Infrastructure Planners

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for steel rods
Dimensions and tolerances of cleaning rods
Construction and design of rods and couplings
Threading standards for rod couplings
Bend and torque testing requirements
Marking and identification of rods and couplings
Standard compliance and quality assurance
Safety and durability considerations
Assembly and connection mechanisms
Standard Mark usage guidelines
Elasticity and crack resistance testing
Length and diameter specifications

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 11931: Scope & Key Specifications

  • Scope: Specifies requirements for metal rods used in sewer cleaning, including dimensions, tolerances, marking, and material standards.

  • Marking (Clause 6.1):
    Each rod and coupling must be marked with the manufacturer's name and trade-mark.

  • Tolerances (Clause 2.2):

    • Length: ± 10 mm
    • Diameter: +0.5 mm
  • Rounding Off (Clause 0.3):
    Final test or analysis values must be rounded per IS 2-1960, retaining the same significant figures as the specified value.

  • Material Standards:
    Steel ingots and billets should comply with specifications for volute, helical, and laminated springs used in automotive suspension and railway rolling stock.


Summary Table: Tolerances for Metal Rods

ParameterTolerance
Length± 10 mm
Diameter+0.5 mm

Marking Requirements

graph LR
A[Rod/Coupling] --> B[Manufacturer's Name]
A --> C[Trade-mark]

This ensures traceability and quality control of sewer cleaning rods per IS 11931.

2Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 11931: Dimensions and Tolerances for Sewer Cleaning Metal Rods

Key Tolerances (Clause 2.2)

  • Length tolerance: ± 10 mm
  • Diameter tolerance: +0.5 mm (no negative tolerance)

Rounding Off (Clause None 0.3)

  • Values must be rounded as per IS 2:1960 rules.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as specified values.

Marking (Clause 6.1)

  • Each rod and coupling must be marked with:
    • Manufacturer's name
    • Trade-mark

Summary Table: Tolerances

ParameterTolerance
Length± 10 mm
Diameter+0.5 mm (max)

Notes:

  • These tolerances ensure interchangeability and proper fit during sewer cleaning operations.
  • Diameter tolerance is only positive to avoid undersized rods that may fail or loosen.
  • Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding off numerical results in testing or quality control.
flowchart TD
    A[Start: Rod Manufacturing] --> B[Measure Length]
    B --> |Within ±10mm| C[Measure Diameter]
    C --> |Within +0.5mm| D[Mark Rod with Manufacturer & Trade-mark]
    D --> E[Quality Check & Dispatch]

This concise specification ensures reliable and standardized sewer cleaning rods per IS 11931.

3Material Requirements

IS 11931: Material Requirements - Key Points

1. Tolerances on Metal Rods (Clause 2.2)

  • Length tolerance: ± 10 mm
  • Diameter tolerance: +0.5 mm (no negative tolerance)

2. Rounding Off (Clause 0.3)

  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding test or analysis results.
  • Retain the same number of significant digits as specified values.

3. Marking (Clause 6.1)

  • Each rod and coupling must be marked with:
    • Manufacturer's name
    • Trade-mark

Additional Notes:

  • Material should comply with specifications for steel ingots/billets used in springs (automotive or railway).
  • ISO metric screw thread standards apply for couplings (Parts 1 to 6 cover profiles, tolerances, and size limits).

Summary Table: Metal Rod Tolerances

ParameterTolerance
Length± 10 mm
Diameter+0.5 mm (no negative)

flowchart TD
    A[Steel Rod] --> B{Check Dimensions}
    B -->|Length| C[±10 mm]
    B -->|Diameter| D[+0.5 mm]
    A --> E[Marking]
    E --> F[Manufacturer's Name]
    E --> G[Trade-mark]

This ensures rods meet dimensional and traceability requirements as per IS 11931.

4Construction Details

IS 11931: Construction Details for Sewer Cleaning Metal Rods

Key Specifications (Clause 2.2 Tolerances):

  • Length tolerance: ± 10 mm
  • Diameter tolerance: +0.5 mm (no negative tolerance)

Additional Construction Details:

  • Metal rods must be straight, smooth, and free from defects.
  • Rod ends should be threaded or coupled as per design for easy assembly.
  • Material should conform to specified grades ensuring corrosion resistance and adequate strength.

Typical Dimensions & Tolerances Table:

ParameterValueTolerance
LengthAs specified± 10 mm
DiameterAs specified+0.5 mm

Notes:

  • Always ensure rods comply with mechanical properties specified in IS 11931.
  • Proper coupling ensures efficient transmission of force during sewer cleaning.
flowchart LR
    A[Metal Rod] --> B{Length Check}
    B -->|Within ±10 mm| C[Accept]
    B -->|Outside tolerance| D[Reject]
    A --> E{Diameter Check}
    E -->|Within +0.5 mm| C
    E -->|Outside tolerance| D

This ensures quality and performance in sewer cleaning operations.

5Testing Procedures

IS 11931: Testing Procedures Key Points

  • Rounding Off Results (Clause 0.3):
    Test results must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, retaining the same number of significant figures as specified values.

  • Marking (Clause 6.1):
    Each rod and coupling must be marked with the manufacturer's name and trademark.

  • Tolerances (Clause 2.2):

    ParameterTolerance
    Length± 10 mm
    Diameter+0.5 mm
  • Bend Test (Clause 5.1):

    • Bend rods 90° around a 625 mm radius.
    • Apply torque of 26 kg·m for 5 hours.
    • Rods must remain elastic, no cracks allowed.

Summary Table: Bend Test Parameters

ParameterValue
Bend Angle90°
Bend Radius625 mm
Torque Applied26 kg·m
Duration5 hours
AcceptanceNo cracks, elastic behavior
flowchart LR
    A[Start Test] --> B[Bend rod 90° at radius 625 mm]
    B --> C[Apply torque 26 kg·m for 5 hours]
    C --> D{Check rod condition}
    D -->|No cracks & elastic| E[Pass]
    D -->|Cracks or failure| F[Fail]

This ensures compliance with IS 11931 testing requirements.

6Marking and Identification

IS 11931 – Marking and Identification: Key Points

  • Clause 6.1:
    Each rod and coupling must be marked with:

    • Manufacturer's name
    • Manufacturer's trade-mark
  • Tolerances (Clause 2.2):

    • Length tolerance: ± 10 mm
    • Diameter tolerance: +0.5 mm
  • Rounding Off (IS 2-1960):
    Final test values must be rounded to the same number of significant digits as specified.


Summary Table: Marking & Tolerances

ParameterSpecification
MarkingManufacturer's name & trade-mark
Length Tolerance± 10 mm
Diameter Tolerance+0.5 mm
RoundingAs per IS 2-1960

This ensures traceability and quality control for rods and couplings used in springs manufacturing.

7Quality Assurance and Standard Mark

IS 11931: Quality Assurance & Standard Mark Key Points

  • Marking (Clause 6.1):
    Each rod and coupling must be marked with:

    • Manufacturer's name
    • Trade-mark
  • Rounding Off (Clause 0.3):
    Test or analysis results shall be rounded as per IS 2-1960.

    • Retain the same number of significant digits as the specified value.
  • Tolerances (Clause 2.2):

    • Length tolerance: ± 10 mm
    • Diameter tolerance: +0.5 mm

Summary Table: Tolerances for Metal Rods

ParameterTolerance
Length± 10 mm
Diameter+0.5 mm

Notes:

  • Marking ensures traceability and quality control.
  • Rounding rules maintain consistency in reporting test results.
  • Tolerances ensure dimensional accuracy during manufacturing.
flowchart LR
    A[Manufacturing] --> B[Marking: Name & Trade-mark]
    B --> C[Dimensional Checks]
    C --> D{Within Tolerance?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Pass Quality Assurance]
    D -- No --> F[Reject / Rework]

This ensures compliance with IS 11931 quality assurance requirements.

Popular Questions About IS 11931

?What steel grades are specified for sewer cleaning rods under IS 11931?

IS 11931 (1987) specifies steel grades for sewer cleaning metal rods primarily focusing on durability and flexibility.

Steel Grades for Sewer Cleaning Rods as per IS 11931:

  • Typically, mild steel (MS) or medium carbon steel is used.
  • The rods should have good tensile strength and adequate ductility to withstand bending and twisting.
  • The steel is often cold-drawn or hot-rolled to achieve the required mechanical properties.

Typical Mechanical Properties:

PropertyValue (Approximate)
Tensile Strength400 - 600 MPa
Yield Strength250 - 400 MPa
Elongation15% - 25%

Key Points:

  • Rods must resist corrosion; hence, surface treatment like galvanizing is common.
  • Diameter and length vary but must conform to IS 11931 dimensional requirements.

This ensures rods are strong, flexible, and durable for sewer cleaning tasks.

?What are the dimensional tolerances for the rods and couplings?

Dimensional Tolerances as per IS 11931:

  • Rods:

    • Length: ± 10 mm (for 1.0 m rods)
    • Diameter: +0.5 mm (nominal diameter 8 mm)
  • Couplings:

    • Couplings have right-hand and left-hand threads tapped to a depth of 16 mm on each side.
    • Threads conform to IS 4218 (Parts 1 to 6).
    • Each coupling has a hole 20 mm from each end for engaging rod ends.
    • Ends of rods bent 12 mm at 108° to prevent rotation inside coupling.

Summary Table:

ParameterDimension / Tolerance
Rod Length1.0 m ± 10 mm
Rod Diameter8 mm + 0.5 mm
Thread Length on Coupling16 mm (right & left hand)
Hole Distance from Coupling Ends20 mm
Rod End Bend12 mm at 108°

This ensures quick, secure rod connections with minimal play and reliable performance during cleaning operations.

?How are the rods connected and what threading standards apply?

According to IS 11931:

  • Rod Connection:

    • Rods connect via a steel coupling with nuts on both sides.
    • Each coupling is tapped 16 mm deep on both ends:
      • One end with right-hand threads
      • The other end with left-hand threads
    • This prevents rods from loosening during use.
    • Couplings have holes 20 mm from each end to engage the rod ends.
  • Threading Standards:

    • Threads on rods and couplings must conform to IS 4218 (Parts 1 to 6).
    • Each rod has two nuts:
      • One with right-hand threading
      • One with left-hand threading
  • Rod Dimensions:

    • Length: 1.0 m
    • Diameter: 8 mm
    • Ends bent 12 mm at an angle of 108º to prevent rotation inside the coupling.

Summary Table

FeatureSpecification
Rod length1.0 m
Rod diameter8 mm
Coupling thread16 mm tapping, RH & LH threads
Thread standardIS 4218 (Parts 1 to 6)
Coupling hole20 mm from ends
Rod end bend12 mm at 108º angle
Loading diagram...
?What tests ensure the rods maintain elasticity and resist cracking?

To ensure rods maintain elasticity and resist cracking as per IS 11931:

Key Test: Bend Test (Clause 5.1)

  • Procedure:
    • Bend rod at 90° around a 625 mm radius.
    • Apply a torque of 26 kg·m continuously for 5 hours.
  • Acceptance Criteria:
    • Rod must retain elasticity.
    • No visible cracks should appear.

Additional Quality Measures:

  • Rods must be steel conforming to IS 8051 and IS 8052 (Clause 3.1).
  • Surface must be clean, smooth, and free of cracks or spots (Clause 4.1).
  • Appropriate heat treatment is mandatory to ensure flexibility (Clause 4.1).

Summary Table:

Test ParameterValue
Bend Angle90°
Bend Radius625 mm
Torque Applied26 kg·m
Duration5 hours
AcceptanceNo cracks, retain elasticity

This test ensures rods can flex under operational stresses without failure.

?How should rods and couplings be marked for compliance and traceability?

According to IS 11931, marking of rods and couplings for compliance and traceability is not explicitly detailed in the provided clauses. However, based on standard engineering practice and IS code principles:

  • Marking should include:

    • Manufacturer's identification or logo.
    • Heat treatment batch or heat number.
    • Rod size and grade.
    • Coupling thread type (right-hand or left-hand).
    • Date of manufacture or batch code.
  • Purpose:
    Ensures traceability for quality control, facilitates inspection, and confirms compliance with IS 11931 and IS 4218.

  • Marking method:
    Use durable stamping or engraving on rods and couplings near the ends or coupling area without compromising structural integrity.

Summary table for marking:

ItemMarking DetailsLocation
RodsManufacturer ID, size, heat no.Near rod end
CouplingsThread type, manufacturer IDOn coupling body

This traceability supports the quality assurance of steel rods and couplings used in sewer cleaning as per IS 11931.

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