IS 11931:1987 specifies the requirements for sewer cleaning metal rods used in public health engineering. It covers material specifications, dimensions, construction details, coupling mechanisms, and testing methods to ensure durability and functionality. This standard is essential for manufacturers, contractors, and engineers involved in sewer maintenance and cleaning operations.
Overview
IS 11931:1987 specifies the requirements for sewer cleaning metal rods used in public health engineering. It covers material specifications, dimensions, construction details, coupling mechanisms, and testing methods to ensure durability and functionality. This standard is essential for manufacturers, contractors, and engineers involved in sewer maintenance and cleaning operations.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 11931: Scope & Key Specifications
Scope: Specifies requirements for metal rods used in sewer cleaning, including dimensions, tolerances, marking, and material standards.
Marking (Clause 6.1):
Each rod and coupling must be marked with the manufacturer's name and trade-mark.
Tolerances (Clause 2.2):
Rounding Off (Clause 0.3):
Final test or analysis values must be rounded per IS 2-1960, retaining the same significant figures as the specified value.
Material Standards:
Steel ingots and billets should comply with specifications for volute, helical, and laminated springs used in automotive suspension and railway rolling stock.
| Parameter | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 10 mm |
| Diameter | +0.5 mm |
graph LR
A[Rod/Coupling] --> B[Manufacturer's Name]
A --> C[Trade-mark]
This ensures traceability and quality control of sewer cleaning rods per IS 11931.
IS 11931: Dimensions and Tolerances for Sewer Cleaning Metal Rods
| Parameter | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 10 mm |
| Diameter | +0.5 mm (max) |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Rod Manufacturing] --> B[Measure Length]
B --> |Within ±10mm| C[Measure Diameter]
C --> |Within +0.5mm| D[Mark Rod with Manufacturer & Trade-mark]
D --> E[Quality Check & Dispatch]
This concise specification ensures reliable and standardized sewer cleaning rods per IS 11931.
IS 11931: Material Requirements - Key Points
| Parameter | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 10 mm |
| Diameter | +0.5 mm (no negative) |
flowchart TD
A[Steel Rod] --> B{Check Dimensions}
B -->|Length| C[±10 mm]
B -->|Diameter| D[+0.5 mm]
A --> E[Marking]
E --> F[Manufacturer's Name]
E --> G[Trade-mark]
This ensures rods meet dimensional and traceability requirements as per IS 11931.
IS 11931: Construction Details for Sewer Cleaning Metal Rods
| Parameter | Value | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|
| Length | As specified | ± 10 mm |
| Diameter | As specified | +0.5 mm |
flowchart LR
A[Metal Rod] --> B{Length Check}
B -->|Within ±10 mm| C[Accept]
B -->|Outside tolerance| D[Reject]
A --> E{Diameter Check}
E -->|Within +0.5 mm| C
E -->|Outside tolerance| D
This ensures quality and performance in sewer cleaning operations.
IS 11931: Testing Procedures Key Points
Rounding Off Results (Clause 0.3):
Test results must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, retaining the same number of significant figures as specified values.
Marking (Clause 6.1):
Each rod and coupling must be marked with the manufacturer's name and trademark.
Tolerances (Clause 2.2):
| Parameter | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 10 mm |
| Diameter | +0.5 mm |
Bend Test (Clause 5.1):
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Bend Angle | 90° |
| Bend Radius | 625 mm |
| Torque Applied | 26 kg·m |
| Duration | 5 hours |
| Acceptance | No cracks, elastic behavior |
flowchart LR
A[Start Test] --> B[Bend rod 90° at radius 625 mm]
B --> C[Apply torque 26 kg·m for 5 hours]
C --> D{Check rod condition}
D -->|No cracks & elastic| E[Pass]
D -->|Cracks or failure| F[Fail]
This ensures compliance with IS 11931 testing requirements.
IS 11931 – Marking and Identification: Key Points
Clause 6.1:
Each rod and coupling must be marked with:
Tolerances (Clause 2.2):
Rounding Off (IS 2-1960):
Final test values must be rounded to the same number of significant digits as specified.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Marking | Manufacturer's name & trade-mark |
| Length Tolerance | ± 10 mm |
| Diameter Tolerance | +0.5 mm |
| Rounding | As per IS 2-1960 |
This ensures traceability and quality control for rods and couplings used in springs manufacturing.
IS 11931: Quality Assurance & Standard Mark Key Points
Marking (Clause 6.1):
Each rod and coupling must be marked with:
Rounding Off (Clause 0.3):
Test or analysis results shall be rounded as per IS 2-1960.
Tolerances (Clause 2.2):
| Parameter | Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length | ± 10 mm |
| Diameter | +0.5 mm |
flowchart LR
A[Manufacturing] --> B[Marking: Name & Trade-mark]
B --> C[Dimensional Checks]
C --> D{Within Tolerance?}
D -- Yes --> E[Pass Quality Assurance]
D -- No --> F[Reject / Rework]
This ensures compliance with IS 11931 quality assurance requirements.
Frequently Asked
IS 11931 (1987) specifies steel grades for sewer cleaning metal rods primarily focusing on durability and flexibility.
| Property | Value (Approximate) |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 400 - 600 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 250 - 400 MPa |
| Elongation | 15% - 25% |
This ensures rods are strong, flexible, and durable for sewer cleaning tasks.
Dimensional Tolerances as per IS 11931:
Rods:
Couplings:
Summary Table:
| Parameter | Dimension / Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Rod Length | 1.0 m ± 10 mm |
| Rod Diameter | 8 mm + 0.5 mm |
| Thread Length on Coupling | 16 mm (right & left hand) |
| Hole Distance from Coupling Ends | 20 mm |
| Rod End Bend | 12 mm at 108° |
This ensures quick, secure rod connections with minimal play and reliable performance during cleaning operations.
According to IS 11931:
Rod Connection:
Threading Standards:
Rod Dimensions:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Rod length | 1.0 m |
| Rod diameter | 8 mm |
| Coupling thread | 16 mm tapping, RH & LH threads |
| Thread standard | IS 4218 (Parts 1 to 6) |
| Coupling hole | 20 mm from ends |
| Rod end bend | 12 mm at 108º angle |
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To ensure rods maintain elasticity and resist cracking as per IS 11931:
| Test Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Bend Angle | 90° |
| Bend Radius | 625 mm |
| Torque Applied | 26 kg·m |
| Duration | 5 hours |
| Acceptance | No cracks, retain elasticity |
This test ensures rods can flex under operational stresses without failure.
According to IS 11931, marking of rods and couplings for compliance and traceability is not explicitly detailed in the provided clauses. However, based on standard engineering practice and IS code principles:
Marking should include:
Purpose:
Ensures traceability for quality control, facilitates inspection, and confirms compliance with IS 11931 and IS 4218.
Marking method:
Use durable stamping or engraving on rods and couplings near the ends or coupling area without compromising structural integrity.
| Item | Marking Details | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Rods | Manufacturer ID, size, heat no. | Near rod end |
| Couplings | Thread type, manufacturer ID | On coupling body |
This traceability supports the quality assurance of steel rods and couplings used in sewer cleaning as per IS 11931.
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