IS 11679:1986 specifies the requirements for wooden tables designed for office use, focusing on dimensions, materials, workmanship, and durability. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers aiming to produce or procure office tables that meet standardized quality, safety, and environmental criteria, including ECO Mark certification for sustainable timber sources.
Overview
IS 11679:1986 specifies the requirements for wooden tables designed for office use, focusing on dimensions, materials, workmanship, and durability. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers aiming to produce or procure office tables that meet standardized quality, safety, and environmental criteria, including ECO Mark certification for sustainable timber sources.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 11679: Scope Summary & Key Specifications
Scope: Specifies requirements for wooden tables for office use, ensuring quality, safety, and dimensional standards.
Marking (Clause 11.1.1):
Units (SI Units) used in the standard:
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Time | second | s | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
| Power | watt | W | 1 W = 1 J/s |
| Pressure, stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
Rounding off results (Clause 0.3):
Test results should be rounded per IS 2:1960, maintaining the same significant figures as specified.
Sampling & Testing (Clause 6.1):
Conducted as per IS 5967:1969.
graph TD
A[IS 11679 Scope] --> B[Wooden Tables for Office Use]
A --> C[Marking: ISI Certification]
A --> D[SI Units for Measurements]
A --> E[Sampling & Testing per IS 5967]
A --> F[Rounding off per IS 2]
This covers the fundamental scope, units, marking, and testing references for IS 11679.
IS 11679 - Materials: Key Specifications & Tests for Wooden Tables
| Test Type | Requirement | IS Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to dry heat | Min avg rating: 7 | IS 5807 (Part 1) - 1975 |
| Resistance to wet heat | Min avg rating: 7 | IS 5807 (Part 2) - 1975 |
| Resistance to marking by oils/fats | Test spots indistinguishable | IS 5807 (Part 3) - 1971 |
| Resistance to marking by liquids | Min avg rating: 8 | IS 5807 (Part 4) - 1975 |
| Resistance to mechanical damage | Conform to clause 5.3 IS 5967 | IS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978 |
| Characteristic | Requirement Summary | Test Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensions | Height, knee space | IS 3663:1981 |
| Glue Adhesion | Strong bond, no waviness | IS 1734 (Part 5):1983 |
| Surface Finish Tests | Heat, liquids, oils, mechanical resistance | IS 5807 (Parts 1-6) |
| Physical Integrity | No distortion or loosening | IS 5967:1969 |
This ensures wooden tables meet durability, safety, and ergonomic standards per IS 11679.
IS 11679 (Specification for Wooden Tables for Office Use) provides the following key points on Dimensions and Tolerances:
| Parameter | Typical Tolerance |
|---|---|
| Length/Width/Height | ± 2 mm |
| Thickness of panels | ± 1 mm |
| Edge straightness | ± 1 mm |
For exact tolerances, consult the full IS 11679 document or related furniture standards. The ISI mark ensures compliance with these quality norms.
flowchart TD
A[Wooden Table] --> B[Dimensions Check]
B --> C{Within Tolerance?}
C -->|Yes| D[Pass Test]
C -->|No| E[Fail Test]
D --> F[ISI Certification]
E --> G[Rework or Reject]
In brief: Dimensions and tolerances are critical type tests in IS 11679, measured in SI units, with rounding per IS 2:1960, ensuring quality and interchangeability of wooden office tables.
IS 11679 - Adhesives for Wooden Tables: Key Points
| Adhesive Type | IS Code | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Polyvinyl Acetate Dispersion Glue | IS 4835-1979 | Cold setting, water-based adhesive |
| Casein Glue (Cold Setting) | IS 849-1957 | Protein-based, water-resistant |
flowchart TD
A[Wooden Components] --> B[Adhesive Application]
B --> C{Adhesive Type}
C -->|Polyvinyl Acetate| D[IS 4835-1979]
C -->|Casein Glue| E[IS 849-1957]
D --> F[Joinery Bond]
E --> F
F --> G[Adhesion Test per IS 5967]
G --> H[Quality Assurance]
For detailed adhesive properties and application methods, refer to IS 4835 and IS 849 directly.
IS 11679: Surface Finish - Key Specifications & Tests
| Test Type | Standard Reference | Minimum Qualifying Rating/Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to Dry Heat | IS 5807 (Part 1) - 1975 | Minimum average rating 7 |
| Resistance to Wet Heat | IS 5807 (Part 2) - 1975 | Minimum average rating 7 |
| Resistance to Marking by Oils/Fats | IS 5807 (Part 3) - 1971 | Test spots indistinguishable from surroundings |
| Resistance to Marking by Liquids | IS 5807 (Part 4) - 1975 | Minimum average rating 8 |
| Resistance to Mechanical Damage | IS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978 | Must conform to specified requirements |
| Property | IS Part No. | Min. Qualifying Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Heat Resistance | 1 | 7 |
| Wet Heat Resistance | 2 | 7 |
| Marking by Oils and Fats | 3 | Indistinguishable |
| Marking by Liquids | 4 | 8 |
| Mechanical Damage Resistance | 6 | As per IS 5807 Part 6 |
flowchart LR
A[Surface Finish] --> B[Waxed / French Polished / Varnished / Painted]
B --> C[Tests as per IS 5807]
C --> D[Dry Heat Resistance
IS 11679: Mechanical and Physical Tests for Wooden Tables
| Characteristic | Requirement Summary | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensions | Height & minimum knee space (clear width & height) | IS 3663-1981 |
| Glue Adhesion | Glue line resists forcible separation; surface shows adherent fibers; no waviness in laminate | IS 1734 (Part 5)-1983 |
| Physical Tests | No distortions, loosening of joints/material, oxidation, or other adverse effects | IS 5967-1969 (Clause 5.2) |
| Mechanical Tests | No damage as per Clause 6 of IS 5967-1969 | IS 5967-1969 (Clause 5.3) |
| Surface Finish Tests | Resistance to dry/wet heat, marking by oils/fats/liquids, and mechanical damage | IS 5807 (Parts 1 to 6) |
| Test Type | Method Summary | IS Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Glue Adhesion | Apply force to separate glued surfaces; check fiber adherence and laminate flatness | IS 1734 (Part 5)-1983 |
| Physical Test | Check for distortion, joint loosening, oxidation | IS 5967-1969 (5.2) |
| Mechanical Test | Check for damage under load/stress | IS 5967-1969 (5.3) |
| Surface Finish | Heat resistance, marking resistance, mechanical damage | IS 5807 (Parts 1-6) |
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| Length |
IS 11679: General Requirements Summary
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Time | second | s | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
| Power | watt | W | 1 W = 1 J/s |
| Pressure, stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
flowchart TD
A[Wooden Tables] --> B[General Requirements (Clause 9.1)]
B --> C[Sampling & Testing (IS 5967:1969)]
B --> D[Marking (ISI Certification Mark)]
B --> E[Dimensional & Material Specs (Table 1)]
E --> F[Conformance to IS 11679]
For detailed dimensions and tolerances, refer to Table 1 of IS 11679.
IS 11679: Testing Procedures for Wooden Tables
Routine Tests (Clause 8.1.3 & 8.2.3):
Each table must be checked for workmanship, dimensions, glue adhesion, physical and mechanical integrity.
Sampling & Testing (Clause 6.1):
Follow IS 5967-1969 for sampling and testing methods.
| Characteristic | Requirement Summary | Reference IS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensions | Height, minimum knee space (clear width & height) | IS 3663-1981 |
| Glue Adhesion | Glue line resists forcible separation; laminate must be level without waviness | IS 1734 (Part 5)-1983 |
| Physical Tests | No distortion, loosening, oxidation after tests | IS 5967-1969 (Clause 5.2) |
| Mechanical Tests | No damage as per IS 5967-1969 (Clause 6) | IS 5967-1969 (Clause 5.3) |
| Surface Finish Tests | Resistance to dry/wet heat, oils, liquids, mechanical damage | IS 5807 (Parts 1-6) |
| Test Type | Minimum Qualifying Rating Reference |
|---|---|
| Dry Heat | IS 5807 (Part 1)-1975 |
| Wet Heat | IS 5807 (Part 2)-1975 |
| Oils and Fats Marking | IS 5807 (Part 3)-1971 |
| Liquid Marking | IS 5807 (Part 4)-1975 |
| Mechanical Damage | IS 5807 (Part 6)-1978 |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Wooden Table Manufacture] --> B[Routine Tests
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure, stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
flowchart TD
A[Wooden Tables] --> B{Packing}
B -->|Trade Practice| C[Packed for Transport]
A --> D{Marking}
D -->|Optional| E[ISI Certification Mark]
E --> F[Quality Assurance]
F --> G[Continuous ISI Inspection]
In brief: Pack wooden tables as per trade norms; marking with ISI is optional but recommended for quality assurance. Use IS units for measurements and refer to IS 5807 parts for surface finish testing.
IS 11679: Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 10.1)
When placing an order for wooden tables, the purchaser must provide:
This ensures the supplier can deliver exactly as required.
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure, stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
| Information Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Type | e.g., office, conference |
| Shape | e.g., rectangular, round |
| Size | Dimensions in meters (L×W×H) |
| Colour | e.g., natural wood, painted |
| Finish | e.g., matte, glossy |
flowchart TD
A[Purchaser] -->|Provide info| B[Supplier]
B -->|Manufacture| C[Wooden Table]
C -->|Pack as per trade| D[Delivery]
D -->|Mark with ISI (optional)| E[Final Product]
Note: For sampling/testing, refer to IS 5967-1969 as per Clause 6.1.
IS 11679: ECO Mark Certification Key Points
| Parameter | Requirement | Reference Clause |
|---|---|---|
| Product conformity | Must meet ECO Mark criteria | 9.2, 11.2 |
| MDF Material for ECO Mark | Comply with IS 12406:1988 | 2.5 (Amendment No.1) |
| Documentary evidence | Certificate/declaration to BIS | 9.2 Note |
flowchart TD
A[Manufacturer] --> B[Product Manufacturing]
B --> C[Testing as per IS 11679 & IS 12406]
C --> D[Documentation Preparation]
D --> E[Submit Certificate/Declaration to BIS]
E --> F{BIS Review}
F -->|Approved| G[ECO Mark Label Granted]
F -->|Rejected| H[Rework & Resubmit]
Note: Refer to IS 12406:1988 for detailed MDF requirements under ECO Mark.
Frequently Asked
IS 11679 (1986) specifies wooden tables for office use but does not explicitly list types or grades of wood in the available clauses.
Permitted Wood Types:
Grades:
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For detailed grading, refer to IS 1708 and seasoning standards.
According to IS 11679 for wooden office tables:
From IS 3663:1981 (Office Furniture - Dimensions):
| Parameter | Dimension (mm) |
|---|---|
| Table Height | 750 |
| Knee Space Width | ≥ 600 |
| Knee Space Height | ≥ 650 |
| Knee Space Depth | ≥ 450 |
This ensures ergonomic comfort and sufficient legroom for office users.
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According to IS 11679, adhesives for joinery work in wooden tables must conform to:
| Adhesive Type | IS Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Glue | IS 4835-1979 | Cold setting, dispersion-based adhesive |
| Casein Glue | IS 849-1957 | Cold setting protein-based adhesive |
Use these adhesives to ensure durable, high-quality joinery in wooden tables as per IS 11679.
Tests for Surface Finish Durability & Resistance (IS 11679 referencing IS 5967 & IS 5807):
Resistance to Dry Heat
Resistance to Wet Heat
Resistance to Marking by Oils and Fats
Resistance to Marking by Liquids
Resistance to Mechanical Damage
| Test Type | Minimum Rating / Criteria | Reference Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Heat | ≥ 7 | IS 5807 (Part 1) - 1975 |
| Wet Heat | ≥ 7 | IS 5807 (Part 2) - 1975 |
| Marking by Oils and Fats | No visible marking | IS 5807 (Part 3) - 1971 |
| Marking by Liquids | ≥ 8 | IS 5807 (Part 4) - 1975 |
| Mechanical Damage | As per IS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978 | IS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978 |
These tests ensure the surface finish on wooden furniture maintains appearance and durability under typical environmental and usage stresses.
IS 11679 integrates environmental sustainability and ECO Mark certification through these key provisions:
Clause 9.2: Products must meet specific ECO Mark requirements outlined in the standard. Manufacturers must submit certificates/declarations to BIS for ECO Mark approval.
Clause 9.1.2: Manufacturers are required to obtain environmental consent from State Pollution Control Boards under the Water Act (1974), Air Act (1981), and Environment Protection Act (1986) before ECO Mark application.
Clause 2.1.1: Only timber species specified in IS 13622:1993 from sustainable sources (industrial/social forestry plantations, shade trees from estates) are permitted, promoting responsible raw material use.
Clause 11.2: Defines the criteria under which the product is labeled ECO Mark, ensuring transparency on environmental attributes.
Summary: IS 11679 ensures sustainability by mandating eco-friendly raw materials, pollution control compliance, and documented proof for ECO Mark certification.
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