IS 116791986AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

wooden tables for office use

IS 11679:1986 specifies the requirements for wooden tables designed for office use, focusing on dimensions, materials, workmanship, and durability. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers aiming to produce or procure office tables that meet standardized quality, safety, and environmental criteria, including ECO Mark certification for sustainable timber sources.

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109Clauses Indexed
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1986Edition
FurnitureCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 11679 PDF, IS 11679 pdf free download, IS 11679 free download pdf, IS11679 PDF, IS-11679 PDF, IS 11679 1986 PDF, IS 11679:1986 PDF, IS 11679-1986 PDF, IS 11679 (1986) PDF, IS 11679 1986 edition PDF, IS 11679 edition 1986 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 11679:1986 specifies the requirements for wooden tables designed for office use, focusing on dimensions, materials, workmanship, and durability. It applies to manufacturers, suppliers, and quality controllers aiming to produce or procure office tables that meet standardized quality, safety, and environmental criteria, including ECO Mark certification for sustainable timber sources.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Furniture Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Engineers
  • Office Interior Designers
  • Procurement Specialists
  • Woodworking Engineers
  • Environmental Compliance Officers
  • Standards and Certification Consultants

Key Topics Covered

Dimensions and minimum knee space requirements
Types and grades of wood and blockboards
Adhesives and bonding standards
Surface finish specifications and tests
Mechanical and physical performance tests
Workmanship quality criteria
ECO Mark environmental compliance
Packing and delivery requirements
Acceptance, type, and routine testing procedures
Paints, varnishes, and finishing materials
Sampling and inspection methods
Information requirements from purchasers

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 11679: Scope Summary & Key Specifications

  • Scope: Specifies requirements for wooden tables for office use, ensuring quality, safety, and dimensional standards.

  • Marking (Clause 11.1.1):

    • Tables may bear the ISI Certification Mark.
    • ISI mark ensures compliance with Indian Standards, quality control, and continuous inspection.
  • Units (SI Units) used in the standard:

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
Timeseconds
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s
Pressure, stresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
  • Rounding off results (Clause 0.3):
    Test results should be rounded per IS 2:1960, maintaining the same significant figures as specified.

  • Sampling & Testing (Clause 6.1):
    Conducted as per IS 5967:1969.


Summary Diagram of Scope Elements

graph TD
  A[IS 11679 Scope] --> B[Wooden Tables for Office Use]
  A --> C[Marking: ISI Certification]
  A --> D[SI Units for Measurements]
  A --> E[Sampling & Testing per IS 5967]
  A --> F[Rounding off per IS 2]

This covers the fundamental scope, units, marking, and testing references for IS 11679.

2Materials

IS 11679 - Materials: Key Specifications & Tests for Wooden Tables

1. Material Standards & Marking

  • Wooden tables must comply with ISI Certification for quality assurance.
  • Sampling & testing per IS 5967:1969 (Dimensions, joints, surface finish).

2. Surface Finish Tests (IS 5807 Series)

Test TypeRequirementIS Reference
Resistance to dry heatMin avg rating: 7IS 5807 (Part 1) - 1975
Resistance to wet heatMin avg rating: 7IS 5807 (Part 2) - 1975
Resistance to marking by oils/fatsTest spots indistinguishableIS 5807 (Part 3) - 1971
Resistance to marking by liquidsMin avg rating: 8IS 5807 (Part 4) - 1975
Resistance to mechanical damageConform to clause 5.3 IS 5967IS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978

3. Physical & Mechanical Requirements

  • No distortion, loosening, oxidation (IS 5967:1969).
  • Glue adhesion: strong resistance to separation; laminate must be level without waviness (IS 1734 Part 5:1983).

4. Dimensions & Ergonomics

  • Height and knee space per IS 3663:1981.

Summary Table: Material Requirements

CharacteristicRequirement SummaryTest Standard
DimensionsHeight, knee spaceIS 3663:1981
Glue AdhesionStrong bond, no wavinessIS 1734 (Part 5):1983
Surface Finish TestsHeat, liquids, oils, mechanical resistanceIS 5807 (Parts 1-6)
Physical IntegrityNo distortion or looseningIS 5967:1969

This ensures wooden tables meet durability, safety, and ergonomic standards per IS 11679.

3Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 11679 (Specification for Wooden Tables for Office Use) provides the following key points on Dimensions and Tolerances:

Dimensions and Tolerances (Clause 8.2.1b)

  • Dimensions and tolerances are part of the type tests to ensure compliance with the standard.
  • Exact dimensional limits and tolerance values are not explicitly detailed in the provided context.
  • Final test values must be rounded off as per IS 2:1960, maintaining the same significant figures as specified.

General Guidance (from IS 11679 and IS practices)

  • Typical tolerances for wooden furniture dimensions usually range ±1 to 3 mm depending on the size and function.
  • Dimensional checks include length, width, height, thickness of components.
  • Tolerances ensure interchangeability and proper fit of parts.

Units and Measurement

  • All dimensions are expressed in SI units (metres, millimetres).
  • Pressure, force, and other physical quantities related to mechanical tests use SI units like N (newton), Pa (pascal).

Summary Table: Common Tolerances for Wooden Tables (Typical values)

ParameterTypical Tolerance
Length/Width/Height± 2 mm
Thickness of panels± 1 mm
Edge straightness± 1 mm

Note:

For exact tolerances, consult the full IS 11679 document or related furniture standards. The ISI mark ensures compliance with these quality norms.

flowchart TD
    A[Wooden Table] --> B[Dimensions Check]
    B --> C{Within Tolerance?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Pass Test]
    C -->|No| E[Fail Test]
    D --> F[ISI Certification]
    E --> G[Rework or Reject]

In brief: Dimensions and tolerances are critical type tests in IS 11679, measured in SI units, with rounding per IS 2:1960, ensuring quality and interchangeability of wooden office tables.

4Adhesives

IS 11679 - Adhesives for Wooden Tables: Key Points

Adhesives Specifications (Clause 2.5)

  • Adhesives for joinery must conform to:
    • IS 4835-1979: Polyvinyl acetate dispersion-based adhesives for wood.
    • IS 849-1957: Cold setting casein glue for wood.

Finishing Adhesives (Clause 5.1)

  • Surface finishes (wax, French polish, varnish, paint) should follow IS 2338 (Part 1)-1967.
  • Clear lacquer, melamine resin paint, or polyurethane paint must be applied per manufacturer's instructions.

Testing (Clause 8.2.2)

  • Glue adhesion tests are mandatory as part of acceptance tests.
  • Sampling per IS 5967-1969.

Summary Table of Adhesive Standards

Adhesive TypeIS CodeKey Characteristics
Polyvinyl Acetate Dispersion GlueIS 4835-1979Cold setting, water-based adhesive
Casein Glue (Cold Setting)IS 849-1957Protein-based, water-resistant

Important Notes:

  • Adhesive strength and compatibility with wood materials are critical for durability.
  • Adhesion tests ensure bond integrity under service conditions.
  • Use adhesives as per IS codes to maintain quality and ISI certification.
flowchart TD
    A[Wooden Components] --> B[Adhesive Application]
    B --> C{Adhesive Type}
    C -->|Polyvinyl Acetate| D[IS 4835-1979]
    C -->|Casein Glue| E[IS 849-1957]
    D --> F[Joinery Bond]
    E --> F
    F --> G[Adhesion Test per IS 5967]
    G --> H[Quality Assurance]

For detailed adhesive properties and application methods, refer to IS 4835 and IS 849 directly.

5Surface Finish

IS 11679: Surface Finish - Key Specifications & Tests

Surface Finish Requirements (Clause 5.1)

  • Surface must be waxed, French polished, varnished, or painted.
  • Finish application follows IS 2338 (Part 1)-1967.
  • Clear lacquer, melamine resin, or polyurethane paints must follow manufacturer's instructions.

Tests for Surface Finish (Clause 5.3)

Test TypeStandard ReferenceMinimum Qualifying Rating/Requirement
Resistance to Dry HeatIS 5807 (Part 1) - 1975Minimum average rating 7
Resistance to Wet HeatIS 5807 (Part 2) - 1975Minimum average rating 7
Resistance to Marking by Oils/FatsIS 5807 (Part 3) - 1971Test spots indistinguishable from surroundings
Resistance to Marking by LiquidsIS 5807 (Part 4) - 1975Minimum average rating 8
Resistance to Mechanical DamageIS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978Must conform to specified requirements

Additional Notes

  • Ratings are based on visual inspection and standardized test methods as per IS 5807 parts.
  • Surface finish quality ensures durability against heat, moisture, oils, liquids, and mechanical wear.
  • Final test results should be rounded as per IS 2-1960.

Summary Table of Surface Finish Test Ratings

PropertyIS Part No.Min. Qualifying Rating
Dry Heat Resistance17
Wet Heat Resistance27
Marking by Oils and Fats3Indistinguishable
Marking by Liquids48
Mechanical Damage Resistance6As per IS 5807 Part 6

flowchart LR
    A[Surface Finish] --> B[Waxed / French Polished / Varnished / Painted]
    B --> C[Tests as per IS 5807]
    C --> D[Dry Heat Resistance
6Mechanical and Physical Tests

IS 11679: Mechanical and Physical Tests for Wooden Tables

Key Test Categories (Clause 8.2.3 & Table 1)

CharacteristicRequirement SummaryReference IS Code
DimensionsHeight & minimum knee space (clear width & height)IS 3663-1981
Glue AdhesionGlue line resists forcible separation; surface shows adherent fibers; no waviness in laminateIS 1734 (Part 5)-1983
Physical TestsNo distortions, loosening of joints/material, oxidation, or other adverse effectsIS 5967-1969 (Clause 5.2)
Mechanical TestsNo damage as per Clause 6 of IS 5967-1969IS 5967-1969 (Clause 5.3)
Surface Finish TestsResistance to dry/wet heat, marking by oils/fats/liquids, and mechanical damageIS 5807 (Parts 1 to 6)

Important Notes:

  • Routine tests (Clause 8.1.3) are done on every table for quality control.
  • Type tests include all above tests plus workmanship and dimensional tolerances (Clause 8.2.1).
  • ISI Certification Mark ensures compliance with these tests (Clause 11.1.1).

Summary of Mechanical & Physical Test Methods:

Test TypeMethod SummaryIS Reference
Glue AdhesionApply force to separate glued surfaces; check fiber adherence and laminate flatnessIS 1734 (Part 5)-1983
Physical TestCheck for distortion, joint loosening, oxidationIS 5967-1969 (5.2)
Mechanical TestCheck for damage under load/stressIS 5967-1969 (5.3)
Surface FinishHeat resistance, marking resistance, mechanical damageIS 5807 (Parts 1-6)

Units & Symbols (SI Units Reference)

QuantityUnitSymbol
Length
7General Requirements

IS 11679: General Requirements Summary

1. General Requirements (Clause 9.1)

  • Wooden tables must comply with specified dimensional, strength, and quality parameters.
  • Sampling & testing follow IS 5967:1969.

2. Marking (Clause 11.1.1)

  • Tables may bear the ISI Certification Mark indicating compliance with IS standards and quality control.
  • ISI mark use is regulated by Indian Standards Institution rules.

3. Units and Symbols (SI Units)

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
Timeseconds
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s
Pressure, stresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

4. Key Specification Reference

  • Table 1 (Clause 7.1): Specifies dimensional and material requirements for wooden tables (refer IS 11679 Table 1 for detailed sizes and tolerances).

Quick Notes:

  • Sampling & testing per IS 5967:1969 ensures quality.
  • ISI mark assures ongoing conformity.
  • Use SI units consistently for design and testing.
flowchart TD
    A[Wooden Tables] --> B[General Requirements (Clause 9.1)]
    B --> C[Sampling & Testing (IS 5967:1969)]
    B --> D[Marking (ISI Certification Mark)]
    B --> E[Dimensional & Material Specs (Table 1)]
    E --> F[Conformance to IS 11679]

For detailed dimensions and tolerances, refer to Table 1 of IS 11679.

8Testing Procedures

IS 11679: Testing Procedures for Wooden Tables

Key Testing Clauses & References

  • Routine Tests (Clause 8.1.3 & 8.2.3):
    Each table must be checked for workmanship, dimensions, glue adhesion, physical and mechanical integrity.

  • Sampling & Testing (Clause 6.1):
    Follow IS 5967-1969 for sampling and testing methods.

Essential Test Requirements (Table 1, Clause 7.1)

CharacteristicRequirement SummaryReference IS Code
DimensionsHeight, minimum knee space (clear width & height)IS 3663-1981
Glue AdhesionGlue line resists forcible separation; laminate must be level without wavinessIS 1734 (Part 5)-1983
Physical TestsNo distortion, loosening, oxidation after testsIS 5967-1969 (Clause 5.2)
Mechanical TestsNo damage as per IS 5967-1969 (Clause 6)IS 5967-1969 (Clause 5.3)
Surface Finish TestsResistance to dry/wet heat, oils, liquids, mechanical damageIS 5807 (Parts 1-6)

Surface Finish Ratings Summary

Test TypeMinimum Qualifying Rating Reference
Dry HeatIS 5807 (Part 1)-1975
Wet HeatIS 5807 (Part 2)-1975
Oils and Fats MarkingIS 5807 (Part 3)-1971
Liquid MarkingIS 5807 (Part 4)-1975
Mechanical DamageIS 5807 (Part 6)-1978

Additional Notes

  • Marking: Tables may carry the ISI Certification Mark per Clause 11.1.1, ensuring quality compliance.
  • Units: SI units are used throughout for measurements (e.g., length in meters, force in Newtons).

Summary Diagram of Testing Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Wooden Table Manufacture] --> B[Routine Tests
9Packing and Marking

IS 11679: Packing and Marking - Key Points

Packing (Clause 9.1)

  • Wooden tables shall be packed according to usual trade practice.
  • No specific formula or dimension is prescribed; packaging should ensure protection during transport.

Marking (Clause 11.1.1)

  • Wooden tables may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark.
  • The ISI Mark guarantees compliance with IS standards under inspection and quality control by ISI.
  • Use of ISI Mark is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.

Important Notes on Marking:

  • ISI Mark indicates continuous quality checks.
  • Manufacturer must obtain a license for ISI Mark use.

Summary Table: SI Units Relevant to IS 11679

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure, stresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

Additional Related Standards for Surface Finish Tests (Clause 5.3)

  • Resistance to dry heat: IS 5807 (Part 1) - Min rating 7
  • Resistance to wet heat: IS 5807 (Part 2) - Min rating 7
  • Resistance to marking by oils/fats: IS 5807 (Part 3) - Test spots indistinguishable
  • Resistance to marking by liquids: IS 5807 (Part 4) - Min rating 8
  • Resistance to mechanical damage: IS 5807 (Part 6)

flowchart TD
    A[Wooden Tables] --> B{Packing}
    B -->|Trade Practice| C[Packed for Transport]
    A --> D{Marking}
    D -->|Optional| E[ISI Certification Mark]
    E --> F[Quality Assurance]
    F --> G[Continuous ISI Inspection]

In brief: Pack wooden tables as per trade norms; marking with ISI is optional but recommended for quality assurance. Use IS units for measurements and refer to IS 5807 parts for surface finish testing.

10Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser

IS 11679: Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 10.1)

When placing an order for wooden tables, the purchaser must provide:

  • Type, shape, and size of the wooden table
  • Colour and finish details

This ensures the supplier can deliver exactly as required.


Additional Relevant Details

  • Packing: Wooden tables are packed per usual trade practices (Clause 9.1).
  • Marking: Tables may carry the ISI Certification Mark per Clause 11.1.1, indicating compliance with quality and inspection standards by ISI.

SI Units Reference (for any dimensional or material specifications)

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure, stresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

Summary Table for Purchaser's Information

Information ItemDescription
Typee.g., office, conference
Shapee.g., rectangular, round
SizeDimensions in meters (L×W×H)
Coloure.g., natural wood, painted
Finishe.g., matte, glossy

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser] -->|Provide info| B[Supplier]
    B -->|Manufacture| C[Wooden Table]
    C -->|Pack as per trade| D[Delivery]
    D -->|Mark with ISI (optional)| E[Final Product]

Note: For sampling/testing, refer to IS 5967-1969 as per Clause 6.1.

11ECO Mark Certification Criteria

IS 11679: ECO Mark Certification Key Points

  • Clause 9.2: Product must meet ECO Mark specific requirements as per relevant clauses.
  • Clause 11.2: Manufacturer must declare criteria for ECO Mark labeling.
  • Clause 8.2.3 & 9 (Amend No. 2): Additional ECO Mark requirements are specified, including conformity to related standards.
  • Clause 2.5 (Amend No. 1): For ECO Mark, Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) must comply with IS 12406:1988.

Key Specifications for ECO Mark Certification:

ParameterRequirementReference Clause
Product conformityMust meet ECO Mark criteria9.2, 11.2
MDF Material for ECO MarkComply with IS 12406:19882.5 (Amendment No.1)
Documentary evidenceCertificate/declaration to BIS9.2 Note

Summary Diagram of ECO Mark Certification Process

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacturer] --> B[Product Manufacturing]
    B --> C[Testing as per IS 11679 & IS 12406]
    C --> D[Documentation Preparation]
    D --> E[Submit Certificate/Declaration to BIS]
    E --> F{BIS Review}
    F -->|Approved| G[ECO Mark Label Granted]
    F -->|Rejected| H[Rework & Resubmit]

Note: Refer to IS 12406:1988 for detailed MDF requirements under ECO Mark.

Popular Questions About IS 11679

?What types and grades of wood are permitted for office tables under IS 11679?

IS 11679 (1986) specifies wooden tables for office use but does not explicitly list types or grades of wood in the available clauses.

General Practice (Based on Indian Standards & Common Engineering Knowledge):

  • Permitted Wood Types:

    • Teak
    • Sal
    • Sheesham (Indian Rosewood)
    • Mango wood (in some cases)
    • Other hardwoods with good durability and finish
  • Grades:

    • Use well-seasoned, knot-free, and defect-free wood
    • Moisture content typically maintained at 8-12% to avoid warping
    • Wood should be free from insect attacks and decay

Recommendations:

  • Use hardwoods for durability and aesthetic finish.
  • Follow IS 1708 for seasoning and grading of timber.
  • Surface finish should be smooth and resistant to office wear.
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For detailed grading, refer to IS 1708 and seasoning standards.

?What are the required dimensions and minimum knee space for wooden office tables?

According to IS 11679 for wooden office tables:

  • The height and minimum knee space must conform to IS 3663:1981.

From IS 3663:1981 (Office Furniture - Dimensions):

  • Table height: Typically 750 mm from floor to top surface.
  • Minimum knee space:
    • Width: At least 600 mm.
    • Height: At least 650 mm.
    • Depth: At least 450 mm (clear space under the table).

Summary Table

ParameterDimension (mm)
Table Height750
Knee Space Width≥ 600
Knee Space Height≥ 650
Knee Space Depth≥ 450

This ensures ergonomic comfort and sufficient legroom for office users.

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?Which adhesives conform to the standard for joinery work in wooden tables?

According to IS 11679, adhesives for joinery work in wooden tables must conform to:

  • IS 4835-1979: Specification for polyvinyl acetate (PVA) dispersion-based adhesives for wood.
  • IS 849-1957: Specification for cold setting casein glue for wood.

Key Points:

  • Adhesives should ensure strong glue lines with appreciable resistance to forcible separation (IS 1734 Part 5).
  • Screws used in assembly are to be dipped in glue before insertion to enhance bonding.
  • Joinery details must follow IS 3845-1966 for proper joint design.
  • The glue line must not show waviness or trapped air, ensuring a smooth laminate on blockboards.

Summary Table of Adhesive Standards:

Adhesive TypeIS CodeDescription
Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) GlueIS 4835-1979Cold setting, dispersion-based adhesive
Casein GlueIS 849-1957Cold setting protein-based adhesive

Use these adhesives to ensure durable, high-quality joinery in wooden tables as per IS 11679.

?What tests are conducted to ensure surface finish durability and resistance?

Tests for Surface Finish Durability & Resistance (IS 11679 referencing IS 5967 & IS 5807):

  1. Resistance to Dry Heat

    • Minimum average rating: 7 (IS 5807 Part 1 - 1975)
    • Ensures finish withstands dry heat without damage.
  2. Resistance to Wet Heat

    • Minimum average rating: 7 (IS 5807 Part 2 - 1975)
    • Checks finish durability against moisture and steam.
  3. Resistance to Marking by Oils and Fats

    • Test spots must be indistinguishable from surrounding area (IS 5807 Part 3 - 1971).
    • Assesses finish resistance to oily/fatty substances.
  4. Resistance to Marking by Liquids

    • Minimum average rating: 8 (IS 5807 Part 4 - 1975)
    • Evaluates finish against staining or marking by liquids.
  5. Resistance to Mechanical Damage

    • Results must conform to clause 5.3 of IS 5807 Part 6 - 1978.
    • Tests scratch, abrasion, and impact resistance.

Summary Table

Test TypeMinimum Rating / CriteriaReference Standard
Dry Heat≥ 7IS 5807 (Part 1) - 1975
Wet Heat≥ 7IS 5807 (Part 2) - 1975
Marking by Oils and FatsNo visible markingIS 5807 (Part 3) - 1971
Marking by Liquids≥ 8IS 5807 (Part 4) - 1975
Mechanical DamageAs per IS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978IS 5807 (Part 6) - 1978

These tests ensure the surface finish on wooden furniture maintains appearance and durability under typical environmental and usage stresses.

?How does IS 11679 address environmental sustainability and ECO Mark certification?

IS 11679 integrates environmental sustainability and ECO Mark certification through these key provisions:

  • Clause 9.2: Products must meet specific ECO Mark requirements outlined in the standard. Manufacturers must submit certificates/declarations to BIS for ECO Mark approval.

  • Clause 9.1.2: Manufacturers are required to obtain environmental consent from State Pollution Control Boards under the Water Act (1974), Air Act (1981), and Environment Protection Act (1986) before ECO Mark application.

  • Clause 2.1.1: Only timber species specified in IS 13622:1993 from sustainable sources (industrial/social forestry plantations, shade trees from estates) are permitted, promoting responsible raw material use.

  • Clause 11.2: Defines the criteria under which the product is labeled ECO Mark, ensuring transparency on environmental attributes.

Summary: IS 11679 ensures sustainability by mandating eco-friendly raw materials, pollution control compliance, and documented proof for ECO Mark certification.

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