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Trade names and abbreviated symbols for timber species

IS 1150:2000 specifies standardized trade names and abbreviated symbols for 288 timber species grown in India and 42 imported species, facilitating consistent identification and communication in timber trade and engineering. It is essential for professionals dealing with timber classification, procurement, and documentation to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity in timber species references.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 1150:2000 specifies standardized trade names and abbreviated symbols for 288 timber species grown in India and 42 imported species, facilitating consistent identification and communication in timber trade and engineering. It is essential for professionals dealing with timber classification, procurement, and documentation to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity in timber species references.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Architects
  • Timber Merchants
  • Foresters
  • Wood Product Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Procurement Specialists

Key Topics Covered

Standard trade names for timber species
Abbreviated symbols for timber identification
Rules for forming abbreviated symbols
Classification of Indian and imported timbers
Botanical names indexing
Handling of species with similar trade names
Updates and revisions of timber names
Application in timber trade and documentation
Avoidance of symbol duplication
Inclusion of non-traditional and plantation timbers
Consistency in timber species referencing
Use of generic names for indistinguishable species

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 1150: Code for Structural Use of Timber - Scope Summary

  • Scope (General): IS 1150 covers the design, construction, and use of timber in structural applications, including beams, columns, trusses, and other load-bearing members.

  • Materials: Applies to seasoned timber, plywood, and other wood-based products used structurally.

  • Abbreviated Symbols (Clause 2.1):

    • Use the first three letters of standard trade names for timber species or products.
    • Example: "SAL" for Sal wood, "DEO" for Deodar.
  • Key Specifications:

    • Timber grading and quality requirements.
    • Allowable stresses for bending, compression, tension, and shear.
    • Moisture content limits and seasoning requirements.
  • Typical Formulas:

    • Bending stress, (\sigma_b = \frac{M}{Z}), where (M) = bending moment, (Z) = section modulus.
    • Shear stress, (\tau = \frac{V}{A}), where (V) = shear force, (A) = shear area.

Example: Abbreviated Symbols Table (Extract)

Timber Trade NameAbbreviation
SalSAL
DeodarDEO
TeakTEA

If you need specific design formulas or tables (e.g., allowable stresses, section properties), please specify!

2Rules for Abbreviated Symbols

IS 1150: Rules for Abbreviated Symbols (Clauses 2.3, 2.5, 2.6)

  • Clause 2.3:
    To avoid repetition when two or more timbers yield the same symbol:
    Use the 1st, 3rd, 4th, or subsequent letters of the timber name to form a unique abbreviated symbol.

  • Clause 2.5:
    If repetition persists, transpose the 2nd or 3rd and any subsequent letters to create a distinct abbreviated symbol.

  • Clause 2.6:
    Once an abbreviated symbol is standardized, it shall not be changed, except if the standard trade name itself is revised.


Summary Table

ClauseRule DescriptionExample Approach
2.3Use 1st, 3rd, 4th letters to avoid repetition"Teak" → "Tk" or "Tak"
2.5Transpose letters if repetition still occurs"Teak" → "Tka"
2.6Standard symbols are fixed unless trade name changesSymbol "Tk" remains consistent

This ensures unique, consistent, and standardized timber symbols for clarity in documentation and communication.

3Abbreviated Symbols

IS 1150: Abbreviated Symbols - Key Points

  • Rule 2.1:
    Abbreviated symbols are formed using the first three letters of the standard trade names.

  • Rule 2.5:
    If repetition occurs, the symbol is modified by transposing the 2nd, 3rd, or subsequent letters to maintain uniqueness.

  • Rule 2.6:
    Once standardized, abbreviated symbols must not be changed, unless the trade name itself is revised.


Summary Table of Rules:

ClauseRule DescriptionExample (Hypothetical)
2.1Use first 3 letters of trade name"Cement" → Cem
2.5Transpose letters if repetition occurs"Cement" → Cem, "Cementa" → Cma
2.6No change after standardization unless trade name changesFixed once assigned

This ensures clarity and consistency in symbol usage throughout IS 1150.

4Trade Names and Abbreviated Symbols of Timber Species Grown in India

IS 1150: Trade Names and Abbreviated Symbols for Timber Species Grown in India

  • The standard lists 288 timber species with trade names, botanical names, and abbreviated symbols.
  • These are tabulated in Table 1 (native timbers) and Table 2 (imported timbers).
  • Example entries from Table 1:
SI No.Trade NameBotanical NameAbbreviated Symbol
1AgarwoodAquilaria agallocha Roxb.AGA
3AiniArtocarpus hirsutus Lam.AIN
17BabulAcacia nilotica Del. spp. indicaBAB
39Blue GumEucalyptus globulus Labill.BGU
69DeodarCedrus deodara G. DonDEO
79FirAbies spp. (other than A.densa Griff.)FIR
  • The abbreviated symbols are 3-letter codes used for concise identification in design and documentation.
  • Botanical names provide scientific precision for species identification.

Usage Tips:

  • Refer to Annex A for botanical name indices.
  • Use these symbols in structural timber specifications and procurement documents.
  • For imported timbers, consult Table 2 in IS 1150.

flowchart LR
    A[Timber Species] --> B[Trade Name]
    A --> C[Botanical Name]
    A --> D[Abbreviated Symbol]
    B --> E[Example: Agarwood]
    C --> F[Example: Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.]
    D --> G[Example: AGA]

This standardized coding ensures clarity in timber identification across engineering, procurement, and construction.

5Trade Names and Abbreviated Symbols of Imported Timber Species

IS 1150 - Trade Names & Abbreviated Symbols of Timber Species

IS 1150 provides standardized trade names and abbreviated symbols for timber species, including imported ones, facilitating uniform identification.

Key Points:

  • Scope: Covers 288 Indian and 42 imported timber species.
  • Tables:
    • Table 1: Trade names & symbols for Indian timbers.
    • Table 2: Trade names & symbols for imported timbers.
  • Annexures: Botanical names indexed in Annex A (Indian) & Annex B (Imported).

Sample from Table 1 (Indian Timber Species):

Trade NameBotanical NameSymbol
AgarwoodAquilaria agallocha Roxb.AGA
AglaiaAglaia spp.AGL
AlmondwoodTerminalia catappa Linn.ALM
BabulAcacia nilotica Del. spp. indicaBAB
Blue GumEucalyptus globulus Labill.BGU
DeodarCedrus deodara G. DonDEO
EbonyDiospyros spp. (except D. marmorata)EBO

Usage:

  • Use abbreviated symbols for concise specification in design documents.
  • Refer to Annexes for botanical verification.

flowchart TD
    A[IS 1150 Standard] --> B[Table 1: Indian Timbers]
    A --> C[Table 2: Imported Timbers]
    B --> D[Trade Names + Symbols]
    C --> E[Trade Names + Symbols]
    D --> F[Annex A: Botanical Names]
    E --> G[Annex B: Botanical Names]

For full lists, refer to IS 1150 official publication or Annexures for botanical indices.

6Index of Botanical Names

IS 1150: Index of Botanical Names for Timber Species

  • Scope: Lists 288 Indian and 42 imported timber species with trade names, botanical names, and abbreviated symbols.
  • Reference Tables:
    • Table 1: Trade names, botanical names, and symbols of Indian timbers
    • Table 2: Imported timbers (not shown here)
    • Annex A & B: Index of botanical names

Key Specifications from Table 1 (Sample Extract)

SI No.Trade NameBotanical NameAbbreviation
1AgarwoodAquilaria agallocha Roxb.AGA
3AiniArtocarpus hirsutus Lam.AIN
11AnjanHardwickia binata Roxb.ANJ
17BabulAcacia nilotica Del. spp. indicaBAB
39Blue GumEucalyptus globulus Labill.BGU
60ChirPinus roxburghii SargentCHR

Notes:

  • Botanical names are cited with a single author name for accuracy.
  • Double citation of botanical authors is discontinued.
  • Author names can be omitted when reproducing names in specifications.
  • Botanical names may be updated over time.

flowchart LR
    A[Trade Name] --> B[Botanical Name]
    B --> C[Abbreviated Symbol]
    C --> D[Used in Specifications]

Use this index for accurate timber identification and standardization in design and procurement per IS 1150.

7Index of Botanical Names of Imported Species

IS 1150: Index of Botanical Names of Imported Timber Species

  • Scope: Lists trade names, botanical names, and abbreviated symbols for 42 imported timber species (Annex B).
  • Key Tables:
    • Table 1: 288 Indian-grown timber species with trade names, botanical names, and symbols.
    • Table 2: Imported timber species details (similar format).
  • Botanical Name Index: Provided in Annex A (Indian species) and Annex B (imported species).
  • Usage: Standardizes timber identification in trade and engineering applications.

Sample from Table 1 (Indian species):

Trade NameBotanical NameAbbreviated Symbol
AgarwoodAquilaria agallocha Roxb.AGA
AlmondwoodTerminalia catappa Linn.ALM
AshFraxinus spp.ASH
BabulAcacia nilotica Del. spp. indicaBAB
Blue GumEucalyptus globulus Labill.BGU

Notes:

  • Imported species follow the same format in Table 2.
  • Abbreviated symbols are used for concise timber identification in design and specification.

For detailed species and symbols, refer to Annex B of IS 1150. This ensures uniformity in timber specification across projects.

flowchart LR
    A[Trade Names] --> B[Botanical Names]
    B --> C[Abbreviated Symbols]
    C --> D[Standardized Timber Identification]
8Committee Responsible for Preparation

IS 1150:2000 is prepared by the Timber Sectional Committee, CED 9 under the Civil Engineering Division Council.

Key Points:

  • Committee Responsible: Timber Sectional Committee, CED 9
  • Standard Revision: Third Revision, reaffirmed in 2005
  • Role: The committee finalizes drafts and ensures technical accuracy for timber design and construction standards.

Note:

  • IS 1150 covers Code of Practice for Structural Use of Timber.
  • It includes formulas, tables, and specifications for timber properties, design stresses, and construction guidelines.
  • For detailed formulas and tables, refer to the main body of IS 1150, not the committee section.

If you need formulas or tables related to timber design (like allowable stresses, section modulus, or load calculations), I can provide those separately.

9Revisions and Amendments

IS 1150 does not explicitly provide formulas or tables under "Revisions and Amendments." However, the key points related to revisions are:

  • Revisions are issued to update or reaffirm the standard (e.g., IS 1150:2000 reaffirmed in 2005).
  • Clause 2.6: Once abbreviated symbols are standardized, they remain unchanged unless the trade name changes.
  • Amendments typically clarify or update technical content without altering fundamental design principles.

General Practice for IS Code Revisions:

  • Revisions maintain compatibility with earlier versions.
  • Amendments may include updated material properties, load factors, or design methods.
  • Always refer to the latest version for design.

For design-related formulas and tables, refer to specific clauses in IS 1150 (e.g., bending, shear, deflection).

flowchart LR
    A[Original IS 1150] --> B[Revision 2000]
    B --> C[Reaffirmed 2005]
    C --> D[Future Amendments]
    D --> E[Updated Symbols or Methods]

Summary: IS 1150 revisions focus on maintaining symbol consistency and updating technical content without changing core design rules.

Popular Questions About IS 1150

?What are the standardized abbreviated symbols for commonly used Indian timber species?

According to IS 1150 (Third Revision), the standardized abbreviated symbols for Indian timber species are fixed and cover 288 species. Here are some key examples from Table 1:

Standard Trade NameBotanical NameAbbreviated Symbol
AgarwoodAquilaria agallocha Roxb.AGA
AiniArtocarpus hirsutus Lam.AIN
Almondwood (Andaman Badam)Terminalia catappa Linn.ALM
AmaltasCassia fistula Linn.AMT
AnjanHardwickia binata Roxb.ANJ
ArjunTerminalia arjuna Bedd.ARJ
BabulAcacia nilotica Del. spp. indicaBAB
Blue GumEucalyptus globulus Labill.BGU
CasuarinaCasuarina equisetifolia Forst.CAS
DeodarCedrus deodara G. DonDEO
FirAbies spp. (other than A.densa Griff.)FIR
GamariGmelina arborea Roxb.GAM
  • These symbols are permanent and designed to avoid changes with new species additions.
  • Full tables with all species and botanical names are given in IS 1150 Annexures A and B.

This standardized coding facilitates uniform identification and trade of timber species in India.

?How does IS 1150 handle timber species with similar trade names to avoid symbol duplication?

IS 1150 addresses timber species with similar trade names to avoid symbol duplication as follows:

  • Abbreviated symbols start with the first two letters of the trade name.
  • If multiple species share the same initial letters, the symbol is extended by adding subsequent letters until each timber has a unique symbol.
  • Once standardized, these symbols are not changed to maintain consistency.
  • This method ensures no two timber species have identical abbreviated symbols, even with overlapping trade names.

Summary:

RuleDescription
First 2 lettersBase of symbol
Additional lettersAdded if duplicates occur
Symbol stabilitySymbols remain unchanged once assigned

This systematic approach helps in clear identification and avoids confusion in timber classification and documentation.

?Are imported timber species included in the standard and how are they represented?

IS 1150 includes both indigenous and imported timber species.

Key Points:

  • The standard covers trade names and abbreviated symbols for timber species grown in India and imported species.
  • It lists 288 Indian species and 42 imported species.
  • Imported species are represented in Table 2 with their respective trade names, botanical names, and abbreviated symbols.
  • Abbreviated symbols are standardized and designed to avoid changes when new species are added.
  • Botanical names and trade names are indexed in Annex A (Indian species) and Annex B (imported species).

Summary Table Format:

Trade NameBotanical NameAbbreviated Symbol
E.g., Blue GumEucalyptus globulus Labill.BGU
Imported ExampleBotanical NameSymbol

This system ensures uniformity in timber identification across engineering and commercial documents.

Loading diagram...

In brief: Yes, imported timber species are included and represented with standardized trade names and abbreviated symbols in IS 1150.

?What rules govern the formation of abbreviated symbols for timber trade names?

According to IS 1150 Clause 2.2 and 2.3, the rules for forming abbreviated symbols for timber trade names are:

  • Start with the first two letters of the trade name.
  • If multiple trade names share these letters, add the next letter(s) until each symbol is unique.
  • If ambiguity persists, use the first, third, fourth, or subsequent letters to avoid repetition.
  • Once standardized, symbols should not be changed even when new species are added.

Summary:

StepRule
1Use first two letters
2Add subsequent letters to ensure uniqueness
3Use first, third, fourth letters if needed
4Maintain symbols once standardized

This ensures unique, stable, and concise timber symbols for trade and classification.

?How frequently is the list of timber species and their symbols updated in this standard?

Frequency of Updating Timber Species List in IS 1150

  • The list of timber species and their symbols in IS 1150 is not updated regularly or frequently.
  • The abbreviated symbols were standardized in 1957 and designed to be stable, so new species can be added without changing existing symbols.
  • Major revisions occurred in 1966 and 1976, reflecting changes in botanical names and addition of new species.
  • Since then, the standard aims to maintain symbol consistency, only modifying rules to accommodate new species without altering existing symbols.
  • Therefore, updates happen only when necessary, typically aligned with major botanical or trade name changes, not on a fixed schedule.

This approach ensures long-term consistency and avoids confusion in timber species identification.

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