IS 11433 Part 11985AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for one part gun-grade polysulphide-based joints sealants, Part 1: General requirements

IS 11433 Part 1 (1985) specifies the general requirements for one-part gun-grade polysulphide-based joint sealants used primarily in building and structural glazing applications. This standard defines the essential properties, packaging, storage, and performance criteria such as adhesion, curing, and durability to ensure reliable sealing performance. It is intended for manufacturers, quality controllers, and engineers involved in the selection and application of polysulphide sealants in construction projects.

11Sections
46Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1985Edition
Building Construction Practices including Painting Varnishing and Allied FinishingCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 11433 Part 1 (1985) specifies the general requirements for one-part gun-grade polysulphide-based joint sealants used primarily in building and structural glazing applications. This standard defines the essential properties, packaging, storage, and performance criteria such as adhesion, curing, and durability to ensure reliable sealing performance. It is intended for manufacturers, quality controllers, and engineers involved in the selection and application of polysulphide sealants in construction projects.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Construction Material Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Inspectors
  • Architects
  • Building Contractors
  • Structural Engineers
  • Sealant Application Specialists

Key Topics Covered

General requirements for polysulphide sealants
Material selection and composition
Packaging and labeling standards
Storage life and conditions
Curing conditions and mechanisms
Adhesion testing on various substrates
Rheological properties and flow behavior
Heat ageing and mass loss criteria
Staining and compatibility with substrates
Sampling and conformity testing procedures
Use of primers for specific surfaces
Standard Mark licensing and usage

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 11433 (Part 1) - 1985: Scope Summary

  • Scope: Specifies general requirements for one-part gun-grade polysulphide-based joint sealants used in construction.
  • Sealant Type: Polysulphide polymer with moisture-activated curing system, curing into a rubber-like solid.
  • Standard Basis: Derived from BS 5215:1975 for similar sealants.
  • Parts:
    • Part 1: General requirements (this part)
    • Part 2: Methods of tests
  • Compliance: Test results must meet specified criteria; rounding off per IS 2:1960.

Key Points:

AspectDetails
Sealant TypeOne-part, gun-grade, polysulphide-based
Curing MechanismMoisture-activated
Physical State Post-CureRubber-like solid
Standard ReferenceBS 5215:1975
Test ComplianceComposite sample tests per Clause 3.2

Note on Testing:

  • Lot conformity requires all tests on composite samples to meet specs (Clause 3.2).

If you need specific test methods or property requirements, refer to IS 11433 Part 2 for detailed test procedures and acceptance criteria.

2Selection of Material

IS 11433 (Part 1) - Selection of Material for Polysulphide Sealants

Key Specifications (Clause 4.1)

  • Material must comply with requirements in Clauses 4.1.1 to 4.1.7 (detailed in Part 2).
  • Sealant must cure at ambient temperature & humidity.
  • Use manufacturer's recommended base polymer, fillers, and primers.
  • Primer application on specific surfaces is mandatory if recommended.

Sampling (Clause 1.3)

  • Number of packages for testing depends on lot size.
  • Refer to Table 1 (Sampling plan):
Lot Size (Packages)Number of Packages to Test
Up to 505
51 to 1508
Above 15013

Notes:

  • Sealant must be one-part, gun-grade, polysulphide-based.
  • Tests for compliance are detailed in Part 2.
  • Rounding off of numerical values follows revised rules.
flowchart TD
    A[Manufacturer's Specifications] --> B[Selection of Base Polymer & Fillers]
    B --> C[Curing at Ambient Conditions]
    C --> D[Primer Application if Recommended]
    D --> E[Testing per IS 11433 Part 2]
    E --> F[Compliance Confirmation]

For detailed test methods and performance criteria, refer to IS 11433 Part 2.

3Test Conditions

IS 11433 Part 1 - Test Conditions Summary

1. Curing Conditions (Clause 3.2)

  • Temperature: 40 ± 2°C
  • Relative Humidity: 95 + 5%
  • Standard curing ensures consistent sealant performance.

2. Sealant Application (Clause 2.1)

  • Use base polymers, fillers as per manufacturer.
  • Cure at ambient temperature & humidity following manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Apply primer if recommended; report its use in test results.

3. Storage Life (Clause 3.3)

  • Sealant must meet standards up to declared expiry date.
  • Store as per manufacturer’s packaging instructions.

4. Conformity Criteria (Clause A-3.2)

  • All test results on composite samples must meet specifications for lot acceptance.

Quick Reference Table for Test Conditions

ParameterValue/Condition
Curing Temperature40 ± 2°C
Relative Humidity95 + 5%
Storage ConditionsAs per manufacturer’s instructions
Primer UseAs recommended, must be reported

flowchart LR
    A[Sealant Selection] --> B[Apply Primer if Recommended]
    B --> C[Cure at Ambient Conditions]
    C --> D[Standard Cure: 40±2°C, 95+5% RH]
    D --> E[Testing]
    E --> F{Meets Specifications?}
    F -- Yes --> G[Lot Accepted]
    F -- No --> H[Lot Rejected]

Note: Always follow manufacturer’s detailed instructions for primers, storage, and curing to ensure compliance with IS 11433 Part 1.

4Test Requirements

IS 11433 Part 1: Test Requirements Summary

  • Storage Life (Clause 3.3):
    Sealant must meet all specs up to the declared expiry date, stored as per manufacturer instructions (usually cool, dry conditions).

  • Testing (Clause 3.1, 4.1):

    • All specified characteristics must be tested on a composite sample.
    • Material must satisfy criteria in Clauses 4.1.1 to 4.1.7 (detailed test methods in Part 2).
    • Tests include physical, chemical, and performance properties relevant to sealants.
  • Referee Sample (Clause 2.3):

    • A referee sample sealed by purchaser and vendor must be stored in agreed conditions (cool, dry) for dispute resolution.

Key Points for Testing

ClauseRequirementNotes
3.3Storage lifeMeet specs till expiry date
3.1Composite sample testingAll characteristics tested
4.1Conformity criteriaSee 4.1.1 to 4.1.7
2.3Referee sample storageSealed, cool & dry location

Typical Test Categories (from Part 2)

  • Viscosity
  • Tack-free time
  • Hardness
  • Adhesion strength
  • Elongation at break
  • Chemical resistance

flowchart TD
    A[Sealant Sample] --> B[Composite Sample Preparation]
    B --> C{Test All Characteristics}
    C --> D[Physical Tests]
    C --> E[Chemical Tests]
    C --> F[Performance Tests]
    D --> G[Viscosity, Hardness]
    E --> H[Chemical Resistance]
    F --> I[Adhesion, Elongation]
    J[Referee Sample] --> K[Sealed & Stored]

Summary: Follow manufacturer storage, test all parameters on composite samples, keep referee samples sealed for disputes, and refer to Part 2 for detailed test methods.

5Marking and Packaging

IS 11433 Part 1: Marking and Packaging Key Points

Packaging Requirements (Clause 6.1)

  • Sealant packaging must be suitable to protect the product.
  • Each package must clearly indicate:
    • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
    • Quantity of sealant
    • Instructions for use and storage

Sampling Plan (Clause A-1.3)

  • Number of packages to be selected depends on lot size.
  • Refer to Table 1 for sampling details (not provided here, typically based on lot size and sample size).

Storage Life (Clause 3.3)

  • Sealant must meet standard requirements up to the declared expiry date.
  • Must be stored as per manufacturer’s instructions on the package.

Marking (Clause 5.2)

  • Sealant may carry the Standard Mark to indicate compliance.

Summary Table (Example format for marking on package):

Marking ItemDescription
Manufacturer NameBrand or trade-mark
QuantityWeight or volume of sealant
InstructionsUse and storage guidelines
Expiry DateShelf life as declared
Standard MarkOptional IS standard compliance

flowchart LR
  A[Sealant Packaging] --> B[Manufacturer's Name]
  A --> C[Quantity]
  A --> D[Instructions for Use & Storage]
  A --> E[Expiry Date]
  A --> F[Optional Standard Mark]

Note: For exact sampling sizes, refer to Table 1 in IS 11433 Part 1.

6Packaging Requirements

IS 11433 Part 1: Packaging Requirements Summary

Key Specifications:

  • Packaging & Labeling (Clause 6.1):
    Each package must clearly show:

    • Manufacturer's name or trademark
    • Quantity
    • Instructions for use and storage
  • Storage Life (Clause 3.3):
    Sealant must meet standard requirements up to the expiry date declared by the manufacturer and be stored as per package instructions.

Sampling for Testing (Clause 1.3 & 2.1):

No. of Packages in LotSample Size (Packages to be Selected)
Up to 252
26 to 503
51 to 1505
151 and above8
  • From each selected package, equal quantities are sampled and mixed to form a composite sample for triplicate testing.

Summary Diagram:

flowchart TD
    A[Lot of Packages] --> B[Select Sample Size per Table 1]
    B --> C[Take equal quantity from each package]
    C --> D[Mix to form Composite Sample]
    D --> E[Conduct Triplicate Tests]

This ensures representative sampling and quality control per IS 11433 Part 1.

7Sampling and Conformity

IS 11433 Part 1: Sampling and Conformity Key Points

Sampling Procedure

  • Composite Sample: Take equal quantities from randomly selected packages using a suitable sampling instrument. Mix thoroughly to form a composite sample.
  • Sample Quantity: Enough for triplicate tests covering all standard requirements.
  • Referee Sample: Sealed by purchaser and vendor, stored in a cool, dry place for dispute resolution (Clause 2.3).

Sampling Scale (Table A-2)

No. of Packages in LotSample Size (No. of Packages)
Up to 252
26 to 503
51 to 1505
151 and above8

Conformity Testing

  • Samples from each lot tested separately (Clause 1.2).
  • Follow procedures in Appendix A for conformity determination (Clause 7.1).

Summary Diagram: Sampling Process

flowchart TD
    A[Select Lot] --> B[Randomly Select Packages]
    B --> C[Take Equal Quantities from Each]
    C --> D[Mix to Form Composite Sample]
    D --> E[Test Triplicate Samples]
    E --> F{Conformity?}
    F -- Yes --> G[Accept Lot]
    F -- No --> H[Use Referee Sample]

This ensures representative sampling and reliable conformity assessment as per IS 11433 Part 1.

Appendix ASampling of One-Part Gun-Grade Polysulphide-Based Joint Sealants

IS 11433 Part 1: Sampling of One-Part Gun-Grade Polysulphide-Based Joint Sealants

Key Points from Clause 7.1 & Appendix A:

  • Sampling Procedure: Representative samples must be taken to verify conformity.
  • Sampling follows the procedure in Appendix A (details typical of IS sampling standards):
    • Select samples randomly from different batches.
    • Ensure sample size is sufficient to represent the batch.
    • Use clean, uncontaminated containers.

Typical Sampling Scale (Appendix A):

Batch Size (kg)Number of Samples to be Taken
Up to 1003
101 - 5005
Above 50010

Key Specifications for Sampling:

  • Samples must be fresh and sealed immediately after collection.
  • Avoid contamination or exposure to air/moisture.
  • Label samples with batch number, date, and source.

Summary Diagram of Sampling Process:

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Identify Batch] --> B[Randomly Select Sample Points]
    B --> C[Collect Samples in Clean Containers]
    C --> D[Seal and Label Samples]
    D --> E[Send for Testing as per IS 11433]

Additional Notes:

  • Follow rules for rounding off numerical values as per IS standards.
  • Testing includes physical & chemical conformity checks (not detailed here).

This ensures reliable quality control of polysulphide sealants used in construction joints.

A-1Scale of Sampling

IS 11433 Part 1: Scale of Sampling for One-Part Gun-Grade Polysulphide-Based Joint Sealants

Key Specifications:

  • Sampling Method:
    From each randomly selected package, take approximately equal quantities using a suitable sampling instrument. Mix thoroughly to form a composite sample sufficient for triplicate testing.

  • Number of Packages to Sample (Table 1):

No. of Packages in the LotSample Size (No. of Packages to Select)
Up to 252
26 to 503
51 to 1505
151 and above8
  • Random Selection:
    Follow IS 4905-1968 for random sampling procedure to ensure unbiased package selection.

  • Testing:
    Composite samples must be adequate for triplicate determinations as per the standard requirements.


Summary Flow:

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot of Packages] --> B[Determine Lot Size]
    B --> C{Lot Size}
    C -->|Up to 25| D[Select 2 Packages]
    C -->|26 to 50| E[Select 3 Packages]
    C -->|51 to 150| F[Select 5 Packages]
    C -->|151 and above| G[Select 8 Packages]
    D --> H[Random Selection per IS 4905-1968]
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H
    H --> I[Take equal quantity from each package]
    I --> J[Mix thoroughly to form composite sample]
    J --> K[Perform triplicate tests]

This ensures representative sampling and reliable conformity testing as per IS 11433 Part 1.

A-2Test Samples and Referee Samples

IS 11433 Part 1: Test Samples and Referee Samples

Key Specifications:

  • Sampling Method (Clause A-1.3.1):
    Packages selected randomly as per IS 4905-1968 to ensure unbiased sampling.

  • Sample Size (Table A-2.1):
    Number of packages to sample depends on lot size:

No. of Packages in LotSample Size (Packages)
Up to 252
26 to 503
51 to 1505
151 and above8
  • Composite Sample (Clause A-2.1):
    Equal quantities taken from selected packages, mixed thoroughly to form a composite sample sufficient for triplicate tests.

  • Division of Composite Sample (Clause A-2.2):
    Composite sample divided into three equal parts:

    • Purchaser's sample
    • Supplier's sample
    • Referee sample
  • Referee Sample Handling (Clause A-2.3):
    Sealed by purchaser and vendor, kept in a cool, dry place, used only in case of disputes.


Summary Flow:

flowchart TD
    A[Select Packages Randomly] --> B[Take Equal Quantities from Each]
    B --> C[Mix to form Composite Sample]
    C --> D[Divide into 3 Equal Parts]
    D --> E[Purchaser's Sample]
    D --> F[Supplier's Sample]
    D --> G[Referee Sample]
    G --> H[Seal & Store Cool/Dry]

This ensures fair testing and dispute resolution per IS 11433 Part 1.

A-3Number of Tests and Criteria for Conformity

IS 11433 Part 1: Number of Tests & Criteria for Conformity

Key Points:

  • Sampling:
    Samples are taken from each lot separately to ascertain conformity (Clause 1.2).

  • Composite Sample:
    Equal quantities from selected packages are mixed to form a composite sample for testing (Clause 2.1).

  • Scale of Sampling (No. of Packages vs Sample Size):

No. of Packages in LotSample Size (No. of Packages)
Up to 252
26 to 503
51 to 1505
151 and above8
  • Criteria for Conformity:
    The lot is declared conforming only if all test results on the composite sample meet the specification requirements (Clause 3.2).

  • Referee Sample:
    A sealed referee sample is kept for dispute resolution, stored in a cool, dry place (Clause 2.3).


Summary Formula for Sampling Size:

[ \text{Sample Size} = \begin{cases} 2 & \text{if } \leq 25 \text{ packages} \ 3 & 26 - 50 \ 5 & 51 - 150 \ 8 & > 150 \ \end{cases} ]


flowchart TD
    A[Lot of Packages] --> B{No. of Packages}
    B -->|Up to 25| C[Sample 2 Packages]
    B -->|26 to 50| D[Sample 3 Packages]
    B -->|51 to 150| E[Sample 5 Packages]
    B -->|151 and above| F[Sample 8 Packages]
    C & D & E & F --> G[Composite Sample]
    G --> H[Test for Specification]
    H --> I{All Tests Pass?}
    I -->|Yes| J[Lot Conforms]
    I -->|No| K[Lot Rejected]

Use this sampling and testing procedure to ensure compliance with IS 11433 Part 1 standards.

Popular Questions About IS 11433 Part 1

?What are the key performance requirements for one-part gun-grade polysulphide sealants under IS 11433 Part 1?

Key Performance Requirements for One-Part Gun-Grade Polysulphide Sealants (IS 11433 Part 1):

  • Composition: Polysulphide polymer with a moisture-activated curing system, resulting in a rubber-like solid after curing.

  • Application: Suitable for sealing or glazing joints in buildings and structures.

  • General Requirements:

    • Must conform to the general specifications outlined in IS 11433 Part 1 (1985).
    • Sealant should be gun-grade, one-part, and ready for application.
    • The cured sealant must exhibit elasticity and durability to accommodate joint movement.
    • Performance criteria are based on the British Standard BS 5215:1975, ensuring compatibility and reliability.
  • Testing: Detailed performance and quality tests are specified in Part 2 of IS 11433.

  • Rounding Off: Test results must be rounded as per IS 2-1960, maintaining significant digits consistent with specified values.

This ensures the sealant performs reliably under typical environmental and structural conditions in building applications.

?Which substrates are tested for adhesion according to this standard?

According to IS 11433 Part 1, the substrates tested for adhesion are:

  • Aluminium
  • Stainless Steel
  • Cement Mortar
  • Glass (specifically after sunlamp exposure through glass)

Adhesion Test Requirements:

  • For aluminium, stainless steel, and cement mortar (Clause 4.1.6.1):

    • Average peel strength ≥ 25 N
    • Adhesion failure ≤ 25% of test surface area
    • Four strips tested per substrate; all must meet criteria
  • For glass after sunlamp exposure (Clause 4.1.6.2):

    • Average peel strength ≥ 25 N
    • Adhesion failure ≤ 25% of test surface area

Additional:

  • Cyclic adhesion test (Clause 4.1.5):
    • Failure area ≤ 100 mm² after 3 cycles

These tests ensure sealant adhesion performance on typical construction materials under simulated environmental conditions.

?How should the sealant be packaged and labeled to comply with IS 11433 Part 1?

To comply with IS 11433 Part 1 for sealant packaging and labeling:

  • Packaging: Sealant shall be suitably packed to protect quality and usability.
  • Labeling Requirements (Clause 6.1):
    • Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark.
    • Quantity of sealant in the package.
    • Clear instructions for use and storage.
  • Storage Life (Clause 3.3):
    • Sealant must meet standard requirements up to the declared expiry date.
    • Storage conditions specified by the manufacturer must be followed.
  • Additional Marking (Clause 5.1):
    • Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark must be clearly visible on the sealant.

Summary Table:

Label ComponentRequirement
Manufacturer NameMandatory
QuantityMandatory
InstructionsUse and storage instructions
Expiry DateDeclared and valid till expiry

This ensures traceability, proper usage, and maintenance of sealant quality per IS 11433-1.

?What are the recommended storage conditions and shelf life for these sealants?

According to IS 11433 Part 1:

  • Storage Conditions: Sealants must be stored strictly as per the manufacturer's instructions on the package (Clause 3.3, 6.1c). This typically includes temperature, humidity, and protection from direct sunlight or freezing.

  • Shelf Life: The sealant must meet all standard requirements up to the expiry date declared by the manufacturer (Clause 3.3). There is no fixed duration; it depends on the product formulation.

  • Packaging Requirements: Each package must clearly mention:

    • Manufacturer's name/trade mark
    • Quantity
    • Instructions for use and storage (Clause 6.1)
  • Performance After Storage: After storage (up to expiry), sealants should show:

    • No cracks, bubbles, or chalking
    • Mass loss ≤ 10% after heat ageing (Clause 4.1.3)

Summary: Follow manufacturer's storage instructions carefully. Verify expiry date. Proper packaging and labeling are mandatory.

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?What tests are required to verify the curing and durability of the sealant?

Tests to Verify Curing and Durability of Sealant as per IS 11433 Part 1:

  1. Recovery Test (Clause 4.1.2):

    • Sealant must show ≥ 75% recovery after extension.
    • Tensile force to extend specimen: 25 N ≤ force ≤ 300 N.
    • Post-test, no substantial sealant transfer on knife blade when cut open.
  2. Adhesion After Heat Ageing (Clause 4.1.7):

    • Force to extend specimen after heat ageing should be ≥ force in recovery test and ≤ 300 N.
    • Failure area (adhesion/cohesion) must be ≤ 100 mm² per specimen.
  3. Storage Life (Clause 3.3):

    • Sealant must meet all criteria up to the expiry date under manufacturer’s storage conditions.
  4. Curing Conditions (Clause 2.1):

    • Sealant cures at ambient temperature and humidity as per manufacturer.
    • Primer use must be reported if recommended.

Summary Table

TestCriteria
Recovery≥ 75% recovery; 25 N ≤ tensile force ≤ 300 N
Adhesion After Heat AgeingForce ≥ recovery test force; failure area ≤ 100 mm²
Storage LifeMeets criteria until expiry under specified storage
CuringAmbient cure; primer use as per instructions

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This ensures sealant curing and durability meet

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