IS 112461992AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

glass fibre reinforced polyester resins (GRP) squatting pans

IS 11246:1992 specifies the requirements for glass fibre reinforced polyester resin (GRP) squatting pans used in sanitary applications. It covers material composition, manufacturing methods including contact and compression moulding, performance criteria such as impact resistance, water absorption, chemical resistance, and quality control tests. This standard is essential for manufacturers, quality inspectors, and engineers involved in the design, production, and evaluation of durable, hygienic GRP squatting pans.

12Sections
92Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1992Edition
Sanitary Appliances and Water FittingsCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 11246 PDF, IS 11246 pdf free download, IS 11246 free download pdf, IS11246 PDF, IS-11246 PDF, IS 11246 1992 PDF, IS 11246:1992 PDF, IS 11246-1992 PDF, IS 11246 (1992) PDF, IS 11246 1992 edition PDF, IS 11246 edition 1992 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 11246:1992 specifies the requirements for glass fibre reinforced polyester resin (GRP) squatting pans used in sanitary applications. It covers material composition, manufacturing methods including contact and compression moulding, performance criteria such as impact resistance, water absorption, chemical resistance, and quality control tests. This standard is essential for manufacturers, quality inspectors, and engineers involved in the design, production, and evaluation of durable, hygienic GRP squatting pans.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Sanitaryware Manufacturers
  • Quality Control Engineers
  • Product Designers
  • Civil and Sanitary Engineers
  • Material Testing Laboratories
  • Procurement Specialists in Construction
  • Regulatory Compliance Officers

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for glass fibre and polyester resin
Manufacturing processes: contact moulding and compression moulding
Minimum thickness and mass requirements
Surface finish and defect inspection methods
Performance tests including impact resistance and water absorption
Chemical resistance to hydrochloric and uric acid
Scrub test for durability
Marking and packaging requirements
Sampling and lot acceptance criteria
Type approval and quality control procedures
Surface coating specifications including gel and PU coats
Inspection tests for crazing, pores, and cracks

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 11246: Scope - Key Specifications & Dimensions for Squatting Pan

Clause 6.1 - Dimensions (Table 1 & Fig. 1)

DescriptionSymbolDimension (mm)
Width of front profile (semi-circle)A125
Width at rear profile (semi-circle)R200
Vertical drop in front wall of panC70
Rear back wall inclination to horizontalD6° to 8°
Length of top openingE425
Slope of bottom of pan-25° to 28°
Overall depth of pan-320
Length of entry into P-trapHMinimum 40
Diameter at entry to P-trap (inside diameter)J77
Projected bend of rim all-roundK20 to 25
  • Tolerance: ±4% for dimensions ≥ 50 mm.
  • Dimensions C, G, and H are for general guidance.

Additional Notes

  • The squatting pan must comply with these dimensions for proper functionality and fit.
  • The pan's rear wall inclination ensures proper connection to the trap.
  • The slope and depth ensure effective flushing and waste removal.

Summary Diagram (Fig. 1 Reference)

graph LR
A[Front Profile Width = 125 mm]
R[Rear Profile Width = 200 mm]
C[Vertical Drop = 70 mm]
D[Inclination = 6°-8°]
E[Top Opening Length = 425 mm]
Slope[Slope of Bottom = 25°-28°]
Depth[Overall Depth = 320 mm]
H[Entry Length to P-trap ≥ 40 mm]
J[Entry Diameter to P-trap = 77 mm]
K[Rim Bend = 20-25 mm]

A --> Pan
R --> Pan
C --> Pan
D --> Pan
E --> Pan
Slope --> Pan
Depth --> Pan
H --> Pan
J --> Pan
K --> Pan

For detailed testing, marking, and certification, refer to Clauses 7.6 and related

2Referenced Indian Standards

IS 11246: Referenced Indian Standards & Key Specifications

Referenced IS Codes (Clause 2.1):

IS No.TitleYear
1221Dye based fountain pen inks1971
3015Specification for brush scrubbing1985
4955Household laundry detergent powders1982
11320Glass fibre rovings for polyester/epoxide resins1985
11551Glass fibre chopped strand mat for polyester resins1986

Key Points on Standard Mark & Quality Control (Clause 7.6)

  • Standard Mark indicates compliance with BIS quality, inspection, and testing.
  • License for use governed by BIS Act, 1986.
  • Continuous surveillance by BIS ensures conformity.
  • Users must keep updated with latest amendments.

Sample Size & Acceptance Number (Clause 7.6)

  • Sampling plans and acceptance numbers ensure quality control.
  • Use IS 2500 or relevant sampling standards for acceptance criteria.
  • Results rounded off per IS 2:1960 rules.

Summary Table: BIS Regional Offices for Reference

RegionAddressPhone
CentralManak Bhavan, New Delhi3310131
EasternManiktola, Calcutta378662
NorthernChandigarh533843
SouthernMadras2350216
WesternBombay6329295

Diagram: BIS Quality Assurance Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacturer Produces Product] --> B[Inspection & Testing]
    B --> C{Complies with IS?}
    C -- Yes --> D[Standard Mark License Granted]
    C -- No --> E[Reject/Rectify Product]
    D --> F[BIS Surveillance & Sampling]
    F --> C

Note: For detailed sampling tables and acceptance numbers, refer to IS 2500 (Sampling Procedures) and IS 11246 clauses on testing and inspection.

3Terminology and Definitions

IS 11246: Terminology & Key Specifications for Squatting Pans

Key Definitions (Clause 3.0)

  • Terms related to squatting pans and their components are standardized for clarity.
  • Acceptance criteria and sampling are defined in Clauses 6.3 and 7.6.

Dimensions & Mass (Clause 6.1, Table 1)

ParameterSymbolValue (mm)
Width of front profile (semi-circle)A125
Width at rear profile (semi-circle)R200
Vertical drop in front wall of panC70
Rear back wall inclination to horizontalD6° to 8°
Length of top openingE425
Slope of bottom of pan-25° to 28°
Overall depth of pan-320
Length of entry into P-trapHMinimum 40
Diameter at entry from pan to P-trapJ77 (ID)
Projected bend of rim all-roundK20 to 25

Notes: Dimensions C, G, H are for guidance; tolerance ±4% for dimensions ≥50 mm.


Additional Info:

  • Sampling & Acceptance: Refer Clause 7.6 for sample size and acceptance numbers.
  • Standard Mark: Products conforming to IS 11246 bear BIS Standard Mark, ensuring quality control under BIS supervision.

flowchart TD
    A[Squatting Pan] --> B[Front Profile (A=125 mm)]
    A --> C[Rear Profile (R=200 mm)]
    A --> D[Top Opening (E=425 mm)]
    A --> E[Bottom slope (25-28°)]
    A --> F[P-trap Entry (H≥40 mm, J=77 mm ID)]
    D --> G[Vertical Drop (C=70 mm)]
    C --> H[Back Wall Inclination (6-8°)]

This concise summary covers the key terminology, dimensions, and quality control aspects per IS 11246 for squatting pans.

4Materials

IS 11246: Key Specifications & Tables for Materials

1. Material Characteristics & Testing Frequency (Clause 11.1.1)

CharacteristicClauseFrequency
Crazing7.45 pieces per month
Water Absorption7.55 pieces every 6 months
Glass Content4.1.11 piece per month

2. Relevant Indian Standards (Clause 2.1)

  • IS 1221:1971 — Dye based fountain pen inks
  • IS 3015:1985 — Specification for brush scrubbing
  • IS 4955:1982 — Household laundry detergent powders
  • IS 11320:1985 — Glass fibre rovings for polyester/epoxide resins
  • IS 11551:1986 — Glass fibre chopped strand mat for polyester resin systems

3. Sample Size & Acceptance Number (Clause 7.6)

  • Sample sizes and acceptance numbers for characteristics are defined to ensure quality control.
  • The Standard Mark indicates compliance with BIS inspection and testing protocols.

Summary:

  • Use the testing frequencies table to plan quality checks.
  • Refer to related IS codes for material specifics.
  • Follow sample size and acceptance criteria per Clause 7.6 for conformity.
  • The Standard Mark certifies adherence to BIS quality and inspection systems.
flowchart LR
    A[Material] --> B[Test for Crazing]
    A --> C[Test for Water Absorption]
    A --> D[Test for Glass Content]
    B --> E[5 pieces/month]
    C --> F[5 pieces/6 months]
    D --> G[1 piece/month]

This ensures materials meet IS 11246 quality and performance standards.

5Construction and Workmanship

IS 11246: Construction and Workmanship - Key Specifications

1. Dimensions & Mass (Clause 6.1, Table 1)

  • Width of front profile (A): 125 mm
  • Width at rear profile (R): 200 mm
  • Vertical drop in front wall (C): 70 mm (guidance)
  • Inclination of rear back wall (D): 6°–8°
  • Length of top opening (E): 425 mm
  • Slope of bottom: 25°–28°
  • Overall depth: 320 mm
  • Entry length into P-trap (H): Minimum 40 mm
  • Diameter at P-trap entry (J): 77 mm (ID)
  • Projected rim bend (K): 20–25 mm

Tolerances: ±4% for dimensions ≥50 mm.


2. Sampling & Acceptance (Clause 11.2.3, Table 2)

Lot Size (Number of Pans)Sample SizeAcceptance Number (Defectives)Sample Size for 7.3, 7.6, 7.9
Up to 50201
51 to 100301
101 to 300502
301 to 500803
501 and above1313

3. Workmanship

  • Products must conform to the specified dimensions and tolerances.
  • Surface finish and assembly must be free from defects affecting function.
  • Standard Mark usage ensures compliance under BIS supervision.

flowchart LR
    A[Raw Material] --> B[Manufacturing Process]
    B --> C[Dimensional Checks (Clause 6.1)]
    C --> D[Sampling & Inspection (Clause 11.2.3)]
    D --> E{Acceptance Criteria}
    E -->|Within Limits| F[Standard Marking]
    E -->|Defective| G[Rejection/Rework
6Dimensions and Mass

IS 11246: Dimensions and Mass of Squatting Pan

Key Dimensions (Table 1, Clause 6.1):

DescriptionRefDimension (mm)
Width of front profile (semi-circle)A125
Width at rear profile (semi-circle)R200
Vertical drop in front wall of panC70
Rear back wall inclination to horizontal (offset to trap)D6° to 8°
Length of top openingE425
Slope of bottom of pan-25° to 28°
Overall depth of pan-320
Length of entry into P-trapHMinimum 40
Diameter at entry to P-trapJ77 (Internal Diameter)
Projected bend of rim all-roundK20 to 25
  • Tolerance: ±4% for dimensions ≥ 50 mm.
  • Dimensions C, G, and H are for general guidance.

Mass Requirements (Clause 6.3):

Type of PanMinimum Mass (gm)
Hand laid pan750
Sheet Moulding Compound (SMC) pan900

Summary

  • Squatting pan dimensions ensure ergonomic and functional design for proper waste flow.
  • Mass minimums ensure structural integrity and durability.
  • Slope and inclination angles aid in effective drainage and trap sealing.

flowchart LR
    A[Front Profile Width (125 mm)]
    B[Rear Profile Width (200 mm)]
    C[Vertical Drop (70 mm)]
    D[Back Wall Inclination (6°-8°)]
    E[Top Opening Length (425 mm)]
    F[Slope of Bottom (25°-28°)]
    G[Overall Depth (320 mm)]
    H[Entry Length to P-trap (≥40 mm)]
    I[Entry Diameter to P-trap (77 mm)]
    J[Rim Bend (20-25 mm)]

    A --> Pan[Squatting Pan Dimensions]
    B --> Pan
   
7Performance Requirements

IS 11246: Performance Requirements for Squatting Pans


Key Specifications (Clause 6 & 7)

  • Minimum Mass:

    • Hand laid pans: ≥ 750 gm
    • Sheet Moulding Compound (SMC) pans: ≥ 900 gm
  • Dimensions (Table 1 & Fig. 1):

ParameterSymbolDimension (mm)Notes
Width of front profile (semi-circle)A125
Width at rear profile (semi-circle)R200
Vertical drop in front wall of panC70General guidance
Rear back wall inclination to horizontalD6° to 8°Offset to trap opening
Length of top openingE425
Slope of bottom of pan25° to 28°
Overall depth of pan320See notes
Length of entry into P-trapH≥ 40General guidance
Diameter at entry from pan to P-trapJ77 (ID)
Projected bend of rim all-roundK20 to 25
  • Tolerances: ±4% for dimensions ≥ 50 mm.

Performance Criteria (Clause 11.2.4)

  • Number of tests and conformity criteria ensure durability, dimensional accuracy, and mass compliance.
  • Tests include dimensional verification, mass measurement, and functional performance.

Summary Diagram of Pan Dimensions (Simplified)

graph LR
    A[Front Width (A=125mm)] --> Pan
    R[Rear Width (R=200mm)] --> Pan
    C[Vertical Drop (C=70mm)] --> Pan
    D[Back Wall Inclination (6-8°)] --> Pan
    E[Top Opening Length (E=425mm)] --> Pan
    H[Entry Length to P-trap (≥40mm)] --> Pan
    J[Trap Diameter (77mm ID)] --> Pan
    K[Rim Bend (
8Inspection and Test Methods

IS 11246: Inspection and Test Methods - Key Points

1. Characteristics Requiring Non-Destructive Testing (Clause 11.2.4.1)

  • Certain critical characteristics must be verified by non-destructive testing (NDT) to ensure product integrity without damage.
  • Typical NDT methods include ultrasonic, radiographic, magnetic particle, and dye penetrant tests.

2. Sampling and Acceptance Criteria (Clause 11.2.3 & 7.6)

Number of Pans in LotSample Size (for 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1)Acceptance NumberSample Size (for 7.3, 7.6, 7.9)
Up to 50201
51 to 100301
101 to 300502
301 to 500803
501 and above1313
  • Acceptance number: Maximum allowable defective items in the sample for lot acceptance.

3. Number of Tests and Conformity Criteria (Clause 11.2.4)

  • Tests must be performed as per specified sample sizes.
  • Lot acceptance depends on whether the number of defects is within the acceptance number.

Summary Diagram: Sampling & Acceptance Process

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Lot of Pans] --> B{Determine Lot Size}
    B -->|<=50| C[Sample 2 pans]
    B -->|51-100| D[Sample 3 pans]
    B -->|101-300| E[Sample 5 pans]
    B -->|301-500| F[Sample 8 pans]
    B -->|>500| G[Sample 13 pans]

    C --> H{Check Defects}
    D --> H
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H

    H -->|Defects ≤ Acceptance Number| I[Lot Accepted]
    H -->|Defects > Acceptance
9Packing

IS 11246: Packing & Sampling Key Points

Packing (Clause 9.1)

  • Squatting pans must be:
    • Wrapped with polythene sheets.
    • Packed securely in cardboard or other cartons.
    • Packed in suitable lot sizes to prevent damage during transit.

Sampling & Acceptance (Clause 11.2.3)

Number of Pans in LotSample Size (5.3,6.1,6.2,6.3,7.1)Acceptance NumberSample Size (7.3,7.6,7.9)
Up to 50201
51 to 100301
101 to 300502
301 to 500803
501 and above1313
  • Sampling size depends on lot size.
  • Acceptance number indicates max allowed defective pans in sample.

Summary:

  • Use polythene wrapping + carton packing for protection.
  • Follow Table 2 for sampling and acceptance criteria based on lot size.
  • Applies to characteristics in clauses 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.3, 7.6, 7.9.

This ensures safe transit and quality control per IS 11246.

10Manufacturer’s Instructions

IS 11246 - Manufacturer’s Instructions (Clause 10 & related clauses)

  • Packing & Handling (Clause 9.1):
    Squatting pans must be wrapped in polythene sheets and securely packed in suitable cartons to prevent damage during transit.

  • Marking & Quality Control (Clause 7.6):
    Use of the BIS Standard Mark ensures compliance with inspection, testing, and quality control as per BIS guidelines. License details and conditions are governed by the BIS Act, 1986.

  • Dimensions of Squatting Pans (Clause 6.1 & Table 1):

ParameterSymbolDimension (mm)
Width of front profile (semi-circle)A125
Width at rear profile (semi-circle)R200
Vertical drop in front wall of panC70
Rear back wall inclination to horizontalD6° to 8°
Length of top openingE425
Slope of bottom of pan25° to 28°
Overall depth of pan320
Length of entry into P-trapHMin 40
Diameter at entry from pan to P-trapJ77 (ID)
Projected bend of rim all-roundK20 to 25
  • Tolerances: +4% for dimensions ≥ 50 mm.

Summary Diagram of Squatting Pan Dimensions

graph TD
    A[Width Front Profile (125 mm)]
    R[Width Rear Profile (200 mm)]
    C[Vertical Drop (70 mm)]
    D[Inclination 6°-8°]
    E[Top Opening Length (425 mm)]
    H[Entry Length ≥ 40 mm]
    J[Entry Diameter (77 mm ID)]
    K[Projected Rim Bend (20-25 mm)]
    S[Slope 25°-28°]
    O[Overall Depth (320 mm)]

    A --> E
    R --> E
    C --> A
    D --> R
    H --> J
    K --> O
   
11Type Tests and Sampling

IS 11246: Type Tests and Sampling

1. Type Tests (Clause 11.1)

Type tests validate new pan compositions, techniques, or sizes.

CharacteristicClauseFrequency
a) Crazing7.45 pieces per month
b) Water absorption7.55 pieces every 6 months
c) Glass content4.1.11 piece per month
  • Pass Criteria: All samples must meet requirements for type approval (Clause 11.1.2.1).
  • Failure: Manufacturer must improve design and resubmit.

2. Sampling & Permissible Defectives (Clause 11.2.3)

Lot Size (Number of Pans)Sample Size (Char. 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1)Acceptance NumberSample Size (Char. 7.3, 7.6, 7.9)
Up to 50201
51 to 100301
101 to 300502
301 to 500803
501 and above1313

Summary:

  • Conduct type tests as per frequency.
  • Use sampling sizes per lot size.
  • Zero acceptance for defects mostly, except for large lots (1 allowed).
  • Ensure all tests pass for type approval.
flowchart TD
    A[Start: New Pan Design] --> B[Conduct Type Tests]
    B --> C{All Samples Pass?}
    C -- Yes --> D[Type Approval Granted]
    C -- No --> E[Improve Design & Resubmit]
    D --> F[Sampling as per Lot Size]
    F --> G[Check Defectives ≤ Acceptance Number]
    G -- Yes --> H[Batch Accepted]
    G -- No --> I[Batch Rejected]
12Marking

IS 11246 - Marking: Key Specifications & Tables

Clause 12.1: Marking Requirements
Each pan must be clearly marked on the rear top outside surface with:

  • Manufacturer's name or trade-mark
  • Date of manufacture
  • Batch number
  • Mass of the pan

Clause 7.6 & 11.2.3: Sampling & Acceptance Criteria for Marking

Number of Pans in LotSample Size for Marking (Clause 7.6, 7.9)Acceptance Number (Max Defectives Allowed)
Up to 5011
51 to 10011
101 to 30022
301 to 50033
501 and above33
  • Acceptance Number: Maximum allowable defective samples in the lot before rejection.

Summary Diagram of Marking Location

graph TD
A[Rear Top Outside Surface] --> B[Manufacturer Name/Trade-mark]
A --> C[Date of Manufacture]
A --> D[Batch Number]
A --> E[Mass of Pan]

Note: Use the Standard Mark as per BIS rules under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, ensuring continuous quality control and inspection.

Popular Questions About IS 11246

?What are the minimum thickness requirements for GRP squatting pans under IS 11246?

According to IS 11246:1992, Clause 5.1:

  • The minimum thickness of GRP squatting pans (contact moulded or cold-pressed) shall be 1.8 mm (excluding surface coat).
  • This thickness is built up by two or more layers of fiberglass chopped strand mat or rovings.
  • Additional reinforcement is required at the rim and the bottom outlet for structural integrity.

Summary:

ParameterRequirement
Minimum thickness (body)1.8 mm (excluding surface coat)
Construction2+ layers of fiberglass mat/rovings
ReinforcementAt rim and bottom outlet

This ensures adequate strength and durability for low-cost GRP squatting pans used in sanitation.

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This standard balances cost-effectiveness with performance and durability.

?Which materials are specified for glass fibre reinforcement and polyester resin?

Materials specified in IS 11246 for glass fibre reinforcement and polyester resin:

  • Glass Fibre (Clause 4.1):

    • Form: Chopped strand mat or rovings
    • Type: Low alkali glass, e.g., E-glass
    • Compatibility: Must be compatible with polyester resin (refer IS 11320:1985, IS 11551:1986)
  • Polyester Resin (Clause 4.2):

    • Type: Unsaturated polyester resin, isophthalic type
    • Standard: As per IS 6746:1972
  • Gel-coat (Clause 4.4.1):

    • Based on isophthalic polyester resin
    • Chemical resistant and pigmented for surface protection

These materials ensure chemical resistance, good bonding, and durability of the composite structure. Proper impregnation of fibres with resin is critical to avoid defects (Clause 3.5).

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?What tests are conducted to ensure the chemical resistance of the squatting pans?

Tests for Chemical Resistance of Squatting Pans as per IS 11246:

  • Scrub Test (Clause 8.2.9):

    • Squatting pans must withstand 40,000 cycles of scrubbing.
    • Slight brush marks are allowed but no significant surface damage.
  • Impact Resistance (Clause 7.3 & 8.2.2):

    • Test pieces from the pan’s side or bottom are impacted.
    • No cracks should appear on the surface coat after impact.
  • Oven Test (Clause 7.4 & 8.2.3):

    • The pan or test piece is exposed to elevated temperatures.
    • No visible cracking or crazing should occur on visual inspection.
  • Visual Examination with Ink Test (Clause 8.1.1):

    • Surface is washed with water-soluble ink (IS 1221:1971), dried, then rinsed.
    • Ink trapped in cracks or pores reveals surface defects.

Summary Table of Tests

Test TypeMethodAcceptance Criteria
Scrub Test40,000 cycles scrubbingSlight brush marks permitted
Impact TestImpact on test piecesNo cracks on surface coat
Oven TestHeat exposureNo cracks or crazing
Ink TestInk application and inspectionNo ink entrapment in defects

These tests ensure the squatting pans' durability and chemical resistance under practical usage conditions.

?How is the surface quality inspected for defects such as cracks and pores?

Surface Quality Inspection as per IS 11246

  1. Ink Application (Clause 8.1.1):

    • Wash the entire surface with a water-soluble ink (IS 1221:1971).
    • Allow the surface to dry completely.
    • Rinse with fresh water.
    • Ink gets trapped in cracks, pores, and crazing, highlighting defects.
  2. Visual Examination (Clause 5.3):

    • Inspect the inked surface under diffused daylight (north-facing window, no direct sunlight).
    • Supplement with diffused artificial light if necessary.
    • Illumination intensity: 1,000 to 2,000 lux.
    • No visible ink stains or defects (cracks, pores) should be present.
  3. Defect Definition (Clause 3.4):

    • Includes fine hair cracks visible upon close inspection after ink testing.

Summary Table

StepDetails
Ink TypeWater-soluble ink (IS 1221:1971)
DryingComplete drying before rinsing
LightingDiffused daylight + diffused artificial
Illumination Intensity1,000 - 2,000 lux
Defects DetectedCracks, pores, crazing, hair cracks

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?What are the performance criteria for impact resistance and water absorption?

IS 11246 Performance Criteria for Impact Resistance and Water Absorption

1. Impact Resistance (Clause 7.3 & 8.1.1)

  • Test pieces (from side/bottom of squatting pan) are impacted by dropping a 38 mm dia steel ball (225 g).
  • Drop heights:
    • 150 mm on reverse side
    • 75 mm on surface side
  • After impact, no cracks should appear on the surface coat (verified by ink test).
  • Two separate samples are tested for each condition.

2. Water Absorption (Clause 8.2.4)

  • Test piece size: 50 x 50 mm or 30 mm dia.
  • Edges coated with resin to prevent edge attack.
  • Procedure:
    • Dry at 50 ± 3°C for 24 h, cool in desiccator, weigh (M1).
    • Immerse in distilled water at 27 ± 2°C for 24 h.
    • Wipe surface, weigh immediately (M2).
  • Absorption coefficient:

[ A = \frac{M_2 - M_1}{M_1} \times 100% ]

  • Frequency: 5 pieces every 6 months (Clause 11.1.1).

Summary Table:

PropertyTest ConditionsAcceptance Criteria
Impact Resistance225 g ball, 150 mm & 75 mm dropsNo surface cracks
Water Absorption24 h immersion at 27 ± 2°CAbsorption coefficient (%)

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This ensures durability and quality of FRP squatting pans per IS 11246.

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