IS 11196:1985 specifies the requirements and construction details for equipment used to determine the liquid limit of soils using the cone penetration method. This standard ensures accurate, reliable, and consistent soil testing by defining dimensions, materials, and marking requirements for the apparatus components. It is essential for geotechnical engineers, soil testing laboratories, and construction professionals involved in soil characterization and foundation design.
Overview
IS 11196:1985 specifies the requirements and construction details for equipment used to determine the liquid limit of soils using the cone penetration method. This standard ensures accurate, reliable, and consistent soil testing by defining dimensions, materials, and marking requirements for the apparatus components. It is essential for geotechnical engineers, soil testing laboratories, and construction professionals involved in soil characterization and foundation design.
Audience
Contents
Structure
| Component Part | Material | Special Requirement | Relevant IS Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base body | Cast aluminium | - | IS: 617-1975 |
| Levelling screws | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Pillar | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Bracket | Cast aluminium | - | IS: 617-1975 |
| Knurled clamp | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Clamp pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Plunger rod | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Top cap | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Clamping screw | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Bush | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Weight | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Push button pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Push button spring | Spring steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 4454 (Part 1)-1975 |
| Dial | Aluminium | Anodized | IS: 7883-1975 |
| Needle pointer | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Pointer bush | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Pinion shaft | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Spur rack | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Cone | Stainless steel |
IS 11196 - Scope: Key Specifications & Tables
| Component | Material | Special Requirement | Relevant IS No. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base body | Cast aluminium | - | IS 617-1975 |
| Levelling screws | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
| Pillar | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
| Bracket | Cast aluminium | - | IS 617-1975 |
| Knurled clamp | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
| Clamp pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
| Plunger rod | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
| Top cap | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
| Clamping screw | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
| Bush | Brass | - | IS 4170-1967 |
| Weight | Brass | - | IS 4170-1967 |
| Push button pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
| Push button spring | Spring steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 4454 (Part 1)-1975 |
| Dial | Aluminium | Anodized | IS 7883-1975 |
| Needle pointer | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
1. Dimensions & Tolerances:
2. Key Components & Dimensions:
3. Tolerances Reference:
| Dimension Range (mm) | Tolerance (± mm) |
|---|---|
| 0 - 6 | 0.1 |
| 6 - 30 | 0.2 |
| 30 - 120 | 0.3 |
| 120 - 400 | 0.5 |
4. Material Specifications (Clause 3.1, Table 1):
| Component | Material | Special Requirement | IS Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Body | Cast Aluminium | - | IS 617-1975 |
| Levelling Screws | Mild Steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
| Push Button Spring | Spring Steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 4454 (Part 1)-75 |
| Bush | Brass | - | IS 4170-1967 |
| Spur Rack | Mild Steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS 1875-1978 |
flowchart LR
A[Nominal Dimension] --> B{Tolerance Class?}
B -->|Medium Class| C[Apply IS 2102 (Part 1) Tolerances]
B -->|Special Tolerance| D[Apply Specified
IS 11196 - Materials of Construction (Clause 3.1 & Table 1)
| Component Part | Material | Special Requirement | Relevant IS Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base body | Cast aluminium | - | IS: 617-1975 |
| Levelling screws | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Pillar | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Bracket | Cast aluminium | - | IS: 617-1975 |
| Knurled clamp | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Clamp pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Plunger rod | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Top cap | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Clamping screw | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Bush | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Weight | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Push button pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Push button spring | Spring steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 4454 (Part 1)-1975 |
| Dial | Aluminium | Anodized | IS: 7883-1975 |
| Needle pointer | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Pointer bush | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Pinion shaft | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Spur rack | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Cone | Stainless steel | - | IS |
IS 11196: Construction Details - Key Specifications & Materials
| Component Part | Material | Special Requirement | Relevant IS Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base body | Cast aluminium | - | IS: 617-1975 |
| Levelling screws | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Pillar | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Bracket | Cast aluminium | - | IS: 617-1975 |
| Knurled clamp | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Clamp pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Plunger rod | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Top cap | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Clamping screw | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Bush | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Weight | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Push button pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Push button spring | Spring steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 4454 (Part 1)-1975 |
| Dial | Aluminium | Anodized | IS: 7883-1975 |
| Needle pointer | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Pointer bush | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Pinion shaft | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Spur rack | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Cone | Stainless steel | - |
Each part shall be clearly and indelibly marked with:
| Component Part | Material | Special Requirement | Relevant IS Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base body | Cast aluminium | - | IS: 617-1975 |
| Levelling screws | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Pillar | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Bracket | Cast aluminium | - | IS: 617-1975 |
| Knurled clamp | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Clamp pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Plunger rod | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Top cap | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Clamping screw | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Bush | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Weight | Brass | - | IS: 4170-1967 |
| Push button pin | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-1978 |
| Push button spring | Spring steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 4454 (Part 1)-1975 |
| Dial | Aluminium | Anodized | IS: 7883-1975 |
| Needle pointer | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS: 1875-197 |
IS 11196: Assembly and Mass Requirements Summary
Dimensions & Tolerances
Mass Requirements (Clause 4.1)
Materials (Clause 3.1)
| Component | Notes |
|---|---|
| Push Button Pin | Fig. 6A, length 28 mm |
| Push Button Spring | Fig. 6B |
| Circular Spirit Level | Fig. 1 |
| Rubber Pad | Level with base top |
| Levelling Screw | Fig. 2, 2B |
| Fixed Level Screw | Fig. 2, 2C |
| Dial Gauge Needle | Fig. 7B |
| Dimension Range (mm) | Tolerance (Medium Class) |
|---|---|
| Up to 10 | ±0.1 |
| 10 to 30 | ±0.2 |
| 30 to 100 | ±0.3 |
| 100 to 300 | ±0.5 |
flowchart TD
A[Base Body] --> B[Bracket]
B --> C[Plunger Assembly]
C --> D[Release Mechanism]
D --> E[Dial Rack & Cone]
Clause 5.1.1 Summary:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Assurance of product conformity to IS standard |
| Governing Law | Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act |
| Quality Control | Supervised by ISI, includes inspection & testing |
| License Requirement | Mandatory for manufacturers/processors |
| Continuous Surveillance | ISI performs ongoing checks for compliance |
| Component | Material | Special Requirement | Relevant IS Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base body | Cast aluminium | - | IS : 617-1975 |
| Levelling screws | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS : 1875-1978 |
| Pillar | Mild steel | Nickel/Chrome plated | IS : 1875-1978 |
| Bush | Brass | - | IS : 4170-1967 |
| Cone | Stainless steel | - | IS : 6603-1972 |
flowchart TD
A[Manufacturer] --> B[Apply ISI Mark License]
B --> C[Inspection & Testing by ISI]
C --> D[Product Marked with ISI Certification Mark]
D --> E[Continuous Surveillance by ISI]
E --> F[Assurance of Quality & Compliance]
For detailed licensing conditions, contact the Indian Standards Institution.
Reporting and Rounding Off Results as per IS 11196
Rounding Off Rule:
All final test or analysis results must be rounded off according to IS 2:1960 — Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised).
Key Points from IS 2:1960:
Dimensions and Tolerances:
| Digit to Drop | Action |
|---|---|
| < 5 | Preceding digit unchanged |
| > 5 | Preceding digit increased by 1 |
| = 5 | Round to nearest even digit |
flowchart TD
A[Digit to Drop] --> B{Less than 5?}
B -- Yes --> C[Keep preceding digit]
B -- No --> D{Greater than 5?}
D -- Yes --> E[Increase preceding digit by 1]
D -- No --> F[Digit = 5]
F --> G{Preceding digit even?}
G -- Yes --> C
G -- No --> E
Note: Always adhere strictly to IS 2:1960 for uniformity and accuracy in reporting test results under IS 11196.
IS 11196 references several related standards crucial for dimensional tolerances, rounding off, and testing methods:
| Dimension Range (mm) | Medium Class Tolerance (mm) |
|---|---|
| Up to 10 | ±0.1 |
| 10 to 30 | ±0.2 |
| 30 to 100 | ±0.3 |
| 100 to 300 | ±0.5 |
flowchart LR
A[IS 11196 Equipment] --> B[Dimensions & Tolerances]
B --> C[IS 2102 (Part 1) - Medium Class]
A --> D[Rounding Off]
D --> E[IS 2:1960]
A --> F[Materials]
F --> G[Table 1 - IS 11196]
This ensures dimensional accuracy, material compliance, and consistent reporting in tests.
Frequently Asked
IS 11196 does not explicitly specify materials for parts of the liquid limit cone penetration equipment. However, based on standard practice and IS 2720 (Part 5) guidelines:
Key points:
This ensures accurate, repeatable liquid limit measurements per IS 2720 standards.
According to IS 11196 Clause 2.1, the dimensions and tolerances of equipment components are defined as follows:
| Parameter | Reference Standard | Tolerance Class |
|---|---|---|
| Linear & Angular Dimensions | IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 | Medium class tolerance |
This approach ensures dimensional accuracy and interchangeability of parts in soil testing equipment.
Loading diagram...
According to IS 11196 Clause 4.1, the required mass of the plunger and cone assembly for accurate liquid limit testing by the cone penetration method is:
Key points:
This precise mass ensures consistent penetration force during testing, critical for reliable liquid limit determination per IS 2720 (Part 5).
According to IS 11196, the equipment marking and identification requirements are:
Mandatory Markings (Clause 5.1):
Optional Marking (Clause 5.1.1):
This ensures traceability and quality assurance of the equipment used for liquid limit determination by cone penetration method (IS 2720 Part 5).
According to Clause 5.1.1 of IS 11196, the use of the ISI Certification Mark is not mandatory but optional:
| ISI Certification Mark | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Use on equipment | No | Optional, indicates quality assurance under ISI supervision |
Hence, the ISI mark is a quality assurance option, not a compulsory requirement under IS 11196.
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