IS 111961985AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

equipment for determination of liquid limit of soils cone penetration method

IS 11196:1985 specifies the requirements and construction details for equipment used to determine the liquid limit of soils using the cone penetration method. This standard ensures accurate, reliable, and consistent soil testing by defining dimensions, materials, and marking requirements for the apparatus components. It is essential for geotechnical engineers, soil testing laboratories, and construction professionals involved in soil characterization and foundation design.

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1985Edition
Soil and Foundation EngineeringCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 11196:1985 specifies the requirements and construction details for equipment used to determine the liquid limit of soils using the cone penetration method. This standard ensures accurate, reliable, and consistent soil testing by defining dimensions, materials, and marking requirements for the apparatus components. It is essential for geotechnical engineers, soil testing laboratories, and construction professionals involved in soil characterization and foundation design.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Geotechnical Engineers
  • Soil Testing Laboratory Technicians
  • Civil Engineers
  • Foundation Design Specialists
  • Construction Quality Control Inspectors
  • Research Scientists in Soil Mechanics
  • Manufacturers of Soil Testing Equipment

Key Topics Covered

Scope and application of the cone penetration method
Detailed construction and assembly of the testing apparatus
Materials specifications for each component
Dimensional tolerances and drawings of equipment parts
Marking and identification requirements
Mass and calibration of plunger and cone assembly
Use of ISI certification mark and quality assurance
Compliance with related Indian Standards
Testing accuracy and repeatability considerations
Guidelines for reporting and rounding off test results
Maintenance and inspection of equipment
Safety and handling instructions

Table of Contents

0Introduction

IS 11196: Introduction - Key Specifications & Tables

1. Materials of Construction (Table 1)

Component PartMaterialSpecial RequirementRelevant IS Number
Base bodyCast aluminium-IS: 617-1975
Levelling screwsMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
PillarMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
BracketCast aluminium-IS: 617-1975
Knurled clampMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Clamp pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Plunger rodMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Top capMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Clamping screwMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
BushBrass-IS: 4170-1967
WeightBrass-IS: 4170-1967
Push button pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Push button springSpring steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 4454 (Part 1)-1975
DialAluminiumAnodizedIS: 7883-1975
Needle pointerMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Pointer bushBrass-IS: 4170-1967
Pinion shaftMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Spur rackMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
ConeStainless steel
1Scope

IS 11196 - Scope: Key Specifications & Tables

1. Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 2.1)

  • Dimensions of equipment parts per Figures 1 to 9.
  • Unless otherwise specified, medium class tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 apply.
  • All dimensions in millimeters.
  • Example: Base body, levelling screws, dial gauge parts, etc., detailed with nominal sizes and tolerances.

2. Materials of Construction (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

ComponentMaterialSpecial RequirementRelevant IS No.
Base bodyCast aluminium-IS 617-1975
Levelling screwsMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
PillarMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
BracketCast aluminium-IS 617-1975
Knurled clampMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
Clamp pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
Plunger rodMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
Top capMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
Clamping screwMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
BushBrass-IS 4170-1967
WeightBrass-IS 4170-1967
Push button pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
Push button springSpring steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 4454 (Part 1)-1975
DialAluminiumAnodizedIS 7883-1975
Needle pointerMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
2Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 11196: Dimensions and Tolerances Summary

1. Dimensions & Tolerances:

  • Dimensions of all component parts are per Figures 1 to 9 (all in mm).
  • Unless otherwise specified, medium class tolerances from IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 apply.
  • Dimensions are nominal unless special tolerances are mentioned.

2. Key Components & Dimensions:

  • Examples include:
    • Levelling Screw (Fig. 2B)
    • Fixed Level Screw (Fig. 2C)
    • Push Button Pin (Total length 28 mm)
    • Spur Rack Gear: 50 teeth, DP 36 (Fig. 8)

3. Tolerances Reference:

  • IS 2102 (Part 1) defines general linear/angular tolerances for medium class:
Dimension Range (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
0 - 60.1
6 - 300.2
30 - 1200.3
120 - 4000.5

4. Material Specifications (Clause 3.1, Table 1):

ComponentMaterialSpecial RequirementIS Number
Base BodyCast Aluminium-IS 617-1975
Levelling ScrewsMild SteelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978
Push Button SpringSpring SteelNickel/Chrome platedIS 4454 (Part 1)-75
BushBrass-IS 4170-1967
Spur RackMild SteelNickel/Chrome platedIS 1875-1978

Conceptual Diagram of Dimensional Tolerance Application

flowchart LR
    A[Nominal Dimension] --> B{Tolerance Class?}
    B -->|Medium Class| C[Apply IS 2102 (Part 1) Tolerances]
    B -->|Special Tolerance| D[Apply Specified
3Materials of Construction

IS 11196 - Materials of Construction (Clause 3.1 & Table 1)

Component PartMaterialSpecial RequirementRelevant IS Number
Base bodyCast aluminium-IS: 617-1975
Levelling screwsMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
PillarMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
BracketCast aluminium-IS: 617-1975
Knurled clampMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Clamp pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Plunger rodMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Top capMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Clamping screwMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
BushBrass-IS: 4170-1967
WeightBrass-IS: 4170-1967
Push button pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Push button springSpring steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 4454 (Part 1)-1975
DialAluminiumAnodizedIS: 7883-1975
Needle pointerMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Pointer bushBrass-IS: 4170-1967
Pinion shaftMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Spur rackMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
ConeStainless steel-IS
4Construction Details

IS 11196: Construction Details - Key Specifications & Materials

1. Materials of Construction (Table 1)

Component PartMaterialSpecial RequirementRelevant IS Number
Base bodyCast aluminium-IS: 617-1975
Levelling screwsMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
PillarMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
BracketCast aluminium-IS: 617-1975
Knurled clampMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Clamp pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Plunger rodMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Top capMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Clamping screwMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
BushBrass-IS: 4170-1967
WeightBrass-IS: 4170-1967
Push button pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Push button springSpring steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 4454 (Part 1)-1975
DialAluminiumAnodizedIS: 7883-1975
Needle pointerMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Pointer bushBrass-IS: 4170-1967
Pinion shaftMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Spur rackMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
ConeStainless steel-
5Marking and Identification

IS 11196: Marking and Identification - Key Points

1. Marking Requirements (Clause 5.1)

Each part shall be clearly and indelibly marked with:

  • Name of manufacturer
  • Date of manufacture

2. Optional Marking (Clause 5.1.1)

  • Equipment may bear the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with IS standards and quality control.

3. Materials of Construction (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

Component PartMaterialSpecial RequirementRelevant IS Number
Base bodyCast aluminium-IS: 617-1975
Levelling screwsMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
PillarMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
BracketCast aluminium-IS: 617-1975
Knurled clampMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Clamp pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Plunger rodMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Top capMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Clamping screwMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
BushBrass-IS: 4170-1967
WeightBrass-IS: 4170-1967
Push button pinMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-1978
Push button springSpring steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 4454 (Part 1)-1975
DialAluminiumAnodizedIS: 7883-1975
Needle pointerMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS: 1875-197
6Assembly and Mass Requirements

IS 11196: Assembly and Mass Requirements Summary


Key Specifications:

  • Dimensions & Tolerances

    • Follow Figures 1 to 9 for component dimensions.
    • Use medium class tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1)-1980 unless otherwise specified.
    • Dimensions are nominal unless special tolerances are mentioned.
  • Mass Requirements (Clause 4.1)

    • Plunger assembly + cone mass = 80 ± 0.5 g
    • Adjust thickness of weight (Fig. 5E) to achieve this mass.
    • Pin at bottom of rack must be in line and concentric with plunger assembly.
  • Materials (Clause 3.1)

    • Refer to Table 1 for materials of construction for each component.

Important Components (from Figures):

ComponentNotes
Push Button PinFig. 6A, length 28 mm
Push Button SpringFig. 6B
Circular Spirit LevelFig. 1
Rubber PadLevel with base top
Levelling ScrewFig. 2, 2B
Fixed Level ScrewFig. 2, 2C
Dial Gauge NeedleFig. 7B

General Notes:

  • All dimensions in millimeters (mm).
  • Assembly must ensure alignment and concentricity for proper function.
  • Use 3 tapped holes M12 × 12.5 pitch as per Fig. 1 for fixing base.

Reference for Tolerances (IS 2102 Part 1):

Dimension Range (mm)Tolerance (Medium Class)
Up to 10±0.1
10 to 30±0.2
30 to 100±0.3
100 to 300±0.5

flowchart TD
    A[Base Body] --> B[Bracket]
    B --> C[Plunger Assembly]
    C --> D[Release Mechanism]
    D --> E[Dial Rack & Cone]
   
7Use of ISI Certification Mark

Use of ISI Certification Mark (IS 11196:1985)

Clause 5.1.1 Summary:

  • The ISI Certification Mark may be applied on equipment covered by this standard.
  • The ISI Mark assures compliance with the Indian Standard through:
    • A defined system of inspection, testing, and quality control supervised by ISI.
    • Continuous conformity checks by ISI as a safeguard.
  • Use of the ISI Mark is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  • Manufacturers must obtain a license from ISI to use the mark.

Key Points on ISI Mark Use:

AspectDetails
PurposeAssurance of product conformity to IS standard
Governing LawIndian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act
Quality ControlSupervised by ISI, includes inspection & testing
License RequirementMandatory for manufacturers/processors
Continuous SurveillanceISI performs ongoing checks for compliance

Additional Relevant Table: Materials of Construction (Clause 3.1)

ComponentMaterialSpecial RequirementRelevant IS Number
Base bodyCast aluminium-IS : 617-1975
Levelling screwsMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS : 1875-1978
PillarMild steelNickel/Chrome platedIS : 1875-1978
BushBrass-IS : 4170-1967
ConeStainless steel-IS : 6603-1972

Summary Diagram of ISI Mark Process

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacturer] --> B[Apply ISI Mark License]
    B --> C[Inspection & Testing by ISI]
    C --> D[Product Marked with ISI Certification Mark]
    D --> E[Continuous Surveillance by ISI]
    E --> F[Assurance of Quality & Compliance]

For detailed licensing conditions, contact the Indian Standards Institution.

8Reporting and Rounding Off Results

Reporting and Rounding Off Results as per IS 11196

  • Rounding Off Rule:
    All final test or analysis results must be rounded off according to IS 2:1960Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised).

  • Key Points from IS 2:1960:

    • If the digit to be dropped is less than 5, the preceding digit remains unchanged.
    • If the digit to be dropped is greater than 5, the preceding digit is increased by one.
    • If the digit to be dropped is exactly 5, round off to the nearest even digit (to avoid bias).
  • Dimensions and Tolerances:

    • Use nominal dimensions unless otherwise specified.
    • Apply medium class tolerances as per IS 2102 (Part 1):1980 for linear/angular dimensions.
    • Refer to figures (Fig. 1 to 9) in IS 11196 for detailed component dimensions.

Summary Table: Rounding Off (IS 2:1960)

Digit to DropAction
< 5Preceding digit unchanged
> 5Preceding digit increased by 1
= 5Round to nearest even digit

Visual Concept: Rounding Off Flow

flowchart TD
    A[Digit to Drop] --> B{Less than 5?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Keep preceding digit]
    B -- No --> D{Greater than 5?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Increase preceding digit by 1]
    D -- No --> F[Digit = 5]
    F --> G{Preceding digit even?}
    G -- Yes --> C
    G -- No --> E

Note: Always adhere strictly to IS 2:1960 for uniformity and accuracy in reporting test results under IS 11196.

9References to Related Standards

IS 11196 references several related standards crucial for dimensional tolerances, rounding off, and testing methods:

Key References:

  • IS 2:1960 — Rules for rounding off numerical values.
  • IS 2102 (Part 1):1980 — General tolerances for linear and angular dimensions (medium class).
  • Methods of Test for Soils: Part 5 — Determination of liquid and plastic limits (second revision).

Important Specifications:

  • Dimensions & Tolerances: As per Figures 1 to 9 in IS 11196, with medium class tolerances from IS 2102 (Part 1).
  • Rounding Off: Final test or calculated values must be rounded according to IS 2:1960.
  • Materials: Specified in Table 1 of IS 11196 for various equipment parts.

Example: Tapped Holes

  • 3 tapped holes M12 × 1.25p (pitch)

Summary Table: Tolerances (from IS 2102 Part 1)

Dimension Range (mm)Medium Class Tolerance (mm)
Up to 10±0.1
10 to 30±0.2
30 to 100±0.3
100 to 300±0.5

flowchart LR
    A[IS 11196 Equipment] --> B[Dimensions & Tolerances]
    B --> C[IS 2102 (Part 1) - Medium Class]
    A --> D[Rounding Off]
    D --> E[IS 2:1960]
    A --> F[Materials]
    F --> G[Table 1 - IS 11196]

This ensures dimensional accuracy, material compliance, and consistent reporting in tests.

Popular Questions About IS 11196

?What are the specified materials for the different parts of the liquid limit cone penetration equipment?

IS 11196 does not explicitly specify materials for parts of the liquid limit cone penetration equipment. However, based on standard practice and IS 2720 (Part 5) guidelines:

  • Cone: Made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel or brass for durability and smooth surface.
  • Penetration Needle/Plunger: Stainless steel to prevent wear and ensure consistent penetration.
  • Guide Rod/Stand: Mild steel or aluminum with corrosion-resistant coating for stability.
  • Base Plate: Rigid metal such as cast iron or steel for firm support.
  • Graduated Scale/Measuring Device: Clear, corrosion-resistant material like anodized aluminum or plastic.

Key points:

  • Materials must resist corrosion from soil moisture.
  • Surfaces in contact with soil should be smooth and non-reactive.
  • Precision parts require materials with minimal wear.

This ensures accurate, repeatable liquid limit measurements per IS 2720 standards.

?How are the dimensions and tolerances of the equipment components defined in IS 11196?

According to IS 11196 Clause 2.1, the dimensions and tolerances of equipment components are defined as follows:

  • Dimensions: Shall be as detailed in Figures 1 to 9 of the standard (e.g., base body, push button pin, levelling screw, etc.).
  • Tolerances: Unless otherwise specified, all dimensions are nominal with medium class tolerances applied as per IS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980 (General tolerances for linear and angular dimensions).
  • Units: All dimensions are in millimeters.
  • Material specifications for each component are listed in Table 1, ensuring proper material selection and treatment (e.g., nickel/chrome plating for mild steel parts).

Summary Table for Tolerances Reference

ParameterReference StandardTolerance Class
Linear & Angular DimensionsIS 2102 (Part 1) - 1980Medium class tolerance

This approach ensures dimensional accuracy and interchangeability of parts in soil testing equipment.

Loading diagram...
?What is the required mass of the plunger and cone assembly for accurate testing?

According to IS 11196 Clause 4.1, the required mass of the plunger and cone assembly for accurate liquid limit testing by the cone penetration method is:

  • 80 ± 0.5 grams

Key points:

  • This mass includes the plunger, its components, and the cone as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 9 of the standard.
  • The thickness of the weight (Fig. 5E) should be adjusted to achieve this mass.
  • When assembled, the pin at the bottom of the rack must be aligned concentrically with the plunger assembly to ensure accurate penetration.

This precise mass ensures consistent penetration force during testing, critical for reliable liquid limit determination per IS 2720 (Part 5).

?How should the equipment be marked and identified according to the standard?

According to IS 11196, the equipment marking and identification requirements are:

  • Mandatory Markings (Clause 5.1):

    • Name of manufacturer
    • Date of manufacture
  • Optional Marking (Clause 5.1.1):

    • The equipment may be marked with the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with the standard and quality assurance under ISI supervision.

Key Points:

  • Markings must be clear and indelible on each part.
  • The ISI Mark usage is regulated by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
  • ISI marking ensures continuous quality checks and conformity to the standard.

This ensures traceability and quality assurance of the equipment used for liquid limit determination by cone penetration method (IS 2720 Part 5).

?Is the use of the ISI Certification Mark mandatory for this equipment?

According to Clause 5.1.1 of IS 11196, the use of the ISI Certification Mark is not mandatory but optional:

  • The equipment may also be marked with the ISI Certification Mark.
  • The ISI Mark indicates compliance with the standard under ISI's quality control and inspection system.
  • Use of the ISI Mark is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act and related rules.
  • Manufacturers can apply for a license to use the ISI Mark, which ensures continuous product conformity checks by ISI.

Summary:

ISI Certification MarkMandatory?Notes
Use on equipmentNoOptional, indicates quality assurance under ISI supervision

Hence, the ISI mark is a quality assurance option, not a compulsory requirement under IS 11196.

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