IS 111171984AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Requirements for power-driven rodding machine for sewers

IS 11117:1984 specifies the requirements for power-driven rodding machines designed to clear blockages in sewer systems. This standard covers the construction, prime mover specifications, chassis design, rod and coupling details, accessories, and operational features to ensure efficient and safe sewer cleaning. It is intended for manufacturers, purchasers, and users of sewer maintenance equipment, providing guidance on machine capabilities, accessories, and maintenance.

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Alternative search terms: IS 11117 PDF, IS 11117 pdf free download, IS 11117 free download pdf, IS11117 PDF, IS-11117 PDF, IS 11117 1984 PDF, IS 11117:1984 PDF, IS 11117-1984 PDF, IS 11117 (1984) PDF, IS 11117 1984 edition PDF, IS 11117 edition 1984 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 11117:1984 specifies the requirements for power-driven rodding machines designed to clear blockages in sewer systems. This standard covers the construction, prime mover specifications, chassis design, rod and coupling details, accessories, and operational features to ensure efficient and safe sewer cleaning. It is intended for manufacturers, purchasers, and users of sewer maintenance equipment, providing guidance on machine capabilities, accessories, and maintenance.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Municipal Sewer Maintenance Engineers
  • Public Health Engineering Departments
  • Sewer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturers
  • Water Supply and Drainage Board Officials
  • Civil and Environmental Engineers
  • Sewerage Operation Supervisors
  • Maintenance Technicians for Sewer Equipment

Key Topics Covered

Prime mover specifications (petrol/diesel engine requirements)
Chassis design and stability features
Rod and coupling construction and specifications
Machine accessories and attachment tools
Clutch and throttle control mechanisms
Lubrication requirements and diagrams
Painting and finishing standards
Safety and operational controls
Power take-off speed and torque considerations
Machine balance and mobility
Rod guide and push-pull tool functions
Attachment tools for clearing various blockages

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 11117: Scope Summary

  • Scope: Covers requirements for power-driven rodding machines used to clear blockages in sewers (Clause 1.1).
  • Rods and Couplings: Must conform to specified material and dimensional standards (Clause 2.1.3).
  • Accessories: Typical accessories for rodding machines are detailed in Appendix A (Clause 3.1).

Key Specifications & Notes

AspectDetails
ApplicationPower-driven rodding machines for sewer clearing
RodsMaterial and dimensions as per Clause 2.1.3
AccessoriesListed in Appendix A (Clause 3.1)
Rounding off valuesAs per IS 2-1960; retain same significant digits as specified values (Clause 0.5)

Rounding Off Rule (IS 2-1960)

  • Round final values to the same number of significant figures as the specified value.
  • Ensures consistency in test/analysis results compliance.

flowchart LR
    A[Power Driven Rodding Machine] --> B[Rods & Couplings]
    A --> C[Accessories (Appendix A)]
    B --> D[Material & Dimensions (Clause 2.1.3)]
    C --> E[Typical Accessories List]

For detailed rod sizes, coupling types, and accessory specifications, refer to the respective clauses and appendix in IS 11117.

2Construction

IS 11117: Construction of Power Driven Rodding Machines

Key Specifications for Construction (Clause 2.1.3)

  • Rods and Couplings:
    • Must conform to specified dimensions and material quality.
    • Designed for durability and ease of coupling/decoupling.
    • Typically made of high-strength steel to withstand torque and bending stresses.

Rounding Off Rules (Clause None)

  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding numerical values.
  • Final test or analysis values must be rounded to the same number of significant digits as the specified values.

Accessories (Appendix A)

  • Includes various attachments for typical sewer rodding machines.
  • Examples: cutters, augers, and flexible shafts to handle different blockage types.

Typical Rod Dimensions (Example)

ParameterTypical Value
Rod Diameter12 mm to 25 mm
Rod Length1.5 m to 3 m
Coupling TypeThreaded or quick-lock
MaterialHigh tensile steel

flowchart LR
    A[Power Driven Rodding Machine] --> B[Rods]
    B --> C[Couplings]
    A --> D[Accessories]
    D --> E[Cutter]
    D --> F[Auger]
    D --> G[Flexible Shaft]

For detailed dimensional tables and material specs, refer to the full IS 11117 document and IS 2-1960 for rounding rules.

2.1Prime Mover

IS 11117 - Prime Mover Specifications Summary

  • Type: Petrol or Diesel engine with gear arrangement (per IS 10003-1981 & IS 10004-1981)
  • Max Speed (Power Take-Off): ~120 rev/min
  • Power Output: ≥ 2.25 kW at max speed
  • Cooling: Air-cooled type for easy handling
  • Clutch: Slip ring belt clutch or equivalent for overload protection and ease of operation
  • Coupling: Pin chuck on output shaft for quick rod coupling/uncoupling
  • Starter: Automatic rewind or manual cranking
  • Controls:
    • Throttle control lever on trolley handlebar
    • Clutch lever near handlebar for easy control
  • Accessories Provided:
    • Canvas cover
    • Engine tool kit
    • Spare parts for 3 years operation
  • Lubrication: Must have a lubrication diagram indicating points, lubricant types, and frequency

Key Points for Design & Operation

ParameterSpecification
Engine Power≥ 2.25 kW
Max Speed (PTO shaft)~120 rev/min
CoolingAir-cooled
ClutchSlip ring belt or equivalent
CouplingPin chuck
StarterAutomatic/manual

Typical Gear Arrangement (Conceptual)

flowchart LR
    Engine --> Gearbox --> Clutch --> Output Shaft --> Pin Chuck --> Rods

This ensures controlled speed, overload protection, and quick rod coupling.


Note: Follow lubrication and dimension guidelines to ensure smooth operation and no obstruction in traffic.

2.2Chassis

IS 11117: Key Specifications for Chassis

Chassis (Clause 2.1.2)

  • Material: Fabricated from Mild Steel (M.S.) sections or tubes.
  • Wheels: Two wheels, preferably solid rubber cushion-tyred.
  • Support: Rear skid support or a third wheel for stability.
  • Handle Bar: Incorporates twist grip type clutch and throttle control.
  • Balance: Machine must be stable and well-balanced during operation.

Rods and Couplings (Clause 2.1.3 & 1.0)

  • Rod Length: 1.0 m.
  • Diameter: ≥ 7 mm.
  • Material: Alloy steel, corrosion-resistant, elastic enough to withstand 90° bends.
  • Torque Capacity: Must withstand torque of 26 kg-m.
  • Ends: One male and one female screwed sleeve; ends bent 90° for secure anchorage and rotation without disconnection.

Dimensional Requirements (Clause 4.1)

  • Overall machine dimensions must not obstruct traffic or road movement during operation.

Summary Table for Rods

ParameterSpecification
Length1.0 m
Diameter≥ 7 mm
MaterialAlloy steel (corrosion-resistant)
Torque Capacity26 kg-m
End ConnectionMale & female screwed sleeves, 90° bent ends

flowchart LR
    A[Chassis Frame] --> B[Two Solid Rubber Wheels]
    A --> C[Rear Skid Support / Third Wheel]
    A --> D[Handle Bar with Twist Grip Clutch & Throttle]
    E[Rods] --> F[1.0 m length, ≥7 mm dia]
    F --> G[Alloy Steel, Corrosion Resistant]
    F --> H[Male & Female Sleeves with 90° bent ends]

This ensures a durable, stable, and user-friendly chassis per IS 11117.

2.3Rods and Couplings

IS 11117: Rods and Couplings Key Specifications

  • Rod Length: 1.0 m each (Clause 1.0a)
  • Diameter: Minimum 7 mm (Clause 1.0c)
  • Material: Alloy steel, corrosion-resistant, elastic enough to withstand 90° bending without loss of strength (Clause 1.0c,d)
  • Torque Capacity: Must withstand 26 kg-m torque (Clause 1.0c)
  • Ends: Each rod has one male and one female screwed sleeve; rod ends bent 90° for anchorage and rotation without disconnection (Clause 1.0b)
  • Coupling: Designed to allow rotation in either direction to prevent disconnection (Clause 1.0b)
  • Typical Sketch: Refer to Fig. 2 in Clause 2.1.3.1 for rod and coupling geometry

Summary Table

ParameterSpecification
Rod Length1.0 m
Rod Diameter≥ 7 mm
MaterialAlloy steel, corrosion-resistant
Torque Capacity26 kg-m
Rod Ends90° bent, male & female sleeves
FunctionalityRotation in both directions

flowchart LR
    Rod[Rod (1m, ≥7mm dia)]
    Rod -->|Male screwed sleeve| Coupling[Coupling]
    Coupling -->|Female screwed sleeve| Rod2[Rod (1m, ≥7mm dia)]
    Rod -. 90° bent ends .-> Anchorage[Anchorage to prevent disconnection]

This ensures reliable, durable rods and couplings for power-driven rodding machines per IS 11117.

3Accessories

IS 11117 - Accessories for Power Driven Rodding Machine (Clause 3.1 & Appendix A)

Key Accessories (Clause 3.1, Appendix A-1.1)

A typical set includes:

  • Rod coupling spanner: For tightening rod couplings.
  • Bar turning handle: To tighten rods.
  • Hand ratchet: For manual rod manipulation.
  • Rod guide assembly: Guides rods from manhole to sewer.
  • Push and pull tool with pin: To thrust rods in/out of manholes.
  • Finishing tool: To recover rods that have drifted.
  • Rod reel and stand: Keeps rods assembled and organized.

Attachment Tools (to be supplied as per IS or agreed specification)

  • Auger type rod cutter: Cuts sand, silt, fibrous roots; has cutting edge.
  • Sand borer: Bores fast through sand blockages.
  • Spearpoint borer (50 mm): Manganese-steel head for breaking bottles, tin cans, bricks.
  • Drill point borers (45 & 65 mm): Four radial cutting blades for hard blockages.

Notes

  • Attachment tools conform to an Indian Standard under preparation.
  • Until then, specifications are mutually agreed between purchaser and supplier.

Visual Summary (Fig. 2 Sketch Reference)

graph LR
A[Rod Coupling Spanner] --> B[Bar Turning Handle]
B --> C[Hand Ratchet]
C --> D[Rod Guide Assembly]
D --> E[Push & Pull Tool]
E --> F[Finishing Tool]
F --> G[Rod Reel & Stand]
G --> H[Attachment Tools]
H --> I[Auger Cutter]
H --> J[Sand Borer]
H --> K[Spearpoint Borer]
H --> L[Drill Point Borers]

This ensures efficient sewer cleaning and rod handling as per IS 11117.

3.1Accessory List Specification

IS 11117: Accessory List Specification for Power Driven Rodding Machine

Key Accessories (Appendix A, Clause 3.1 & A-1.1)

A typical power rodding machine for sewer cleaning shall include:

  • Rod coupling spanner: For tightening rod couplings.
  • Bar turning handle: To tighten rods.
  • Hand ratchet: Assists in rod manipulation.
  • Rod guide assembly: Guides rods from manhole into sewer.
  • Push and pull tool with pin: To thrust rods in/out of manholes.
  • Finishing tool: Rescues rods that drift inside sewer.
  • Rod reel and stand: Keeps rods assembled and organized.

Attachment Tools (Conforming to IS under preparation)

  • Auger type rod cutter: Cuts sand, silt, fibrous roots.
  • Sand borer: Bores quickly through sand blockages.
  • Spearpoint borer: Manganese-steel head, breaks bottles, bricks (50 mm size).
  • Drill point borers: Four radial cutting blades for hard blockages (45 & 65 mm sizes).

Notes

  • Until the attachment tools standard is published, specifications are as agreed by purchaser and supplier.
  • Accessories ensure efficient operation and clearing of sewer blockages.

Rounding Off (Clause 0.5)

  • Final test or calculated values must be rounded per IS 2:1960, maintaining the same number of significant figures as specified.

flowchart LR
    A[Power Rodding Machine] --> B[Rod Coupling Spanner]
    A --> C[Bar Turning Handle]
    A --> D[Hand Ratchet]
    A --> E[Rod Guide Assembly]
    A --> F[Push & Pull Tool]
    A --> G[Finishing Tool]
    A --> H[Rod Reel & Stand]
    A --> I[Attachment Tools]
    I --> J[Auger Cutter]
    I --> K[Sand Borer]
    I --> L[Spearpoint Borer]
    I --> M[Drill Point Borers]

This concise accessory list ensures compliance with IS 11117 for sewer cleaning rodding machines.

3.2Lubrication Diagram and Maintenance

IS 11117: Lubrication Diagram and Maintenance Key Points

Lubrication Diagram (Clause 3.2)

  • Must clearly identify all lubrication points on the machine.
  • Specify the type of lubricant for each point (e.g., grease, oil).
  • Indicate the frequency of lubrication (daily, weekly, monthly).

Maintenance Guidelines

  • Follow the lubrication schedule strictly to ensure smooth operation.
  • Use recommended lubricants to avoid wear and corrosion.
  • Regularly inspect lubrication points for leakage or contamination.

Typical Lubrication Table Format

Lubrication PointLubricant TypeFrequencyRemarks
BearingsGrease (NLGI 2)WeeklyUse high-temp grease
GearboxOil SAE 30MonthlyCheck oil level before use
CouplingsOilDailyEnsure no dust ingress

Accessories & Rods (Clauses 3.1 & 2.1.3)

  • Rods and couplings must comply with specified dimensions and material specs (see Fig. 2 in IS 11117).
  • Accessories should facilitate easy lubrication and maintenance access.
flowchart LR
    A[Lubrication Diagram]
    B[Lubrication Points]
    C[Lubricant Type]
    D[Frequency]
    E[Maintenance Actions]

    A --> B
    A --> C
    A --> D
    B --> E
    C --> E
    D --> E

Summary: A clear lubrication diagram with points, lubricant types, and frequency ensures proper maintenance and longevity of rodding machines per IS 11117.

4Operational Features

IS 11117: Operational Features - Key Points

  • Overall Dimensions (Clause 4.1):
    Machines must be designed so they do not obstruct traffic or road movement during operation. This implies compact and ergonomic sizing.

  • Accessories (Clause 3.1 & Appendix A):
    The purchaser specifies required accessories and tools. Appendix A lists typical accessories for power-driven rodding machines, such as:

    • Rod guides
    • Couplings
    • Cleaning tools
    • Safety guards
  • Rounding Off Results (Clause 0.5):
    Test or analysis results must be rounded off per IS 2-1960 rules, maintaining the same number of significant digits as specified in the standard.


Summary Table: Accessories (Typical Examples from Appendix A)

AccessoryPurpose
Rod GuidesDirect rods inside sewers
CouplingsConnect rods securely
Cleaning ToolsRemove blockages
Safety GuardsProtect operator and machine

If you need specific formulas or dimensional limits, IS 11117 mainly focuses on operational and accessory specifications rather than structural formulas. For dimensioning, refer to Clause 4.1 for compactness criteria and Appendix A for accessory details.

5Painting and Finishing

IS 11117 - Painting and Finishing Key Points

  • Surface Preparation:

    • Remove rust, scale, and grease thoroughly before painting.
  • Painting System:

    • Apply 1 coat of primer paint.
    • Follow with 2 coats of finished paint.
  • Shade Selection:

    • Use manufacturer's standard shades unless customer specifies otherwise.
  • Rounding Off Results:

    • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding test or analysis values, keeping the same significant digits as specified.

Summary Table for Painting Layers

LayerDescriptionNumber of Coats
Primer PaintRust/scale/grease barrier1
Finished PaintProtective & aesthetic coat2

This ensures corrosion protection and durability of machine surfaces per IS 11117.

Appendix AAccessories for Typical Power Driven Rodding Machine

IS 11117 - Accessories for Typical Power Driven Rodding Machine

Key Specifications (from Clause 2.1 & Appendix A):

  • Operation Range: The machine must operate effectively between manholes spaced up to 100 m apart.
  • Components: As per Clauses 2.1.1 to 2.1.3, the machine shall include:
    • Flexible rods
    • Couplings
    • Protective covers or guides

Typical Accessories (Appendix A):

AccessoryPurposeSpecification/Notes
Flexible Rodding RodsTo transmit rotary motion into the sewer pipeRod diameter and length as per pipe size
CouplingsConnect rods securelyMust be strong, easy to assemble/disassemble
Protective GuidesProtect rods and pipe during operationMaterial resistant to corrosion and wear

Important Notes:

  • The machine must be portable and power-driven.
  • Must include safety features to prevent damage to pipes and operator.
  • Refer to Fig. 1 (IS 11117) for typical machine layout.

Conceptual Diagram (Simplified):

graph LR
  A[Power Unit] --> B[Flexible Rods]
  B --> C[Couplings]
  C --> D[Sewer Pipe]
  D --> E[Manhole]

This shows the power source driving flexible rods connected by couplings inserted into sewer pipes between manholes.


For detailed dimensions and material specs, refer directly to IS 11117 Appendix A and related clauses.

Popular Questions About IS 11117

?What are the engine power and speed requirements for the rodding machine?

IS 11117 does not explicitly specify engine power and speed values for power-driven rodding machines for sewers.

Based on typical engineering practice:

  • Engine Power: Usually ranges between 1.5 to 3.0 kW (2 to 4 HP) to provide sufficient torque for rodding through blockages.
  • Operating Speed: Rotational speed of the rodding cable is typically around 200 to 300 rpm to balance effective cleaning and control.

Key design considerations:

  • Machine must operate over a distance up to 100 m between manholes.
  • Power and speed should ensure smooth cable feed and retrieval without excessive torque that could damage pipes.

If exact values are needed, consult manufacturer specs or detailed design guidelines aligned with IS 11117 principles.

Loading diagram...
?Which types of rods and couplings are specified for use with the machine?

According to IS 11117, the rods and couplings for the machine must meet these key specifications:

  • Rod length: 1.0 m
  • Rod diameter: Minimum 7 mm
  • Material: Alloy steel with corrosion resistance, capable of withstanding 26 kg-m torque and maintaining elasticity when bent 90°
  • Ends: Each rod has one male and one female screwed sleeve; ends bent 90° to ensure secure anchorage and allow rotation without disconnection
  • Coupling: On the machine output shaft, a pin chuck is preferred for quick rod coupling/uncoupling

These ensure durability, torque resistance, and easy assembly/disassembly during operation.

Summary Table:

ParameterSpecification
Rod Length1.0 m
Rod Diameter≥ 7 mm
MaterialAlloy steel, corrosion resistant
Torque Capacity26 kg-m
Rod EndsMale & female screwed sleeves, bent 90°
Coupling TypePin chuck on output shaft

This design supports reliable torque transmission and operational flexibility.

?What accessories and attachment tools are recommended for clearing different sewer blockages?

According to IS 11117 Appendix A (Clause 3.1), the recommended accessories and attachment tools for clearing sewer blockages using power-driven rodding machines (suitable for sewers up to 400 mm dia) are:

Essential Accessories:

  • Rod coupling spanner: For connecting rods.
  • Bar turning handle: To tighten rods.
  • Hand ratchet: For manual rod operation.
  • Rod guide assembly: Guides rods from manhole to sewer.
  • Push and pull tool with pin: To thrust rods in/out.
  • Finishing tool: To retrieve rods that have drifted.
  • Rod reel and stand: For organized rod storage.

Attachment Tools for Different Blockages:

ToolPurposeFeatures
Auger type rod cutterClears sand, silt, and cuts fibrous rootsHas cutting edge
Sand borerBores fast through sand blockages
Spearpoint borerBreaks bottles, tin cans, bricks (50 mm size)Manganese-steel head
Drill point borersDrills through hard blockages (45 & 65 mm)Four radial cutting blades

Note: These tools conform to an IS specification under preparation; interim agreements apply.

Loading diagram...

This setup ensures efficient clearing of various sewer blockages from fibrous roots to hard debris.

?How is the chassis designed to ensure stability and ease of operation?

Chassis Design for Stability and Ease of Operation (IS 11117)

  • Material & Fabrication: Made from mild steel (M.S.) sections or tubes, ensuring strength and lightweight.
  • Wheels: Two wheels fitted, preferably solid rubber cushion-tyred for shock absorption and durability.
  • Rear Support: Equipped with a rear skid support or a third wheel to prevent tipping, enhancing stability.
  • Handlebar Controls: Incorporates twist grip type clutch and throttle control for smooth and easy operation.
  • Balance: The machine must be well balanced to maintain stability during operation and avoid undue movement.
  • Overall Dimensions: Designed to avoid obstruction to traffic and ease movement on roads (Clause 4.1).

Summary Diagram of Chassis Components

Loading diagram...

This design ensures stability, ease of control, and safe operation on roads.

?What lubrication and maintenance practices are required to keep the machine operational?

IS 11117 Lubrication & Maintenance Practices Summary

  • Lubrication Diagram (Clause 3.2):
    Each machine must have a clear lubrication diagram showing:

    • All lubrication points
    • Type of lubricant for each point
    • Frequency of lubrication
  • Painting & Cleaning (Clause 5.1):
    Before painting, clean the machine thoroughly to remove rust, scale, and grease.
    Apply:

    • 1 coat of primer paint
    • 2 coats of finishing paint
  • Engine & Accessories Maintenance (Clause 2.1.1):

    • Use air-cooled petrol/diesel engine with speed variation gear.
    • Provide clutch and throttle controls for smooth operation and overload protection.
    • Include automatic/manual starter, tool kit, and 3 years spare parts.
    • Fit quick coupling chuck on output shaft for easy rod handling.

Key Maintenance Tips:

  • Follow lubrication intervals strictly as per diagram.
  • Keep clutch and throttle mechanisms clean and functional.
  • Regularly inspect paint finish to prevent corrosion.
Loading diagram...

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