Requirements for power-driven rodding machine for sewers
IS 11117:1984 specifies the requirements for power-driven rodding machines designed to clear blockages in sewer systems. This standard covers the construction, prime mover specifications, chassis design, rod and coupling details, accessories, and operational features to ensure efficient and safe sewer cleaning. It is intended for manufacturers, purchasers, and users of sewer maintenance equipment, providing guidance on machine capabilities, accessories, and maintenance.
11Sections
91Clauses Indexed
✓AI Search Ready
1984Edition
Public Health EngineeringCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 11117 PDF, IS 11117 pdf free download, IS 11117 free download pdf, IS11117 PDF, IS-11117 PDF, IS 11117 1984 PDF, IS 11117:1984 PDF, IS 11117-1984 PDF, IS 11117 (1984) PDF, IS 11117 1984 edition PDF, IS 11117 edition 1984 PDF
Overview
What This Standard Covers
IS 11117:1984 specifies the requirements for power-driven rodding machines designed to clear blockages in sewer systems. This standard covers the construction, prime mover specifications, chassis design, rod and coupling details, accessories, and operational features to ensure efficient and safe sewer cleaning. It is intended for manufacturers, purchasers, and users of sewer maintenance equipment, providing guidance on machine capabilities, accessories, and maintenance.
Scope: Covers requirements for power-driven rodding machines used to clear blockages in sewers (Clause 1.1).
Rods and Couplings: Must conform to specified material and dimensional standards (Clause 2.1.3).
Accessories: Typical accessories for rodding machines are detailed in Appendix A (Clause 3.1).
Key Specifications & Notes
Aspect
Details
Application
Power-driven rodding machines for sewer clearing
Rods
Material and dimensions as per Clause 2.1.3
Accessories
Listed in Appendix A (Clause 3.1)
Rounding off values
As per IS 2-1960; retain same significant digits as specified values (Clause 0.5)
Rounding Off Rule (IS 2-1960)
Round final values to the same number of significant figures as the specified value.
Ensures consistency in test/analysis results compliance.
flowchart LR
A[Power Driven Rodding Machine] --> B[Rods & Couplings]
A --> C[Accessories (Appendix A)]
B --> D[Material & Dimensions (Clause 2.1.3)]
C --> E[Typical Accessories List]
For detailed rod sizes, coupling types, and accessory specifications, refer to the respective clauses and appendix in IS 11117.
2Construction▼
IS 11117: Construction of Power Driven Rodding Machines
Key Specifications for Construction (Clause 2.1.3)
Rods and Couplings:
Must conform to specified dimensions and material quality.
Designed for durability and ease of coupling/decoupling.
Typically made of high-strength steel to withstand torque and bending stresses.
Rounding Off Rules (Clause None)
Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding numerical values.
Final test or analysis values must be rounded to the same number of significant digits as the specified values.
Accessories (Appendix A)
Includes various attachments for typical sewer rodding machines.
Examples: cutters, augers, and flexible shafts to handle different blockage types.
Typical Rod Dimensions (Example)
Parameter
Typical Value
Rod Diameter
12 mm to 25 mm
Rod Length
1.5 m to 3 m
Coupling Type
Threaded or quick-lock
Material
High tensile steel
flowchart LR
A[Power Driven Rodding Machine] --> B[Rods]
B --> C[Couplings]
A --> D[Accessories]
D --> E[Cutter]
D --> F[Auger]
D --> G[Flexible Shaft]
For detailed dimensional tables and material specs, refer to the full IS 11117 document and IS 2-1960 for rounding rules.
2.1Prime Mover▼
IS 11117 - Prime Mover Specifications Summary
Type: Petrol or Diesel engine with gear arrangement (per IS 10003-1981 & IS 10004-1981)
Max Speed (Power Take-Off): ~120 rev/min
Power Output: ≥ 2.25 kW at max speed
Cooling: Air-cooled type for easy handling
Clutch: Slip ring belt clutch or equivalent for overload protection and ease of operation
Coupling: Pin chuck on output shaft for quick rod coupling/uncoupling
Starter: Automatic rewind or manual cranking
Controls:
Throttle control lever on trolley handlebar
Clutch lever near handlebar for easy control
Accessories Provided:
Canvas cover
Engine tool kit
Spare parts for 3 years operation
Lubrication: Must have a lubrication diagram indicating points, lubricant types, and frequency
This ensures controlled speed, overload protection, and quick rod coupling.
Note: Follow lubrication and dimension guidelines to ensure smooth operation and no obstruction in traffic.
2.2Chassis▼
IS 11117: Key Specifications for Chassis
Chassis (Clause 2.1.2)
Material: Fabricated from Mild Steel (M.S.) sections or tubes.
Wheels: Two wheels, preferably solid rubber cushion-tyred.
Support: Rear skid support or a third wheel for stability.
Handle Bar: Incorporates twist grip type clutch and throttle control.
Balance: Machine must be stable and well-balanced during operation.
Rods and Couplings (Clause 2.1.3 & 1.0)
Rod Length: 1.0 m.
Diameter: ≥ 7 mm.
Material: Alloy steel, corrosion-resistant, elastic enough to withstand 90° bends.
Torque Capacity: Must withstand torque of 26 kg-m.
Ends: One male and one female screwed sleeve; ends bent 90° for secure anchorage and rotation without disconnection.
Dimensional Requirements (Clause 4.1)
Overall machine dimensions must not obstruct traffic or road movement during operation.
Summary Table for Rods
Parameter
Specification
Length
1.0 m
Diameter
≥ 7 mm
Material
Alloy steel (corrosion-resistant)
Torque Capacity
26 kg-m
End Connection
Male & female screwed sleeves, 90° bent ends
flowchart LR
A[Chassis Frame] --> B[Two Solid Rubber Wheels]
A --> C[Rear Skid Support / Third Wheel]
A --> D[Handle Bar with Twist Grip Clutch & Throttle]
E[Rods] --> F[1.0 m length, ≥7 mm dia]
F --> G[Alloy Steel, Corrosion Resistant]
F --> H[Male & Female Sleeves with 90° bent ends]
This ensures a durable, stable, and user-friendly chassis per IS 11117.
2.3Rods and Couplings▼
IS 11117: Rods and Couplings Key Specifications
Rod Length: 1.0 m each (Clause 1.0a)
Diameter: Minimum 7 mm (Clause 1.0c)
Material: Alloy steel, corrosion-resistant, elastic enough to withstand 90° bending without loss of strength (Clause 1.0c,d)
Torque Capacity: Must withstand 26 kg-m torque (Clause 1.0c)
Ends: Each rod has one male and one female screwed sleeve; rod ends bent 90° for anchorage and rotation without disconnection (Clause 1.0b)
Coupling: Designed to allow rotation in either direction to prevent disconnection (Clause 1.0b)
Typical Sketch: Refer to Fig. 2 in Clause 2.1.3.1 for rod and coupling geometry
Summary Table
Parameter
Specification
Rod Length
1.0 m
Rod Diameter
≥ 7 mm
Material
Alloy steel, corrosion-resistant
Torque Capacity
26 kg-m
Rod Ends
90° bent, male & female sleeves
Functionality
Rotation in both directions
flowchart LR
Rod[Rod (1m, ≥7mm dia)]
Rod -->|Male screwed sleeve| Coupling[Coupling]
Coupling -->|Female screwed sleeve| Rod2[Rod (1m, ≥7mm dia)]
Rod -. 90° bent ends .-> Anchorage[Anchorage to prevent disconnection]
This ensures reliable, durable rods and couplings for power-driven rodding machines per IS 11117.
3Accessories▼
IS 11117 - Accessories for Power Driven Rodding Machine (Clause 3.1 & Appendix A)
Key Accessories (Clause 3.1, Appendix A-1.1)
A typical set includes:
Rod coupling spanner: For tightening rod couplings.
Bar turning handle: To tighten rods.
Hand ratchet: For manual rod manipulation.
Rod guide assembly: Guides rods from manhole to sewer.
Push and pull tool with pin: To thrust rods in/out of manholes.
Finishing tool: To recover rods that have drifted.
Rod reel and stand: Keeps rods assembled and organized.
Attachment Tools (to be supplied as per IS or agreed specification)
Auger type rod cutter: Cuts sand, silt, fibrous roots; has cutting edge.
Sand borer: Bores fast through sand blockages.
Spearpoint borer (50 mm): Manganese-steel head for breaking bottles, tin cans, bricks.
Drill point borers (45 & 65 mm): Four radial cutting blades for hard blockages.
Notes
Attachment tools conform to an Indian Standard under preparation.
Until then, specifications are mutually agreed between purchaser and supplier.
Visual Summary (Fig. 2 Sketch Reference)
graph LR
A[Rod Coupling Spanner] --> B[Bar Turning Handle]
B --> C[Hand Ratchet]
C --> D[Rod Guide Assembly]
D --> E[Push & Pull Tool]
E --> F[Finishing Tool]
F --> G[Rod Reel & Stand]
G --> H[Attachment Tools]
H --> I[Auger Cutter]
H --> J[Sand Borer]
H --> K[Spearpoint Borer]
H --> L[Drill Point Borers]
This ensures efficient sewer cleaning and rod handling as per IS 11117.
3.1Accessory List Specification▼
IS 11117: Accessory List Specification for Power Driven Rodding Machine
Key Accessories (Appendix A, Clause 3.1 & A-1.1)
A typical power rodding machine for sewer cleaning shall include:
Rod coupling spanner: For tightening rod couplings.
Bar turning handle: To tighten rods.
Hand ratchet: Assists in rod manipulation.
Rod guide assembly: Guides rods from manhole into sewer.
Push and pull tool with pin: To thrust rods in/out of manholes.
Finishing tool: Rescues rods that drift inside sewer.
Rod reel and stand: Keeps rods assembled and organized.
Attachment Tools (Conforming to IS under preparation)
Auger type rod cutter: Cuts sand, silt, fibrous roots.
Sand borer: Bores quickly through sand blockages.
Spearpoint borer: Manganese-steel head, breaks bottles, bricks (50 mm size).
Drill point borers: Four radial cutting blades for hard blockages (45 & 65 mm sizes).
Notes
Until the attachment tools standard is published, specifications are as agreed by purchaser and supplier.
Accessories ensure efficient operation and clearing of sewer blockages.
Rounding Off (Clause 0.5)
Final test or calculated values must be rounded per IS 2:1960, maintaining the same number of significant figures as specified.
flowchart LR
A[Power Rodding Machine] --> B[Rod Coupling Spanner]
A --> C[Bar Turning Handle]
A --> D[Hand Ratchet]
A --> E[Rod Guide Assembly]
A --> F[Push & Pull Tool]
A --> G[Finishing Tool]
A --> H[Rod Reel & Stand]
A --> I[Attachment Tools]
I --> J[Auger Cutter]
I --> K[Sand Borer]
I --> L[Spearpoint Borer]
I --> M[Drill Point Borers]
This concise accessory list ensures compliance with IS 11117 for sewer cleaning rodding machines.
3.2Lubrication Diagram and Maintenance▼
IS 11117: Lubrication Diagram and Maintenance Key Points
Lubrication Diagram (Clause 3.2)
Must clearly identify all lubrication points on the machine.
Specify the type of lubricant for each point (e.g., grease, oil).
Indicate the frequency of lubrication (daily, weekly, monthly).
Maintenance Guidelines
Follow the lubrication schedule strictly to ensure smooth operation.
Use recommended lubricants to avoid wear and corrosion.
Regularly inspect lubrication points for leakage or contamination.
Typical Lubrication Table Format
Lubrication Point
Lubricant Type
Frequency
Remarks
Bearings
Grease (NLGI 2)
Weekly
Use high-temp grease
Gearbox
Oil SAE 30
Monthly
Check oil level before use
Couplings
Oil
Daily
Ensure no dust ingress
Accessories & Rods (Clauses 3.1 & 2.1.3)
Rods and couplings must comply with specified dimensions and material specs (see Fig. 2 in IS 11117).
Accessories should facilitate easy lubrication and maintenance access.
flowchart LR
A[Lubrication Diagram]
B[Lubrication Points]
C[Lubricant Type]
D[Frequency]
E[Maintenance Actions]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
B --> E
C --> E
D --> E
Summary: A clear lubrication diagram with points, lubricant types, and frequency ensures proper maintenance and longevity of rodding machines per IS 11117.
4Operational Features▼
IS 11117: Operational Features - Key Points
Overall Dimensions (Clause 4.1):
Machines must be designed so they do not obstruct traffic or road movement during operation. This implies compact and ergonomic sizing.
Accessories (Clause 3.1 & Appendix A):
The purchaser specifies required accessories and tools. Appendix A lists typical accessories for power-driven rodding machines, such as:
Rod guides
Couplings
Cleaning tools
Safety guards
Rounding Off Results (Clause 0.5):
Test or analysis results must be rounded off per IS 2-1960 rules, maintaining the same number of significant digits as specified in the standard.
Summary Table: Accessories (Typical Examples from Appendix A)
Accessory
Purpose
Rod Guides
Direct rods inside sewers
Couplings
Connect rods securely
Cleaning Tools
Remove blockages
Safety Guards
Protect operator and machine
If you need specific formulas or dimensional limits, IS 11117 mainly focuses on operational and accessory specifications rather than structural formulas. For dimensioning, refer to Clause 4.1 for compactness criteria and Appendix A for accessory details.
5Painting and Finishing▼
IS 11117 - Painting and Finishing Key Points
Surface Preparation:
Remove rust, scale, and grease thoroughly before painting.
Painting System:
Apply 1 coat of primer paint.
Follow with 2 coats of finished paint.
Shade Selection:
Use manufacturer's standard shades unless customer specifies otherwise.
Rounding Off Results:
Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding test or analysis values, keeping the same significant digits as specified.
Summary Table for Painting Layers
Layer
Description
Number of Coats
Primer Paint
Rust/scale/grease barrier
1
Finished Paint
Protective & aesthetic coat
2
This ensures corrosion protection and durability of machine surfaces per IS 11117.
Appendix AAccessories for Typical Power Driven Rodding Machine▼
IS 11117 - Accessories for Typical Power Driven Rodding Machine
Operation Range: The machine must operate effectively between manholes spaced up to 100 m apart.
Components: As per Clauses 2.1.1 to 2.1.3, the machine shall include:
Flexible rods
Couplings
Protective covers or guides
Typical Accessories (Appendix A):
Accessory
Purpose
Specification/Notes
Flexible Rodding Rods
To transmit rotary motion into the sewer pipe
Rod diameter and length as per pipe size
Couplings
Connect rods securely
Must be strong, easy to assemble/disassemble
Protective Guides
Protect rods and pipe during operation
Material resistant to corrosion and wear
Important Notes:
The machine must be portable and power-driven.
Must include safety features to prevent damage to pipes and operator.
Refer to Fig. 1 (IS 11117) for typical machine layout.
Conceptual Diagram (Simplified):
graph LR
A[Power Unit] --> B[Flexible Rods]
B --> C[Couplings]
C --> D[Sewer Pipe]
D --> E[Manhole]
This shows the power source driving flexible rods connected by couplings inserted into sewer pipes between manholes.
For detailed dimensions and material specs, refer directly to IS 11117 Appendix A and related clauses.
Frequently Asked
Popular Questions About IS 11117
?What are the engine power and speed requirements for the rodding machine?▼
IS 11117 does not explicitly specify engine power and speed values for power-driven rodding machines for sewers.
Based on typical engineering practice:
Engine Power: Usually ranges between 1.5 to 3.0 kW (2 to 4 HP) to provide sufficient torque for rodding through blockages.
Operating Speed: Rotational speed of the rodding cable is typically around 200 to 300 rpm to balance effective cleaning and control.
Key design considerations:
Machine must operate over a distance up to 100 m between manholes.
Power and speed should ensure smooth cable feed and retrieval without excessive torque that could damage pipes.
If exact values are needed, consult manufacturer specs or detailed design guidelines aligned with IS 11117 principles.
Loading diagram...
?Which types of rods and couplings are specified for use with the machine?▼
According to IS 11117, the rods and couplings for the machine must meet these key specifications:
Rod length: 1.0 m
Rod diameter: Minimum 7 mm
Material: Alloy steel with corrosion resistance, capable of withstanding 26 kg-m torque and maintaining elasticity when bent 90°
Ends: Each rod has one male and one female screwed sleeve; ends bent 90° to ensure secure anchorage and allow rotation without disconnection
Coupling: On the machine output shaft, a pin chuck is preferred for quick rod coupling/uncoupling
These ensure durability, torque resistance, and easy assembly/disassembly during operation.
Summary Table:
Parameter
Specification
Rod Length
1.0 m
Rod Diameter
≥ 7 mm
Material
Alloy steel, corrosion resistant
Torque Capacity
26 kg-m
Rod Ends
Male & female screwed sleeves, bent 90°
Coupling Type
Pin chuck on output shaft
This design supports reliable torque transmission and operational flexibility.
?What accessories and attachment tools are recommended for clearing different sewer blockages?▼
According to IS 11117 Appendix A (Clause 3.1), the recommended accessories and attachment tools for clearing sewer blockages using power-driven rodding machines (suitable for sewers up to 400 mm dia) are:
Essential Accessories:
Rod coupling spanner: For connecting rods.
Bar turning handle: To tighten rods.
Hand ratchet: For manual rod operation.
Rod guide assembly: Guides rods from manhole to sewer.
Push and pull tool with pin: To thrust rods in/out.
Finishing tool: To retrieve rods that have drifted.
Rod reel and stand: For organized rod storage.
Attachment Tools for Different Blockages:
Tool
Purpose
Features
Auger type rod cutter
Clears sand, silt, and cuts fibrous roots
Has cutting edge
Sand borer
Bores fast through sand blockages
Spearpoint borer
Breaks bottles, tin cans, bricks (50 mm size)
Manganese-steel head
Drill point borers
Drills through hard blockages (45 & 65 mm)
Four radial cutting blades
Note: These tools conform to an IS specification under preparation; interim agreements apply.
Loading diagram...
This setup ensures efficient clearing of various sewer blockages from fibrous roots to hard debris.
?How is the chassis designed to ensure stability and ease of operation?▼
Chassis Design for Stability and Ease of Operation (IS 11117)
Material & Fabrication: Made from mild steel (M.S.) sections or tubes, ensuring strength and lightweight.
Wheels: Two wheels fitted, preferably solid rubber cushion-tyred for shock absorption and durability.
Rear Support: Equipped with a rear skid support or a third wheel to prevent tipping, enhancing stability.
Handlebar Controls: Incorporates twist grip type clutch and throttle control for smooth and easy operation.
Balance: The machine must be well balanced to maintain stability during operation and avoid undue movement.
Overall Dimensions: Designed to avoid obstruction to traffic and ease movement on roads (Clause 4.1).
Summary Diagram of Chassis Components
Loading diagram...
This design ensures stability, ease of control, and safe operation on roads.
?What lubrication and maintenance practices are required to keep the machine operational?▼
IS 11117 Lubrication & Maintenance Practices Summary
Lubrication Diagram (Clause 3.2):
Each machine must have a clear lubrication diagram showing:
All lubrication points
Type of lubricant for each point
Frequency of lubrication
Painting & Cleaning (Clause 5.1):
Before painting, clean the machine thoroughly to remove rust, scale, and grease.
Apply:
1 coat of primer paint
2 coats of finishing paint
Engine & Accessories Maintenance (Clause 2.1.1):
Use air-cooled petrol/diesel engine with speed variation gear.
Provide clutch and throttle controls for smooth operation and overload protection.
Include automatic/manual starter, tool kit, and 3 years spare parts.
Fit quick coupling chuck on output shaft for easy rod handling.
Key Maintenance Tips:
Follow lubrication intervals strictly as per diagram.
Keep clutch and throttle mechanisms clean and functional.
Regularly inspect paint finish to prevent corrosion.
Loading diagram...
✦
Need Detailed Clause Answers?
Ask AI about any clause, requirement, or provision in IS 11117. Get instant, clause-cited responses powered by our indexed library.