buckets to be used in the power-driven bucket-type sewer cleaning machine
IS 10552:1983 specifies the requirements for buckets used in power-driven bucket-type sewer cleaning machines in India. It covers the materials, dimensions, construction features, and operational design of buckets to ensure durability and effective sewer cleaning. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and maintenance professionals involved in sewer cleaning equipment to ensure compliance with safety, quality, and performance criteria.
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1983Edition
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Overview
What This Standard Covers
IS 10552:1983 specifies the requirements for buckets used in power-driven bucket-type sewer cleaning machines in India. It covers the materials, dimensions, construction features, and operational design of buckets to ensure durability and effective sewer cleaning. This standard is essential for manufacturers, engineers, and maintenance professionals involved in sewer cleaning equipment to ensure compliance with safety, quality, and performance criteria.
Audience
Who Uses This Standard
Mechanical Engineers
Public Health Engineers
Sewer Maintenance Supervisors
Manufacturers of Sewer Cleaning Equipment
Quality Control Inspectors
Municipal Corporation Engineers
Environmental Engineers
Contents
Key Topics Covered
✓Material specifications for buckets
✓Bucket dimensions and capacity
✓Construction design features
✓Stress and strain resistance
✓Hinged flap bottom mechanism
✓Attachment points and hooking holes
✓Surface treatment and welding requirements
✓Marking and certification
✓Safety and operational considerations
✓Compatibility with power-driven machines
✓Drain holes and cutting lips design
✓Standards for steel plates and bars
Structure
Table of Contents
1Scope▼
IS 10552: Scope & Key Specifications
Scope (Clause 3.1)
Defines bucket sizes and capacities as per Table 1.
Buckets are used for sewer cleaning with hinged flap bottoms.
Table 1: Dimensions of Buckets
Designation
Overall Diameter (mm)
Overall Length (mm)
B1
100
600
B2
150
700
B3
250
900
B4
300
1000
Construction Highlights (Clause 4.3)
Buckets have hinged flap bottoms that:
Open automatically when pulled into sewers.
Close automatically when pulled out.
Each bucket has bails for attaching pulling ropes.
Rounding Off (Clause 0.4)
Test results must be rounded per IS 2-1960.
Number of significant figures in results = number in the standard.
flowchart LR
A[Bucket] --> B[Hinged Flap Bottom]
B --> C{Direction of Pull}
C -->|Pull In| D[Flaps Open]
C -->|Pull Out| E[Flaps Close]
A --> F[Bails for Rope Connection]
This standard aligns with international practices and Indian field requirements.
2Materials▼
IS 10552: Materials - Key Specifications & Tables
Materials Specifications (Clause 2.1)
Bucket Plates:
Mild steel plate: IS 2062-1980 (fusion welding quality)
Hot rolled steel sheet/plate: IS 1079-1973 (Grades O, D, DD, EDD)
Cold rolled steel sheet/plate: IS 513-1973 (Grades D, DD, EDD)
Round Bars: IS 432 (Part 1)-1966 (Mild & medium tensile steel bars)
Reinforcement Bars & Wire: IS 432 (Part 1)-1966
Bucket Dimensions (Clause 3.1, Table 1)
Designation
Overall Diameter (mm)
Overall Length (mm)
B1
100
600
B2
150
700
B3
250
900
B4
300
1000
Additional Notes
Buckets must have hinged flap bottoms that open/close automatically during pulling (Clause 4.3).
Bails for rope connection are mandatory.
Rounding of test results per IS 2-1960.
Summary Diagram: Bucket Material & Construction Flow
flowchart TD
A[Material Selection] --> B{Type of Steel}
B -->|Mild Steel| C[IS 2062-1980]
B -->|Hot Rolled| D[IS 1079-1973]
B -->|Cold Rolled| E[IS 513-1973]
A --> F[Round Bars] --> G[IS 432 (Part 1)-1966]
H[Bucket Dimensions] --> I[Table 1: B1 to B4 sizes]
J[Construction] --> K[Hinged Flap Bottoms]
J --> L[Bails for Pulling Ropes]
This ensures compliance with IS 10552 for structural integrity and operational functionality.
3Size and Capacity▼
IS 10552: Size and Capacity of Buckets
Key Specifications from Table 1 (Clause 3.1)
Designation
Overall Diameter (mm)
Overall Length (mm)
B1
100
600
B2
150
700
B3
250
900
B4
300
1000
Construction (Clause 2.3)
Minimum thickness of steel sheets/plates: 3 mm
Notes on Capacity
Capacity correlates directly with bucket size (diameter and length).
Buckets are designed for sewer cleaning using power-driven machines.
Rounding Off (IS 2-1960)
Final values must be rounded off to the same significant figures as specified in the standard.
Summary
Choose bucket size (B1 to B4) based on required diameter and length.
Use steel plates ≥ 3 mm thick for fabrication.
Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding test/calculation results.
flowchart LR
A[Select Bucket Size] --> B{Designation}
B --> B1[B1: 100mm x 600mm]
B --> B2[B2: 150mm x 700mm]
B --> B3[B3: 250mm x 900mm]
B --> B4[B4: 300mm x 1000mm]
B1 & B2 & B3 & B4 --> C[Fabricate with ≥3mm steel]
C --> D[Use in power-driven sewer cleaning]
4Construction▼
IS 10552: Key Construction Specifications for Buckets
Bucket Dimensions (Table 1)
Designation
Overall Diameter (mm)
Overall Length (mm)
B1
100
600
B2
150
700
B3
250
900
B4
300
1000
Construction Details (Clause 4.3)
Hinged flap bottoms: Automatically open when pulled forward into sewers and close when pulled backward.
Bails: Each bucket must have bails for attaching pulling ropes.
Material Thickness: Steel sheets/plates thickness ≥ 3 mm (Clause 2.3).
Material Quality: Use fusion welding quality structural steel, hot/cold rolled carbon steel sheets, or mild/medium tensile steel bars compliant with relevant IS specifications.
This ensures reliable operation and durability for sewer cleaning buckets per IS 10552.
5Marking▼
IS 10552: Key Specifications & Marking for Buckets
Marking (Clause 5.1)
Each bucket must have a firmly attached plate showing:
Manufacturer's name and trade-mark
Designation (e.g., B1, B2, B3, B4)
Year of manufacture
Dimensions of Buckets (Table 1, Clause 3.1)
Designation
Overall Diameter (mm)
Overall Length (mm)
B1
100
600
B2
150
700
B3
250
900
B4
300
1000
Construction (Clause 4.3)
Buckets have hinged flap bottoms that:
Open automatically when pulled into sewers
Close automatically when pulled out
Equipped with bails for attaching pulling ropes
Rounding Off Results (Clause 0.4)
Final test or calculation values must be rounded per IS 2-1960.
Retain the same number of significant digits as specified in the standard.
This ensures consistent identification, sizing, and functional reliability of buckets used in sewer applications.
6Testing and Quality Control▼
Testing and Quality Control - IS 10552 Key Points
Rounding off Test Results (Clause 0.4):
Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2-1960.
The number of significant digits in the rounded value should match the specified value's precision.
Bucket Specifications (Clause 3.1 & 4.3):
Buckets must have hinged flap bottoms that open automatically when pulled into sewers and close when pulled out.
Bails must be provided for rope connection.
Designation
Overall Diameter (mm)
Overall Length (mm)
B1
100
600
B2
150
700
B3
250
900
B4
300
1000
Additional Notes:
Material specifications refer to relevant IS codes for steel quality and reinforcement.
Quality control should ensure compliance with dimensions and functional requirements (flap action, bail strength).
flowchart LR
A[Bucket Pulled Into Sewer] --> B(Hinged Flap Opens)
B --> C[Bucket Fills]
C --> D[Bucket Pulled Out]
D --> E(Hinged Flap Closes Automatically)
This ensures smooth operation and prevents spillage during sewer cleaning.
Frequently Asked
Popular Questions About IS 10552
?What materials are specified for manufacturing buckets under IS 10552?▼
Under IS 10552 (1983) for buckets used in power-driven bucket type sewer cleaning machines:
Materials specified for manufacturing buckets:
Mild steel plate conforming to IS 2062-1980
Hot rolled steel sheet/plate conforming to IS 1079-1973 (Grades: O, D, DD, or EDD)
Cold rolled steel sheet/plate conforming to IS 513-1973 (Grades: D, DD, or EDD)
Round bars (if used) shall conform to IS 432 (Part 1)-1966
Additional key requirement:
Minimum thickness of steel sheets/plates = 3 mm
This ensures durability and strength suitable for sewer cleaning operations.
Loading diagram...
?What are the standard sizes and capacities of buckets covered by this standard?▼
According to IS 10552, the standard sizes and dimensions of buckets for power-driven sewer cleaning machines are specified in Table 1:
Designation
Overall Diameter (mm)
Overall Length (mm)
B1
100
600
B2
150
700
B3
250
900
B4
300
1000
Additional Key Points:
Material thickness: Minimum 3 mm steel sheet/plate for fabrication (Clause 2.3).
Buckets are designed specifically for sewer cleaning machines.
Capacity correlates with size but exact volume depends on bucket shape (not explicitly given).
This ensures compatibility and durability for standard power-driven bucket-type sewer cleaning machines.
?How should the hinged flap bottom mechanism function according to the standard?▼
According to IS 10552 Clause 4.3, the hinged flap bottom mechanism of the bucket must:
Automatically open when the bucket is pulled into the sewer (forward direction).
Automatically close when the bucket is pulled out in reverse.
Be equipped with bails for attaching pulling ropes.
This ensures smooth operation during insertion and retrieval, preventing spillage and facilitating effective emptying.
Key Functional Points:
Flap bottom hinges freely to open/close based on pulling direction.
Automatic action is purely mechanical, triggered by movement direction.
Structural design must ensure durability under sewer operation stresses (Clause 4.1).
Loading diagram...
This mechanism optimizes sewer cleaning efficiency per IS 10552.
?What construction features ensure the bucket withstands operational stresses?▼
To ensure the bucket withstands operational stresses as per IS 10552, the following construction features are essential:
Ribs and Stiffening Flats: These are welded or formed on the bucket body to increase rigidity and distribute stress evenly during sewer operation (Clause 4.1).
Material Specification: Use mild steel plates conforming to IS 2062 or hot/cold rolled steel sheets per IS 1079/IS 513, ensuring adequate strength and ductility (Clause 2.1).
Minimum Thickness: Steel sheets/plates must be at least 3 mm thick to resist deformation and wear (Clause 2.3).
Reinforced Hooking Holes: Additional steel plates welded around hooking holes prevent stress concentration and potential failure during discharge operations (Clause 2.2).
These features collectively ensure durability and resistance to operational stresses in sewer environments.
Loading diagram...
?Is the use of the ISI Certification Mark mandatory for buckets complying with IS 10552?▼
According to Clause 5.1.1 of IS 10552, the use of the ISI Certification Mark on buckets is optional, not mandatory. The clause states:
"Each bucket may also be marked with the ISI Certification Mark."
Key points:
The ISI mark indicates compliance with the standard and quality assurance.
Its use is governed by the Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act.
Manufacturers need a license from ISI to use the mark.
The mark assures products are inspected, tested, and quality controlled as per ISI procedures.
Summary:
ISI Mark Usage
Status
Mandatory
No
Optional
Yes, with license
Thus, buckets can comply with IS 10552 without the ISI mark, but using the mark adds assurance of quality under ISI supervision.
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