IS 105211983AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

collapsible gates

IS 10521:1983 specifies the requirements for materials, fabrication, and finishing of collapsible gates used in various openings requiring security and visibility. It applies to engineers, fabricators, and architects involved in designing and installing collapsible gates in commercial, institutional, and public spaces such as showrooms, banks, schools, and railway platforms. The standard covers structural components, roller wheels, locking mechanisms, and installation details to ensure durability, safety, and ease of operation.

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103Clauses Indexed
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1983Edition
Doors Windows and ShutterCategory
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What This Standard Covers

IS 10521:1983 specifies the requirements for materials, fabrication, and finishing of collapsible gates used in various openings requiring security and visibility. It applies to engineers, fabricators, and architects involved in designing and installing collapsible gates in commercial, institutional, and public spaces such as showrooms, banks, schools, and railway platforms. The standard covers structural components, roller wheels, locking mechanisms, and installation details to ensure durability, safety, and ease of operation.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Structural Engineers
  • Architects
  • Fabricators and Manufacturers of Gates
  • Civil Engineers
  • Security Consultants
  • Building Contractors
  • Facility Managers

Key Topics Covered

Materials specifications for steel channels and flats
Fabrication methods including riveting and welding
Types and classifications of collapsible gates
Design and spacing of vertical channels and cross lacings
Roller wheel sizes, materials, and ball bearing requirements
Installation methods including top and bottom runners
Surface finishing with red oxide primer
Locking mechanisms and additional fixtures
Maintenance and dismantling provisions
Information requirements for purchasers
Safety considerations in gate design
Dimensional guidelines for single and double panels

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 10521 - Scope & Key Specifications Summary

Scope (Clause 8.1)

  • Purchaser must provide detailed information when placing orders for gates.
  • Final test values must be rounded per IS 2-1960 rules, matching significant digits of specified values.

Key Specifications for Roller Wheels (Clause 6.3, Table 1)

Width & Panel TypeRoller Wheel Size (mm)Quantity RequiredBall Bearing Fitted?
Up to 1.0 m, single panel402No
1.0 to 1.5 m, single panel403No
1.5 to 2.0 m, single panel503Optional
Up to 2.0 m, double panel504Optional
2.0 to 2.5 m, double panel656Yes
2.5 to 3.0 m, double panel656Yes
3.0 to 3.5 m, double panel658Yes
3.5 to 4.0 m, double panel658Yes

Additional Notes (Clause 6.2)

  • Channel spacing max 100 mm when gate closed.
  • Channels rivetted in pairs with spacers; crossings placed between 450-600 mm height.
  • Clear space between crossings ≤ 150 mm.
  • Edges trimmed; locking eyes & handles welded/rivetted; roller wheels fitted accordingly.

This table and clauses define the scope and critical input data for ordering and manufacturing rolling gates as per IS 10521.

2Definitions and Components

IS 10521: Definitions and Components of Collapsible Gates

Key Components (Clause 2.1 to 2.6 & Fig. 1):

  • Vertical Channels: Rivetted in pairs, toes face to face, max spacing 100 mm (Clause 6.2).
  • Crossings/Lacing: Positioned between vertical channels, one set 450–600 mm high, with ≤150 mm clear space between sets.
  • Top Runner: Horizontal channel at the top supporting roller wheels.
  • Roller Wheels: Sizes and quantities depend on gate width and panel type (see Table 1 below).
  • Locking Eyes & Handles: Welded or rivetted on edges.

Table 1: Roller Wheel Requirements (Clause 6.3)

Width & Panel TypeRoller Wheel Size (mm)QuantityBall Bearing Fitted?
Up to 1.0 m single panel402No
1.0 to 1.5 m single panel403No
1.5 to 2.0 m single panel503Optional
Up to 2.0 m double panel504Optional
2.0 to 2.5 m double panel656Yes
2.5 to 3.0 m double panel656Yes
3.0 to 3.5 m double panel658Yes
3.5 to 4.0 m double panel658Yes

Additional Specifications:

  • Spacing of Channels: Max 100 mm (Clause 6.2)
  • Crossings Height: 450–600 mm (one set), clear space ≤150 mm between sets
  • Rounding Off Numerical Values: As per IS 2-1960 (Clause 0.4)

flowchart TB
    A[Vertical Channels] --> B[Crossings/Lacing]
    B --> C
3Classification of Collapsible Gates

IS 10521: Classification & Specifications for Collapsible Gates

Key Specifications (Clause 6.1)

  • Material: Rolled steel channels, T or E sections, and flats.
  • Fabrication: As per Fig. 1 (typical gate framework).
  • Rollers:
    • Bottom rollers on 'T' or 'E' bottom runners.
    • Alternatively, top rollers on flat top runners.

Classification (General Practice)

Collapsible gates are typically classified based on:

  • Type of section used: Channels, T-sections, E-sections.
  • Roller arrangement: Bottom rolling or top rolling.
  • Size & spacing of vertical and horizontal members.

Typical Dimensions & Spacing (General Engineering Practice)

ComponentTypical Size (mm)Spacing (mm)
Vertical Channels40x20x3150-200
Horizontal Flats25x6150-200
Roller WheelsDiameter 50-75As per gate width

Roller Wheel Load Calculation (Example)

[ \text{Load per wheel} = \frac{\text{Total gate weight}}{\text{Number of wheels}} ]

Diagram: Typical Collapsible Gate Section

graph LR
A[Top Runner (Flat)] --> B[Roller Wheel]
B --> C[Vertical Channel]
C --> D[Horizontal Flats]
D --> E[Bottom Runner (T or E Section)]
E --> B

For detailed dimensions and fabrication, refer to IS 10521 Fig. 1 and related clauses.

4Materials

IS 10521 - Materials: Key Specifications & Tables

1. Roller Wheels (Clause 6.3, Table 1)

Width & Panel (m)Roller Wheel Size (mm)QuantityBall Bearing Fitted?
Up to 1.0 (single panel)402No
>1.0 to 1.5 (single panel)403No
>1.5 to 2.0 (single panel)503Optional
Up to 2.0 (double panel)504Optional
>2.0 to 2.5 (double panel)656Yes
>2.5 to 3.0 (double panel)656Yes
>3.0 to 3.5 (double panel)658Yes
>3.5 to 4.0 (double panel)658Yes

2. Channel Spacing & Assembly (Clause 6.2)

  • Max channel spacing: 100 mm (closed gate)
  • Channels rivetted in pairs, toes face to face with spacers.
  • Crossings placed 450-600 mm height, sets spaced ≤150 mm apart.
  • Edges trimmed; locking eyes, handles welded/rivetted.
  • Roller wheels fitted in respective channels.

3. Material Specifications Referenced

  • Structural Steel (Ordinary Quality)
  • Grey Iron Castings
  • Wrought Aluminium Bars & Sections
  • Rivets (below 12 mm diameter)

4. Finishing (Clause 6.7)

  • Fabricated parts coated with red oxide primer (IS:102-1962).

This summary covers material-related requirements including roller wheel sizing, assembly spacing, and finishing per IS 10521. For detailed mechanical properties, refer to respective IS codes cited.

5Components Specifications

IS 10521: Components Specifications for Sliding Gates

Key Table: Roller Wheels Requirements (Clause 6.3)

Width & Panel TypeRoller Wheel Size (mm)Quantity RequiredBall Bearing Fitted?
Up to 1.0 m single panel402No
Above 1.0 to 1.5 m single panel403No
Above 1.5 to 2.0 m single panel503Optional
Up to 2.0 m double panel504Optional
Above 2.0 to 2.5 m double panel656Yes
Above 2.5 to 3.0 m double panel656Yes
Above 3.0 to 3.5 m double panel658Yes
Above 3.5 to 4.0 m double panel658Yes

Additional Specifications:

  • Channel Spacing (Clause 6.2): Max 100 mm spacing between vertical channels when gate is closed.
  • Crossings: One set between 450-600 mm height; clear space between sets ≤ 150 mm.
  • Assembly: Channels rivetted in pairs, spacers inserted, edges trimmed, locking eyes and handles welded/rivetted, roller wheels fitted.
  • Latches (Clause 7.2): Optional to hold channels in open position.

Notes:

  • Final test values must be rounded per IS 2-1960.
  • Purchaser must supply gate dimensions and specifications when ordering (Clause 8.1).

flowchart TD
    A[Gate Width & Panel Type] --> B[Select Roller Wheel Size & Quantity]
    B --> C{Ball Bearing Required?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Fit Ball Bearing]
    C -->|No/Optional| E[Fit Standard Roller Wheel]
    E --> F[Assemble Channels & Crossings]
    F --> G[Fit Roller Wheels]
6Fabrication and Assembly

IS 10521: Fabrication and Assembly Key Points

1. Fabrication & Workmanship (Clause 6.2)

  • Channel spacing: Max 100 mm when gate closed.
  • Vertical channels: Rivetted in pairs, toes face-to-face with spacers.
  • Crossings: One set at 450-600 mm height; clear space between sets ≤ 150 mm.
  • Edges: Trimmed; locking eyes & handles welded or rivetted.
  • Roller wheels: Fitted in channels as per Table 1.

2. Rivets (Clause 5.6)

  • Diameter ≥ 6 mm, snap-headed.
  • Conform to IS 2155-1962.

3. Finishing (Clause 6.7)

  • Apply red oxide primer as per IS 102-1962 on fabricated parts.

4. Roller Wheels Specification (Clause 6.3, Table 1)

Width & Panel SizeRoller Wheel Size (mm)QuantityBall Bearing
Up to 1.0 m (single panel)402No
1.0 - 1.5 m (single panel)403No
1.5 - 2.0 m (single panel)503Optional
Up to 2.0 m (double panel)504Optional
2.0 - 2.5 m (double panel)656Yes
2.5 - 3.5 m (double panel)656-8Yes
3.5 - 4.0 m (double panel)658Yes

flowchart TD
    A[Start Fabrication] --> B[Assemble vertical channels in pairs]
    B --> C[Insert crossings at 450-600mm height]
    C --> D[Maintain ≤150mm clear space between crossing sets]
    D --> E[Trim edges]
    E --> F[Weld/Rivet locking eyes & handles]
    F
7Additional Fixtures

IS 10521 - Additional Fixtures: Key Specifications

  1. Additional Fixtures (Clause 7.1 & 6.5):

    • Suitable holding fixtures must be provided to fix end channels at the face of openings.
    • These fixtures ensure proper alignment and secure installation of door/window components.
  2. Finishing (Clause 6.7):

    • Fabricated parts must be coated with red oxide primer conforming to IS:102-1962 (ready mixed red lead priming paint).
  3. Roller Wheels (Clause 6.3, Table 1):

Width & Panel TypeRoller Wheel Size (mm)QuantityBall Bearing Fitment
Up to 1.0 m (single panel)402No
>1.0 to 1.5 m (single panel)403No
>1.5 to 2.0 m (single panel)503Optional
Up to 2.0 m (double panel)504Optional
>2.0 to 2.5 m (double panel)656Yes
>2.5 to 3.0 m (double panel)656Yes
>3.0 to 3.5 m (double panel)658Yes
>3.5 to 4.0 m (double panel)658Yes

Summary:

  • Provide holding fixtures for end channels.
  • Use red oxide primer as per IS:102.
  • Select roller wheels based on panel width/type with specified size, quantity, and ball bearing usage.
flowchart TD
    A[Panel Width & Type] --> B{Select Roller Wheel Size}
    B -->|Up to 1.0 m single| C[40 mm, 2 wheels, No ball bearing]
    B -->|1.0-1.5 m single| D[40 mm, 3 wheels,
8Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser

IS 10521 - Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 8.1 & Table 1)

When placing an order for collapsible gates, the purchaser must provide:

  • Dimensions: Height and width of the gate
  • Type: Specific type of collapsible gate
  • Construction Details: Surrounding construction at the opening
  • Roller Wheels: Position (bottom or top runner) and ball bearing requirement

Key Table: Roller Wheel Requirements (Clause 6.3)

Width & Panel Size (m)Roller Wheel Size (mm)Quantity RequiredBall Bearing Fitment
Up to 1.0 (single panel)402No
>1.0 to 1.5 (single panel)403No
>1.5 to 2.0 (single panel)503Optional
Up to 2.0 (double panel)504Optional
>2.0 to 2.5 (double panel)656Yes
>2.5 to 3.0 (double panel)656Yes
>3.0 to 3.5 (double panel)658Yes
>3.5 to 4.0 (double panel)658Yes

Notes:

  • Roller wheel size and quantity increase with gate width and panel type.
  • Ball bearings are mandatory for wider double panels (>2.0 m).
  • Final test values should be rounded as per IS 2:1960.

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser] --> B[Provide Gate Dimensions]
    A --> C[Specify Gate Type]
    A --> D[Construction Details]
    A --> E[Roller Wheel Position & Ball Bearing]
    E --> F{Gate Width & Panel}
    F -->|Up to 1.0 m single| G[2 wheels, 40mm, No bearings]
    F -->|>1

Popular Questions About IS 10521

?What types of steel sections are specified for collapsible gate fabrication?

According to IS 10521, Clause 6.1, collapsible gates shall be fabricated using the following types of steel sections:

  • Rolled steel channels
  • T sections
  • E sections
  • Flats

These sections provide the necessary strength and shape for the gate frame and movement.

Additional details:

  • Roller wheels are provided at the bottom or top.
  • Bottom wheels run on T or E bottom runners.
  • Top wheels run on flat top runners.

This ensures smooth sliding operation and structural integrity.

Loading diagram...

This specification ensures durability and ease of operation in collapsible gates.

?How are roller wheels sized and when are ball bearings required?

Roller Wheel Sizing & Ball Bearing Requirement (IS 10521: Clause 6.3)

  • Size & Quantity depend on gate width and panel type (see Table 1):
Gate Width & Panel TypeWheel Size (mm)QuantityBall Bearing Fitment
Up to 1.0 m (single panel)402No
>1.0 m to 1.5 m (single panel)403No
>1.5 m to 2.0 m (single panel)503Optional
Up to 2.0 m (double panel)504Optional
>2.0 m to 4.0 m (double panel)656-8Yes, mandatory
  • Ball Bearings:

    • Optional for gates >1.5 m and ≤2.0 m width.
    • Mandatory for gates >2.0 m width.
    • Use single row, self-lubricating ball bearings.
  • Material: Roller wheels must be grey cast iron (Grade FG 150 as per IS 210).


Summary:

  • Select wheel size & quantity per gate width and panel.
  • Fit ball bearings if gate width >1.5 m (optional) and >2.0 m (mandatory).
  • Use self-lubricating single-row ball bearings for smooth operation and durability.
Loading diagram...
?What are the recommended spacing and arrangement for vertical channels and cross lacings?

IS 10521 Recommendations for Vertical Channels and Cross Lacings:

  • Vertical Channels:

    • Use hot rolled medium channels of minimum size 18×9×3 mm (Clause 5.1).
    • Channels are riveted in pairs, toes face to face, with spacers between them (Clause 2.3).
    • Maximum spacing between pairs of vertical channels: 100 mm when gate is closed (Clause 6.2).
  • Cross Lacings (Crossings):

    • Made of flats connecting three adjacent vertical channels (Clause 2.4).
    • One set of lacings should cover a height of 450 to 600 mm.
    • The clear vertical space between two sets of lacings should be within 150 mm (Clause 6.2).
    • Lacings are riveted after vertical channels are fixed.

Summary Table

ElementDimension/SpacingNotes
Vertical Channel Size18×9×3 mmWeldable mild steel
Channel SpacingMax 100 mmWhen gate is closed
Cross Lacings Height450 to 600 mm per setFlat bars connecting 3 channels
Lacings SpacingMax 150 mm between setsVertical clear space
Loading diagram...

This arrangement ensures structural stability and proper load transfer in the gate frame.

?What finishing treatments are mandated for collapsible gates?

IS 10521 mandates finishing treatments for collapsible gates primarily to ensure durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.

Finishing Treatments as per IS 10521:

  • Surface Preparation: All metal surfaces must be cleaned thoroughly by removing rust, scale, and grease.
  • Protective Coating: Application of a suitable protective finish such as:
    • Red oxide primer followed by enamel paint or
    • Galvanization (hot-dip or electro-galvanized) for corrosion resistance.
  • Final Finish: Smooth, even paint finish with no visible defects.

Summary:

Treatment StepPurpose
CleaningRemove contaminants
Primer ApplicationEnhance paint adhesion
Paint or GalvanizationCorrosion protection

This ensures collapsible gates remain functional and visually acceptable over time.

?What information must purchasers provide when ordering collapsible gates?

When ordering collapsible gates as per IS 10521, purchasers must provide the following information (Clause 8.1):

  • Height and width of the collapsible gate (max height recommended: 3 m, no width restriction - Clause 4.1)
  • Type of collapsible gate required
  • Details of construction around the opening (to ensure proper fitting)
  • Whether roller wheels are on the bottom runner or top runner, including ball bearing requirements

This information ensures the gate is designed and manufactured to fit the site conditions and functional needs precisely.

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