IS 10521:1983 specifies the requirements for materials, fabrication, and finishing of collapsible gates used in various openings requiring security and visibility. It applies to engineers, fabricators, and architects involved in designing and installing collapsible gates in commercial, institutional, and public spaces such as showrooms, banks, schools, and railway platforms. The standard covers structural components, roller wheels, locking mechanisms, and installation details to ensure durability, safety, and ease of operation.
Overview
IS 10521:1983 specifies the requirements for materials, fabrication, and finishing of collapsible gates used in various openings requiring security and visibility. It applies to engineers, fabricators, and architects involved in designing and installing collapsible gates in commercial, institutional, and public spaces such as showrooms, banks, schools, and railway platforms. The standard covers structural components, roller wheels, locking mechanisms, and installation details to ensure durability, safety, and ease of operation.
Audience
Contents
Structure
IS 10521 - Scope & Key Specifications Summary
| Width & Panel Type | Roller Wheel Size (mm) | Quantity Required | Ball Bearing Fitted? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1.0 m, single panel | 40 | 2 | No |
| 1.0 to 1.5 m, single panel | 40 | 3 | No |
| 1.5 to 2.0 m, single panel | 50 | 3 | Optional |
| Up to 2.0 m, double panel | 50 | 4 | Optional |
| 2.0 to 2.5 m, double panel | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| 2.5 to 3.0 m, double panel | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| 3.0 to 3.5 m, double panel | 65 | 8 | Yes |
| 3.5 to 4.0 m, double panel | 65 | 8 | Yes |
This table and clauses define the scope and critical input data for ordering and manufacturing rolling gates as per IS 10521.
Key Components (Clause 2.1 to 2.6 & Fig. 1):
| Width & Panel Type | Roller Wheel Size (mm) | Quantity | Ball Bearing Fitted? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1.0 m single panel | 40 | 2 | No |
| 1.0 to 1.5 m single panel | 40 | 3 | No |
| 1.5 to 2.0 m single panel | 50 | 3 | Optional |
| Up to 2.0 m double panel | 50 | 4 | Optional |
| 2.0 to 2.5 m double panel | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| 2.5 to 3.0 m double panel | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| 3.0 to 3.5 m double panel | 65 | 8 | Yes |
| 3.5 to 4.0 m double panel | 65 | 8 | Yes |
flowchart TB
A[Vertical Channels] --> B[Crossings/Lacing]
B --> C
IS 10521: Classification & Specifications for Collapsible Gates
Collapsible gates are typically classified based on:
| Component | Typical Size (mm) | Spacing (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical Channels | 40x20x3 | 150-200 |
| Horizontal Flats | 25x6 | 150-200 |
| Roller Wheels | Diameter 50-75 | As per gate width |
[ \text{Load per wheel} = \frac{\text{Total gate weight}}{\text{Number of wheels}} ]
graph LR
A[Top Runner (Flat)] --> B[Roller Wheel]
B --> C[Vertical Channel]
C --> D[Horizontal Flats]
D --> E[Bottom Runner (T or E Section)]
E --> B
For detailed dimensions and fabrication, refer to IS 10521 Fig. 1 and related clauses.
IS 10521 - Materials: Key Specifications & Tables
| Width & Panel (m) | Roller Wheel Size (mm) | Quantity | Ball Bearing Fitted? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1.0 (single panel) | 40 | 2 | No |
| >1.0 to 1.5 (single panel) | 40 | 3 | No |
| >1.5 to 2.0 (single panel) | 50 | 3 | Optional |
| Up to 2.0 (double panel) | 50 | 4 | Optional |
| >2.0 to 2.5 (double panel) | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| >2.5 to 3.0 (double panel) | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| >3.0 to 3.5 (double panel) | 65 | 8 | Yes |
| >3.5 to 4.0 (double panel) | 65 | 8 | Yes |
This summary covers material-related requirements including roller wheel sizing, assembly spacing, and finishing per IS 10521. For detailed mechanical properties, refer to respective IS codes cited.
IS 10521: Components Specifications for Sliding Gates
| Width & Panel Type | Roller Wheel Size (mm) | Quantity Required | Ball Bearing Fitted? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1.0 m single panel | 40 | 2 | No |
| Above 1.0 to 1.5 m single panel | 40 | 3 | No |
| Above 1.5 to 2.0 m single panel | 50 | 3 | Optional |
| Up to 2.0 m double panel | 50 | 4 | Optional |
| Above 2.0 to 2.5 m double panel | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| Above 2.5 to 3.0 m double panel | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| Above 3.0 to 3.5 m double panel | 65 | 8 | Yes |
| Above 3.5 to 4.0 m double panel | 65 | 8 | Yes |
flowchart TD
A[Gate Width & Panel Type] --> B[Select Roller Wheel Size & Quantity]
B --> C{Ball Bearing Required?}
C -->|Yes| D[Fit Ball Bearing]
C -->|No/Optional| E[Fit Standard Roller Wheel]
E --> F[Assemble Channels & Crossings]
F --> G[Fit Roller Wheels]
IS 10521: Fabrication and Assembly Key Points
| Width & Panel Size | Roller Wheel Size (mm) | Quantity | Ball Bearing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1.0 m (single panel) | 40 | 2 | No |
| 1.0 - 1.5 m (single panel) | 40 | 3 | No |
| 1.5 - 2.0 m (single panel) | 50 | 3 | Optional |
| Up to 2.0 m (double panel) | 50 | 4 | Optional |
| 2.0 - 2.5 m (double panel) | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| 2.5 - 3.5 m (double panel) | 65 | 6-8 | Yes |
| 3.5 - 4.0 m (double panel) | 65 | 8 | Yes |
flowchart TD
A[Start Fabrication] --> B[Assemble vertical channels in pairs]
B --> C[Insert crossings at 450-600mm height]
C --> D[Maintain ≤150mm clear space between crossing sets]
D --> E[Trim edges]
E --> F[Weld/Rivet locking eyes & handles]
F
IS 10521 - Additional Fixtures: Key Specifications
Additional Fixtures (Clause 7.1 & 6.5):
Finishing (Clause 6.7):
Roller Wheels (Clause 6.3, Table 1):
| Width & Panel Type | Roller Wheel Size (mm) | Quantity | Ball Bearing Fitment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1.0 m (single panel) | 40 | 2 | No |
| >1.0 to 1.5 m (single panel) | 40 | 3 | No |
| >1.5 to 2.0 m (single panel) | 50 | 3 | Optional |
| Up to 2.0 m (double panel) | 50 | 4 | Optional |
| >2.0 to 2.5 m (double panel) | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| >2.5 to 3.0 m (double panel) | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| >3.0 to 3.5 m (double panel) | 65 | 8 | Yes |
| >3.5 to 4.0 m (double panel) | 65 | 8 | Yes |
Summary:
flowchart TD
A[Panel Width & Type] --> B{Select Roller Wheel Size}
B -->|Up to 1.0 m single| C[40 mm, 2 wheels, No ball bearing]
B -->|1.0-1.5 m single| D[40 mm, 3 wheels,
IS 10521 - Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 8.1 & Table 1)
When placing an order for collapsible gates, the purchaser must provide:
| Width & Panel Size (m) | Roller Wheel Size (mm) | Quantity Required | Ball Bearing Fitment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1.0 (single panel) | 40 | 2 | No |
| >1.0 to 1.5 (single panel) | 40 | 3 | No |
| >1.5 to 2.0 (single panel) | 50 | 3 | Optional |
| Up to 2.0 (double panel) | 50 | 4 | Optional |
| >2.0 to 2.5 (double panel) | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| >2.5 to 3.0 (double panel) | 65 | 6 | Yes |
| >3.0 to 3.5 (double panel) | 65 | 8 | Yes |
| >3.5 to 4.0 (double panel) | 65 | 8 | Yes |
flowchart TD
A[Purchaser] --> B[Provide Gate Dimensions]
A --> C[Specify Gate Type]
A --> D[Construction Details]
A --> E[Roller Wheel Position & Ball Bearing]
E --> F{Gate Width & Panel}
F -->|Up to 1.0 m single| G[2 wheels, 40mm, No bearings]
F -->|>1
Frequently Asked
According to IS 10521, Clause 6.1, collapsible gates shall be fabricated using the following types of steel sections:
These sections provide the necessary strength and shape for the gate frame and movement.
This ensures smooth sliding operation and structural integrity.
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This specification ensures durability and ease of operation in collapsible gates.
Roller Wheel Sizing & Ball Bearing Requirement (IS 10521: Clause 6.3)
| Gate Width & Panel Type | Wheel Size (mm) | Quantity | Ball Bearing Fitment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 1.0 m (single panel) | 40 | 2 | No |
| >1.0 m to 1.5 m (single panel) | 40 | 3 | No |
| >1.5 m to 2.0 m (single panel) | 50 | 3 | Optional |
| Up to 2.0 m (double panel) | 50 | 4 | Optional |
| >2.0 m to 4.0 m (double panel) | 65 | 6-8 | Yes, mandatory |
Ball Bearings:
Material: Roller wheels must be grey cast iron (Grade FG 150 as per IS 210).
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IS 10521 Recommendations for Vertical Channels and Cross Lacings:
Vertical Channels:
Cross Lacings (Crossings):
| Element | Dimension/Spacing | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical Channel Size | 18×9×3 mm | Weldable mild steel |
| Channel Spacing | Max 100 mm | When gate is closed |
| Cross Lacings Height | 450 to 600 mm per set | Flat bars connecting 3 channels |
| Lacings Spacing | Max 150 mm between sets | Vertical clear space |
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This arrangement ensures structural stability and proper load transfer in the gate frame.
IS 10521 mandates finishing treatments for collapsible gates primarily to ensure durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.
| Treatment Step | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Cleaning | Remove contaminants |
| Primer Application | Enhance paint adhesion |
| Paint or Galvanization | Corrosion protection |
This ensures collapsible gates remain functional and visually acceptable over time.
When ordering collapsible gates as per IS 10521, purchasers must provide the following information (Clause 8.1):
This information ensures the gate is designed and manufactured to fit the site conditions and functional needs precisely.
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