IS 10451:1983 specifies the requirements for top hung steel sliding shutters, covering aspects such as materials, design, fabrication, assembly, and finishing. It applies to manufacturers, engineers, and builders involved in the design and installation of steel sliding shutters for industrial, commercial, and residential buildings, ensuring durability, safety, and smooth operation.
Overview
IS 10451:1983 specifies the requirements for top hung steel sliding shutters, covering aspects such as materials, design, fabrication, assembly, and finishing. It applies to manufacturers, engineers, and builders involved in the design and installation of steel sliding shutters for industrial, commercial, and residential buildings, ensuring durability, safety, and smooth operation.
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Contents
Structure
IS 10451 – Scope & Key Specifications for Sliding Shutters
| Shutter Size | Angle Size (mm) |
|---|---|
| Up to 2m width & 2.5m height | 50 x 50 x 5 |
| Above 2m width or 2.5m height | 65 x 65 x 6 |
flowchart LR
A[Purchaser provides order details] --> B[Shutter fabrication]
B --> C{Shutter Size}
C -->|≤ 2m x 2.5m| D[Use 50x50x5 mm angles]
C -->|> 2m or > 2.5m| E[Use 65x65x6 mm angles]
D & E --> F[Add stiffeners]
F --> G[Install rollers, brackets, tracks]
For detailed dimensions and component definitions, refer to Figures 1-4 in IS 10451.
IS 10451: Definitions and Components of Sliding Shutters
| Shutter Size (WxH) | Angle Frame Size (mm) |
|---|---|
| ≤ 2 m width & 2.5 m height | 50 x 50 x 5 |
| > 2 m width or height | 65 x 65 x 6 |
flowchart LR
A[Top-runner / Track] --> B[Roller]
B --> C[Shutter Leaf Frame]
C --> D[Angle / T Stiffener]
C --> E[Bracket]
C --> F[Clear Opening]
This diagram shows the relationship of components in a sliding shutter assembly as per IS 10451.
IS 10451: Size and Dimensions for Sliding Shutters
Shutter Size (Clause 3.1):
Frame Angle Sizes (Clause 5.1):
Fabrication Notes:
| Shutter Size | Angle Size (mm) |
|---|---|
| Up to 2 m width & 2.5 m height | 50 x 50 x 5 |
| Larger than above | 65 x 65 x 6 |
Note: Final dimensions must consider IS 2-1960 rounding rules for compliance.
flowchart LR
OpeningSize -->|Add 150 mm| HeightShutter
OpeningSize -->|Add 300 mm| WidthShutter
HeightShutter & WidthShutter --> FrameAngleSelection
FrameAngleSelection -->|≤ 2m & ≤ 2.5m| Angle50505
FrameAngleSelection -->|> 2m or > 2.5m| Angle65656
This ensures shutters fit openings with weather protection and structural adequacy per IS 10451.
IS 10451: Key Materials Specifications & Tables
Steel Sections (Clause 5.1):
Cover Plates (Clause 4.2):
Rolled Sections (Clause 4.1):
Rounding Off Values (Clause 0.4):
| IS Code | Description |
|---|---|
| IS 1977-1975 | Specification for hot rolled steel sections |
| IS 2-1960 | Rules for rounding off numerical values |
| IS 10451 | Specification for metal rolling shutters |
graph TD
A[Sliding Shutter] --> B[Mild Steel Angle Frame]
B --> C{Size}
C -->|Up to 2m x 2.5m| D[50x50x5 mm angle]
C -->|Larger| E[65x65x6 mm angle]
A --> F[Cover Plate]
F --> G[Hot Rolled Steel Sheet]
G --> H[Min 3.15 mm thick, Fe 310-O]
Use these specifications to ensure compliance with IS 10451 for materials in rolling shutters.
IS 10451: Fabrication and Assembly Key Points
Frame Angles for Shutters (Clause 5.1):
Stiffeners Spacing (Clause 5.1.2):
Material Specs (Clause 4.1):
Sheet Welding (Clause 5.1.4):
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Frame angle size | 50x50x5 mm / 65x65x6 mm |
| Stiffener spacing | Vertical: equal spacing; Horizontal: per length |
| Welding run length | 25 mm |
| Welding spacing | 200 mm |
| Material standard | IS 1977-1975 (Rolled steel) |
flowchart LR
A[Steel Angles] --> B[Frame Fabrication]
B --> C[Attach Stiffeners]
C --> D[Weld Black Sheet]
D --> E[Final Assembly]
This ensures structural integrity, prevents distortion, and meets IS 10451 requirements.
IS 10451 - Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 6.1)
When placing orders for steel side sliding shutters, the purchaser must provide the following:
| Shutter Size (WxH) | Minimum Angle Size for Frame (mm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 2 m x 2.5 m | 50 x 50 x 5 | Mild steel angle frame |
| Above 2 m or 2.5 m | 65 x 65 x 6 | Heavier angle for bigger sizes |
flowchart TD
A[Purchaser Places Order] --> B{Provide Information}
B --> C[Size of Opening]
B --> D[Number & Size of Leaves]
B --> E[Construction Details]
B --> F[Roller Mechanism Type]
B --> G[Covering Type]
B --> H[Other Information]
C & D & E & F & G & H --> I[Manufacturer Fabricates Shutter]
This ensures clarity and compliance with IS 10451 requirements.
IS 10451: Finish and Marking for Steel Side Sliding Shutters
Finish (Clause 7.1):
Marking (Clause 7.3):
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Primer Type | Red oxide primer |
| IS Reference | IS:102-1962 |
| Application | One coat on steel shutters |
flowchart TD
A[Order Placed] --> B[Purchaser Provides Details]
B --> C[Manufacturer Applies Red Oxide Primer]
C --> D[Manufacturer Applies Standard Mark (if licensed)]
D --> E[Delivery of Steel Sliding Shutter]
This ensures compliance with IS 10451 for finish and marking of steel side sliding shutters.
Frequently Asked
According to IS 10451, the minimum material thickness requirements for steel sheets used in sliding shutters are:
Additionally, the shutter frames use mild steel angles:
Summary Table:
| Component | Material Type | Minimum Thickness |
|---|---|---|
| Rolling shutter laths | Mild steel | 1.20 mm |
| Steel sheets | Mild steel | 3.15 mm |
| Steel sheets | Galvanized steel | 2.00 mm |
These thicknesses ensure adequate strength and durability for top-hung steel sliding shutters as per IS 10451.
According to IS 10451, the arrangement and spacing of stiffeners in a shutter frame are as follows:
Vertical stiffeners (tees or angles):
Horizontal stiffeners:
For rolling shutter laths:
| Stiffener Type | Spacing Criteria | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical stiffeners | Equally spaced per sheet width | For sheet covering |
| Horizontal stiffeners | Spaced per sheet length | For sheet covering |
| Rolling shutter laths | No restriction | Laths interlinked & tack welded |
This ensures structural rigidity and proper weather protection, considering the shutter size is larger than the opening by 150 mm height and 300 mm width (Clause 3.1).
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IS 10451 Roller Mechanisms for Smooth Operation
Type A Roller Mechanism (Clause 5.4.1):
Type B Roller Mechanism (Clause 5.4.2 & 5.4.3):
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Summary:
Use Type A for general openings; Type B for heavier loads requiring ball-bearing pulleys for smooth, wobble-free operation.
IS 10451 Welding & Sheet Joining Restrictions Summary:
Welding of Sheets:
Sheet to Frame Welding:
Framing Pieces Welding:
Double-Sided Sheet Covering:
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According to IS 10451 Clause 6.1, when ordering steel sliding shutters, the purchaser must provide the manufacturer with:
This ensures shutters are fabricated to fit accurately and function properly.
This info helps ensure proper design and installation of steel sliding shutters.
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