IS 104511983AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

steel sliding shutters (top hung type)

IS 10451:1983 specifies the requirements for top hung steel sliding shutters, covering aspects such as materials, design, fabrication, assembly, and finishing. It applies to manufacturers, engineers, and builders involved in the design and installation of steel sliding shutters for industrial, commercial, and residential buildings, ensuring durability, safety, and smooth operation.

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Alternative search terms: IS 10451 PDF, IS 10451 pdf free download, IS 10451 free download pdf, IS10451 PDF, IS-10451 PDF, IS 10451 1983 PDF, IS 10451:1983 PDF, IS 10451-1983 PDF, IS 10451 (1983) PDF, IS 10451 1983 edition PDF, IS 10451 edition 1983 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 10451:1983 specifies the requirements for top hung steel sliding shutters, covering aspects such as materials, design, fabrication, assembly, and finishing. It applies to manufacturers, engineers, and builders involved in the design and installation of steel sliding shutters for industrial, commercial, and residential buildings, ensuring durability, safety, and smooth operation.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Structural Engineers
  • Architects
  • Building Contractors
  • Steel Fabricators
  • Quality Inspectors
  • Facility Managers
  • Manufacturers of Steel Shutters

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for steel sheets and sections
Design and dimensions of shutter frames and leaves
Fabrication techniques including welding and stiffening
Types of roller and pulley mechanisms
Top runner (track) design and installation
Covering options: mild steel sheets, galvanized sheets, rolling shutter laths
Assembly and installation guidelines
Finish and marking requirements
Load capacity and operational smoothness
Safety features and stopper placements
Order information requirements from purchasers
Standard marking and licensing conditions

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 10451 – Scope & Key Specifications for Sliding Shutters

Scope (Clause 2.0 & 6.1)

  • Defines components of sliding shutters: top-runner/track, bracket, roller, angle or T stiffener, clocking arrangements (see Fig.1).
  • Purchaser must provide detailed info when ordering (Clause 6.1).
  • Test results must be rounded per IS 2-1960 rules, matching significant figures of specified values.

Key Fabrication Specs (Clause 5.1)

  • Frame Angles:
    • Up to 2m width & 2.5m height: 50 x 50 x 5 mm mild steel angles
    • Larger sizes: 65 x 65 x 6 mm mild steel angles
  • Stiffeners required for structural rigidity.
  • Shutter leaves can be single or double leaf.

Rounding Off (Clause 0.4)

  • Use IS 2-1960 rounding rules for test values.
  • Retain significant figures equal to those in the standard.

Summary Table: Frame Angle Sizes

Shutter SizeAngle Size (mm)
Up to 2m width & 2.5m height50 x 50 x 5
Above 2m width or 2.5m height65 x 65 x 6

flowchart LR
    A[Purchaser provides order details] --> B[Shutter fabrication]
    B --> C{Shutter Size}
    C -->|≤ 2m x 2.5m| D[Use 50x50x5 mm angles]
    C -->|> 2m or > 2.5m| E[Use 65x65x6 mm angles]
    D & E --> F[Add stiffeners]
    F --> G[Install rollers, brackets, tracks]

For detailed dimensions and component definitions, refer to Figures 1-4 in IS 10451.

2Definitions and Components

IS 10451: Definitions and Components of Sliding Shutters

Key Definitions (Clause 2.0 - 2.4)

  • Top-runner or Track: The horizontal guide on which the sliding shutter moves.
  • Bracket: Support element fixed to the frame (see Fig. 2).
  • Roller: Wheel assembly enabling smooth sliding (see Fig. 4).
  • Angle or T Stiffener: Structural reinforcements within the shutter frame.
  • Outline of Clear Opening: The unobstructed opening dimension for the shutter.
  • Clocking Arrangements: Positioning and alignment setup for shutter operation.

Shutter Frame Specifications (Clause 5.1)

  • Angle Frame Sizes:
    • Up to 2 m width & 2.5 m height: 50 x 50 x 5 mm
    • Larger sizes: 65 x 65 x 6 mm
  • Material: Mild steel angle frames (ordinary quality steel as per relevant IS standards).

Rounding Off Numerical Values (Clause 6.1)

  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding off test or calculated values.
  • Retain the number of significant digits as per the specified value.

Summary Table: Angle Frame Sizes for Sliding Shutters

Shutter Size (WxH)Angle Frame Size (mm)
≤ 2 m width & 2.5 m height50 x 50 x 5
> 2 m width or height65 x 65 x 6

flowchart LR
    A[Top-runner / Track] --> B[Roller]
    B --> C[Shutter Leaf Frame]
    C --> D[Angle / T Stiffener]
    C --> E[Bracket]
    C --> F[Clear Opening]

This diagram shows the relationship of components in a sliding shutter assembly as per IS 10451.

3Size and Dimensions

IS 10451: Size and Dimensions for Sliding Shutters

  • Shutter Size (Clause 3.1):

    • Height ≥ Opening height + 150 mm
    • Width ≥ Opening width + 300 mm
      (For adequate weather protection)
  • Frame Angle Sizes (Clause 5.1):

    • For shutters ≤ 2 m width & ≤ 2.5 m height:
      • Mild steel angles 50 x 50 x 5 mm minimum
    • For larger shutters:
      • Mild steel angles 65 x 65 x 6 mm minimum
  • Fabrication Notes:

    • Single or double leaf shutters allowed
    • Use stiffeners as required for rigidity

Summary Table for Angle Sizes

Shutter SizeAngle Size (mm)
Up to 2 m width & 2.5 m height50 x 50 x 5
Larger than above65 x 65 x 6

Note: Final dimensions must consider IS 2-1960 rounding rules for compliance.

flowchart LR
    OpeningSize -->|Add 150 mm| HeightShutter
    OpeningSize -->|Add 300 mm| WidthShutter
    HeightShutter & WidthShutter --> FrameAngleSelection
    FrameAngleSelection -->|≤ 2m & ≤ 2.5m| Angle50505
    FrameAngleSelection -->|> 2m or > 2.5m| Angle65656

This ensures shutters fit openings with weather protection and structural adequacy per IS 10451.

4Materials

IS 10451: Key Materials Specifications & Tables

  • Steel Sections (Clause 5.1):

    • Mild steel angle frames for sliding shutters:
      • Up to 2 m width & 2.5 m height: 50 x 50 x 5 mm
      • Larger sizes: 65 x 65 x 6 mm
    • Stiffeners: as per design requirements.
  • Cover Plates (Clause 4.2):

    • Hot rolled mild steel sheets, minimum thickness 3.15 mm
    • Material grade: Fe 310-O as per IS 1977-1975
  • Rolled Sections (Clause 4.1):

    • Angles, tees, flats, channels must conform to IS 1977-1975
  • Rounding Off Values (Clause 0.4):

    • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding test results.
    • Maintain the same number of significant digits as specified values.

Relevant IS Codes for Materials:

IS CodeDescription
IS 1977-1975Specification for hot rolled steel sections
IS 2-1960Rules for rounding off numerical values
IS 10451Specification for metal rolling shutters

Summary Diagram: Material Selection for Sliding Shutters

graph TD
A[Sliding Shutter] --> B[Mild Steel Angle Frame]
B --> C{Size}
C -->|Up to 2m x 2.5m| D[50x50x5 mm angle]
C -->|Larger| E[65x65x6 mm angle]
A --> F[Cover Plate]
F --> G[Hot Rolled Steel Sheet]
G --> H[Min 3.15 mm thick, Fe 310-O]

Use these specifications to ensure compliance with IS 10451 for materials in rolling shutters.

5Fabrication and Assembly

IS 10451: Fabrication and Assembly Key Points

  • Frame Angles for Shutters (Clause 5.1):

    • Up to 2 m width & 2.5 m height: use angles 50 x 50 x 5 mm
    • Larger sizes: use angles 65 x 65 x 6 mm
  • Stiffeners Spacing (Clause 5.1.2):

    • Vertical stiffening tees/angles: equally spaced to fit sheet width
    • Horizontal stiffeners: spaced based on sheet length
  • Material Specs (Clause 4.1):

    • Angles, tees, flats, channels: rolled sections per IS 1977-1975
  • Sheet Welding (Clause 5.1.4):

    • Mild steel black sheet tack welded inside frame
    • Weld run: 25 mm, spaced every 200 mm
    • Follow proper welding sequence to avoid distortion

Typical Fabrication Assembly Summary

ParameterSpecification
Frame angle size50x50x5 mm / 65x65x6 mm
Stiffener spacingVertical: equal spacing; Horizontal: per length
Welding run length25 mm
Welding spacing200 mm
Material standardIS 1977-1975 (Rolled steel)
flowchart LR
    A[Steel Angles] --> B[Frame Fabrication]
    B --> C[Attach Stiffeners]
    C --> D[Weld Black Sheet]
    D --> E[Final Assembly]

This ensures structural integrity, prevents distortion, and meets IS 10451 requirements.

6Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser

IS 10451 - Information to be Supplied by the Purchaser (Clause 6.1)

When placing orders for steel side sliding shutters, the purchaser must provide the following:

  • Size of opening: Width and height of the shutter opening.
  • Number and size of leaves: Specify if single or multiple leaves and their dimensions.
  • Details of construction around the opening: Wall thickness, frame details, and mounting provisions.
  • Type of roller mechanism: Specify roller type (e.g., ball bearing, nylon rollers).
  • Type of covering: Material and finish (e.g., steel sheet, galvanized).
  • Any other relevant information: Special requirements or accessories.

Additional Specifications from IS 10451

Shutter Size (WxH)Minimum Angle Size for Frame (mm)Notes
Up to 2 m x 2.5 m50 x 50 x 5Mild steel angle frame
Above 2 m or 2.5 m65 x 65 x 6Heavier angle for bigger sizes
  • Bottom rollers: Must slide against sides of the bottom channel, not roll on the bottom guide (Clause 5.5).
  • Rounding off test values: Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding decimals to the same significant places as specified.

flowchart TD
    A[Purchaser Places Order] --> B{Provide Information}
    B --> C[Size of Opening]
    B --> D[Number & Size of Leaves]
    B --> E[Construction Details]
    B --> F[Roller Mechanism Type]
    B --> G[Covering Type]
    B --> H[Other Information]
    C & D & E & F & G & H --> I[Manufacturer Fabricates Shutter]

This ensures clarity and compliance with IS 10451 requirements.

7Finish and Marking

IS 10451: Finish and Marking for Steel Side Sliding Shutters

Key Specifications:

  • Finish (Clause 7.1):

    • Shutters must be coated with red oxide primer conforming to IS:102-1962 (Ready mixed paint, brushing, red lead, nonsetting, priming).
  • Marking (Clause 7.3):

    • Use of the Standard Mark follows the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
    • Manufacturers must obtain a license from BIS to use the Standard Mark.
    • For details, contact BIS offices (addresses and phone numbers provided in the standard).

Purchaser's Information (Clause 6.1):

  • Size of opening, number and size of leaves
  • Construction details around the opening
  • Roller mechanism type
  • Covering type
  • Any additional relevant info

Summary Table for Finish:

ParameterRequirement
Primer TypeRed oxide primer
IS ReferenceIS:102-1962
ApplicationOne coat on steel shutters

Notes:

  • Final test values should be rounded as per IS:2-1960.
  • For licensing and marking, refer to BIS regional offices listed in the standard.
flowchart TD
    A[Order Placed] --> B[Purchaser Provides Details]
    B --> C[Manufacturer Applies Red Oxide Primer]
    C --> D[Manufacturer Applies Standard Mark (if licensed)]
    D --> E[Delivery of Steel Sliding Shutter]

This ensures compliance with IS 10451 for finish and marking of steel side sliding shutters.

Popular Questions About IS 10451

?What are the minimum material thickness requirements for steel sheets used in these shutters?

According to IS 10451, the minimum material thickness requirements for steel sheets used in sliding shutters are:

  • Rolling shutter laths: Minimum thickness of 1.20 mm (Clause 4.3).
  • Mild steel sheets: Minimum thickness of 3.15 mm (Clause 3.15).
  • Galvanized steel sheets: Minimum thickness of 2.0 mm (Clause 3.15).
  • Rolling shutter laths (alternative): Minimum thickness of 1.20 mm (Clause 3.15).

Additionally, the shutter frames use mild steel angles:

  • For shutters up to 2 m width and 2.5 m height: 50 x 50 x 5 mm angles.
  • For larger sizes: 65 x 65 x 6 mm angles (Clause 5.1).

Summary Table:

ComponentMaterial TypeMinimum Thickness
Rolling shutter lathsMild steel1.20 mm
Steel sheetsMild steel3.15 mm
Steel sheetsGalvanized steel2.00 mm

These thicknesses ensure adequate strength and durability for top-hung steel sliding shutters as per IS 10451.

?How should the stiffeners be arranged and spaced within the shutter frame?

According to IS 10451, the arrangement and spacing of stiffeners in a shutter frame are as follows:

  • Vertical stiffeners (tees or angles):

    • Equally spaced to match the width of the covering sheets.
    • Spacing depends on the available width to provide uniform support.
  • Horizontal stiffeners:

    • Spaced according to the length of the sheets to prevent buckling or deformation.
  • For rolling shutter laths:

    • There is no restriction on stiffener spacing (Clause 5.1.2.1).
    • Laths are interlinked and tack welded inside the frame (Clause 5.1.7).

Summary Table:

Stiffener TypeSpacing CriteriaNotes
Vertical stiffenersEqually spaced per sheet widthFor sheet covering
Horizontal stiffenersSpaced per sheet lengthFor sheet covering
Rolling shutter lathsNo restrictionLaths interlinked & tack welded

This ensures structural rigidity and proper weather protection, considering the shutter size is larger than the opening by 150 mm height and 300 mm width (Clause 3.1).

Loading diagram...
?What types of roller mechanisms are specified for smooth operation?

IS 10451 Roller Mechanisms for Smooth Operation

  • Type A Roller Mechanism (Clause 5.4.1):

    • Two cast iron pulleys, 150 mm diameter, groove 12 mm width & depth
    • Pulley width: minimum 30 mm
    • Mounted on a 10 mm thick mild steel inverted 'U' bracket, width ≥ 60 mm
    • Bracket covers pulley fully to ensure rolling without wobbling
    • Suitable for any size of opening
  • Type B Roller Mechanism (Clause 5.4.2 & 5.4.3):

    • Twin or quadruple pulleys on a shaft with ball bearings
    • Pulley & shaft size varies with load
    • Used for loads up to 800 kg with 2 trolley sets, and up to 1200 kg with 3 sets
    • Provides smoother operation for heavier shutters
Loading diagram...

Summary:
Use Type A for general openings; Type B for heavier loads requiring ball-bearing pulleys for smooth, wobble-free operation.

?Are welding methods and sheet joining restrictions defined in the standard?

IS 10451 Welding & Sheet Joining Restrictions Summary:

  • Welding of Sheets:

    • Clause 5.1.6 prohibits welding two or more sheets to achieve the desired width or length. This means sheets must be used in full size without welding them together to extend dimensions.
  • Sheet to Frame Welding:

    • Clause 5.1.4 specifies tack welding mild steel black sheets to the inside of the frame with:
      • 25 mm weld runs spaced 200 mm apart
      • Proper welding sequence to avoid distortion.
  • Framing Pieces Welding:

    • Clause 5.1.1 requires suitable notching and welding of framing pieces with careful welding sequence to minimize distortion.
  • Double-Sided Sheet Covering:

    • Clause 5.1.5 mandates:
      • Inner side sheet tacked first (as per 5.1.4)
      • Outer side sheet plug welded and ground smooth to hide frame welds.

Key Takeaway:

  • No full-length sheet welding allowed for size adjustment.
  • Welding must be carefully sequenced and spaced to prevent distortion.
  • Outer welds must be concealed when sheets cover both sides.
Loading diagram...
?What information must purchasers provide when ordering steel sliding shutters?

According to IS 10451 Clause 6.1, when ordering steel sliding shutters, the purchaser must provide the manufacturer with:

  • Size of opening and number and size of leaves (single or two leaves).
  • Details of construction around the opening (e.g., wall thickness, frame type).
  • Type of roller mechanism (top hung, bottom rollers, etc.).
  • Type of covering (steel sheet, expanded metal, etc.).
  • Any other relevant information that may affect fabrication or installation.

This ensures shutters are fabricated to fit accurately and function properly.

Additional notes from IS 10451:

  • Shutter leaf frames use mild steel angles:
    • 50 x 50 x 5 mm for shutters ≤ 2 m width & 2.5 m height
    • 65 x 65 x 6 mm for larger sizes.
  • Bottom rollers should slide against the sides of the bottom channel, not roll on the bottom guide (Clause 5.5).

This info helps ensure proper design and installation of steel sliding shutters.

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