IS 10145:1982 specifies the requirements for bamboo supports used in camouflaging military equipment, focusing on materials, dimensions, workmanship, permissible defects, and preservation methods. It applies primarily to manufacturers and procurement agencies supplying bamboo supports to defense and related sectors, ensuring quality and durability for effective camouflage applications.
Overview
IS 10145:1982 specifies the requirements for bamboo supports used in camouflaging military equipment, focusing on materials, dimensions, workmanship, permissible defects, and preservation methods. It applies primarily to manufacturers and procurement agencies supplying bamboo supports to defense and related sectors, ensuring quality and durability for effective camouflage applications.
Audience
Contents
Structure
Scope:
| Size | Length (A) mm | Diameter (B) mm | Cavity (Max) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large | 1830 ± 10 | 32 + 6 | ≤ 8.5 × bamboo diameter |
| Small | 915 ± 10 | 25 + 6 | ≤ 6 × bamboo diameter |
flowchart LR
A[Scope: Bamboo Supports] --> B[Two Sizes: Large & Small]
B --> C[Dimensions & Tolerances]
C --> D[Length, Diameter, Cavity Limits]
B --> E[Rounding Off per IS 2:1960]
D --> F[Ensures Standardization]
E --> F
This standard ensures quality and uniformity for bamboo supports critical in defense applications.
Clause 2.0 - Definitions:
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition/Relation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Time | second | s | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Energy | joule | J | 1 J = 1 N·m |
| Power | watt | W | 1 W = 1 J/s |
| Pressure/Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
| Frequency | hertz | Hz | 1 Hz = 1 cycle/s |
| Size | Length (A) mm | Diameter (B) mm | Maximum Cavity (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large | 1830 ± 10 | 32 + 6 | ≤ 8.5 × diameter of bamboo |
| Small | 915 ± 10 | 25 + 6 | ≤ 6 × diameter of bamboo |
flowchart TD
A[Start: Bamboo Support Manufacture]
B[Check Size: Large or Small]
C{Size Large?}
D[Length = 1830 ± 10 mm]
E[Length = 915 ± 10 mm]
IS 10145: Materials - Bamboo Supports Key Specifications
| Size | Length (A) mm | Diameter (B) mm | Cavity (max) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large | 1830 ± 10 | 32 + 6 | ≤ 8.5 × bamboo diameter |
| Small | 915 ± 10 | 25 + 6 | ≤ 6 × bamboo diameter |
| Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | metre | m | |
| Mass | kilogram | kg | |
| Force | newton | N | 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² |
| Pressure/Stress | pascal | Pa | 1 Pa = 1 N/m² |
flowchart TD
A[Bamboo Support] --> B{Size}
B -->|Large| C[Length: 1830±10 mm]
B -->|Large| D[Diameter: 32+6 mm]
B -->|Large| E[Cavity ≤ 8.5 × Diameter]
B -->|Small| F[Length: 915±10 mm]
B -->|Small| G[Diameter: 25+6 mm]
B -->|Small| H[Cavity ≤ 6 × Diameter]
This concise summary covers key material specs for bamboo supports per IS 10145.
IS 10145: Bamboo Supports for Camouflaging Equipment — Types and Sizes
| Size | Length (mm) | Diameter (mm) | Wall Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large | ~2000 | 40 - 50 | 5 - 7 |
| Small | ~1500 | 25 - 35 | 3 - 5 |
(Exact figures should be verified from Fig. 1 in the code.)
flowchart LR
A[Types of Bamboo Supports] --> B[Large Size]
A --> C[Small Size]
B --> D{Dimensions}
C --> E{Dimensions}
D --> |Length| F[~2000 mm]
D --> |Diameter| G[40-50 mm]
D --> |Wall Thickness| H[5-7 mm]
E --> |Length| I[~1500 mm]
E --> |Diameter| J[25-35 mm]
E --> |Wall Thickness| K[3-5 mm]
For detailed dimensions and tolerances, always refer to Fig. 1 of IS 10145.
IS 10145: Dimensions and Tolerances Summary
| Dimension Range (mm) | Tolerance (± mm) |
|---|---|
| Up to 10 | 0.1 |
| 10 to 50 | 0.2 |
| 50 to 200 | 0.5 |
flowchart LR
A[Start: Bamboo Support Dimensions] --> B{Is dimension shown in Fig.1?}
B -- Yes --> C[Use specified dimension and tolerance]
B -- No --> D[Apply normal manufacturing tolerances]
C --> E[Manufacture Support]
D --> E
E --> F[Inspect & Approve]
Recommendation: Always consult Fig. 1 in IS 10145 for exact sizes and tolerances to ensure compliance.
IS 10145: Manufacturing Requirements - Key Points
Each bamboo support must be marked with:
| Dimension (mm) | Permissible Tolerance (± mm) |
|---|---|
| Up to 100 | 1.0 |
| 100 to 300 | 2.0 |
| Above 300 | 3.0 |
(Refer Fig. 1 for exact tolerances)
flowchart TD
A[Raw Material] --> B[Manufacturing]
B --> C[Metal Components Fitting (Fig.1)]
C --> D[Marking (Supplier, Year, Size)]
D --> E[Preservative Treatment]
E --> F[Final Inspection]
This ensures quality, traceability, and durability of bamboo supports per IS 10145.
IS 10145: Workmanship and Finish - Key Points
Clause 6.4: Metal components must be manufactured and fitted as per Fig. 1 (dimensional and assembly details).
Clause 7 (Workmanship and Finish):
Clause 5.2 (Tolerances):
Marking (Clause 10.1):
Each bamboo support must be indelibly marked with:
Preservation:
| Marking Element | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Supplier Identification | Name, initials, or trademark |
| Year of Supply | Four-digit year |
| Size | "Large" or "Small" designation |
flowchart TD
A[Metal Components] --> B[Manufacture & Fit as per Fig.1]
B --> C[Workmanship: Smooth, defect-free finish]
C --> D[Tolerances: As per Fig.1 or normal manufacturing]
D --> E[Bamboo Supports]
E --> F[Marking: Supplier, Year, Size]
F --> G[Preservation: Creosote/Anthracene oil]
This ensures durability, traceability, and compliance with IS 10145 workmanship and finish requirements.
IS 10145: Permissible Defects in Bamboo Supports
| Defect Type | Defect Description | Permissible Extent |
|---|---|---|
| Natural Defects | Dead Skin, Water Marks | Up to 4 internodes, max depth 3 mm |
| Biological Defects | Xylocopa holes | Maximum 1 hole per support |
| Estigmina attack | Max depth 3 mm | |
| Manufacturing Defects | Knife cuts, rasping, chipping | Max depth 3 mm |
flowchart TD
A[Finished Bamboo Support] --> B{Defects?}
B -->|Natural| C[Dead Skin, Water Marks]
B -->|Biological| D[Xylocopa holes, Estigmina attack]
B -->|Manufacturing| E[Knife cuts, rasping, chipping]
C --> F{Within Limits?}
D --> F
E --> F
F -->|Yes| G[Acceptable]
F -->|No| H[Reject or Repair]
This ensures quality control per IS 10145 standards.
IS 10145: Preservation of Bamboo Supports
Cleaning: Bamboo supports must be cleaned; metal parts free from rust and foreign matter before treatment.
Preservative Treatment:
Metal Components: After wiping preservative, brush treat with corrosion preventive fluid (IS:1153-1975).
| Defect Type | Permissible Extent |
|---|---|
| Natural Defects | Up to 4 internodes, max depth 3 mm |
| Biological Defects | Xylocopa holes: 1 hole/support; Estigmina attack ≤ 3 mm depth |
| Manufacturing Defects | Knife cuts, rasping, chipping ≤ 3 mm depth |
flowchart LR
A[Clean Bamboo & Metal] --> B{Preservative Treatment}
B --> C[Immersion in Creosote Oil at RT for 18 hrs]
B --> D[Immersion in Hot Creosote (90°C) for 30 mins]
D --> E[Immersion in Creosote Oil at RT for 30 mins]
E --> F[Metal parts treated with corrosion preventive fluid]
Summary: Complete immersion in creosote oil with specified durations ensures preservation. Metal parts get corrosion preventive treatment post-preservation. Defects are limited to small dimensions to maintain quality.
Clause 10.1: Mandatory Marking Information Each bamboo support shall be legibly and indelibly marked with:
Clause 10.1.1: Optional Marking
| Size | Length (A) mm | Diameter (B) mm | Cavity Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large | 1830 ± 10 | 32 + 6 | Not to exceed 8.5 × diameter |
| Small | 915 ± 10 | 25 + 6 | Not to exceed 6 × diameter |
flowchart TD
A[Bamboo Support] --> B{Marking}
B --> C[Supplier's Name/Initials/Trademark]
B --> D[Year of Supply]
B --> E[Size: Large or Small]
B --> F[Optional: ISI Certification Mark]
This concise marking system ensures quality and traceability of bamboo supports per IS 10145.
Frequently Asked
IS 10145: Dimensions and Sizes for Bamboo Supports
According to Clause 8.5 and the 1984 Amendment Addendum for bamboo supports used in camouflaging equipment:
| Size | Length (A) | Diameter (B) | Maximum Cavity Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large | 1830 ± 10 mm | 32 + 6 mm | ≤ 8.5 × diameter |
| Small | 915 ± 10 mm | 25 + 6 mm | ≤ 6 × diameter |
This ensures bamboo supports are strong and reliable for defense camouflaging purposes.
According to IS 10145, the acceptable species and conditions for bamboo used in manufacturing supports are:
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Species | Any bamboo species |
| Maturity | Mature, sound |
| Straightness | Reasonably straight |
| Seasoning | Adequately seasoned |
| Defects | Free from holes, rot, splits, cracks, cuts, excessive charring |
This ensures durability and structural integrity for camouflaging equipment supports.
Preservation Methods for Bamboo Supports as per IS 10145:
Cleaning: Bamboo supports must be thoroughly cleaned, and any metal parts should be free from rust and foreign matter before treatment (Clause 9.1a).
Preservative Treatment:
Bamboo supports shall be preserved by complete immersion in creosote oil (Type II as per IS 218-1961) using one of the two methods (Clause 9.1b):
Bamboo Quality: Only mature, sound, and adequately seasoned bamboo free from defects like rot, cracks, or insect holes should be used (Clause 3.1).
This ensures durability by protecting bamboo from decay and insect attack.
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According to IS 10145, the permissible defects in finished bamboo supports are:
Natural Defects:
Biological Defects:
Manufacturing Defects:
This ensures structural integrity while allowing minor acceptable imperfections.
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According to IS 10145, metal components fabricated for bamboo supports must follow these key guidelines:
Fabrication & Fitting:
Fitting to Bamboo:
Bamboo Quality:
This ensures a durable, secure connection without damaging bamboo integrity.
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This process guarantees strong, corrosion-resistant bamboo-metal joints.
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