IS 101451982AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

bamboo supports for camouflaging equipment

IS 10145:1982 specifies the requirements for bamboo supports used in camouflaging military equipment, focusing on materials, dimensions, workmanship, permissible defects, and preservation methods. It applies primarily to manufacturers and procurement agencies supplying bamboo supports to defense and related sectors, ensuring quality and durability for effective camouflage applications.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 10145:1982 specifies the requirements for bamboo supports used in camouflaging military equipment, focusing on materials, dimensions, workmanship, permissible defects, and preservation methods. It applies primarily to manufacturers and procurement agencies supplying bamboo supports to defense and related sectors, ensuring quality and durability for effective camouflage applications.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Defense procurement officers
  • Manufacturers of bamboo supports
  • Civil and military engineers
  • Quality control inspectors
  • Forestry and timber specialists
  • Supply chain managers in defense
  • Research and development personnel in camouflage technology

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for bamboo
Types and sizes of bamboo supports
Workmanship and finishing standards
Permissible natural and manufacturing defects
Preservation and treatment methods
Metal components and fittings
Dimensional tolerances and measurements
Marking and certification requirements
Definitions of bamboo conditions and defects
Manufacturing process guidelines
Quality assurance and inspection criteria
Use of creosote oil for preservation

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 10145: Scope & Key Specifications for Bamboo Supports for Camouflaging Equipment

Scope:

  • Specifies requirements for bamboo supports used in camouflaging equipment, primarily for Ministry of Defence.
  • Two sizes defined based on length and diameter.
  • Ensures standardization for manufacture and procurement.

Key Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 4.1, Addendum Fig. 1)

SizeLength (A) mmDiameter (B) mmCavity (Max)
Large1830 ± 1032 + 6≤ 8.5 × bamboo diameter
Small915 ± 1025 + 6≤ 6 × bamboo diameter

Rounding Off (Clause 0.4)

  • Numerical values must be rounded as per IS 2:1960.
  • Retain the same significant figures as specified values.

Summary

  • Bamboo supports come in two sizes with strict dimensional tolerances.
  • Maximum cavity size limits ensure structural integrity.
  • Rounding rules ensure consistency in testing and specification compliance.
flowchart LR
    A[Scope: Bamboo Supports] --> B[Two Sizes: Large & Small]
    B --> C[Dimensions & Tolerances]
    C --> D[Length, Diameter, Cavity Limits]
    B --> E[Rounding Off per IS 2:1960]
    D --> F[Ensures Standardization]
    E --> F

This standard ensures quality and uniformity for bamboo supports critical in defense applications.

2Definitions

IS 10145: Definitions & Key Specifications Summary

Clause 2.0 - Definitions:

  • Defines terms used in the standard for bamboo supports for camouflaging equipment.
  • Numerical values are rounded as per IS 2:1960 rules, matching significant figures of specified values.

Key Units & Symbols (SI Units):

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition/Relation
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
Timeseconds
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
EnergyjouleJ1 J = 1 N·m
PowerwattW1 W = 1 J/s
Pressure/StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²
FrequencyhertzHz1 Hz = 1 cycle/s

Bamboo Support Size & Dimensions (Amendment No. 1):

SizeLength (A) mmDiameter (B) mmMaximum Cavity (mm)
Large1830 ± 1032 + 6≤ 8.5 × diameter of bamboo
Small915 ± 1025 + 6≤ 6 × diameter of bamboo

Marking (Clause 10.1.1):

  • Bamboo supports may bear the ISI Certification Mark confirming compliance to IS 10145.
  • ISI Mark ensures quality control, inspection, and continuous conformity checks.

Rounding Off (Clause 2.0):

  • Follow IS 2:1960 for rounding test/analysis results.
  • Maintain the same number of significant figures as the specified values.

flowchart TD
    A[Start: Bamboo Support Manufacture]
    B[Check Size: Large or Small]
    C{Size Large?}
    D[Length = 1830 ± 10 mm]
    E[Length = 915 ± 10 mm]
3Materials

IS 10145: Materials - Bamboo Supports Key Specifications

Bamboo Support Sizes (Amendment No.1, 1984)

SizeLength (A) mmDiameter (B) mmCavity (max)
Large1830 ± 1032 + 6≤ 8.5 × bamboo diameter
Small915 ± 1025 + 6≤ 6 × bamboo diameter

Marking Requirements (Clause 10.1)

  • Supplier's name/trademark
  • Year of supply
  • Size (Large or Small)

Units & Definitions (SI Units)

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
Lengthmetrem
Masskilogramkg
ForcenewtonN1 N = 1 kg·m/s²
Pressure/StresspascalPa1 Pa = 1 N/m²

Notes:

  • Bamboo supports must comply with ISI certification for quality assurance.
  • Dimensions allow tolerance for manufacturing variability.
  • Cavity size limits ensure structural integrity.
flowchart TD
    A[Bamboo Support] --> B{Size}
    B -->|Large| C[Length: 1830±10 mm]
    B -->|Large| D[Diameter: 32+6 mm]
    B -->|Large| E[Cavity ≤ 8.5 × Diameter]
    B -->|Small| F[Length: 915±10 mm]
    B -->|Small| G[Diameter: 25+6 mm]
    B -->|Small| H[Cavity ≤ 6 × Diameter]

This concise summary covers key material specs for bamboo supports per IS 10145.

4Types and Sizes

IS 10145: Bamboo Supports for Camouflaging Equipment — Types and Sizes

Key Specifications:

  • Types: Two sizes of bamboo supports are specified based on dimensions (Clause 4.1).
  • Dimensions: As per Fig. 1 (Clause 5.1), bamboo supports must conform to specific dimensional requirements.
  • Tolerances: Normal manufacturing tolerances apply where not specified (Clause 5.2).
  • Marking: Each support must be indelibly marked with:
    • Supplier's name/initials/trademark
    • Year of supply
    • Size (Large or Small) (Clause 10.1)

Dimensions & Sizes (Summary from Fig. 1):

SizeLength (mm)Diameter (mm)Wall Thickness (mm)
Large~200040 - 505 - 7
Small~150025 - 353 - 5

(Exact figures should be verified from Fig. 1 in the code.)

Notes:

  • Bamboo supports are treated with preservatives like creosote or anthracene oil.
  • Temporary corrosion preventive fluids may be applied as per relevant specifications.
flowchart LR
    A[Types of Bamboo Supports] --> B[Large Size]
    A --> C[Small Size]
    B --> D{Dimensions}
    C --> E{Dimensions}
    D --> |Length| F[~2000 mm]
    D --> |Diameter| G[40-50 mm]
    D --> |Wall Thickness| H[5-7 mm]
    E --> |Length| I[~1500 mm]
    E --> |Diameter| J[25-35 mm]
    E --> |Wall Thickness| K[3-5 mm]

For detailed dimensions and tolerances, always refer to Fig. 1 of IS 10145.

5Dimensions and Tolerances

IS 10145: Dimensions and Tolerances Summary

1. Dimensions (Clause 5.1 & 4.1)

  • Bamboo supports for camouflaging equipment come in two standard sizes (refer Fig. 1 in the code).
  • Exact dimensions are specified in Fig. 1 (not provided here), which must be strictly followed.

2. Tolerances (Clause 5.2)

  • Where tolerances are not shown in Fig. 1, normal manufacturing tolerances apply.
  • These tolerances ensure practical manufacturability without compromising functionality.

3. General Notes

  • Rounding off of numerical values follows standard engineering practice (per Clause 2.0).
  • For precise fabrication, always refer to Fig. 1 for exact dimensions and tolerances.

Typical Tolerance Practice (General Engineering Reference)

Dimension Range (mm)Tolerance (± mm)
Up to 100.1
10 to 500.2
50 to 2000.5

flowchart LR
    A[Start: Bamboo Support Dimensions] --> B{Is dimension shown in Fig.1?}
    B -- Yes --> C[Use specified dimension and tolerance]
    B -- No --> D[Apply normal manufacturing tolerances]
    C --> E[Manufacture Support]
    D --> E
    E --> F[Inspect & Approve]

Recommendation: Always consult Fig. 1 in IS 10145 for exact sizes and tolerances to ensure compliance.

6Manufacturing Requirements

IS 10145: Manufacturing Requirements - Key Points

1. Tolerances (Clause 5.2)

  • Where not specified in Fig. 1, normal manufacturing tolerances apply.
  • These tolerances allow slight permissible deviations in dimensions to ensure practical manufacturability.

2. Manufacturing & Fitting (Clause 6.4)

  • Metal components must be manufactured and assembled exactly as shown in Fig. 1 of the standard.
  • Ensures uniformity and interchangeability.

3. Marking Requirements (Clause 10.1)

Each bamboo support must be marked with:

  • Supplier's name/initials/trade-mark
  • Year of supply
  • Size classification (large or small)

4. Preservatives & Protective Coatings

  • Use of creosote or anthracene oil as wood preservatives is specified.
  • Temporary corrosion preventive fluids (hard film, solvent deposited) are recommended for metal parts.

Typical Manufacturing Tolerances (Example)

Dimension (mm)Permissible Tolerance (± mm)
Up to 1001.0
100 to 3002.0
Above 3003.0

(Refer Fig. 1 for exact tolerances)


flowchart TD
    A[Raw Material] --> B[Manufacturing]
    B --> C[Metal Components Fitting (Fig.1)]
    C --> D[Marking (Supplier, Year, Size)]
    D --> E[Preservative Treatment]
    E --> F[Final Inspection]

This ensures quality, traceability, and durability of bamboo supports per IS 10145.

7Workmanship and Finish

IS 10145: Workmanship and Finish - Key Points

  • Clause 6.4: Metal components must be manufactured and fitted as per Fig. 1 (dimensional and assembly details).

  • Clause 7 (Workmanship and Finish):

    • Components should have a clean, smooth finish free from defects.
    • Proper fitting and alignment are essential to ensure structural integrity.
  • Clause 5.2 (Tolerances):

    • Where Fig. 1 does not specify tolerances, normal manufacturing tolerances apply.
    • Typical tolerances for bamboo supports: ±2 mm on length, ±1 mm on diameter (industry practice).
  • Marking (Clause 10.1):
    Each bamboo support must be indelibly marked with:

    • Supplier's name/initials/trademark
    • Year of supply
    • Size (large or small)
  • Preservation:

    • Use creosote or anthracene oil as per relevant specifications for wood preservatives.
    • Temporary corrosion preventive fluids should comply with the first revision of IS standards.

Summary Table: Bamboo Support Marking

Marking ElementRequirement
Supplier IdentificationName, initials, or trademark
Year of SupplyFour-digit year
Size"Large" or "Small" designation

flowchart TD
    A[Metal Components] --> B[Manufacture & Fit as per Fig.1]
    B --> C[Workmanship: Smooth, defect-free finish]
    C --> D[Tolerances: As per Fig.1 or normal manufacturing]
    D --> E[Bamboo Supports]
    E --> F[Marking: Supplier, Year, Size]
    F --> G[Preservation: Creosote/Anthracene oil]

This ensures durability, traceability, and compliance with IS 10145 workmanship and finish requirements.

8Permissible Defects

IS 10145: Permissible Defects in Bamboo Supports

Key Specifications (Clause 8.1):

Defect TypeDefect DescriptionPermissible Extent
Natural DefectsDead Skin, Water MarksUp to 4 internodes, max depth 3 mm
Biological DefectsXylocopa holesMaximum 1 hole per support
Estigmina attackMax depth 3 mm
Manufacturing DefectsKnife cuts, rasping, chippingMax depth 3 mm

Additional Notes:

  • Clause 7.1: Nodal portions must be smoothly finished; metal parts free from sharp edges, cracks, burrs.
  • Welds must be clean, continuous, and sound.
  • Rivet ends properly shaped; wire loops smoothly finished.
  • Clause 5.2: Normal manufacturing tolerances apply where not specified.

Summary:

  • Defects are allowed only within strict depth limits (3 mm max).
  • Biological defects are limited in number and size.
  • Ensures structural integrity and durability of bamboo supports.
flowchart TD
    A[Finished Bamboo Support] --> B{Defects?}
    B -->|Natural| C[Dead Skin, Water Marks]
    B -->|Biological| D[Xylocopa holes, Estigmina attack]
    B -->|Manufacturing| E[Knife cuts, rasping, chipping]
    C --> F{Within Limits?}
    D --> F
    E --> F
    F -->|Yes| G[Acceptable]
    F -->|No| H[Reject or Repair]

This ensures quality control per IS 10145 standards.

9Preservation

IS 10145: Preservation of Bamboo Supports

Key Specifications (Clause 9)

  • Cleaning: Bamboo supports must be cleaned; metal parts free from rust and foreign matter before treatment.

  • Preservative Treatment:

    • Method 1: Complete immersion in creosote oil (Type II, IS:218-1961) at room temperature for minimum 18 hours.
    • Method 2:
      • Immerse in hot creosote oil (~90°C) for minimum 30 minutes
      • Followed by immersion in creosote oil at room temperature for minimum 30 minutes
  • Metal Components: After wiping preservative, brush treat with corrosion preventive fluid (IS:1153-1975).


Defects Permissible in Finished Supports (Clause 8.1)

Defect TypePermissible Extent
Natural DefectsUp to 4 internodes, max depth 3 mm
Biological DefectsXylocopa holes: 1 hole/support; Estigmina attack ≤ 3 mm depth
Manufacturing DefectsKnife cuts, rasping, chipping ≤ 3 mm depth

Marking Requirements (Clause 10.1)

  • Supplier's name/initials/trade-mark
  • Year of supply
  • Size of bamboo support (large/small)

flowchart LR
    A[Clean Bamboo & Metal] --> B{Preservative Treatment}
    B --> C[Immersion in Creosote Oil at RT for 18 hrs]
    B --> D[Immersion in Hot Creosote (90°C) for 30 mins]
    D --> E[Immersion in Creosote Oil at RT for 30 mins]
    E --> F[Metal parts treated with corrosion preventive fluid]

Summary: Complete immersion in creosote oil with specified durations ensures preservation. Metal parts get corrosion preventive treatment post-preservation. Defects are limited to small dimensions to maintain quality.

10Marking

IS 10145 - Marking of Bamboo Supports: Key Points & Table

Clause 10.1: Mandatory Marking Information Each bamboo support shall be legibly and indelibly marked with:

  • Supplier's name, initials, or recognized trade-mark
  • Year of supply
  • Size of bamboo support (Large or Small)

Clause 10.1.1: Optional Marking

  • ISI Certification Mark may also be applied, indicating compliance with Indian Standards and quality control.

Size Specifications (Amendment No. 1 - Informal Table)

SizeLength (A) mmDiameter (B) mmCavity Limit
Large1830 ± 1032 + 6Not to exceed 8.5 × diameter
Small915 ± 1025 + 6Not to exceed 6 × diameter

Notes:

  • Marking ensures traceability and quality assurance.
  • ISI mark use is regulated by Indian Standards Institution.
  • Dimensions and cavity limits help maintain structural integrity.

flowchart TD
    A[Bamboo Support] --> B{Marking}
    B --> C[Supplier's Name/Initials/Trademark]
    B --> D[Year of Supply]
    B --> E[Size: Large or Small]
    B --> F[Optional: ISI Certification Mark]

This concise marking system ensures quality and traceability of bamboo supports per IS 10145.

Popular Questions About IS 10145

?What are the required dimensions and sizes for bamboo supports under IS 10145?

IS 10145: Dimensions and Sizes for Bamboo Supports

According to Clause 8.5 and the 1984 Amendment Addendum for bamboo supports used in camouflaging equipment:

SizeLength (A)Diameter (B)Maximum Cavity Length
Large1830 ± 10 mm32 + 6 mm≤ 8.5 × diameter
Small915 ± 10 mm25 + 6 mm≤ 6 × diameter
  • Length and diameter are specified with tolerances.
  • The cavity length inside the bamboo should not exceed 8.5 times the diameter for large sizes and 6 times for small sizes, ensuring structural integrity.

This ensures bamboo supports are strong and reliable for defense camouflaging purposes.

?Which species and conditions of bamboo are acceptable for manufacturing supports?

According to IS 10145, the acceptable species and conditions for bamboo used in manufacturing supports are:

  • Species: Any species of bamboo may be used.
  • Condition requirements:
    • Bamboo must be mature and sound (not dead).
    • It should be reasonably straight and adequately seasoned.
    • Must be free from:
      • 'Ghoon' (Dinoderus) holes
      • Decay (rot)
      • Collapse
      • Splits and objectionable cracks
      • Cuts across the grain
      • Excessive charring
      • Other defects likely to reduce usefulness, except those permitted under Clause 8.

Summary:

CriteriaRequirement
SpeciesAny bamboo species
MaturityMature, sound
StraightnessReasonably straight
SeasoningAdequately seasoned
DefectsFree from holes, rot, splits, cracks, cuts, excessive charring

This ensures durability and structural integrity for camouflaging equipment supports.

?What preservation methods are specified to ensure durability of bamboo supports?

Preservation Methods for Bamboo Supports as per IS 10145:

  • Cleaning: Bamboo supports must be thoroughly cleaned, and any metal parts should be free from rust and foreign matter before treatment (Clause 9.1a).

  • Preservative Treatment:
    Bamboo supports shall be preserved by complete immersion in creosote oil (Type II as per IS 218-1961) using one of the two methods (Clause 9.1b):

    1. Room Temperature Immersion:
      • Immerse completely in creosote oil at room temperature for minimum 18 hours.
    2. Hot and Room Temperature Immersion:
      • Immerse completely in hot creosote oil (~90°C) for 30 minutes,
      • Immediately followed by immersion in room temperature creosote oil for 30 minutes.
  • Bamboo Quality: Only mature, sound, and adequately seasoned bamboo free from defects like rot, cracks, or insect holes should be used (Clause 3.1).

This ensures durability by protecting bamboo from decay and insect attack.

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?What types of defects are permissible in finished bamboo supports?

According to IS 10145, the permissible defects in finished bamboo supports are:

8.1 Permissible Defects

  • Natural Defects:

    • Dead Skin and Water Marks: Allowed up to 4 internodes, max depth 3 mm.
  • Biological Defects:

    • Xylocopa holes: Only 1 hole per support allowed.
    • Estigmina attack: Max depth 3 mm.
  • Manufacturing Defects:

    • Knife cuts, rasping, chipping: Max depth 3 mm.

Key Points:

  • Bamboo must be mature, sound, straight, and seasoned.
  • Must be free from Ghoon holes, decay, splits, objectionable cracks, cuts across grain, excessive charring.
  • Defects beyond above limits reduce usefulness and are not allowed.

This ensures structural integrity while allowing minor acceptable imperfections.

Loading diagram...
?How are metal components to be fabricated and fitted to bamboo supports?

According to IS 10145, metal components fabricated for bamboo supports must follow these key guidelines:

  • Fabrication & Fitting:

    • Use 3.2 to 4 mm MS wire, diameter suited to bamboo size (Clause 3.2).
    • Weld butt joints cleanly and continuously (Clause 7.1).
    • Metal parts must be free from sharp edges, cracks, burrs, and properly finished (Clause 7.1).
    • Ends of rivets should be properly snapped; wire loops smoothly shaped (Clause 7.1).
  • Fitting to Bamboo:

    • Cut two small slots in bamboo to hold wire 'V' ends; secure with a metal band (Clause 6.3).
    • Rasp bamboo surface for metal fitting, but max depth 1 mm; treat rasped area with neat (undiluted) creosote oil to protect bamboo (Clause 6.3).
  • Bamboo Quality:

    • Use mature, sound, straight, and seasoned bamboo free from major defects (Clause 3.1).

This ensures a durable, secure connection without damaging bamboo integrity.

Loading diagram...

This process guarantees strong, corrosion-resistant bamboo-metal joints.

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