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Specification for vibration machine for standard cement mortar cubes

IS 10080:1982 specifies the requirements for vibration machines used in casting standard cement mortar cubes of 70.6 mm size, essential for determining the compressive strength of hydraulic cement. This standard covers the construction, materials, dimensions, and performance criteria of the vibration machine and its accessories, ensuring consistent and accurate test results in cement and concrete testing laboratories.

12Sections
43Clauses Indexed
AI Search Ready
1982Edition
Cement Concrete Aggregates and RCCCategory
Alternative search terms: IS 10080 PDF, IS 10080 pdf free download, IS 10080 free download pdf, IS10080 PDF, IS-10080 PDF, IS 10080 1982 PDF, IS 10080:1982 PDF, IS 10080-1982 PDF, IS 10080 (1982) PDF, IS 10080 1982 edition PDF, IS 10080 edition 1982 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IS 10080:1982 specifies the requirements for vibration machines used in casting standard cement mortar cubes of 70.6 mm size, essential for determining the compressive strength of hydraulic cement. This standard covers the construction, materials, dimensions, and performance criteria of the vibration machine and its accessories, ensuring consistent and accurate test results in cement and concrete testing laboratories.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Materials Testing Laboratory Technicians
  • Quality Control Engineers in Cement Manufacturing
  • Concrete Technologists
  • Construction Project Managers
  • Research and Development Engineers in Cement and Concrete
  • Standards Compliance Officers

Key Topics Covered

Vibration machine construction and design
Materials of construction for machine components
Dimensions and tolerances of moulds
Vibrator specifications including mass and speed
Mounting and suspension system with springs
Drive mechanism and motor requirements
Marking and identification of machine components
Poking rod specifications
Performance criteria and permissible variations
Certification and Standard Mark usage
Assembly and accessory requirements
Safety features such as belt guards and time switches

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 10080 - Scope & Key Specifications Summary

Scope (Clause 3.4)

  • Mould size: 70.6 mm cube
  • Construction: As per Fig. 2 and Table 2 dimensions with tolerances

Table 2: Mould Dimensions & Tolerances

ParameterDimension / Tolerance
Distance between opposite faces70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Height of mould70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Thickness of wall plate12 mm
Angle between adjacent interior faces90° ± 0.5°
Length of base plate97 mm
Width of base plate97 mm
Thickness of base plate6 mm
Planeness variation (interior faces)0.03 mm (new mould), 0.05 mm (in use)
Planeness variation (base plate)0.15 mm

Materials (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

ComponentMaterialIS Specification
MouldCast iron / Mild steelIS: 210-1978* / IS: 226-1975+
VibratorCast ironIS: 210-1978*
Eccentric shaftMild steelIS: 226-1975
SpringsSpring steel-
BeltCotton/Nylon Woven3/4 hp, 2800 rpm

* IS: 210-1978 — Grey iron castings
+ IS: 226-1975 — Structural steel (standard quality)

Vibrator Essential Requirements (Clause 3.1.1)

ParameterValue
Mass on springs (incl. mould, clamp)29 ± 0.5 kg
Out of balance moment (eccentric)0.0016 kg·m
Eccentric shaft speed12,000 ± 400 rpm

flowchart TD
    A
2Materials

IS 10080: Materials for Vibration Machine

ComponentMaterialIS Specification / Notes
BedISLC 200-
VibratorCast ironSmooth surface, IS:210-1978*
Eccentric shaftMild steelIS:226-1975+
PulleyMild steelIS:226-1975+
Support springSpring steel-
Tension springSpring steel-
HopperBrass-
Drive pulleyCast ironSmooth surface, IS:210-1978*
Belt MotorCotton/NylonWoven, endless belt, 3/4 hp, 2800 rpm
Motor support plateMild steelIS:226-1975+
MouldCast iron/Mild steelIS:210-1978* / IS:226-1975+

* IS:210-1978 — Specification for grey iron castings (3rd revision)

  • IS:226-1975 — Specification for structural steel (standard quality) (5th revision)

Key Specifications for Mould (Clause 3.4, Table 2)

ParameterValue
Distance between opposite faces70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Height of mould70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Thickness of wall plate12 mm
Angle between interior faces90° ± 0.5°
Length of base plate97 mm
Width of base plate97 mm
Thickness of base plate6 mm
Planeness variation (new moulds)0.03 mm
Planeness variation (in use)0.05 mm
Planeness variation (base plate)0.15 mm

Notes:

  • Materials chosen ensure durability, smooth operation, and compliance with Indian Standards.
  • Cast iron parts require smooth surfaces to reduce wear.
  • Spring steel is used for springs
3Construction

IS 10080: Key Construction Specifications for Vibration Machine

1. Materials of Construction (Table 1)

ComponentMaterialIS Specification
BedISLC 200-
VibratorCast ironIS: 210-1978 (smooth surface)
Eccentric shaftMild steelIS: 226-1975
PulleyMild steelIS: 226-1975
Support springSpring steel-
Tension springSpring steel-
HopperBrass-
Drive pulleyCast ironIS: 210-1978 (smooth surface)
Belt MotorCotton/NylonWoven, endless, 3/4 hp, 2800 rpm
Motor supportMild steelIS: 226-1975
MouldCast iron/Mild steelIS: 210-1978 / IS: 226-1975

2. Vibrator Construction (Clause 3.1.1)

ParameterValue
Mass on supporting springs29 ± 0.5 kg
Out of balance moment (eccentric)0.0016 kg·m
Normal running speed (eccentric)12,000 ± 400 rpm

3. Mould Dimensions & Tolerances (Table 2)

DescriptionDimension
Distance between opposite faces70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Height of mould70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Thickness of wall plate12 mm
Angle between adjacent interior faces90° ± 0.5°
Length of base plate97 mm
Width of base plate97 mm
Thickness of base plate6 mm
Planeness variation (new moulds)0.03 mm
Planeness variation (in use)0.05 mm
Plan
3.1Vibrator

IS 10080: Vibrator Key Specifications & Tables


1. Vibrator Construction (Clause 3.1 & 3.1.1)

  • Mass of vibrator on supporting springs:
    29 ± 0.5 kg (excluding solid eccentric and cube hut, including mould, clamp, hopper)

  • Out of balance moment of eccentric shaft:
    0.0016 kg·m

  • Normal running speed of eccentric shaft:
    12,000 ± 400 rpm

  • Typical vibrator assembly:
    Vibrator with eccentric shaft mounted on 4 springs, coupled to a 3/4 hp motor at 2800 rpm via belt and pulley.


2. Materials of Construction (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

PartMaterialIS Specification
BedISLC 200-
VibratorCast ironIS : 210-1978* (Smooth surface)
Eccentric shaftMild steelIS : 226-1975
PulleyMild steelIS : 226-1975
Support & Tension SpringsSpring steel-
HopperBrass-
Drive pulleyCast ironIS : 210-1978*
Belt MotorCotton/NylonWoven, endless belt 3/4 hp, 2800 rpm
Motor support plateMild steelIS : 226-1975
MouldCast iron/Mild steelIS : 210-1978*/ IS : 226-1975+

3. Mould Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 3.4, Table 2)

DescriptionDimension
Distance between opposite faces70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Height of mould70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Thickness of wall plate12 mm
Angle between adjacent interior faces90° ± 0.5°
Length of base plate97 mm
3.2Bed

IS 10080: Specifications for Bed of Vibration Machine

1. Bed Construction (Clause 3.2)

  • Material: Steel channel (ISLC 200) as per Table 1.
  • Features:
    • Four cast iron feet for support.
    • Four levelling bolts for adjustment.
    • Four support springs to position coiled springs.
    • Bracket for fixing one end of a tension spring.

2. Material Specification (Table 1)

PartMaterialIS Code/Remarks
BedSteel channel (ISLC 200)Structural steel standard
Support springSpring steel-
Tension springSpring steel-

3. Key Dimensions & Tolerances (Relevant for Mould, but indicative for bed design)

DescriptionDimensionTolerance
Distance between opposite faces70.6 mm± 0.1 mm
Height of mould70.6 mm± 0.1 mm

Summary:

  • Use ISLC 200 steel channel for bed frame.
  • Provide 4 cast iron feet and 4 levelling bolts.
  • Fit 4 support springs and a tension spring bracket.
  • Ensure alignment and leveling for vibration isolation.
flowchart LR
    Bed[Steel Channel Bed (ISLC 200)]
    Feet[4 Cast Iron Feet]
    LevellingBolts[4 Levelling Bolts]
    SupportSprings[4 Support Springs]
    TensionSpringBracket[Bracket for Tension Spring]

    Bed --> Feet
    Bed --> LevellingBolts
    Bed --> SupportSprings
    Bed --> TensionSpringBracket

This ensures a robust, adjustable, and vibration-isolated bed assembly per IS 10080.

3.3Drive

IS 10080: Drive System for Vibration Machine

Key Specifications (Clauses 3.3.6, 3.1 & Table 1)

  • Drive Type: Endless belt drive running on two pulleys — one on the motor shaft and one on the vibrator shaft.
  • Motor: 3/4 hp, 2800 rpm, coupled via the belt.
  • Belt: Woven cotton/nylon, endless type.
  • Pulley Material: Mild steel or cast iron with smooth surface (IS: 210-1978 for cast iron; IS: 226-1975 for mild steel).
  • Belt Guard: Mandatory for safety.
  • Motor Support Plate: Mild steel (IS: 226-1975).

Materials Summary (Table 1)

PartMaterialIS Specification
BedISLC 200-
VibratorCast ironIS: 210-1978
Eccentric shaftMild steelIS: 226-1975
PulleyMild steelIS: 226-1975
Support springsSpring steel-
Drive pulleyCast ironIS: 210-1978
BeltCotton/Nylon woven-
Motor supportMild steelIS: 226-1975

Design Notes

  • The natural frequency of the spring-mount system must be well below the motor running speed (2800 rpm) to avoid resonance.
  • The endless belt drive ensures smooth power transmission with minimal slip.

Typical Drive Arrangement (Fig. 1 Summary)

graph LR
    M(Motor Pulley) -- Endless Belt --> V(Vibrator Pulley)
    V -- Eccentric Shaft --> Vibrator Assembly
    Vibrator Assembly -- Mounted on --> Springs
    Springs -- Supported on --> Bed

Practical Formula for Belt Drive Speed Ratio

[ \text{Speed Ratio} = \frac{N_{motor}}{N_{vibrator}} = \frac{D_{vibrator}}{D_{motor}} ]

  • (N) = speed (rpm)
  • (D) = pulley diameter (
3.4Mould

IS 10080 - Mould Specifications (Clause 3.4 & Table 2)

ParameterValue
Distance between opposite faces70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Height of mould70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Thickness of wall plate12 mm
Angle between adjacent interior faces and planes90° ± 0.5°
Length of base plate97 mm
Width of base plate97 mm
Thickness of base plate6 mm
Permissible variation in planeness (interior faces)New moulds: 0.03 mm <br> Moulds in use: 0.05 mm
Permissible variation in planeness (base plate)0.15 mm

Notes:

  • The mould is a 70.6 mm cube used for concrete cube testing.
  • The planeness tolerance ensures accurate volume and shape for reliable compressive strength tests.
  • The wall thickness and base plate dimensions ensure durability and stability during testing.
graph TD
A[Mould] --> B[70.6 mm Cube]
A --> C[Wall Plate: 12 mm thick]
A --> D[Base Plate: 97x97x6 mm]
A --> E[Angles: 90° ± 0.5°]
A --> F[Planeness Tolerance]
F --> G[Interior Faces: 0.03 mm (new), 0.05 mm (used)]
F --> H[Base Plate: 0.15 mm]

This ensures the mould meets IS 10080 standards for concrete cube testing accuracy.

3.5Poking Rod

IS 10080: Poking Rod Specifications (Clause 3.5)

  • Material: Non-absorptive, non-abrasive, non-brittle

    • Rubber compound (Shore A hardness 80 ± 10)
    • Seasoned teak wood (immersed 15 min in paraffin at ~200°C)
    • Ebonite fibre
  • Dimensions:

    • Length: 150 to 175 mm
    • Cross-section: 12 mm x 25 mm
    • Tamping face: Blunt torpedo shape (see Fig. 3)
    • All corners rounded to 3 mm radius

Related Mould Dimensions (Clause 3.4 & Table 2):

ParameterDimensionTolerance
Distance between opposite faces70.6 mm± 0.1 mm
Height of mould70.6 mm± 0.1 mm
Thickness of wall plate12 mm-
Angle between interior faces90°± 0.5°
Length & Width of base plate97 mm-
Thickness of base plate6 mm-
Planeness variation (new mould)-0.03 mm
Planeness variation (in use mould)-0.05 mm
Planeness variation (base plate)-0.15 mm

Summary Diagram of Poking Rod Cross-section

graph LR
A[12 mm] -- Width --> B
A -- Thickness --> C[25 mm]
B --- D[Blunt Torpedo Face]
D --- E[Rounded Corners 3 mm radius]

This ensures proper compaction without damaging the specimen or mould.

4Marking

IS 10080 - Marking Specifications for Vibration Machines

Key Marking Requirements (Clause 4.1)

Each vibration machine component shall be clearly and indelibly marked with:

  • Manufacturer's name or registered trademark
  • Date of manufacture

Marking should not interfere with machine performance.


BIS Certification Marking (Clause 4.2 & 4.2.1)

  • Use of the Standard Mark is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • Manufacturers must obtain a license from BIS to use the Standard Mark.
  • Details and conditions for licensing are available from BIS.

Mould Dimensions (Clause 3.4 & Table 2 Summary)

  • Mould size: 70.6 mm cube for casting standard cement mortar cubes.
  • Constructed as per Fig. 2 (not shown here).
  • Dimensions and tolerances ensure uniformity for testing.

Summary Table for Marking

Marking ItemRequirement
Manufacturer's Name/TrademarkIndelible, clear, non-interfering
Date of ManufactureIndelible, clear
BIS Standard MarkOptional, requires BIS license
Mould Size70.6 mm cube, per IS 10080 specifications

If you need mould dimension tables or detailed licensing procedures, refer directly to IS 10080 or BIS guidelines.

4.1Marking on Components

IS 10080 - Marking on Vibration Machine Components

Key Specifications (Clause 4.1)

  • Marking must be clear and indelible on each vibration machine component.
  • Marking should not interfere with apparatus performance.
  • Required information:
    • Manufacturer's name or registered trademark (or both)
    • Date of manufacture

BIS Certification Marking (Clause 4.2)

  • The product may carry the BIS Standard Mark.
  • Use of Standard Mark is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • License conditions for Standard Mark use can be obtained from BIS.

Summary Table for Marking Requirements

Information to MarkRequirement
Manufacturer's Name/TrademarkMandatory, clear, indelible
Date of ManufactureMandatory, clear, indelible
BIS Standard MarkOptional, subject to license

Practical Notes:

  • Marking methods: stamping, engraving, or durable labels.
  • Location: On accessible parts without affecting machine function.
  • Ensure durability against environmental conditions during use.
flowchart LR
    A[Component] --> B{Marking}
    B --> C[Manufacturer Name/Trademark]
    B --> D[Date of Manufacture]
    B --> E{BIS Standard Mark?}
    E -->|Yes| F[Apply BIS Mark (if licensed)]
    E -->|No| G[No BIS Mark Applied]
4.2BIS Certification Marking

BIS Certification Marking as per IS 10080

  • Standard Mark Use: Governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.
  • License Conditions: Details for granting license to use the Standard Mark are available from BIS.
  • Marking Requirements on Vibration Machines (Clause 4.1):
    • Name of manufacturer or registered trademark (or both).
    • Date of manufacture.
  • Marking Location: On each component and accessories without interfering with performance.
ClauseRequirement
4.2Use of Standard Mark permitted
4.2.1License governed by BIS Act 1986
4.1Mark manufacturer name & date

Summary Diagram of Marking Process

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture Vibration Machine] --> B[Mark Components & Accessories]
    B --> C{Name/Trademark + Date}
    C --> D[Ensure Marking Does Not Affect Performance]
    D --> E[Use Standard Mark (if licensed)]

For detailed licensing, contact BIS directly.

AnnexTypical Vibration Machine and Mould Dimensions

IS 10080: Typical Vibration Machine and Mould Dimensions


1. Typical Vibration Machine (Clause 3.1 & 3.3.2)

  • Motor: 3/4 hp, 2800 rpm, coupled by endless cotton/nylon belt.
  • Vibrator: Cast iron, smooth surface (IS:210-1978).
  • Eccentric Shaft: Mild steel (IS:226-1975), supported on 4 springs.
  • Bed: ISLC 200 channel.
  • Additional: Guide pieces for mould clamp, hopper mounting, tension spring.

Typical layout:

graph LR
    Motor --> Pulley
    Pulley --> EccentricShaft
    EccentricShaft --> Vibrator
    Vibrator --> Springs
    Springs --> Bed
    Vibrator --> MouldClamp
    MouldClamp --> CubeMould

2. Mould Dimensions & Tolerances (Clause 3.4, Table 2)

DescriptionDimension
Distance between opposite faces70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Height of mould70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Thickness of wall plate12 mm
Angle between adjacent interior faces90° ± 0.5°
Length of base plate97 mm
Width of base plate97 mm
Thickness of base plate6 mm
Planeness variation (interior faces)0.03 mm (new), 0.05 mm (used)
Planeness variation (base plate)0.15 mm

3. Materials (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

ComponentMaterialIS Specification
BedISLC 200-
VibratorCast ironIS: 210-1978
Eccentric shaftMild steelIS: 226-1975
PulleyMild steelIS: 226-1975
Support & T

Popular Questions About IS 10080

?What are the required dimensions and tolerances for the cement mortar cube mould?

IS 10080: Cement Mortar Cube Mould Dimensions & Tolerances

ParameterDimension / Tolerance
Distance between opposite faces70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Height of mould70.6 ± 0.1 mm
Thickness of wall plate12 mm
Angle between adjacent interior faces & top/bottom planes90° ± 0.5°
Length of base plate97 mm
Width of base plate97 mm
Thickness of base plate6 mm
Permissible variation in planeness of interior facesNew moulds: 0.03 mm <br> Moulds in use: 0.05 mm
Permissible variation in planeness of base plate0.15 mm
Mass of mould with base plate2.8 ± 0.2 kg

Additional Notes:

  • Mould must be two-part for easy separation (Clause 3.4.1).
  • Construction should comply with IS 10086-1982.
Loading diagram...

This ensures accurate and consistent mortar cube specimens for testing.

?What materials are specified for the construction of the vibration machine components?

According to IS 10080 Clause 2.1 and Table 1, the materials specified for vibration machine components are:

ComponentMaterialIS Specification / Notes
BedISLC 200 steel channelProvided with cast iron feet and levelling bolts
VibratorCast ironSmooth surface, IS : 210-1978 (Grey iron castings)
Eccentric shaftMild steelIS : 226-1975 (Structural steel)
PulleyMild steelIS : 226-1975
Support springSpring steel-
Tension springSpring steel-
HopperBrass-
Drive pulleyCast ironSmooth surface, IS : 210-1978
BeltCotton/NylonWoven, endless belt, 3/4 hp, 2800 rpm
Motor support plateMild steelIS : 226-1975
MouldCast iron/Mild steelIS : 210-1978 / IS : 226-1975

Key Points:

  • Bed: Steel channel with cast iron feet and levelling bolts.
  • Vibrator & Drive Pulley: Cast iron with smooth surface per IS 210-1978.
  • Shaft & Pulley: Mild steel per IS 226-1975.
  • Springs: Spring steel for support and tension springs.
  • Belt: Woven cotton/nylon, endless type, rated 3/4 hp at 2800 rpm.

This ensures durability, vibration resistance, and proper mechanical performance.

Loading diagram...
?What are the vibration machine's operational speed and mass requirements?

According to IS 10080, the vibration machine's key operational speed and mass requirements are:

  • Mass of vibrator on supporting springs (excluding solid eccentric and cube hut, but including mould, clamp, hopper):
    29 ± 0.5 kg

  • Out of balance moment of eccentric shaft:
    0.0016 kg·m

  • Normal running speed of eccentric shaft:
    12,000 ± 400 rpm

  • The motor driving the vibrator shaft is:
    3/4 hp, 2800 rpm, coupled via an endless belt.

Summary Table

ParameterValue
Vibrator mass on springs29 ± 0.5 kg
Out of balance moment0.0016 kg·m
Eccentric shaft normal running speed12,000 ± 400 rpm
Motor power and speed3/4 hp, 2800 rpm

This ensures the vibrator delivers the required dynamic forces at high frequency for effective concrete compaction.

Loading diagram...
?How is the vibrator mounted and suspended within the machine?

According to IS 10080:

  • The vibrator is mounted on four coiled springs (Clause 3.3.1), which provide suspension and isolate vibrations.
  • It houses a revolving shaft with an accurately machined eccentric (Clause 3.3.4).
  • This shaft carries a pulley connected by an endless belt to the motor pulley (Clause 3.3.6).
  • The entire vibrator assembly with springs is mounted on a channel bed (Clause 3.1).

Summary:

  • Suspension: 4 coiled springs supporting the vibrator.
  • Mounting: Vibrator + springs assembly fixed on a channel bed.
  • Drive: Motor pulley connected to vibrator pulley via endless belt.
Loading diagram...

This setup ensures smooth vibration transmission and machine stability.

?What markings are required on the vibration machine and its accessories for compliance?

According to IS 10080 Clause 4.1, the following markings must be clearly and indelibly marked on each component of the vibration machine and its accessories:

  • Name of the manufacturer or their registered trade-mark or both
  • Date of manufacture

These markings should be done without interfering with the performance of the apparatus.


Summary of Marking Requirements:

Marking DetailRequirement
Manufacturer's Name/Trade MarkMandatory on each component
Date of ManufactureMandatory on each component
Marking MethodClear, indelible, and non-intrusive

This ensures traceability and quality control for the vibration machine parts as per the standard.

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