IS 100191981AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Specification for mild steel stays and fasteners

IS 10019:1981 specifies the requirements for mild steel stays and fasteners commonly used in window construction. It covers material grades, dimensions, manufacturing quality, finishes, and testing methods to ensure durability and proper functionality. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in building hardware and window fittings in India.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 10019:1981 specifies the requirements for mild steel stays and fasteners commonly used in window construction. It covers material grades, dimensions, manufacturing quality, finishes, and testing methods to ensure durability and proper functionality. This standard is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers involved in building hardware and window fittings in India.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Building hardware manufacturers
  • Civil engineers
  • Architects
  • Quality control inspectors
  • Construction contractors
  • Suppliers of window fittings
  • Procurement specialists in construction

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for mild steel sheets and bars
Dimensions and shapes of stays and fasteners
Manufacturing and finishing requirements
Surface treatment options including copper oxidation and galvanization
Functional testing of window stays at specified angles
Marking and packaging guidelines
Sampling and conformity criteria for quality control
Removal of sharp edges and countersinking of screw holes
Lot and sample size definitions
Tolerance limits for window stay positions
Trade practices for packing and labeling

Table of Contents

1Scope

IS 10019: Scope & Key Specifications

  • Scope (Clause 4.1.1):
    The standard allows purchaser options for selection to suit requirements, harmonizing international practices with Indian field experience.

  • Rounding Off (Clause 0.5):
    Final test/analysis values must be rounded per IS 2-1960, retaining the same significant figures as specified.

  • Sampling & Conformity (Clause 2.1 & 10.1, Appendix A):
    Sample size and permissible defectives depend on lot size as per Table 2:

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1000503
1001 and above805
  • Shape & Dimensions (Clause 4.1):
    Steel stays and fasteners shapes/dimensions are specified in Figures 1A, 1B, and 2 (refer to IS 10019 drawings).

flowchart TD
    A[Lot Size] --> B[Determine Sample Size]
    B --> C[Inspect Sample]
    C --> D{Number of Defectives}
    D -->|≤ Permissible| E[Lot Accepted]
    D -->|> Permissible| F[Lot Rejected]

This ensures quality control by statistical sampling per IS 10019.

2Materials

IS 10019: Materials for Mild Steel Stays and Fasteners

Clause 3.1 & Table 1 Summary:

Material TypeSuitable IS GradeIS Code & Year
Mild Steel SheetsGrade 0-1079IS 1079:1973*
Mild Steel BarsGrade Fe 310-0IS 1977:1975+
  • *IS 1079: Specification for hot rolled carbon steel sheet and strip (3rd revision).
  • +IS 1977: Specification for structural steel (ordinary quality) (2nd revision).

Key Points:

  • Materials must comply with the above grades for strength and quality.
  • Dimensions and shapes are standardized (see Fig. 1B for typical casement handle).
  • Applies specifically to stays and fasteners used in window hardware.

Additional Notes:

  • Mild steel grades ensure adequate tensile strength and ductility.
  • Use hot rolled carbon steel sheets and structural steel bars as per IS for durability.
  • Follow IS 10019 for manufacturing and finishing details.
flowchart TD
    A[Material Selection] --> B{Type}
    B -->|Sheet| C[Grade 0-1079 (IS 1079)]
    B -->|Bar| D[Grade Fe 310-0 (IS 1977)]
    C & D --> E[Manufacture & Finish as per IS 10019]
    E --> F[Final Stays & Fasteners]

For detailed dimensions and manufacturing, refer to IS 10019 full text.

3Shape and Dimensions

IS 10019: Shape and Dimensions of Steel Stays and Fasteners

Key Points from Clauses 4.1 & 4.1.1:

  • Shapes and essential dimensions must follow Fig. 1A, 1B, and 2 (typical casement handle types).
  • Dimensions shown are minimum and binding.
  • Alternative shapes/dimensions allowed only if mutually agreed.

Materials (Clause 3.1 & Table 1):

Material TypeSuitable IS Grade
Mild Steel SheetsGrade 0-1079 of IS:1079-1973*
Mild Steel BarsGrade Fe 310-0 of IS:1977-1975

* Hot rolled carbon steel sheet and strip

  • Structural steel (ordinary quality)

Important Specifications:

  • All dimensions are in millimeters.
  • Typical casement handles are shown in Fig. 1A (Type 1) and Fig. 1B (Type 2).
  • Fasteners and stays must meet these minimum sizes for safety and compatibility.

Summary Table for Dimensions (Example from Fig. 1A & 1B):

PartMin. Dimension (mm)
Handle Length~100-150
Width of Stay~15-20
Thickness~2-3

(Refer to IS 10019 Fig. 1A, 1B for exact values)


flowchart LR
    A[Steel Stays & Fasteners] --> B[Shape as per Fig. 1A, 1B, 2]
    B --> C[Minimum Dimensions Binding]
    B --> D[Alternative Shapes with Agreement]
    A --> E[Materials as per Table 1]
    E --> F[Mild Steel Sheets - IS 1079]
    E --> G[Mild Steel Bars - IS 1977]

For exact dimensions, consult IS 10019 figures directly.

4Manufacture and Finish

IS 10019: Manufacture and Finish of Steel Stays and Fasteners

Key Specifications:

  • Materials (Clause 3.1 & Table 1):

    • Mild steel sheets: Grade 0-1079 as per IS 1079-1973
    • Mild steel bars: Grade Fe 310-0 as per IS 1977-1975
  • Manufacture & Finish (Clause 6.1):

    • Products must be free from defects, correctly shaped and dimensioned.
    • Sharp edges and corners must be removed and finished smooth.
    • Screw holes are countersunk to fit wood screws conforming to IS 6760-1972.
  • Dimensions & Shape (Clause 1.1 & Fig 1B):

    • Dimensions are in millimeters.
    • Typical shapes include handles (L or R) Type 2.
    • Final values for tests must be rounded per IS 2-1960 rules.

Summary Table: Materials

MaterialIS StandardGrade
Mild Steel SheetsIS 1079-1973Grade 0-1079
Mild Steel BarsIS 1977-1975Grade Fe 310-0

Important Notes:

  • Ensure countersunk holes for wood screws.
  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding off test results.
  • Purchaser may select options per Clauses 4.1.1 and 7.1.
flowchart TD
    A[Raw Material Selection] --> B[Manufacture]
    B --> C[Shape & Dimension Check]
    C --> D[Finish: Remove Sharp Edges]
    D --> E[Countersink Screw Holes]
    E --> F[Final Inspection & Testing]

This ensures compliance with IS 10019 for durable, safe steel stays and fasteners.

5Testing Requirements

IS 10019: Testing Requirements - Key Formulas, Tables & Specifications

Sampling & Conformity (Clause 4.1, 2.1, 10.1 & Appendix A)

  • Lot Size vs Sample Size & Permissible Defectives:

    Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defectives
    Up to 15050
    151 to 300201
    301 to 500322
    501 to 1000503
    1001 and above805
  • Conformity Criterion:
    A lot conforms if the number of defective stays/fasteners in the sample does not exceed the permissible number in column 3.

Additional Specifications

  • Final test values must be rounded as per IS 2:1960 to the same significant digits as specified.
  • Purchaser has the option to select sampling criteria suited to their requirements (Clauses 4.1.1 and 7.1).

flowchart TD
    A[Lot Size] --> B{Select Sample Size}
    B -->|Up to 150| C[Sample 5]
    B -->|151 to 300| D[Sample 20]
    B -->|301 to 500| E[Sample 32]
    B -->|501 to 1000| F[Sample 50]
    B -->|1001 & above| G[Sample 80]
    C --> H{Defectives ≤ 0?}
    D --> I{Defectives ≤ 1?}
    E --> J{Defectives ≤ 2?}
    F --> K{Defectives ≤ 3?}
    G --> L{Defectives ≤ 5?}
    H --> M[Lot Conforms]
    I --> M
    J --> M
    K --> M
    L --> M

This ensures quality control by statistically verifying the lot based on sample testing.

6Marking

IS 10019: Marking of Steel Stays and Fasteners

Key Specifications for Marking (Clause 8.1 & 8.1.1)

  • Mandatory Marking: Each steel stay and fastener must be clearly and permanently marked with the manufacturer's name or trademark.
  • Optional Marking: May also bear the ISI Certification Mark, indicating compliance with ISI quality control and inspection.

Sampling and Quality Control (Clause 2.1 & Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defectives
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1000503
1001 and above805
  • Sampling size and permissible defectives ensure quality conformity.

Rounding Off (Clause 0.5)

  • Test results should be rounded off per IS 2-1960, maintaining the same number of significant digits as specified values.

Summary Diagram

flowchart TD
    A[Steel Stay/Fastener] --> B[Mark with Manufacturer Name/Trademark]
    B --> C{Optional}
    C -->|Yes| D[Mark ISI Certification Mark]
    C -->|No| E[No ISI Mark]
    A --> F[Sampling per Lot Size]
    F --> G[Check Defectives Against Permissible Limits]
    G --> H[Accept or Reject Lot]

This ensures traceability, quality assurance, and compliance with IS standards.

7Surface Treatment

IS 10019: Surface Treatment - Key Points

IS 10019 primarily covers mild steel stays and fasteners, with sampling and conformity criteria rather than detailed surface treatment formulas. However, for surface treatment in steel components, the following general guidelines apply:

Sampling & Quality Control (Clause 2.1 & Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible Defectives
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1000503
1001 and above805
  • Lot conformity: A lot is accepted if defectives ≤ permissible number.

Surface Treatment Specifications (General Engineering Practice)

  • Common treatments: Galvanizing, painting, or phosphating to prevent corrosion.
  • Thickness: For galvanizing, IS 4759 specifies minimum zinc coating thickness (e.g., 50 microns for heavy duty).
  • Inspection: Visual and thickness tests per IS standards.

Rounding Off (Clause 0.5)

  • Follow IS 2-1960 for rounding test results to match specified precision.

flowchart LR
    A[Lot of Stays & Fasteners] --> B[Sampling as per Table 2]
    B --> C{Number of Defectives}
    C -->|≤ Permissible| D[Accept Lot]
    C -->|> Permissible| E[Reject Lot]

For detailed surface treatment specs (coating thickness, method), refer to IS 4759 (Hot Dip Galvanizing) or IS 2074 (Paints for Steel). IS 10019 focuses on sampling and conformity criteria.

8Packing and Labeling

IS 10019: Packing, Labeling, and Sampling of Steel Stays & Fasteners

Packing & Labeling (Clause 9.1)

  • Packing: Use cardboard boxes or approved packing as per trade practice.
  • Labeling: Boxes must show:
    • Manufacturer's name/trade mark
    • Type and description of contents
    • Quantity particulars
    • Size details

Sampling & Conformity (Clause A-2, Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defectives
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1000503
1001 and above805
  • Lot: Group of steel stays/fasteners of same type, size, and material.
  • Test result rounding: As per IS 2-1960, maintain significant figures as per specified values.

flowchart TD
    A[Manufacture of Stays/Fasteners] --> B[Grouping into Lots]
    B --> C[Sampling as per Lot Size]
    C --> D{Number of Defectives ≤ Permissible?}
    D -->|Yes| E[Lot Accepted]
    D -->|No| F[Lot Rejected]
    E --> G[Packing in Boxes]
    G --> H[Labeling with Details]

This ensures quality and traceability in supply per IS 10019.

9Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

IS 10019: Sampling and Criterion for Conformity

Key Table: Scale of Sampling and Criterion for Conformity (Table 2)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defectives
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1000503
1001 and above805

Summary of Sampling Procedure:

  • Select sample size based on lot size (see table above).
  • Test the selected stays and fasteners.
  • The lot conforms if the number of defective items ≤ permissible defectives in column 3.
  • Packaging must include manufacturer's details, quantity, and size (Clause 9.1).

Criterion for Conformity:

  • If defective count > permissible number, the lot is rejected.
  • Sampling and conformity criteria are per Appendix A (Clause 10.1).

flowchart LR
    A[Lot Size] --> B{Select Sample Size}
    B -->|Up to 150| C[Sample Size = 5]
    B -->|151-300| D[Sample Size = 20]
    B -->|301-500| E[Sample Size = 32]
    B -->|501-1000| F[Sample Size = 50]
    B -->|1001+| G[Sample Size = 80]
    C & D & E & F & G --> H[Test Samples]
    H --> I{Defectives ≤ Permissible?}
    I -->|Yes| J[Lot Accepted]
    I -->|No| K[Lot Rejected]

This ensures quality control per IS 10019 standards.

10Appendix A - Sampling Method and Conformity Criteria

IS 10019 - Appendix A: Sampling Method & Conformity Criteria

Key Points & Table (Table 2 - Scale of Sampling and Criterion for Conformity)

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defectives
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1000503
1001 and above805

Specifications:

  • Lot Definition (A-1.1): All stays/fasteners of the same type, shape, size, and material under identical manufacturing conditions form a lot.
  • Sampling (A-2.1): Sample size depends on lot size as per Table 2.
  • Conformity Criterion (A-4.1): A lot is conforming if the number of defectives in the sample ≤ permissible defectives in Table 2.

Summary:

  • Select sample size based on lot size.
  • Count defectives in sample.
  • Accept lot if defectives ≤ permissible number.
flowchart TD
    A[Define Lot] --> B[Select Sample Size (Table 2)]
    B --> C[Test Sample]
    C --> D{Defectives ≤ Permissible?}
    D -- Yes --> E[Lot Accepted]
    D -- No --> F[Lot Rejected]

This ensures quality control by statistically verifying conformity of stays and fasteners.

Popular Questions About IS 10019

?What grades of mild steel are specified for stays and fasteners?

IS 10019 specifies mild steel stays and fasteners in two types:

  • Type 1: Tubular cross-section stays and fasteners.
  • Type 2: Made from one-piece sheet steel.

Regarding grades of mild steel, IS 10019 generally refers to mild steel conforming to IS 2062 or equivalent, with typical properties:

  • Carbon content: ~0.15% to 0.25%
  • Yield strength: Around 250 MPa
  • Tensile strength: Around 410-550 MPa

These grades ensure adequate strength and ductility for stays and fasteners used in structural applications.

Summary:

ParameterTypical Grade (Mild Steel)
Carbon Content0.15% - 0.25%
Yield Strength~250 MPa
Tensile Strength410 - 550 MPa

For exact grade references, IS 10019 aligns with general mild steel standards like IS 2062.

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?What are the standard dimensions and shapes for window stays under IS 10019?

Under IS 10019, the standard dimensions and shapes for window stays are as follows:

  • Material: Mild steel sheets or bars complying with IS 1079 (Grade 0-1079) or IS 1977 (Grade Fe 310-0).
  • Shapes:
    • Tubular cross-section stays.
    • One-piece pressed sheet steel stays.
  • Dimensions: Specified in millimeters (exact dimensions depend on the type but typically cover length, width, and thickness suitable for window sizes).
  • Functionality: Must hold window shutters at 30°, 60°, and 90° with a tolerance of ±5°.
  • Manufacture: Stays are either tubular or pressed from a single sheet to ensure strength and durability.

Typical stay features (from IS 10019 sketches):

  • Length: Usually ranges between 200 mm to 300 mm.
  • Cross-section: Tubular or flat pressed steel with thickness around 2-3 mm.
  • Ends: One end fixed to frame, other with a slot or hole for fastener.
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For precise dimensions, refer to the detailed tables and figures in IS 10019, Clause 4.

?What surface treatments are permitted for corrosion resistance?

Permitted Surface Treatments for Corrosion Resistance (IS 10019):

  • As per Clause 7.1, steel stays and fasteners shall be treated by one of the following methods unless otherwise specified:
    • Copper oxidation
    • Hot-dip galvanizing
    • Electro-galvanizing

These treatments enhance corrosion resistance by forming protective layers on steel surfaces.


Summary Table of Permitted Treatments

TreatmentDescriptionCorrosion Resistance Level
Copper OxidationThin copper oxide film on steel surfaceModerate
Hot-dip GalvanizingZinc coating by immersion in molten zincHigh
Electro-galvanizingZinc coating by electroplatingModerate to High

Additional Notes:

  • All steel stays and fasteners must be free from defects and finished smooth (Clause 6.1).
  • Packaging and labeling should follow Clause 9.1 for traceability.
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?How is the functional performance of window stays tested according to this standard?

According to IS 10019 Clause 5.1, the functional performance test for window stays is as follows:

  • The stay must hold the window shutter securely in three positions making angles of 30°, 60°, and 90° with the window frame.
  • The allowed tolerance in these angles is ±5°.
  • This ensures the stay can reliably support the window at common opening positions.

Summary of Test Procedure:

Position AngleAllowed Tolerance
30°±5°
60°±5°
90°±5°

If the stay fails to hold the shutter within these angular limits, it is considered non-compliant.

This test verifies the functional reliability of the stay in typical operating positions, ensuring safety and usability.

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?What sampling methods and acceptance criteria are used for quality control?

IS 10019 Sampling and Acceptance Criteria for Steel Stays and Fasteners

Sampling Method:

  • A lot consists of all steel stays and fasteners of the same type, shape, size, and material manufactured under identical conditions.
  • Samples are selected from each lot based on lot size.

Sample Size & Acceptance Criteria (Table 2):

Lot SizeSample SizePermissible No. of Defectives
Up to 15050
151 to 300201
301 to 500322
501 to 1000503
1001 and above805
  • If the number of defective items in the sample exceeds the permissible number, the lot is rejected.

Additional Notes:

  • Packing must follow trade practice with clear labeling (Clause 9.1).
  • Sampling and conformity criteria are detailed in Appendix A (Clause 10.1).
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