IRC 25 (1967) provides standardized type designs for boundary stones used to demarcate road land boundaries in India. It specifies materials, dimensions, placement intervals, and inscription requirements to ensure durability and clear identification. This standard is essential for civil engineers, surveyors, and road authorities involved in boundary marking along roads, especially in varied terrain and urban settings.
Overview
IRC 25 (1967) provides standardized type designs for boundary stones used to demarcate road land boundaries in India. It specifies materials, dimensions, placement intervals, and inscription requirements to ensure durability and clear identification. This standard is essential for civil engineers, surveyors, and road authorities involved in boundary marking along roads, especially in varied terrain and urban settings.
Audience
Contents
Structure
The Introduction and Specification sections of IRC 25 provide foundational guidelines for road and bridge construction. Key elements include the Bar Bending Schedule which specifies reinforcement details such as bar type, diameter, length, and shape. For example, main bars are 6 mm diameter with length 184 m, and stirrups vary from 6 mm diameter with lengths ranging from 370 mm to 810 mm as per the schedule shown. The Specification section (Clause 3.1) covers location and spacing requirements for reinforcement, ensuring structural integrity. These details are essential for proper reinforcement placement and concrete cover in construction.
Sources: Clause 1, Clause 3, Table: Bar Bending Schedule
The scope of IRC 25 covers specifications for boundary stones, including their types, dimensions, and reinforcement details as per the approved designs. The key specifications include bar bending schedules for reinforcement bars with details such as bar number, shape, diameter, length, and inclusion of hooks. For example, main bars are 6 mm diameter with length 1840 mm, and various stirrups are also 6 mm diameter with lengths ranging from 370 mm to 810 mm. The designs were approved by the Specifications and Standards Committee and Executive Committee in 1967. Location and spacing details are also part of the scope but specifics are not provided in the retrieved context.
Sources: Clause 3, Clause 3.1, Bar Bending Schedule Table
The key specifications in IRC 25 for reinforced concrete boundary stones include detailed bar bending schedules as shown in the provided table. The schedule specifies bar types, diameters, lengths, and shapes including hooks. For example, main bars are 6 mm diameter with length 1840 mm, and various stirrups are also 6 mm diameter with lengths ranging from 370 mm to 810 mm. These type designs were prepared and approved by the Specifications and Standards Committee and Executive Committee in 1967, ensuring standardized construction practice. The bar bending schedule is critical for correct reinforcement detailing in RCC boundary stones.
Sources: Clause None: 3. SPECIFICATION, Clause None: BAR BENDING SCHEDULE
The key specifications for Location and Spacing as per IRC 25 include the placement of boundary stones on either side of the road land opposite every 200-Metre Stone and Kilometre Stone. Additionally, boundary stones must be fixed at all angular points of the boundary. For curved boundaries or costly land prone to encroachment, the stones should be planted closer as necessary. Regarding reinforcement bars, the provided Bar Bending Schedule shows typical spacing for stirrups and main bars, for example, topmost stirrup spacing is 370 mm, second from top 440 mm, and bottommost stirrup 810 mm, all with 6 mm diameter bars. These spacings ensure structural integrity and proper reinforcement distribution.
Sources: Clause 3.1, Bar Bending Schedule Table
The retrieved context from IRC 25 does not provide specific formulas, tables, or detailed specifications related to 'Inscription' or 'Type Designs for Boundary Stones'. Typically, inscription on boundary stones includes details such as boundary identification, survey numbers, and location data, but exact dimensions, lettering size, or layout are not specified here. For precise inscription requirements, refer to the full IRC 25 document or relevant survey standards. No direct formulas or tables are available in the provided context.
The 'Mode of Fixing' as per IRC 25 Clause 3.3 refers to the method by which reinforcement bars are secured in position during construction to maintain their designed location and spacing. Although the retrieved context does not provide explicit formulas or detailed specifications for the mode of fixing, typical practice involves using binding wire ties at intersections of bars and supports such as chairs or spacers to ensure stability. The provided Bar Bending Schedule table illustrates typical bar diameters and lengths used, which indirectly influence fixing methods due to bar sizes and spacing requirements. For example, main bars of 6 mm diameter with lengths around 1840 mm and stirrups of 6 mm diameter with varying lengths (370 mm to 810 mm) are listed, indicating the scale of reinforcement to be fixed. Proper fixing ensures structural integrity and compliance with spacing as per Clause 3.1. No direct formulas are given in the context for fixing mode.
Sources: Clause 3.3, Clause 3.1, Bar Bending Schedule Table
The IRC 25 code provides type designs for boundary stones as prepared and approved by the Specifications and Standards Committee and Executive Committee in 1967. However, the retrieved context does not include specific formulas, tables, or detailed specifications for these boundary stones. It only mentions that the designs are shown in the Plate accompanying the code. For exact dimensions, reinforcement details, or material specifications, please refer to the Plate and related sections of IRC 25 directly.
Sources: Clause None: TYPE DESIGNS FOR BOUNDARY STONES
IRC 25 specifies materials primarily for reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C.) design. Key materials include:
The provided Bar Bending Schedule table details bar numbers, types, diameters, and lengths including hooks, essential for detailing reinforcement in R.C.C. members.
No explicit formulas are given in the retrieved context, but the focus is on specifying material types and reinforcement detailing.
Bar Bending Schedule Table:
| BAR NO | TYPE OF BAR | DIA (mm) | LENGTH (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MAIN BARS | 6 | 1840 |
| 2 | TOP STIRRUP | 6 | 370 |
| 3 | STIRRUP (FROM TOP) | 6 | 405 |
| 4 | STIRRUP (SECOND TOP) | 6 | 440 |
| 5 | STIRRUP (THIRD TOP) | 6 | 475 |
| 6 | BOTTOMMOST STIRRUP | 6 | 810 |
Sources: Bar Bending Schedule Table
The key reinforcement details as per IRC 25 include the Bar Bending Schedule specifying bar types, diameters, lengths, and shapes. For example, main bars are 6 mm diameter with length 1.84 m, and stirrups are also 6 mm diameter with lengths varying from 370 mm to 810 mm depending on their position (topmost to bottommost) as shown in the table below:
| BAR NO | TYPE | DIA (mm) | LENGTH (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MAIN BARS | 6 | 1840 |
| 2 | TOPMOST STIRRUP | 6 | 370 |
| 3 | STIRRUP (2nd from top) | 6 | 405 |
| 4 | STIRRUP (3rd from top) | 6 | 440 |
| 5 | STIRRUP (4th from top) | 6 | 475 |
| 6 | BOTTOMMOST STIRRUP | 6 | 810 |
These details ensure proper anchorage and spacing of reinforcement. The specification also mentions use of RCC as material and lean cement concrete for the mix. This schedule is essential for accurate cutting and bending of bars on site.
Sources: BAR BENDING SCHEDULE Table
Key foundation requirements per IRC 25 include:
| BAR NO | TYPE | DIA (mm) | LENGTH (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MAIN BARS | 6 | 1840 |
| 2 | TOP STIRRUP | 6 | 370 |
| 3 | STIRRUP (TOP) | 6 | 405 |
| 4 | STIRRUP (2nd) | 6 | 440 |
| 5 | STIRRUP (3rd) | 6 | 475 |
| 6 | BOTTOM STIRRUP | 6 | 810 |
These specifications ensure proper foundation stability and reinforcement as per IRC 25 guidelines.
Sources: Bar Bending Schedule, Foundation encasement clause, Boundary stones clause
The installation guidelines per IRC 25 include specifications on bar bending schedules and spacing. The key table for bar bending is as follows, showing bar types, diameters, and lengths:
| BAR NO | TYPE OF BAR | DIA (mm) | LENGTH (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MAIN BARS | 6 | 1840 |
| 2 | TOPMOST STIRRUP | 6 | 370 |
| 3 | STIRRUP (SECOND TOP) | 6 | 405 |
| 4 | STIRRUP (THIRD TOP) | 6 | 440 |
| 5 | STIRRUP (FOURTH TOP) | 6 | 475 |
| 6 | BOTTOMMOST STIRRUP | 6 | 810 |
Clause 3.1 mentions location and spacing but details are not provided in the context. Generally, spacing and location must comply with design requirements for RCC structures using IRC 25 as the material guideline.
For precise installation, follow the bar bending schedule and ensure correct placement and spacing as per design drawings and IRC 25 specifications.
Sources: Clause 3, Clause 3.1
The retrieved context from IRC 25 does not explicitly provide detailed formulas, tables, or specifications specifically for Maintenance Considerations. However, general good practice for maintenance in road and bridge structures using R.C.C. includes ensuring proper cover to reinforcement, adequate spacing for inspection, and use of durable materials to minimize deterioration. The provided Bar Bending Schedule table lists reinforcement details such as bar diameter (6 mm), lengths, and stirrup spacing, which indirectly affect maintenance by ensuring structural integrity and ease of inspection. For maintenance, it is critical to follow design specifications for cover and spacing to prevent corrosion and facilitate repairs. Unfortunately, no direct formulas or maintenance-specific clauses are present in the retrieved text.
Sources: Clause None: Bar Bending Schedule Table
Frequently Asked
As per IRC 25, boundary stones shall be made of either locally available hard stone that is well-dressed or of reinforced cement concrete. This ensures durability and resistance to weathering for boundary demarcation.
Sources: Clause None
As per IRC 25, boundary stones should be placed on either side of the road land opposite every 200-Metre Stone and Kilometre Stone. Additionally, they must be fixed at all angular points of the boundary. In cases where the boundary is curved or the land is costly and prone to encroachment, the stones should be planted closer as necessary. The stones should be made of locally available hard stone, well-dressed, or reinforced cement concrete to ensure durability.
Sources: IRC 25, Clause None
As per the retrieved context from IRC 25, boundary stones should be made of locally available hard stone, well-dressed, or of reinforced cement concrete. However, specific recommended dimensions and reinforcement details for boundary stones are not provided in the retrieved clauses. Typically, boundary stones are designed to be robust and durable, but for exact dimensions and reinforcement, refer to detailed design guidelines or local standards.
Sources: IRC 25, Clause None
Boundary stones should be inscribed with the letters 'R B' to indicate 'road boundary'. Below these letters, the name of the authority responsible for the road land should be inscribed, such as 'P.W.D.' (Public Works Department), 'D.B.' (District Board), etc., as per the provided context.
Sources: Clause None: TYPE DESIGNS FOR BOUNDARY STONES
To prevent displacement of boundary stones, the foundation must embed the stones with 600 mm below ground and 300 mm projecting above ground. When the natural soil is good, stones can be fixed by ramming spalls and moorum or soil all around. However, these stones must be encased in at least 150 mm of lime surkhi concrete or lean cement concrete to ensure stability. The stones should be made of locally available hard stone, well-dressed, or reinforced cement concrete, as per the mode of fixing described.
Sources: Clause 3.3, Clause None (foundation depth and fixing)
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