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Type Designs for Boundary Stones

IRC 25 (1967) provides standardized type designs for boundary stones used to demarcate road land boundaries in India. It specifies materials, dimensions, placement intervals, and inscription requirements to ensure durability and clear identification. This standard is essential for civil engineers, surveyors, and road authorities involved in boundary marking along roads, especially in varied terrain and urban settings.

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42Clauses Indexed
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1967Edition
Roads and Bridges IRC- Indian road congress Category
Alternative search terms: IRC 25 PDF, IRC 25 pdf free download, IRC 25 free download pdf, IRC25 PDF, IRC-25 PDF, IRC 25 1967 PDF, IRC 25:1967 PDF, IRC 25-1967 PDF, IRC 25 (1967) PDF, IRC 25 1967 edition PDF, IRC 25 edition 1967 PDF

What This Standard Covers

IRC 25 (1967) provides standardized type designs for boundary stones used to demarcate road land boundaries in India. It specifies materials, dimensions, placement intervals, and inscription requirements to ensure durability and clear identification. This standard is essential for civil engineers, surveyors, and road authorities involved in boundary marking along roads, especially in varied terrain and urban settings.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Civil Engineers
  • Surveyors
  • Road Construction Authorities
  • Municipal Engineers
  • Land Survey Officers
  • Highway Maintenance Personnel
  • Urban Planners

Key Topics Covered

Material specifications for boundary stones
Type designs for stone and reinforced cement concrete boundary stones
Dimensions and structural details of boundary stones
Placement intervals along roads and at angular points
Foundation and fixing methods
Inscription requirements including markings and authority names
Use of reinforced cement concrete and stone materials
Guidelines for boundary stones in built-up and agricultural areas
Protection against displacement in wet cultivation zones
Bar bending schedules for reinforced concrete stones
Recommendations for spacing adjustments on curves and costly land
Construction and installation procedures

Table of Contents

1Introduction

The Introduction and Specification sections of IRC 25 provide foundational guidelines for road and bridge construction. Key elements include the Bar Bending Schedule which specifies reinforcement details such as bar type, diameter, length, and shape. For example, main bars are 6 mm diameter with length 184 m, and stirrups vary from 6 mm diameter with lengths ranging from 370 mm to 810 mm as per the schedule shown. The Specification section (Clause 3.1) covers location and spacing requirements for reinforcement, ensuring structural integrity. These details are essential for proper reinforcement placement and concrete cover in construction.

Sources: Clause 1, Clause 3, Table: Bar Bending Schedule

2Scope

The scope of IRC 25 covers specifications for boundary stones, including their types, dimensions, and reinforcement details as per the approved designs. The key specifications include bar bending schedules for reinforcement bars with details such as bar number, shape, diameter, length, and inclusion of hooks. For example, main bars are 6 mm diameter with length 1840 mm, and various stirrups are also 6 mm diameter with lengths ranging from 370 mm to 810 mm. The designs were approved by the Specifications and Standards Committee and Executive Committee in 1967. Location and spacing details are also part of the scope but specifics are not provided in the retrieved context.

Sources: Clause 3, Clause 3.1, Bar Bending Schedule Table

3Specification

The key specifications in IRC 25 for reinforced concrete boundary stones include detailed bar bending schedules as shown in the provided table. The schedule specifies bar types, diameters, lengths, and shapes including hooks. For example, main bars are 6 mm diameter with length 1840 mm, and various stirrups are also 6 mm diameter with lengths ranging from 370 mm to 810 mm. These type designs were prepared and approved by the Specifications and Standards Committee and Executive Committee in 1967, ensuring standardized construction practice. The bar bending schedule is critical for correct reinforcement detailing in RCC boundary stones.

Sources: Clause None: 3. SPECIFICATION, Clause None: BAR BENDING SCHEDULE

3.1Location and Spacing

The key specifications for Location and Spacing as per IRC 25 include the placement of boundary stones on either side of the road land opposite every 200-Metre Stone and Kilometre Stone. Additionally, boundary stones must be fixed at all angular points of the boundary. For curved boundaries or costly land prone to encroachment, the stones should be planted closer as necessary. Regarding reinforcement bars, the provided Bar Bending Schedule shows typical spacing for stirrups and main bars, for example, topmost stirrup spacing is 370 mm, second from top 440 mm, and bottommost stirrup 810 mm, all with 6 mm diameter bars. These spacings ensure structural integrity and proper reinforcement distribution.

Sources: Clause 3.1, Bar Bending Schedule Table

3.2Inscription

The retrieved context from IRC 25 does not provide specific formulas, tables, or detailed specifications related to 'Inscription' or 'Type Designs for Boundary Stones'. Typically, inscription on boundary stones includes details such as boundary identification, survey numbers, and location data, but exact dimensions, lettering size, or layout are not specified here. For precise inscription requirements, refer to the full IRC 25 document or relevant survey standards. No direct formulas or tables are available in the provided context.

3.3Mode of Fixing

The 'Mode of Fixing' as per IRC 25 Clause 3.3 refers to the method by which reinforcement bars are secured in position during construction to maintain their designed location and spacing. Although the retrieved context does not provide explicit formulas or detailed specifications for the mode of fixing, typical practice involves using binding wire ties at intersections of bars and supports such as chairs or spacers to ensure stability. The provided Bar Bending Schedule table illustrates typical bar diameters and lengths used, which indirectly influence fixing methods due to bar sizes and spacing requirements. For example, main bars of 6 mm diameter with lengths around 1840 mm and stirrups of 6 mm diameter with varying lengths (370 mm to 810 mm) are listed, indicating the scale of reinforcement to be fixed. Proper fixing ensures structural integrity and compliance with spacing as per Clause 3.1. No direct formulas are given in the context for fixing mode.

Sources: Clause 3.3, Clause 3.1, Bar Bending Schedule Table

4Type Designs for Boundary Stones

The IRC 25 code provides type designs for boundary stones as prepared and approved by the Specifications and Standards Committee and Executive Committee in 1967. However, the retrieved context does not include specific formulas, tables, or detailed specifications for these boundary stones. It only mentions that the designs are shown in the Plate accompanying the code. For exact dimensions, reinforcement details, or material specifications, please refer to the Plate and related sections of IRC 25 directly.

Sources: Clause None: TYPE DESIGNS FOR BOUNDARY STONES

5Materials

IRC 25 specifies materials primarily for reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C.) design. Key materials include:

  • Cement Concrete: The standard concrete mix and quality requirements are implied under the 'Cement Concrete' heading.
  • Reinforcement Bars: Bar bending schedules specify bar types, diameters, lengths, and shapes. For example, main bars and stirrups are typically 6 mm diameter with specified lengths (e.g., main bars 1840 mm, stirrups varying from 370 mm to 810 mm) as per the provided table.

The provided Bar Bending Schedule table details bar numbers, types, diameters, and lengths including hooks, essential for detailing reinforcement in R.C.C. members.

No explicit formulas are given in the retrieved context, but the focus is on specifying material types and reinforcement detailing.

Bar Bending Schedule Table:

BAR NOTYPE OF BARDIA (mm)LENGTH (mm)
1MAIN BARS61840
2TOP STIRRUP6370
3STIRRUP (FROM TOP)6405
4STIRRUP (SECOND TOP)6440
5STIRRUP (THIRD TOP)6475
6BOTTOMMOST STIRRUP6810

Sources: Bar Bending Schedule Table

6Reinforcement Details

The key reinforcement details as per IRC 25 include the Bar Bending Schedule specifying bar types, diameters, lengths, and shapes. For example, main bars are 6 mm diameter with length 1.84 m, and stirrups are also 6 mm diameter with lengths varying from 370 mm to 810 mm depending on their position (topmost to bottommost) as shown in the table below:

BAR NOTYPEDIA (mm)LENGTH (mm)
1MAIN BARS61840
2TOPMOST STIRRUP6370
3STIRRUP (2nd from top)6405
4STIRRUP (3rd from top)6440
5STIRRUP (4th from top)6475
6BOTTOMMOST STIRRUP6810

These details ensure proper anchorage and spacing of reinforcement. The specification also mentions use of RCC as material and lean cement concrete for the mix. This schedule is essential for accurate cutting and bending of bars on site.

Sources: BAR BENDING SCHEDULE Table

7Foundation Requirements

Key foundation requirements per IRC 25 include:

  • Foundation encasement: Ramming spalls, moorum, or soil around foundations must be encased in at least 150 mm of lime surkhi concrete or lean cement concrete to ensure stability.
  • Boundary stones: Shall project 300 mm above ground level with the lower 600 mm embedded into the foundation for proper positioning and durability.
  • Reinforcement details (from Bar Bending Schedule):
BAR NOTYPEDIA (mm)LENGTH (mm)
1MAIN BARS61840
2TOP STIRRUP6370
3STIRRUP (TOP)6405
4STIRRUP (2nd)6440
5STIRRUP (3rd)6475
6BOTTOM STIRRUP6810

These specifications ensure proper foundation stability and reinforcement as per IRC 25 guidelines.

Sources: Bar Bending Schedule, Foundation encasement clause, Boundary stones clause

8Installation Guidelines

The installation guidelines per IRC 25 include specifications on bar bending schedules and spacing. The key table for bar bending is as follows, showing bar types, diameters, and lengths:

BAR NOTYPE OF BARDIA (mm)LENGTH (mm)
1MAIN BARS61840
2TOPMOST STIRRUP6370
3STIRRUP (SECOND TOP)6405
4STIRRUP (THIRD TOP)6440
5STIRRUP (FOURTH TOP)6475
6BOTTOMMOST STIRRUP6810

Clause 3.1 mentions location and spacing but details are not provided in the context. Generally, spacing and location must comply with design requirements for RCC structures using IRC 25 as the material guideline.

For precise installation, follow the bar bending schedule and ensure correct placement and spacing as per design drawings and IRC 25 specifications.

Sources: Clause 3, Clause 3.1

9Maintenance Considerations

The retrieved context from IRC 25 does not explicitly provide detailed formulas, tables, or specifications specifically for Maintenance Considerations. However, general good practice for maintenance in road and bridge structures using R.C.C. includes ensuring proper cover to reinforcement, adequate spacing for inspection, and use of durable materials to minimize deterioration. The provided Bar Bending Schedule table lists reinforcement details such as bar diameter (6 mm), lengths, and stirrup spacing, which indirectly affect maintenance by ensuring structural integrity and ease of inspection. For maintenance, it is critical to follow design specifications for cover and spacing to prevent corrosion and facilitate repairs. Unfortunately, no direct formulas or maintenance-specific clauses are present in the retrieved text.

Sources: Clause None: Bar Bending Schedule Table

Popular Questions About IRC 25

?What materials are permitted for boundary stones under IRC 25?

As per IRC 25, boundary stones shall be made of either locally available hard stone that is well-dressed or of reinforced cement concrete. This ensures durability and resistance to weathering for boundary demarcation.

Sources: Clause None

?How far apart should boundary stones be placed along road land?

As per IRC 25, boundary stones should be placed on either side of the road land opposite every 200-Metre Stone and Kilometre Stone. Additionally, they must be fixed at all angular points of the boundary. In cases where the boundary is curved or the land is costly and prone to encroachment, the stones should be planted closer as necessary. The stones should be made of locally available hard stone, well-dressed, or reinforced cement concrete to ensure durability.

Sources: IRC 25, Clause None

?What are the recommended dimensions and reinforcement details for boundary stones?

As per the retrieved context from IRC 25, boundary stones should be made of locally available hard stone, well-dressed, or of reinforced cement concrete. However, specific recommended dimensions and reinforcement details for boundary stones are not provided in the retrieved clauses. Typically, boundary stones are designed to be robust and durable, but for exact dimensions and reinforcement, refer to detailed design guidelines or local standards.

Sources: IRC 25, Clause None

?How should boundary stones be inscribed to indicate authority and purpose?

Boundary stones should be inscribed with the letters 'R B' to indicate 'road boundary'. Below these letters, the name of the authority responsible for the road land should be inscribed, such as 'P.W.D.' (Public Works Department), 'D.B.' (District Board), etc., as per the provided context.

Sources: Clause None: TYPE DESIGNS FOR BOUNDARY STONES

?What foundation and fixing methods are specified to prevent displacement?

To prevent displacement of boundary stones, the foundation must embed the stones with 600 mm below ground and 300 mm projecting above ground. When the natural soil is good, stones can be fixed by ramming spalls and moorum or soil all around. However, these stones must be encased in at least 150 mm of lime surkhi concrete or lean cement concrete to ensure stability. The stones should be made of locally available hard stone, well-dressed, or reinforced cement concrete, as per the mode of fixing described.

Sources: Clause 3.3, Clause None (foundation depth and fixing)

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