This code of practice delivers detailed guidance on the installation of plastic translucent sheets manufactured from thermosetting polyester resin reinforced with glass fibre. It includes protocols for laying these sheets independently or alongside asbestos cement, steel, or aluminium sheets, focusing on support spacing, fixing methods, and upkeep to guarantee robust, weather-resistant, and daylight-transmitting roofing and wall cladding.
Overview
This code of practice delivers detailed guidance on the installation of plastic translucent sheets manufactured from thermosetting polyester resin reinforced with glass fibre. It includes protocols for laying these sheets independently or alongside asbestos cement, steel, or aluminium sheets, focusing on support spacing, fixing methods, and upkeep to guarantee robust, weather-resistant, and daylight-transmitting roofing and wall cladding.
Audience
Contents
Structure
The scope covers efficient planning and execution of roofing using plastic translucent sheets, detailing necessary inputs such as roof dimensions, daylight requirements, sub-structure wind load considerations, roof slope, and accessory placements. Values should be rounded per IS 2:1960, with referenced Indian Standards for compliance verification.
The section outlines deflection limits for sheet supports under wind gusts and imposed loads and presents tables specifying maximum purlin and rail spacing for both full and partial roof coverage using different sheet profiles.
Key terms such as daylight factor and support centre spacing are defined, accompanied by tables detailing maximum allowable purlin centres for various sheet types and configurations, including rounding conventions.
This covers crucial specifications for support spacing in both complete and partial layouts, along with fixing accessories including bolt number and length requirements.
Details properties and limitations of plastic translucent sheets, including deflection criteria and maximum support intervals, as well as requirements for fixing components.
Addresses design inputs such as roof area, daylight factor, sub-structure details, pitch, and accessory locations, alongside tables showing recommended purlin spacing dependent on sheet profile and layout.
Describes mitre cutting techniques for overlapping sheet corners, spacing for supports, pre-installation checks, and partial laying arrangements in conjunction with other roofing materials.
Specifies types and standards for bolts, washers, and other fasteners, including recommended quantities and lengths for various roofing scenarios, emphasizing watertight installation.
Guidance on installation of gutters and downpipes following related IS codes, including recommended slopes, materials, support spacing, and sizing calculations for rainwater pipes.
Instructions for proper storage of plastic translucent sheets to prevent damage, specifying stacking methods, maximum heights, batten spacing, and ground conditions.
Precautions for protecting sheets against wind and mechanical damage, proper storage covers, deflection limits, and adherence to safety provisions for associated materials.
Recommended cleaning agents and methods for plastic translucent sheets, maintenance coatings, and additional care when used alongside asbestos cement, steel, or aluminium sheets.
Compilation of related IS codes governing materials, fasteners, and installation practices essential for compliance and quality assurance.
Details of the Flooring, Wall Finishing and Roofing Sectional Committee responsible for the code, listing key members and organizational representation.
Frequently Asked
Support centres should adhere to maximum spacing limits based on sheet profile depth, with deflection under wind gusts limited to span divided by 15 (not exceeding 100 mm) and under imposed loads to span divided by 30 (not exceeding 50 mm) to prevent damage. Fixing involves one corrugation overlap at side laps, secured with stitch bolts spaced at 400 mm for roofs pitched above 10°, or 300 mm for lower pitches. End laps require a minimum length of 150 mm for pitches of 18° or more, increased for shallower slopes or exposed locations. Holes for purlin fixing must be at least 100 mm from sheet edges, and fixing hardware should include bituminous felt washers, galvanized iron nuts, and appropriate bolts or screws such as J-type hook bolts. Overhang at eaves should not exceed 230 mm, and mastic sealant is recommended for laps on roofs with pitches of 18° or less.
When these sheets are installed together in chequerboard or eaves-to-ridge patterns, plastic translucent sheets must be uniformly distributed across the roof area at consistent pitch to ensure balanced daylight transmission. Use molded plastic translucent accessories for roofs fully laid with plastic sheets, while mixed roofs should apply accessories conforming to the respective codes for asbestos cement, steel, or aluminium sheets, ensuring all fittings match sheet profiles accurately. Corrugations must align continuously and straight to prevent leakage, and laps and fastening should comply with respective material codes.
Fixings should include bolts and screws with a minimum diameter of 8 mm, such as hook, cranked, U-shaped, J-shaped, square bend hook bolts, and L-bolts meeting IS 730 standards. Galvanized iron washers of flat, curved, or diamond patterns paired with bituminous felt washers (round or diamond-shaped) are essential to ensure watertight fastening. Nuts or screw heads must bear on galvanized washers embedded on bituminous felt washers, tightened just enough to seat the felt without restricting roof movement. Plastic roofing accessories like corner rolls and barge boards should be fastened using the same bolts as the sheets to maintain uniformity and secure installation.
Mitre cutting involves angled trimming of sheet edges where four sheets overlap, typically cutting from a point at least 15 cm up the vertical edge to 4.5 cm along the horizontal edge, using a saw with 6 to 8 teeth per centimeter for clean cuts. This ensures a tight fit preventing water ingress. For plastic translucent sheets, two of the overlapping sheets must be mitred as per the code’s diagrammatic guidance. Flashing, such as plastic apron flashing at top edges and metal or felt covers for masonry walls, should be applied over overlaps. Flashings should cover at least one full corrugation and be minimum 150 mm wide. Sheet edges should maintain a 125 mm clearance from wall surfaces where corrugations run into the wall face.
Regular cleaning with warm water combined with mild detergent is recommended, using gentle brushing to remove persistent stains. For tar or grease contamination, solvents like white spirit or acetone may be applied cautiously in well-ventilated areas. To uphold the sheets’ appearance, a clear, water-white air-drying lacquer can be applied after cleaning and drying. Sheets should be protected from wind damage and covered with waterproof sheeting if stored outdoors to prevent moisture accumulation and discoloration from solar exposure. Safety protocols for handling associated materials such as asbestos cement, steel, or aluminium sheets must also be observed to ensure overall maintenance safety.
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