IS 31821986AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

broken brick (burnt clay) fine aggregates for use in lime mortar
1986 Edition

The IS 3182:1986 standard defines the specifications for broken brick (burnt clay) fine aggregates used in lime mortar. It outlines criteria for grading, physical attributes, and quality to guarantee their appropriateness and longevity in construction. This guideline is vital for engineers, material suppliers, and builders working with burnt clay fine aggregates in lime mortar mixes.

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1986Edition
Building Limes and Gypsum ProductsCategory
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What This Standard Covers

The IS 3182:1986 standard defines the specifications for broken brick (burnt clay) fine aggregates used in lime mortar. It outlines criteria for grading, physical attributes, and quality to guarantee their appropriateness and longevity in construction. This guideline is vital for engineers, material suppliers, and builders working with burnt clay fine aggregates in lime mortar mixes.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Structural Engineers
  • Suppliers of Construction Materials
  • Quality Assurance Professionals
  • Masonry Specialists
  • Building Code Inspectors
  • Material Science Researchers in Construction
  • Producers of Lime Mortar

Key Topics Covered

Grading specifications for broken brick fine aggregates
Physical characteristics including specific gravity range
Permissible limits on clay, silt, and fine particles
Restrictions on water soluble substances
Aggregate sampling procedures
Testing methodologies for quality assessment
Preparation and origin of burnt clay brick aggregates
Compliance requirements for burnt clay brick aggregates
Particle size distribution standards
Quality control protocols for lime mortar aggregates
Identification of harmful materials
Classification standards for burnt clay bricks

Table of Contents

1Scope and Overview

IS 3182 Scope and Core Specifications

This code specifies requirements for broken brick fine aggregates intended for lime mortar applications. The main parameters and test standards include:

PropertySpecificationTest Standard Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 Part 3 (1963)
Maximum Clay and Silt (%)5%IS 2386 Part 2 (1963)
Finer than 75 microns (%)15%IS 2386 Part 1 (1963)
Water Soluble Matter (%)1%Appendix B, IS 3068 (1986)

Additional Details:

  • Test results should be rounded according to IS 2-1960.
  • Testing procedures follow IS 2386 parts 1, 2, and 3.
  • Water soluble matter is assessed following IS 3068 Appendix B.

Testing Process Flowchart:

flowchart TD
    BBFA[Broken Brick Fine Aggregate] --> SG[Specific Gravity Test]
    BBFA --> CS[Clay & Silt Content Test]
    BBFA --> PSD[Particle Size Distribution (<75 μm)]
    BBFA --> WSM[Water Soluble Matter Test]
    SG --> IS2386P3[IS 2386 Part 3]
    CS --> IS2386P2[IS 2386 Part 2]
    PSD --> IS2386P1[IS 2386 Part 1]
    WSM --> IS3068B[IS 3068 Appendix B]

These requirements ensure the aggregate’s suitability for lime mortar as per IS 3182.

2General Quality Criteria

IS 3182 General Quality Parameters for Broken Brick Fine Aggregates

1. Rounding of Test Results (Clause 0.4)

  • Final test outcomes must be rounded in accordance with IS 2-1960.
  • The number of significant figures in results should match those in the standard.

2. Grading Requirements (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

IS Sieve Size (mm)Percentage Passing (by mass)
4.75100
2.3690 to 100
1.1870 to 100
0.6040 to 100
0.305 to 70
0.150 to 15
0.075Nil

3. Quality Characteristics & Limits (Clause 3.2, Table 2)

PropertyMaximum LimitReference Test Method
Specific Gravity2.4 to 2.7IS 2386 Part 3 (1963)
Clay and Silt Content (%)5%IS 2386 Part 2 (1963)
Finer than 75 μm (%)15%IS 2386 Part 1 (1963)
Water Soluble Matter (%)1%Appendix B, IS 3068 (1986)

Summary:

  • Grading, deleterious material content, and specific gravity tests adhere to IS 2386 Parts 1, 2, and 3.
  • Ensure all grading and quality thresholds conform to the tables above.
  • Rounding of results should follow IS 2-1960.
flowchart TD
    BBFA[Broken Brick Fine Aggregate] --> GR[Physical Grading per Table 1]
    BBFA --> QL[Quality Limits per Table 2]
    GR --> SA[IS 2386 Part 1 - Sieve Analysis]
    QL --> CS[IS 2386 Part 2 - Clay & Silt]
    QL --> SG[IS 2386 Part 3 - Specific Gravity]
3Physical Specifications

IS 3182: Physical Criteria for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate

1. Particle Size Distribution (Clause 3.1 & Table 1)

The fine aggregate must comply with the following sieve analysis percentages:

IS Sieve (mm)Passing Percentage Range
4.75100
2.3690 - 100
1.1870 - 100
0.6040 - 100
0.305 - 70
0.150 - 15
0.075Nil
  • Note: All aggregate must pass 100% through the 4.75 mm sieve (Clause 2.2).

2. Physical Characteristics (Clause 3.2 & Table 2)

PropertyRequired RangeTest Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 Part 3 (1963)
Clay and Silt Content (%)Maximum 5%IS 2386 Part 2 (1963)
Finer than 75 µm (%)Maximum 15%IS 2386 Part 1 (1963)
Water Soluble Matter (%)Maximum 1%Appendix B, IS 3068 (1986)

3. Rounding Off (Clause 0.4)

  • Test outcomes should be rounded as per IS 2-1960, maintaining the same significant digits as specified.

Grading Curve Representation

graph LR
A[4.75 mm] --> B[2.36 mm]
B --> C[1.18 mm]
C --> D[0.60 mm]
D --> E[0.30 mm]
E --> F[0.15 mm]
F --> G[0.075 mm]

This ensures the particle size distribution aligns with quality requirements.


References:

  • IS 2386 Parts 1, 2, 3 (Aggregate testing methods)
  • IS 3068 Appendix B (Water soluble matter test)
  • IS 2-1960 (Rounding off rules)
4Sampling Procedures

Sampling Guidelines per IS 3182

  • Sampling should be conducted as outlined in IS 2430:1969 related to common burnt clay bricks.
  • Aggregate sampling and testing should follow procedures in IS 2386 series.

Table: Essential Requirements for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate (Clause 3.2)

PropertyRequirementTest Method Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 – 2.7IS 2386 Part 3 (1963)
Maximum Clay and Silt (%)5%IS 2386 Part 2 (1963)
Maximum Finer than 75 µm (%)15%IS 2386 Part 1 (1963)
Maximum Water Soluble Matter1%Appendix B, IS 3068 (1986)

Notes:

  • Final test data should be rounded according to IS 2-1960, preserving the specified precision.
  • Proper sampling guarantees representative material for conformity testing.

flowchart TD
    Sampling[Sampling as per IS 2430:1969] --> AggSampling[Aggregate Sampling]
    AggSampling --> Testing[Tests per IS 2386 Parts 1, 2, 3]
    Testing --> Evaluation{Evaluate Characteristics}
    Evaluation --> SG[Specific Gravity 2.4 - 2.7]
    Evaluation --> CS[Clay & Silt ≤ 5%]
    Evaluation --> Fines[Finer Material ≤ 15%]
    Evaluation --> WSM[Water Soluble Matter ≤ 1%]

This procedure ensures adherence to IS 3182 quality standards.

5Testing Procedures

IS 3182 Testing Protocols and Specifications

1. Rounding of Results (Clause 0.4)

  • Test results should be rounded in accordance with IS 2-1960.
  • Maintain the number of significant figures consistent with the standard’s specified values.

2. Testing Requirements for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate (Clause 3.2, Table 2)

PropertyLimitTest Method Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 Part 3 (1963)
Clay and Silt (%)Maximum 5%IS 2386 Part 2 (1963)
Finer than 75 µm (%)Maximum 15%IS 2386 Part 1 (1963)
Water Soluble Matter (%)Maximum 1%Appendix B, IS 3068 (1986)

3. Reference Standards for Testing

  • IS 2386 Part 1: Particle size and shape analysis
  • IS 2386 Part 2: Detection of deleterious materials and organic impurities
  • IS 2386 Part 3: Specific gravity, density, voids, absorption, bulking
  • IS 3068 Appendix B: Water soluble matter test for broken brick aggregates
  • IS 418 Part 1: Specifications for wire cloth test sieves

Testing Workflow Diagram:

flowchart TD
    Sample[Sample Collection] --> ParticleSizeTest[Particle Size Test (IS 2386 Part 1)]
    ParticleSizeTest --> ClaySiltTest[Clay & Silt Test (IS 2386 Part 2)]
    ClaySiltTest --> SpecGravityTest[Specific Gravity Test (IS 2386 Part 3)]
    SpecGravityTest --> WaterSolubleTest[Water Soluble Matter Test (IS 3068 App B)]
    WaterSolubleTest --> ComplianceCheck[Compare Results with Limits]
    ComplianceCheck -->|Pass| Accept[Accept Material]
    ComplianceCheck -->|Fail| Reject[Reject Material]

These test protocols ensure the broken brick fine aggregate meets IS 3182 standards.

6Criteria for Compliance

IS 3182 Compliance Requirements for Broken Brick Fine Aggregates

Rounding of Test Data (Clause 0.4)

  • Test values must be rounded following IS 2-1960 guidelines.
  • The number of significant figures must correspond to those in the standard.

Particle Size Distribution (Clause 3.1, Table 1)

IS Sieve Size (mm)Percentage Passing (%)
4.75100
2.3690 - 100
1.1870 - 100
0.6040 - 100
0.305 - 70
0.150 - 15
0.075Nil

Quality Parameters (Clause 3.2, Table 2)

PropertyRequirementTest Method Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 Part 3 (1963)
Clay and Silt Content (%)Maximum 5%IS 2386 Part 2 (1963)
Material Finer than 75 µm (%)Maximum 15%IS 2386 Part 1 (1963)
Water Soluble Matter (%)Maximum 1%Appendix B, IS 3068 (1986)

Important Considerations:

  • Testing must conform to IS 2386 Parts 1, 2, and 3.
  • All test results, post rounding, must fall within prescribed limits.
  • Sieve sizes and passing percentages are critical for grading control.

flowchart TD
    Sample[Aggregate Sample] --> SieveTest[Test Sieve Analysis]
    SieveTest --> GradingCheck{Pass % within limits?}
    GradingCheck -->|Yes| PassGrade[Grading Passed]
    GradingCheck -->|No| FailGrade[Grading Failed]
    Sample --> QualityTests[Specific Gravity, Clay, Fines, Water Soluble Tests]
    QualityTests --> QualityCheck{Within Limits?}
    QualityCheck -->|Yes| PassQuality[Pass Quality]
    QualityCheck -->|No| FailQuality[Fail Quality]
7Cross-references to Other IS Standards

IS 3182 References to Related Standards

IS 3182 incorporates references to other Indian Standards for various requirements and methodologies:

  • Rounding Off Test Values: As per IS 2:1960, all test results must be rounded to match the significant figures of the values specified in IS 3182.

  • Updated Standards:

    • Replace IS 2430:1969 with IS 2430:1986
    • Replace IS 1077:1986 with IS 1077:1992

Reference Table:

IS CodeSubjectPurpose in IS 3182
IS 2:1960Rules for rounding off valuesFor rounding test and calculated results
IS 2430:1986Sampling and testing methodsUpdated sampling and test references
IS 1077:1992Specification for common cementUpdated cement specifications

Summary Flowchart:

flowchart LR
    IS3182[IS 3182] --> RoundOff[IS 2:1960 - Rounding Rules]
    IS3182 --> Sampling[IS 2430:1986 - Sampling Methods]
    IS3182 --> CementSpec[IS 1077:1992 - Cement Specifications]

Always ensure the latest IS codes are referred to for accurate compliance.

8Annexures and Appendices Overview

Overview of Annexures and Appendices in IS 3182

Table 2: Essential Requirements for Broken Brick Fine Aggregate (Clause 3.2)

PropertyRequirementTest Reference
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 Part 3 (1963)
Clay and Silt Content (%)Maximum 5%IS 2386 Part 2 (1963)
Material Finer than 75 µm (%)Maximum 15%IS 2386 Part 1 (1963)
Water Soluble Matter (%)Maximum 1%Appendix B, IS 3068 (1986)

Relevant Testing Standards:

  • IS 2386 Parts 1, 2, 3 (1963): Aggregate testing methods for particle size, deleterious substances, and specific gravity
  • IS 3068 (1986) Appendix B: Water soluble matter testing for broken brick aggregates

Notes:

  • These annexures define critical quality control parameters to be met for use in lime mortars.
  • Compliance ensures the durability and performance of lime concrete using broken brick aggregates.

flowchart TD
    BBFA[Broken Brick Fine Aggregate] --> SG[Specific Gravity (2.4-2.7)]
    BBFA --> CS[Clay & Silt ≤ 5%]
    BBFA --> Finer75[Finer than 75 μm ≤ 15%]
    BBFA --> WSM[Water Soluble Matter ≤ 1%]
    SG --> IS2386P3[IS 2386 Part 3]
    CS --> IS2386P2[IS 2386 Part 2]
    Finer75 --> IS2386P1[IS 2386 Part 1]
    WSM --> IS3068B[IS 3068 Appendix B]

This summary provides quick reference for annexure requirements.

Popular Questions About IS 3182

?What grading criteria must broken brick fine aggregates satisfy as per IS 3182?

As specified in IS 3182 (1986), broken brick fine aggregates should conform to the following grading percentages (Clause 3.1, Table 1):

IS Sieve SizePercent Passing by Mass
4.75 mm100%
2.36 mm90 - 100%
1.18 mm70 - 100%
600 μm40 - 100%
300 μm5 - 70%
150 μm0 - 15%
75 μmNil

Additional conditions include:

  • Aggregate must fully pass 4.75 mm sieve (Clause 2.2).
  • Materials should be produced from bricks meeting Class 50 or higher per IS 1077.
  • They must be free from underburnt clay, soluble salts, and soil or silt coatings.

These grading limits ensure the aggregate’s suitability for lime mortar applications according to IS 3182.

?What is the maximum permissible clay and silt content in broken brick fine aggregates?

IS 3182 mandates that broken brick fine aggregates must be essentially free from clay and silt. Specifically:

  • Clause 2.1 requires the absence of underburnt clay particles and any soil or silt adhering to the aggregates.
  • The content of fines passing the 150 µm sieve is limited to a maximum of 15% by mass (Clause 3.1, Table 1), indirectly controlling clay and silt levels.

In summary:

ParameterMaximum Allowed
Clay particlesShould be absent
Silt and soil coatingsShould be absent
Fines passing 150 µm sieve0 - 15% by mass

This ensures the aggregates are clean and do not degrade the strength or durability of lime mortar.

?Which test procedures are recommended for assessing the quality of broken brick fine aggregates?

IS 3182 specifies the following test methods for evaluating broken brick fine aggregates (Clause 3.2):

PropertyMaximum LimitTest Standard
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 Part 3 (1963)
Clay and Silt Content (%)5%IS 2386 Part 2 (1963)
Finer than 75 µm (%)15%IS 2386 Part 1 (1963)
Water Soluble Matter (%)1%Appendix B, IS 3068 (1986)

These tests ensure the aggregate meets particle size distribution, impurity limits, density, and chemical stability standards required for lime mortar.

Relevant IS codes include IS 2386 Parts 1, 2, and 3, and IS 3068 Appendix B.

?What is the specified specific gravity range for burnt clay fine aggregates according to IS 3182?

Per IS 3182 Clause 3.2 (Table 2), burnt clay fine aggregates (broken brick fine aggregates) must have a specific gravity within the range of 2.4 to 2.7.

Key points:

  • The aggregate must pass completely through the 4.75 mm sieve.
  • Specific gravity testing follows IS 2386 Part 3 (1963).

This range ensures proper density and material quality suitable for structural lime mortar applications.

Loading diagram...

Using aggregates within this specific gravity range supports strength and durability.

?Are there any limits on water soluble matter content in the aggregates as per IS 3182?

Yes, IS 3182 enforces a restriction on water soluble matter in broken brick fine aggregates:

  • The maximum permissible water soluble matter content is 1% by mass.
  • Testing is performed as per Appendix B of IS 3068 (1986).

Additional physical requirements include:

PropertyMaximum LimitTest Standard
Clay and Silt Content5%IS 2386 Part 2 (1963)
Material finer than 75 µm15%IS 2386 Part 1 (1963)
Water Soluble Matter1%Appendix B, IS 3068 (1986)
Specific Gravity2.4 - 2.7IS 2386 Part 3 (1963)

Limiting the water soluble matter is critical to prevent chemical degradation and ensure long-lasting lime mortar.

Loading diagram...

Hence, water soluble matter content should not exceed 1% to comply with IS 3182.

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