IS 1626 PART 31994AI Search Enabled✦ AI Generated

Asbestos Cement Building types and Pipe Fittings, Gutters and Gutter Fittings and Roofing Fittings, Part 3: Roofing Fittings
1994 Edition

IS 1626 Part 3:1994 delineates the specifications for asbestos cement roofing accessories compatible with corrugated and semi-corrugated asbestos cement sheets as per IS 459:1992. It addresses the manufacturing procedures, dimensional standards, marking protocols, and testing methods for diverse roofing components including ridges, ventilators, and expansion joints. This standard is crucial for producers, engineers, and quality assurance personnel engaged in the fabrication, selection, and installation of asbestos cement roofing elements in construction.

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What This Standard Covers

IS 1626 Part 3:1994 delineates the specifications for asbestos cement roofing accessories compatible with corrugated and semi-corrugated asbestos cement sheets as per IS 459:1992. It addresses the manufacturing procedures, dimensional standards, marking protocols, and testing methods for diverse roofing components including ridges, ventilators, and expansion joints. This standard is crucial for producers, engineers, and quality assurance personnel engaged in the fabrication, selection, and installation of asbestos cement roofing elements in construction.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Structural Engineers
  • Construction Site Supervisors
  • Roof Installation Experts
  • Quality Assurance Inspectors
  • Producers of Asbestos Cement Products
  • Design Architects
  • Building Material Distributors

Key Topics Covered

Application scope of asbestos cement roofing components
Varieties and configurations of roofing fittings included
Permissible cement types and material composition
Dimensional criteria and allowable deviations
Visual and physical examination standards
Marking and certification guidelines
Sampling methodology and testing protocols
Safety precautions for asbestos product handling
Compatibility with asbestos cement corrugated sheets (IS 459)
Coloration and surface finishing requirements
Manufacturer certification and quality control
Installation instructions and associated IS codes

Table of Contents

1Scope and Key Specifications of Asbestos Cement Roofing Fittings

Overview (Clause 1.2)

This section details various asbestos cement roofing fittings such as serrated adjustable ridges, plain wing adjustable ridges, one-piece angular ridges, unserrated adjustable ridges for hips, close fitting and northlight adjustable ridges, eaves filler pieces, ridge finials, apron and barge boards including curved types, northlight/ventilator curves, cowl type ventilators, semi-corrugated expansion joints, louvres (S type), radial exhausts, and curved sheets.

Reference Table of Fittings and Figures (Clause 5.1)

A tabulated list enumerates fitting names, code numbers, and figure references, for example:

  • Corrugated serrated adjustable ridges (Code C1, Fig. 1)
  • Plain wing adjustable ridge (Code C2, Fig. 2)
  • Semi-corrugated serrated adjustable ridge (Code SC1, Fig. 17)
  • Ridge finials (Code SC12, Fig. 28)

Material Composition (Clause 4)

Fittings are made using inert aggregates comprising clean asbestos fibers and other suitable fibers, bonded by cements such as Ordinary Portland Cement (IS 269, 8112, 12269), Portland Slag Cement (IS 455), Portland Pozzolana Cement (IS 1489 Parts 1 & 2), or Rapid Hardening Portland Cement (IS 8041). Pozzolanic fillers and pigments compatible with asbestos cement can be incorporated except when using PSC or PPC. Coloring can be natural or pigmented with permanent pigments conforming to IS 5913.

Dimensional Standards (Clause 5.2)

Manufacturers declare dimensions, with shapes defined as per Table 1 and illustrated figures, and serrations matching corrugated sheets as per IS 459:1992.

2Associated Indian Standards Referenced

Principal Indian Standards Cited

  • IS 269: 1989 - Ordinary Portland Cement (33 Grade)
  • IS 455: 1989 - Portland Slag Cement
  • IS 459: 1992 - Corrugated & Semi-Corrugated Asbestos Cement Sheets
  • IS 8041: 1990 - Rapid Hardening Portland Cement
  • IS 8112: 1989 - Ordinary Portland Cement (43 Grade)
  • IS 11769 (Part 1): 1987 - Safe Usage Guidelines for Asbestos Cement Products
  • IS 1489 (Part 1 & 2): 1991 - Portland Pozzolana Cement (Fly Ash and Calcined Clay Based)
  • IS 12081 (Part 2): 1987 - Pictorial Warning Signs for Asbestos Products
  • IS 5913: 1989 - Test Methods for Asbestos Cement Products
  • IS 12269: 1987 - Ordinary Portland Cement (53 Grade)

Material Requirements

Cement types include OPC, PSC, PPC, and Rapid Hardening Portland Cement, with pozzolanic additions disallowed in PSC and PPC. Pigments must comply with IS 5913 standards.

3Material Composition Details

Composition of Asbestos Cement Roofing Components

  • Aggregate: Clean asbestos fibers combined with suitable inert fibers.
  • Binder: Utilizes Ordinary Portland Cement (IS 269/8112/12269), Portland Slag Cement (IS 455), Portland Pozzolana Cement (IS 1489 Parts 1 & 2), or Rapid Hardening Portland Cement (IS 8041).
  • Additives: Compatible pozzolanic fillers and pigments may be included except with PPC and PSC.

Colouring Specifications

  • Natural color or pigmented compositions using permanent pigments that meet IS 5913:1989.
  • Surface coatings may be pigmented or unpigmented.

Cement Types and Pozzolanic Additions

Cement TypeIS StandardPozzolanic Fillers Allowed
Ordinary Portland CementIS 269/8112/12269Yes
Portland Slag CementIS 455No
Portland Pozzolana CementIS 1489 Parts 1 & 2No
Rapid Hardening Portland CementIS 8041Yes

Material selection ensures durability and conformance to dimensional tolerances (Clause 5.1, Table 1).

4Colouring Matter and Surface Finish

Guidelines on Colouring (Clause 4)

  • Roofing fittings may retain their natural color or incorporate coloring agents in the mix.
  • Surface finishes can be either colored or plain.
  • Pigments must be permanent and comply with IS 5913:1989.
  • Pozzolanic fillers and pigments that are compatible with asbestos cement are permitted, excluding their use with PPC or PSC.

Summary of Colouring Parameters

AttributeSpecification
Colour additionOptional in composition or surface coating
Pigment typePermanent pigments per IS 5913:1989
Cement compatibilityOPC or compatible cement types
Pozzolanic filler usageAllowed except with PPC/PSC

Additional Information

Shapes and tolerances of fittings are defined in Clause 5.1 and Table 1, with serrations conforming to IS 459:1992.

5Fitting Shapes, Sizes and Allowable Deviations

Shape and Dimension Standards (Clauses 5.1 and 5.3)

  • Asbestos cement roofing fittings have prescribed shapes and figures (1 to 28) covering fittings for fully and semi-corrugated sheets.
  • Examples include corrugated serrated adjustable ridges (C1, Fig. 1), plain wing adjustable ridges (C2, Fig. 2), and semi-corrugated serrated adjustable ridges (SC1, Fig. 17).
  • Serrations are designed to fit corrugated sheets per IS 459:1992.

Tolerances

ParameterPermissible Deviation
Linear dimensions±10 mm
Thickness (varies)Typically ±0.5 to ±1.0 mm
  • Some fittings come as pairs (inner and outer), with serrations possibly trimmed on-site for hips or curves.
  • Roof light openings are standardized (e.g., 680×400×6 mm or 800×580×6 mm).

Visual Representation

A classification diagram differentiates fittings for fully and semi-corrugated sheets.

6Physical and Structural Requirements

Physical Characteristics (Clause 5)

  • Fittings must adhere to shapes listed in Table 1 and illustrated in Figures 1 through 28.
  • Includes fittings suitable for fully and semi-corrugated asbestos cement sheets.
  • Manufacturers are required to declare precise fitting dimensions.
  • Thickness tolerances are specified to maintain strength and fit.

Sample Fittings List

Includes corrugated serrated adjustable ridges (C1), plain wing adjustable ridges (C2), corrugated eaves filler pieces (C5), semi-corrugated serrated adjustable ridges (SC1), and more.

Thickness Tolerances Example

Thickness Range (mm)Allowed Deviation (mm)
Up to 6±0.5
6 to 10±1.0

Visual diagrams detail fitting classifications for quick reference.

7Surface Quality and Overall Appearance

Surface and Finish Requirements (Clauses 6.3 and 7)

  • Roofing fittings should have a smooth surface finish suitable for outdoor exposure.
  • Minor surface imperfections are acceptable if they do not affect functionality.
  • Edges must be cleanly cut, straight, and regular.
  • Fittings must be compatible in appearance and fit with the corresponding asbestos cement sheets.

Visual Quality

Finished components must be free from any visual faults.

Reference Table

Includes fittings for fully corrugated sheets like serrated adjustable ridges (C1) and eaves filler pieces (C5), as well as fittings for semi-corrugated sheets.

Summary Diagram

Graphical flow illustrating surface finish, edge quality, and compatibility requirements.

8Sampling Methodology and Testing Quantities

Sampling Procedure (Clause 8.1.1.2 and Table 2)

  • Number of samples drawn from a production lot depends on lot size: | Lot Size | Sample Quantity | |-------------------|-----------------| | Up to 500 | 3 | | 501 to 1,000 | 5 | | 1,001 to 1,500 | 7 | | Above 1,500 | 10 |

Testing Protocol (Clause 8.2)

  • Tests conducted on sampled items verify adherence to dimensional and physical standards.

Additional Requirements

Fittings must have smooth surfaces, straight edges, and match the roofing sheets well.

Summary Flowchart

Illustrates sampling based on lot size followed by testing and compliance verification.

9Certification by the Manufacturer

Manufacturer’s Declaration (Clause 9)

  • Producers must certify that asbestos cement roofing fittings conform to IS 1626 Part 3.
  • Dimensions must be declared as specified (Clause 5.2).
  • Visual inspections for defects and impermeability are mandatory (Clause 8.1.1.2).

Reference Tables

List of fittings with code numbers and figure references (Table 1) to ensure conformity.

Tolerances

Thickness tolerances per Table 5.3.2 are enforced.

Quality Assurance Diagram

Outlines the process from production, dimension declaration, inspection, compliance verification to certification issuance and delivery.

10Marking and Product Certification

Mandatory Markings (Clause 10.1)

Each asbestos cement roofing fitting must include:

  • Manufacturer’s identification mark
  • Code number as per Table 1
  • Date of production
  • Pictorial warning symbols according to IS 12081 (Part 2):1987

Certification Mark (Clause 10.2)

  • Use of the BIS Standard Mark requires licensing under the BIS Act, 1986.

Safety Documentation (Clause 11)

  • Deliveries must include safety rules sheets conforming to IS 11769 (Part 1):1987.

Sample Marking Table

Enumerates fitting types, code numbers, and figure details.

Marking Workflow

Flowchart describing marking, certification, and delivery with safety instructions.

11Safety Instructions and Handling Guidelines

Safety Rules Sheet (Clause 11)

  • Each shipment must include a safety instructions sheet following IS 11769 (Part 1):1987 to guide safe handling.

Marking Requirements

Fittings must bear manufacturer ID, code number, date of manufacture, and pictorial warnings as per IS 12081 (Part 2):1987.

Important References

  • IS 11769 (Part 1): Safe handling of asbestos cement products
  • IS 12081 (Part 2): Warning signs for asbestos products
  • IS 459: Specifications for corrugated asbestos cement sheets

Marking Format Example

Marking AspectDescription
Manufacturer IDManufacturer’s name or logo
Code NumberAs listed in Table 1 (e.g., C1)
Manufacture DateFormat DD/MM/YYYY or MM/YYYY
Pictorial Warning SignsPer IS 12081 (Part 2)

Safety Process Diagram

Details marking, attaching safety sheet, delivery, and safe usage steps.

Note

Adherence to safety guidelines is vital due to asbestos hazards.

Annex AList of Referenced Indian Standards

Referenced Standards in IS 1626 Part 3:1994

IS NumberTitle
269 : 198933 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement (4th Revision)
455 : 1989Portland Slag Cement (4th Revision)
459 : 1992Corrugated and Semi-Corrugated Asbestos Cement Sheets
8041 : 1990Rapid Hardening Portland Cement (2nd Revision)
8112 : 198943 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement (1st Revision)
11769 (Part 1) : 1987Safe Use of Asbestos Cement Products (Part 1)
12081 (Part 2) : 1987Pictorial Warning Signs for Asbestos Products (Part 2)
1489 (Part 1) : 1991Portland Pozzolana Cement: Fly Ash Based (3rd Revision)
1489 (Part 2) : 1991Portland Pozzolana Cement: Calcined Clay Based (3rd Rev)
5913 : 1989Test Methods for Asbestos Cement Products (1st Revision)
12269 : 198753 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement

Notes

  • Cement types include OPC, PSC, PPC, and Rapid Hardening Cement.
  • Safety and testing references include IS 11769 (Part 1) and IS 5913.
  • Pigments must comply with IS 5913.
Annex BCommittee Membership Details

Composition of the Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee (CED 2)

  • Chaired by Dr. H.C. Visvesvaraya, University of Roorkee.
  • Members represent cement manufacturers, research institutes, government departments, industry associations, and BIS officials.
  • Includes organizations such as Orissa Cement Ltd, India Cements Ltd, CSIR Structural Engineering Research Centre, Central Public Works Department, Builder's Association of India, and Gammon India Ltd.
  • Alternate members are appointed for most representatives.

Role

The committee oversees the creation and maintenance of standards ensuring alignment with industry, research, and regulatory requirements.

Additional Information

Details on licensing and certification are in Clause 10.2.1 and the BIS Act. Safety documentation follows IS 11769 (Part 1):1987.

Popular Questions About IS 1626 PART 3

?What varieties of asbestos cement roofing fittings are encompassed by IS 1626 Part 3?

IS 1626 Part 3 covers asbestos cement roofing accessories designed for use with corrugated and semi-corrugated asbestos cement sheets conforming to IS 459:1992. The fittings include ridge pieces, valley pieces, hip pieces, gable ends, eave closures, rake pieces, fixing clips, brackets, and other specialized components essential for watertight and durable roofing assemblies. The standard specifies manufacturing and dimensional requirements, with fixing methods detailed in IS 3007 (Parts 1 & 2), and has updated tolerance and sampling procedures for quality assurance.

?Which cement types are approved for producing asbestos cement roofing fittings under this standard?

IS 1626 Part 3 (1994) permits the use of the following cement types for manufacturing asbestos cement roofing fittings: Ordinary Portland Cement (IS 269:1989, IS 8112:1989, IS 12269:1987), Portland Slag Cement (IS 455:1989), Portland Pozzolana Cement (IS 1489 Parts 1 & 2:1991), and Rapid Hardening Portland Cement (IS 8041:1990). Notably, when using Portland Pozzolana or Portland Slag Cement, additional pozzolanic materials are prohibited to maintain product integrity.

?What are the specified dimensional tolerances for roofing fittings according to IS 1626 Part 3?

The standard defines dimensional tolerances as ±10 mm for linear measurements such as length, width, and height. Thickness tolerances follow specifications in Table 5.3.2 and typically range from ±0.5 mm up to ±1.0 mm depending on the fitting type. These tolerances ensure compatibility with corrugated and semi-corrugated asbestos cement sheets (per IS 459:1992). Serrations may be trimmed on-site for hips and ridges, and fittings must have smooth finishes and straight edges to guarantee proper assembly and durability.

?How should asbestos cement roofing fittings be marked and certified in compliance with IS 1626 Part 3?

Each asbestos cement roofing fitting must be marked clearly with the manufacturer’s name or trademark, the nominal size or type designation, and a batch or identification number for traceability. Certification requires a conformity certificate affirming compliance with IS 1626 Part 3, with tests confirming dimensional and physical requirements. Final test results should be rounded off following IS 2:1960 guidelines. This marking and certification process ensures product quality and compatibility with IS 459:1992 asbestos cement sheets.

?What safety measures should be observed when handling asbestos cement roofing fittings?

Although IS 1626 Part 3 centers on manufacturing and quality, safe handling of asbestos cement roofing fittings requires adherence to established asbestos safety practices: avoid cutting or sanding to prevent fiber release; use personal protective equipment such as N95 masks, gloves, and protective clothing; work in well-ventilated areas; employ wet methods to suppress dust if cutting is unavoidable; dispose of asbestos waste per hazardous waste regulations; and perform visual inspections to detect defects before use. Manufacturers must provide certificates of conformity to ensure quality and minimize risks. These precautions align with the standard's emphasis on quality and durability while safeguarding health.

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