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Specification for apparatus for measurement of water retentivity of masonry cement
1984 Edition

This standard delineates the specifications for equipment utilized in gauging the water retention capacity of masonry cement, ensuring uniformity and accuracy in testing. It serves as a critical reference for manufacturers, testing labs, and quality assurance professionals by detailing the construction, materials, and assembly requirements for the apparatus involved in water retentivity evaluation.

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1984Edition
Cement Concrete Aggregates and RCCCategory
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What This Standard Covers

This standard delineates the specifications for equipment utilized in gauging the water retention capacity of masonry cement, ensuring uniformity and accuracy in testing. It serves as a critical reference for manufacturers, testing labs, and quality assurance professionals by detailing the construction, materials, and assembly requirements for the apparatus involved in water retentivity evaluation.

Who Uses This Standard

  • Laboratory Technicians Specializing in Material Testing
  • Quality Assurance Engineers in Cement Production
  • Civil and Structural Engineering Professionals
  • Researchers in Construction Material Development
  • Producers of Masonry Cement
  • Regulatory Compliance Officers
  • Inspectors of Construction Materials

Key Topics Covered

Design and assembly of testing apparatus
Selection of construction materials for apparatus parts
Standards for perforated dishes and funnels
Specifications for glass flasks and filter paper
Vacuum generation and regulation mechanisms
Integration via three-way stopcock
Suitability for masonry mortar applications
Marking protocols and certification guidelines
Correlation with IS 4031-1968 testing procedures
Rounding conventions for numerical results
Quality assurance and ISI certification practices
Standardization of testing instruments

Table of Contents

1Scope and Material Specifications

Overview of Scope and Essential Materials

Scope: Defines apparatus and material requirements for assessing hydraulic and pozzolanic cement water retention.


Core Materials (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

ComponentMaterial
Perforated DishBrass (plated) or mortar-resistant
FunnelBrass (plated) or mortar-resistant
FlaskGlass
Filter PaperEquivalent to Carl Schleicher No. 50 or Whatman

Construction Details

  • Filter paper diameter: 150 mm
  • Perforated dish specifications detailed in Clauses 1.4-1.6
  • Accessories include three-way stopcock, mercury manometer, and vacuum control device

Cross-References

  • Flow table per IS 5512-1983
  • Tamping bar per IS 4031-1968 (Clause 9.3.5)
  • Rounding procedures as per IS 2-1960

Apparatus Component Diagram

graph TD
    A[Perforated Dish] --> B[Funnel]
    B --> C[Flask]
    C --> D[Filter Paper]
    A --> E[Three-way Stopcock]
    E --> F[Pressure Control Device]
    F --> G[Mercury Manometer]

This section ensures standardized apparatus and materials for reliable water retention testing.

2Materials Used in Apparatus Fabrication

Materials for Apparatus Components (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

ComponentMaterial
Perforated DishBrass (plated) or corrosion-resistant material
FunnelBrass (plated) or corrosion-resistant material
FlaskGlass
Filter PaperEquivalent to Carl Schleicher No. 50 or Whatman

Important Considerations:

  • Components must resist degradation from masonry mortar exposure.
  • Specified filter paper grade is crucial for consistent test outcomes.

Additional Details:

  • Filter paper diameter must be 150 mm.
  • Apparatus includes perforated dish and pressure regulation devices.

Materials and Components Diagram

graph TD
A[Apparatus Components] --> B[Perforated Dish]
A --> C[Funnel]
A --> D[Flask]
A --> E[Filter Paper]

B --> F[Brass (plated) or resistant material]
C --> F
D --> G[Glass]
E --> H[Carl Schleicher/Whatman equivalent]

Ensures compatibility and durability of materials for accurate water retentivity testing.

3Apparatus Construction and Assembly

Construction Details and Material Specifications (Clause 3 & Fig. 1)

ComponentMaterial
Perforated DishBrass (plated) or mortar-resistant material
FunnelBrass (plated) or mortar-resistant material
FlaskGlass
Filter PaperEquivalent to Carl Schleicher No. 50 or Whatman

Assembly Details:

  • Includes perforated dish, 150 mm diameter filter paper, funnel, three-way stopcock, mercury manometer, pressure control device.
  • Measurements specified in millimeters.
  • Tamping bar as per IS 4031-1968 (Clause 9.3.5).

Notes:

  • Use corrosion-resistant materials for longevity.
  • Filter paper must meet specified standards.
  • Test results rounded according to IS 2-1960.

Apparatus Assembly Flowchart

graph LR
    A[Perforated Dish] --> B[Filter Paper (150 mm diameter)]
    B --> C[Funnel]
    C --> D[Three-way Stopcock]
    D --> E[Pressure Control Device]
    E --> F[Mercury Manometer]

Ensures accurate flow and measurement for water retention testing.

4Identification and Certification Procedures

Marking and Certification Guidelines (Clause 4.1)

Component Marking Requirements:

  • Each part must bear a clear, permanent mark indicating the manufacturer’s name or trademark and the manufacturing date.
  • Marking should not impair functionality.

ISI Certification Mark (Clause 4.1.1):

  • Usage governed by Indian Standards Institution Certification Marks Act.
  • ISI mark signifies adherence to standards verified by inspection and quality control.
  • Continuous monitoring by ISI ensures ongoing conformity.
  • License conditions provided by ISI.

Materials Recap (Clause 2.1, Table 1)

ComponentMaterial
Perforated DishBrass (plated) or mortar-resistant material
FunnelBrass (plated) or mortar-resistant material
FlaskGlass
Filter PaperEquivalent to Carl Schleicher No. 50 or Whatman

Marking Process Diagram

flowchart LR
    A[Manufacturing] --> B[Component Marking]
    B --> C{Marking Details}
    C -->|Manufacturer Name| D[Permanent Mark]
    C -->|Date of Manufacture| D
    D --> E[No Impact on Performance]
    E --> F[Optional ISI Certification Mark]
    F --> G[Quality Control & Inspection]
    G --> H[License and Ongoing Surveillance]

For more information on licensing, refer to the Indian Standards Institution.

5Referenced Standards and Additional Details

Core Materials and Related Standards

ComponentMaterial
Perforated DishBrass (plated) or corrosion-resistant material
FunnelBrass (plated) or corrosion-resistant material
FlaskGlass
Filter PaperEquivalent to Carl Schleicher No. 50 or Whatman

Related Indian Standards for Testing Equipment

  • IS 5512-1983: Flow table for hydraulic cement
  • IS 5513-1976: Vicat apparatus
  • IS 5514-1969: Le-Chatelier apparatus
  • IS 5515-1983: Compaction factor apparatus
  • IS 7320-1974: Concrete slump test device
  • IS 9376-1979: Aggregate crushing value apparatus
  • IS 10078-1982: Jolting apparatus
  • IS 10510-1983: Vee-bee consistometer

Apparatus Components (Fig. 1)

  • Perforated dish, 150 mm filter paper, three-way stopcock, mercury manometer, pressure control device
  • Dimensions in millimeters

Apparatus Components Diagram

graph LR
A[Perforated Dish] --> B[Filter Paper (150 mm)]
B --> C[Glass Flask]
A --> D[Brass Plated Funnel]
C --> E[Pressure Control Device]
E --> F[Mercury Manometer]
E --> G[Three-way Stopcock]

This section consolidates essential materials, related standards, and apparatus details for water retention testing.

Popular Questions About IS 10850

?Which materials are specified for constructing the water retentivity testing apparatus?

Per IS 10850, the apparatus components should be made from materials resistant to masonry mortar effects. Specifically:

ComponentMaterial
Perforated DishBrass (plated) or other mortar-resistant material
FunnelBrass (plated) or other mortar-resistant material
FlaskGlass
Filter PaperEquivalent to Carl Schleicher No. 50 Schuell No. 576 or Whatman

This ensures the apparatus' durability and accurate measurement of water retention in masonry cement.

?In what manner is vacuum regulated in the apparatus according to IS 10850?

Vacuum control as per IS 10850 Clause 3.1 involves:

  • A vacuum source, typically a water aspirator.
  • Regulation of vacuum pressure via a mercury column manometer acting as a relief device.
  • A three-way stopcock connecting the vacuum source to the funnel containing the perforated dish.
  • Adjustment of vacuum by manipulating the stopcock while monitoring mercury levels, ensuring the vacuum remains within target limits.

This system facilitates precise vacuum application essential for reliable water retention measurement.

Loading diagram...
?What are the primary components of the water retentivity measuring apparatus?

The apparatus as defined by IS 10850 includes:

  • A vacuum source such as a water aspirator controlled by a mercury column relief device.
  • A three-way stopcock to connect and regulate vacuum flow to the funnel.
  • A funnel that supports the sample setup.
  • A perforated metal dish made from corrosion-resistant material that holds the masonry cement sample, allowing water to pass.

This configuration ensures controlled vacuum application for accurate water retention assessment.

Loading diagram...
?What is the connection between IS 10850 and IS 4031-1968 in testing procedures?

IS 10850 specifies the apparatus requirements for measuring water retentivity of masonry cement, while IS 4031-1968 details the physical test methods for hydraulic cement. IS 10850 references IS 4031-1968 for standardized testing procedures, including use of accessories such as the tamping bar. Together, they ensure that equipment and test methods are compatible and yield accurate, reproducible results for cement water retention.

?Is the ISI Certification Mark mandatory for apparatus manufacturers under this standard?

Under IS 10850 Clause 4.1.1, the ISI Certification Mark is optional, not compulsory. While the manufacturer’s name and manufacturing date must be indelibly marked on apparatus components, use of the ISI mark requires a license from the Indian Standards Institution and signifies compliance through ongoing inspection and quality assurance. Manufacturers may choose to display the ISI mark if licensed, but it is not a mandatory requirement.

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